Tarea 1.3 Voice passive
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The document discusses the passive voice in English grammar. It provides examples of sentences in both active and passive voice and explains the rules for transforming an active sentence into the passive voice. Specifically, it notes that the object of the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive, the subject becomes introduced by the preposition "by", and the main verb is replaced with a form of "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb. It also provides a table showing how the passive is formed for different verb tenses and includes 5 examples transforming sentences from active to passive voice.
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The document provides information on how to change verbs from direct to reported speech when reporting what someone said. It discusses how the verb tense shifts back, or changes to the past tense, in reported speech compared to the tense used in direct speech. Examples are given for changing the simple present, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, and other verb tenses to their reported speech equivalents. The document also discusses how to change time phrases and examples are given for changing direct questions to reported questions. Exercises are included for students to practice changing statements and questions to reported speech.
Passive voice
This document discusses the passive voice in English. It defines the passive voice as using a form of "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb. The passive voice is used when the agent performing the action is unknown or unimportant. The document provides examples of transforming active voice sentences to the passive voice and examples of passive voice constructions in different tenses. It also explains the structure of a passive voice sentence and the steps to transform an active sentence to the passive.
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โ โุฅุถุบ ุจูู ุฅูุฏููู
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ุฉ ุชุดุฑูุญ ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูููููู (ูุธุฑู 3)
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ุฉ ุชููุงุณุจ ุฌู
ูุน ุงูู
ุณุชููุงุช
2- ุชุญุชูู ุนูู 78 ุฑุณู
ุชูุถูุญู ููู ููู
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ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงูู
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ุฉ (ููู ููู
ุฉ !!!!)
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ุงูู_ุฏุฑุฎ
3- ุฏูุฉ ุงููุชุงุจุฉ ูุงูุตูุฑ ุนุงููุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู
4- ูููุงูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุนููู
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ุชูุถูุญูุง ุจุดูู ุชูุตููู ุฌุฏุงู (ุชูุนุชุจุฑ ูุฏู ุงูุทุงูุจ ุฃู ุงูุทุงูุจุฉ ุจุฅููุง ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ู
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ุน ุฐูู ุชู
ุชูุถูุญ ูุฐูู ุงูู
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6- ุชุญุชูู ุงูู
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ุฐููุฑุฉ ูู ูุฐูู ุงูู
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ูู ุงูุชูููู ุฒู
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๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
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Tarea 1.3 Voice passive
- 1. Voice Passive Yanira Martรญn Cรกmara
- 2. How passive voice used? ๏ต The passive voice is used when we want to give more importance to the action and not to those who have made. Active: My mother bought a new car. Passive: A new car was bought by my mother.
- 3. The rules of passive voice: ๏ต 1ยบ The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of passive. ๏ต 2ยบ The subject of the main clause complement agent becomes passive. ๏ต 3ยบ If we mention the subject in the sentence performs the action (subject agent), this will normally introduced by the preposition by. ๏ต 4ยบ The main verb of the auxiliary "to be" is replaced at the same time along the main verb participle. Active: My mother bought a new car. subject + verb + object Passive: A new car was bought by my mother. subject + transformation of + prep. + object the verb
- 4. Examples: VERBAL TIME ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE PRESENT SIMPLE Mary writes a letter. A letter is written by Mary. PRESENT CONTINUOUS Mary is writing a letter. A letter is being written by Mary. PAST SIMPLE Mary wrote a letter. A letter was written by Mary. PAST CONTINUOUS Mary was writing a letter. A letter was being written by Mary. FUTURE SIMPLE Mary will write a letter. A letter will be written by Mary. FUTURE (GOING TO) Mary is going to write a letter. A letter is going to be written by Mary. PRESENT PERFECT Mary has written a letter. A letter has been written by Mary. PAST PERFECT Mary had written a letter. A letter had been written by Mary. MODAL VERB (CAN) Mary can write a letter. A letter can be written by Mary. MODAL VERB (MUST) Mary must write a letter. A letter must be written by Mary. MODAL VERB (SHOULD) Mary should write a letter. A letter should be written by Mary.
- 5. 5 sentences in the active voice and turn them into passive voice. ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE 1ยบ My brother will study the lesson. The lesson will be studied by my brother. 2ยบ The murderer killed a policeman. A policeman was killed by the murderer. 3ยบ I had lost my keys. My keys had been lost by me. 4ยบ My friend has visited Malaga. Malaga has been visited by my friend. 5ยบ She is playing a game. A game is being played by her.