The document discusses the active and passive voice in English grammar. It provides examples of sentences in the active voice and their equivalent passive transformations. Some key points covered include: - The passive voice is used when the object is more important than the subject or the subject is unknown. - To form the passive, the verb is changed to a form of "be" plus the past participle and "by" plus the original subject. - Adverbs are placed before the verb in the passive form. - The passive can be used with imperatives by using "let" plus the verb. - Certain subjects like "we" and "people" don't require "by" in the passive form.

1. ACTIVE AND
PASSIVE VOICE
Syeda Sara Mehmood

2. The Active voice

3. Passive voice
A book is being read by a woman.

4. Why should you use the passive voice?
.
 You don’t want to say who or what did the action.
 You don't know who did the action.
 The object is the most important or interesting part of the sentence
English speakers frequently use the passive voice.
The passive voice is frequently used by the English speakers
My mother bore me on May 16, 1998.
I was born on May 16,1998.
People call him Ali.
He is called Ali (by the people)

5. Rules
2. Changes
3. Verb(3) , by

6. Changes
a. V1, do, does is, am,are
b. V2,did was were
c. Has, have, had has been, have been, had been
d. Will Will be
e. Will have Will have been
f. ing Being

7. Subject Object

8. Examples
Ali is eating apple.
He will eat apple.
She had eaten apple.
Apple is being eaten by Ali.
Apple will be eaten by him
Apple had been eaten by her.

9. If there are two objects, use any one
1.She told us a story.
We were told a story by her.
A story was told to us by her
2.The story has taught us a good lesson.
We have been taught a good lesson by the story.
A good lesson has been taught to us by the story.

10. No need to add “by +subject” if the subjects are
• We
• They
• Someone
• Somebody
• None
• Nobody
• Everybody
• People etc.
They have stolen my pen.
My pen has been stolen.
They must have left any sign.
Any sign must have been left.

11. Negative sentences remain negative
They have not stolen my pen.
My pen has not been stolen.
Nobody has done homework.
Homework has not been done

12. Adverb goes just before V3.
She will write poems beautifully.
Poems will be beautifully written by him.
He handled the load carefully.
The load was carefully handled by him.

13. Passive of Imperative
Open the door.
Let the door be opened.
Let him open the door.
Let the door be opened by him.

14. Some examples
Did you teach us?
Were we taught by you?
She has to prepare food.
Food has to be prepared by her.
Who told you about the accident?
By whom were you told about the accident?
People are destroying the jungle.
The Jungle is being destroyed.

15. a. Tim Miller directed the movie ‘Deadpool’.
b. Someone has stolen my neighbor's car.
c. Stephen king wrote ‘The Stand’.
d. We made lots of money in 2002.
e. I will clean the house on Monday.
f. He built the house for his parents.

16. The stand was written by Stephen king.
The movie ‘Deadpool’ was directed by Tim Miller
My neighbor’s car has been stolen.
Lots of money was made by us in 2002.
The house will be cleaned by me on Monday.
The house was built by him for his parents.
Answers