Vernacular architecture can be defined as a type of local or regional construction, using traditional materials and resources from the area where the building is located. Consequently, this architecture is closely related to its context and is aware of the specific geographic features and cultural aspects of its surroundings, being strongly influenced by them. For this reason, they are unique to different places in the world, becoming even a means of reaffirming an identity.
All About the vernacular Architecture Of Karnataka. The design of the Houses with interiors and the architecture style followed in the different types of houses of Karnataka ,i.e. Gutthu Houses and Anymane houses of Karnataka. The presentation belongs and solely based on the works of the case study dine by the students of Architecture of Poornima University
Vernacular Architecture of Gujarat - North Rural and Urban Gujarat, South Rural and Urban Gujarat and Sourashtra type of settlements - Architecture of their dwelling units
With courtesy to all the source of Information
Link for Video lecture:
https://youtu.be/OAw3HdDPxtg
https://youtu.be/BDXcQOWQ37o
https://youtu.be/uSYw1BdVelc
https://youtu.be/0dB8aU7jnkM
Dhajji dewari (Persian for “patch quilt wall”) is a traditional building type found in the western
Himalayas. Such houses are found in both the Pakistan and Indian Administered Kashmir. This
form of construction is also referred to in the Indian Standard Codes as brick nogged timber
frame construction. Dhajji most commonly (but not exclusively) consists of a braced timber
frame. The spaces left between the bracing and/or frames is filled with a thin wall (single wythe)
of stone or brick masonry traditionally laid into mud mortar. Completed walls are plastered in
mud mortar. They are typically founded on shallow foundations made from stone masonry.
All About the vernacular Architecture Of Karnataka. The design of the Houses with interiors and the architecture style followed in the different types of houses of Karnataka ,i.e. Gutthu Houses and Anymane houses of Karnataka. The presentation belongs and solely based on the works of the case study dine by the students of Architecture of Poornima University
Vernacular Architecture of Gujarat - North Rural and Urban Gujarat, South Rural and Urban Gujarat and Sourashtra type of settlements - Architecture of their dwelling units
With courtesy to all the source of Information
Link for Video lecture:
https://youtu.be/OAw3HdDPxtg
https://youtu.be/BDXcQOWQ37o
https://youtu.be/uSYw1BdVelc
https://youtu.be/0dB8aU7jnkM
Dhajji dewari (Persian for “patch quilt wall”) is a traditional building type found in the western
Himalayas. Such houses are found in both the Pakistan and Indian Administered Kashmir. This
form of construction is also referred to in the Indian Standard Codes as brick nogged timber
frame construction. Dhajji most commonly (but not exclusively) consists of a braced timber
frame. The spaces left between the bracing and/or frames is filled with a thin wall (single wythe)
of stone or brick masonry traditionally laid into mud mortar. Completed walls are plastered in
mud mortar. They are typically founded on shallow foundations made from stone masonry.
VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE - ASSAM - NORTH EAST INDIAAleenBharati
ARCHITECTURE IN NORTH-EAST INDIA has a vast sense of sustainable architecture.
The notion of the ideas towards the structures on the land of those seven states is connected to nature.
Materials, climate, altitudes, people, light, ventilation, sun, wind, etc are connected to each other.
THIS is the case study of Assam so grab the ground knowledge of beautiful North- East India.
Baker studied architecture in Birmingham and graduated in 1937, aged 20, in a period of political unrest for Europe.During the Second World War, he served in the Friends Ambulance Unit in China and Burma.He worked as an architect for an international and interdenominational Mission dedicated to the care of those suffering from leprosy. He focused on converting or replacing asylums once used to house the ostracized sufferers of the disease - "lepers".He Used indigenous architecture and methods of these places as means to deal with his once daunting problems.
Baker's designs invariably have traditional Indian sloping roofs and terracotta Mangalore tile shingling with gables and vents allowing rising hot air to escape curved walls to enclose more volume at lower material cost than straight walls.Designing and building low cost, high quality, beautiful homes
Suited to or built for lower-middle to lower class clients.
Irregular, pyramid-like structures on roofs, with one side left open and tilting into the wind.Brick jali walls, a perforated brick screen which utilises natural air movement to cool the home's interior and create intricate patterns of light and shadow.
Remembering Shivnath Prasad: The Torchbearer Of Corbusierism In IndiaSarbjit Bahga
Any discourse on modern architecture in India will be incomplete without mentioning the name of Shivnath Prasad, the giant of Corbusierism in India. What is remarkable about Prasad's work is that he was an architect who never worked with Le Corbusier on any Project, anywhere, but still absorbed his theories to such an extent that the buildings he produced from his small studio in Delhi in sixties, can be said to bear the signatures of the master himself.
Building Economics And Sociology Behind Particular Style Of Housing, How People Influenced To Follow Particular Building Technology And Usage Of Material.
i hope dis helps you guys to make ur ppt's
basically I am just giving you all ideas, you can be as creative as you want when you make them.
if any comments or suggestions please let me know
thank you
VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE - ASSAM - NORTH EAST INDIAAleenBharati
ARCHITECTURE IN NORTH-EAST INDIA has a vast sense of sustainable architecture.
The notion of the ideas towards the structures on the land of those seven states is connected to nature.
Materials, climate, altitudes, people, light, ventilation, sun, wind, etc are connected to each other.
THIS is the case study of Assam so grab the ground knowledge of beautiful North- East India.
Baker studied architecture in Birmingham and graduated in 1937, aged 20, in a period of political unrest for Europe.During the Second World War, he served in the Friends Ambulance Unit in China and Burma.He worked as an architect for an international and interdenominational Mission dedicated to the care of those suffering from leprosy. He focused on converting or replacing asylums once used to house the ostracized sufferers of the disease - "lepers".He Used indigenous architecture and methods of these places as means to deal with his once daunting problems.
Baker's designs invariably have traditional Indian sloping roofs and terracotta Mangalore tile shingling with gables and vents allowing rising hot air to escape curved walls to enclose more volume at lower material cost than straight walls.Designing and building low cost, high quality, beautiful homes
Suited to or built for lower-middle to lower class clients.
Irregular, pyramid-like structures on roofs, with one side left open and tilting into the wind.Brick jali walls, a perforated brick screen which utilises natural air movement to cool the home's interior and create intricate patterns of light and shadow.
Remembering Shivnath Prasad: The Torchbearer Of Corbusierism In IndiaSarbjit Bahga
Any discourse on modern architecture in India will be incomplete without mentioning the name of Shivnath Prasad, the giant of Corbusierism in India. What is remarkable about Prasad's work is that he was an architect who never worked with Le Corbusier on any Project, anywhere, but still absorbed his theories to such an extent that the buildings he produced from his small studio in Delhi in sixties, can be said to bear the signatures of the master himself.
Building Economics And Sociology Behind Particular Style Of Housing, How People Influenced To Follow Particular Building Technology And Usage Of Material.
i hope dis helps you guys to make ur ppt's
basically I am just giving you all ideas, you can be as creative as you want when you make them.
if any comments or suggestions please let me know
thank you
Minerals & Energy Resources
What Is Minerals?Its type ? Rocks? sedimentary rocks, igenious rock, etc., energy Consevation , energy -conventional And Non Conventional , Coal , Minerals, petroleum , Electricity, Nuclear Energy , Atomic Energy, Geothermal Energy , Types oF coals, Location Of The minerals . Why Need to conserve Minerals ?Save Earth
adaptive reuse can be seen in opera house MG ROAD, BANGLORE.
where initially it was a opera house and now converted into a Samsung showroom with necessary retrofits.
hagia Sophia has evolved over may architecture style.it has been used according to the timeline and even changed according to the ruling power. this has been the best example for adaptive reuse..
It's incredibly durable, long-lasting, and fits snuggly with just about any aesthetic out there. Wood also appeals to homeowners also because of its ease of use. Wooden furniture and other pieces are often very handy in terms of their overall size.
structural glazing is term used to describe glass that is integral to the design of a building. It involves large glass panels, which usually bear some weight in the structure.
Start of interior design in human history.pptxMEGHANA S
Interior architecture is the practice of sensitively and innovatively redesigning an existing interior space, while respecting its historical value. As well as considering aesthetic design, interior architecture focuses on the functionality and material construction of interior spaces. It addresses structural elements like window and door placements, ventilation, heating and plumbing, as well as interior decoration.
a comprehensive service that includes in-person design, purchasing, project management and installation. The interior designer handles the entire project, from initial concept to finishing touches, whether it's new construction, renovation or remodeling.
Green building rating brings together a host of sustainable practices and solutions to reduce the environmental impacts. Green building design provides an integrated approach considering life cycle impacts of the resources used.
NORMAN FROSTER-HSBC BUILDING & RENAULT BUILDING.pptxMEGHANA S
Norman Robert Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank, OM, RA, HonFREng is a British architect and designer. Closely associated with the development of high-tech architecture, Foster is recognised as a key figure in British modernist architecture.
Muram floors are constructed in India because of the same reasons as that of mud floors. They possess similar characteristic as that of mud. Its construction technique is difficult than mud floor.
LIGHT AND ITS INFLUENCE IN INTERIOR DESIGN.pptxMEGHANA S
Light is meant to enhance certain surfaces and subtract or add to the overall colors of some space. If it's a room in your home in question, lighting can improve the mood of the room. For example, darker colors make a place feel cramped and smaller, while lighter colors do the exact opposite.
LANDSCAPE INTRODUCTION OF TREES, SHURBS,CLIMBERS AND CREEPS IN INDIA.pptxMEGHANA S
A landscape is the visible features of an area of land, its landforms, and how they integrate with natural or man-made features, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.
Japanese gardens are traditional gardens whose designs are accompanied by Japanese aesthetics and philosophical ideas, avoid artificial ornamentation, and highlight the natural landscape. Plants and worn, aged materials are generally used by Japanese garden designers to suggest a natural landscape, and to express the fragility of existence as well as time's unstoppable advance. Ancient Japanese art inspired past garden designers. Water is an important feature of many gardens, as are rocks and often gravel. Despite there being many attractive Japanese flowering plants, herbaceous flowers generally play much less of a role in Japanese gardens than in the West, though seasonally flowering shrubs and trees are important, all the more dramatic because of the contrast with the usual predominant green. Evergreen plants are "the bones of the garden" in Japan. Though a natural-seeming appearance is the aim, Japanese gardeners often shape their plants, including trees, with great rigour.
INTRODUCTION TO GIS AND GEOREFRENCING.pptxMEGHANA S
Georeferencing is the name given to the process of transforming a scanned map or aerial photograph so it appears “in place” in GIS. By associating features on the scanned image with real world x and y coordinates, the software can progressively warp the image so it fits to other spatial datasets.
Giacomo Leoni (1686 – 8 June 1746), also known as James Leoni, was an Italian architect, born in Venice. He was a devotee of the work of Florentine Renaissance architect Leon Battista Alberti, who had also been an inspiration for Andrea Palladio. Leoni thus served as a prominent exponent of Palladianism in English architecture, beginning in earnest around 1720. Also loosely referred to as Georgian, this style is rooted in Italian Renaissance architecture.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and TrainingAG2 Design
Explore how micro-credentials are transforming Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) with this comprehensive slide deck. Discover what micro-credentials are, their importance in TVET, the advantages they offer, and the insights from industry experts. Additionally, learn about the top software applications available for creating and managing micro-credentials. This presentation also includes valuable resources and a discussion on the future of these specialised certifications.
For more detailed information on delivering micro-credentials in TVET, visit this https://tvettrainer.com/delivering-micro-credentials-in-tvet/
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
2. MUD
• While mud comes with a set of limitations
• it is thoroughly energy efficient in comparison to building materials
• Even though Indian cities are moving towards an era of fast
constructing modernization to find its place in the global scheme of
things
• It is extremely malleable
• offers better insulation than steel-and-concrete structures
• it decentralises the construction process because it utilises local
material and technology and thereby obviates the need for a
contractor,
• it costs much less to maintain mud buildings.
• natural mud-building techniques- Cob, Adobe, Rammed
Earth and Wattle & Daub
• In parts of Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu
abundance of mud is available
3. TERRACOTTA
• “Terracotta” translates to “baked earth” in Italian,
and this describes how it is manufactured as well.
• Clay is first filtered to remove dust, small stones,
and other particles, and is mixed with water to get
the right consistency that is pliable enough to be
molded without falling apart.
• Before it dries out, it is then quickly pressed into a
mold, air-dried and finally fired in a kiln- a process
that can take up to two weeks.
• Terracotta for interior use is normally glazed as
well. This gives it a soft, smooth appearance, and
also protects the surface.
• rich history of Bengal
• States like Gujarat and
Rajasthan, Kerala have
abundance of terracotta works
4. STONES
• Use of natural stones helps to maintain the man and
nature connect at home, is environment-friendly and
sustainable, low maintenance and long lasting.
• Natural stones provide warmth to the interiors with
their rustic appeal and help maintain a cool
temperature at home
TYPES
granite
5. 1. Andhra Pradesh-The state is known to have superb quality granites. The major districts here are Hyderabad, Chittor,
Khammam, Prakasam, and Warangal.
2. Assam-known to have enormous reserves of granite in its central and lower part. Some of these reserves have very high
grade pink granites. Besides, there is an abundance of grey and light colored granite.
3. Bihar-The northern state of India has some good varieties of granites and gneisses. Geologically, they are pink granite,
porphyritic granite, black granite, and others.
4. Gujarat-Granite stones of decorative and building values are found in Baroda, Amreli, Banaskantha, Mehsana, Sabarkantha,
and Panchmahal.
5. Karnataka-Karnataka lies in Southern India and this region is known to have ample reserves of pink granite, grey granite, and
black granite variants. The major areas where these deposits available are Tumkur, Kolar, Chickmagalur, South Kanara, Hassan,
Raichur, Bellary, Bijapur, and Gulbarga districts.
6. Orissa-Different varieties of granite are found in Jagannathpur, Kakuri Hill, Sunajheli, Kamalpur, Thirajaunju, and Ganjam
districts. The granites found here are of pink color and boast easy splitting qualities as compared to stones found in other
regions.
7. Rajasthan-The state has excellent amounts of granite deposits in the region. Granite of superb quality is primarily discovered
in Barmer, Ajmer, Bhilwara, Sirohi, Pali, and Jalore districts.
8. Tamil Nadu-This region is known to have rich amounts of black granite. The regions where it can be found are Walajah,
Tirupathur, Vellore, Chengam, Dindigal, Tanjore, Nilgiri, and Salem districts.
9.Uttar Pradesh-The grey granite which is largely used for decorative purposes can be found in the Almora district. However, the
Bundelkhand region also has some reserves of pink granite.
10. West Bengal-Granite deposits in the state can be found in the Purulia district. Birbhum district is also known to have some
granite reserves.
6. • Limestone
• Limestone is a common type of carbonate sedimentary rock
which is the main source of the material lime.
• Rajasthan was the leading producing state accounting for
(21%) of the total production of limestone
• Madhya Pradesh & Andhra Pradesh (11% each)
• Chhattisgarh & Karnataka (10% each)
• Gujarat,Tamil Nadu & Telangana (8% each)
• Maharashtra & Himachal Pradesh (4% each)
• 5% was contributed by Meghalaya, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh,
Assam, Jharkhand, Jammu & Kashmir, Kerala and Bihar.
7. • Travertine
• tufa
• caliche
• chalk
• sparite
• micrite
Narji Limestone – ANDRA PRADESH
Shahabad stones – MADHYA PRADESH
• marble
• Marble is a metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized
carbonate minerals, most commonly calcite or dolomite.
• White marble - Makrana was a part of Jodhpur
• Yellow marble - Jaisalmer district of Rajasthan
• Brown marble - Mandaldeh, Chittorgarh district,
Rajasthan
• Beige marble - Madhya Pradesh - Katni Range
• Pink marble - Jaipur
• Green marble - districts of Udaipur and Dungarpur, in
the south -west part of the state of Rajasthan
• Black marble -
8. • sandstone
• Over 90% of the deposits of sandstone are in Rajasthan, spread over the districts of Bharatpur, Dholpur, Kota, Jodhpur,
Sawai-Madhopur, Bundi, Chittorgarh, Bikaner, Jhalawar, Pali, Shivpuri, Khatu and Jaisalmer.
• Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate grains. Sandstones
comprise about 20–25% of all sedimentary rocks.
• Tint Mint
• White Mint
• Mint Fossils
• Modak
• Agra Red
• Rainbow Sandstone
• Raj Green
• Teak
• Buff Brown
• Dhoplur Chocolate
• Beige
• Dholpur Pink
• Lalitpur Pink
• Mandana Red
• Jodhpur pink
• Jodhpur red
• Jaisalmer yellow
9. • slate
• Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock
composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism.
• found in Rajasthan, Behror, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh. Deposits in Rajasthan are
spread over the districts of Alwar, Ajmer, Bharatpur, Tonk, Sawai Madhopur, Pali, Udaipur, Churu, and Chittorgarh.
• Jak Black
• Silver Shine
• Silver grey
• Panther
• Deoli Green
• Peacock
• Peacock Multi
• Kund Black
• Kund Multi
10. FABRIC
• Silk – Silk is a classy fabric option. It is soft and flowy. You may find silk used in bed linen, curtains and upholstery.
However, it is very delicate and wrinkles quickly. It can also get stained easily and requires a lot of care.
• Rayon – In terms of texture, rayon is similar to silk. It is smooth and soft, but it is sturdier than silk. It is also
commonly used in curtains and upholstery.
• Cotton – We can’t leave cotton out of a list of fabrics, can we? Cotton is an inexpensive, easy-to-obtain fabric that
can be used for bed linens, upholstery, curtains, etc. It is quite versatile but is labelled as less elegant-looking than
silk. Cotton blends are more commonly used for interiors as pure cotton may not be sturdy enough.
• Wool – Like silk, wool is a fabulous-looking material that adds grace and class to a home. You can get beautiful woollen
rugs.
• Jute - is often found woven into carpets, window treatments, furniture coverings, and rugs. One of the more common
forms of jute in home decor, hessian cloth, is a lighter fabric used to make bags as well as wall coverings. Jute can also be
combined with other softer fibers to create textiles for making pillows, throws, linens, and upholstery.