2. AGENDA
• Founder of the theory
• History of theory
• Major tenets of the theory
• Techniques within the theory
• Applications of the theory
3. FOUNDER OF THE THEORY
• Albert Adler (February 7, 1870 –
May 28, 1937)
• Psychiatrist in Vienna in the late
1800s, but was also an eye doctor
• Two of his four children became
psychiatrists
• Worked with Dr. Sigmund Freud
but diverged in thought from Freud
• Provided counseling and education
• Equality and individual rights were
essential to Adler
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Adler#Personal_life and http://www.alfredadler.org/what-is-an-adlerian
Dr. Adler talks to a young girl
4. HISTORY OF THE THEORY
• Began in psychoanalytic
movement as part of Vienna
Psychoanalytic Society
• Broke from the Society and
formed theory of individual
psychology
• Created many clinics and
continued to develop his theory
• Most famously developed the
concepts in inferiority/superiority
complexes
• Married a socialist activist,
influenced by Marx and
Nietzsche; let to strong beliefs
about the role of the individual
and the individual as the central
figure in psychoanalysis
Group photo of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Adler#Personal_life
5. MAJOR TENETS OF THE THEORY
• Unity of the individual
• Goal orientation
• Self-determination
• Social context
• Feeling of community
• Mental health
• Treatment
Reference: http://alfredadler.edu/about/theory
Photo of a brain made from gears
that shows the complexity of the
brain yet it is one organ that
functions holistically
6. SOME TECHNIQUES IN ADLERIAN THERAPY
• Encouragement—leads to positive mental
health as the counselor is modeling the
behavior
• Hypnosis—seeks alternative hypothesis
for the client’s behavior
• “Push Button”—allow client to interrupt
depression
• Catching oneself—enables clients to
recognize and identify their own problems
• “Spitting in the soup”—assist client in
recognizing intentions that they may not
be aware of
• “As if”– asking clients to pretend that they
are the person they would like to be
Reference: http://alfredadler.edu/sites/default/files/Therapeutic%20Chameleon-EFC-SLIDES.pdf
Cartoon depicting a “what-if”
scenario
7. APPLICATIONS OF ADLERIAN THERAPY
• Individual
counseling
• Couples therapy
• Family therapy
• Child and teen
therapy
• Diverse
populations
Photo of a group therapy session
8. DESCRIPTION
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