The document outlines the development of a vehicle tracking system utilizing GPS and Google Maps, aimed at improving the management of college transport systems that currently rely on paper records. It discusses the history of GPS technology, the architecture of the proposed tracking system, its advantages, modules, and potential drawbacks. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of vehicle tracking systems for enhancing security and efficiency in transportation, while also noting future applications in various sectors.

1. VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM
USING “GPS” And “GOOGLE MAPS”
Submitted By:
Sanchit Bhargava
Vishal Varshney
Vipin Kumar
B.Tech CSE final year

2. History of GPS
• 1978- The first experimental Block-I GPS satellite was launched.
• 1983- After Soviet interceptor aircraft shot down the civilian airliner KAL 007
in restricted Soviet airspace, killing all 269 people on board, U.S. President
Ronald Reagan announced that the GPS system would be made available for
civilian uses once it was completed.
• 1985- Ten more experimental Block-I satellites had been launched to validate
the concept.
• 1989-On February 14, 1989, the first modern Block-II satellite was launched.
• 1991-The oldest GPS satellite still in operation was launched in August 1991.
• 1992-The 2nd Space Wing, which originally managed the system, was de-
activated and replaced by the 50th Space Wing in 1992.
• 1993-1994 By December 1993 the GPS system achieved initial operational
capability and a complete constellation of 24 satellites was in orbit by January
17, 1994.
• 2000-2004 In 2004, U.S. President George W. Bush updated the national
policy, replacing the executive board with the National Space-Based
Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Executive Committee.
• 2006 The most recent launch was on 17 November 2006.

3. “Why to choose this Project”
The idea of this project comes from the transport
system of our college. Which is very poorly
managed and all records are on paper works
which really not look good as an engineering
perspective. Transport Manager manage all
records on the paper or files with that he do not
have any system through which he can trace the
location of all the vehicle and can coordinate
them. Therefore we decided to develop such a
concept which can give this all facilities to our
college and our transport system become
advance in terms of technology.

4. Introduction
Vehicle Tracking system
Vehicle Tracking System combines the use of automatic vehicle
location in individual Vehicles with software that collects these
fleet data for a compressive picture of vehicle location. Modern
vehicle tracking system commonly use GPS (Global Position
System) technology for locating the vehicle. Vehicle information
can be viewed as electronic map.
GPS Tracking system
This device fits into the vehicle and captures the GPS location
information apart from other vehicle information at regular
intervals to a central server. The vehicle information includes
fuel, amount, engine, temperature, altitude etc .

5. Architecture
CLIENT
Presentation Layer Logic Tier Data Tier
Browser/Google
Map/ Graphic
Application
Software
Database
Server
Three Tier Software Architecture

6. Microcon
troller
8051
GPS GSM/
GPRS
Satellite Antenna
Antenna
Antenna
Application
Layer
Presentat
ion Layer
CLIENT
VEHICLE
SOFTWARE
PROJECT MODEL

7. Purpose of Vehicle Tracking System
1. Security of your Vehicles
2. To find the shortest path between two vehicles
3. To trace the location of your vehicle
4. To update the vehicle conditions
5. To find stolen vehicles
6. Keep an eye on your vehicles

8. Advantage of
GSM
Accuracy Localization
Satellite
Technology
Mobile
Tracking

9. Login (user
add)
Report
generation
Live on map
User
management
Vehicle
management
Live tracking
ADMIN
ADMIN

10. Login as user
Report
generation
Live on map
Location
tracing
Vehicle
tracking
Live trackingUSER
USER

11. DATA ENTRIES
User/
Admin
Vehicle
registration
logout
User
registration
Login

12. Admin Sequence Diagram
Login
Vehicle
Registration
Users
Vehicle
Information
Logout
Set Up
Update
Set Up User
View
Search
Logout
Update

13. Admin Steps
Login
Vehicle
Registration
Logout
Searching
Vehicles
Users
1. Login 2. Setup
3. View
4. Setup User
5. View
5.Search
6. update
7. Update
8.Logout

14. User Sequence Diagram
Login
Vehicle
Registration
Users
Vehicle
Information
Logout
Set Up
Update
Set Up
View
Search
Logout
Update
View
Search
Login

15. Users Steps
Login
Location
Logout
Vehicle
Registration
Users
1. Login 2. Setup
3. View
4. Setup
5. View
5. Setup
6. update
7. Update
8.Logout

16. Data Entries Sequence Diagram
Login
Vehicle
Registration
Logout
Set Up
Update
View
Logout
View
Login

17. Data Entries Steps
Login
Vehicle
Registration
Logout
1. Login
2. Setup
3. View
4. Update
5.Logout

18. Admin
User management
Vehicle management
Users
1. User name
2. User id
3. User password
Vehicle Management
1. Vehicle name
2. Vehicle no
3. Vehicle ID
Report Generation
1. Location
_information
Live on map
1. Google Map
2. GPS information
3. GSM Technology
Live Tracking
1. Vehicle no
2. Longitude
3. Latitude
4. Speed
5. Odometer
6. Address
7. GPD date time
8. Receive Date Time

19. Modules
Users Management
Vehicle Management
Report Generation
Live Tracking
Live on Map

20. DRAWBACKS
1. Signals can become degraded and the receiver
system may not provide location information .
The situations can occur in dense vegetation.
2. Large or tall buildings grouped closely together
can cause large multi path and fading errors that
may affect the ability to track offenders.
3. Signals can be lost when an offender is riding in a
car or other enclosed means of transportation.
4. Signal strength can become degraded by moisture
such as rainfall, fog, or snowfall.

21. GPS vs GSM
GPS GSM
GPS helps us to find the exact
location of the vehicle.
GSM only give the location
not the exact location.
GPS uses satellites to find the
location of the vehicle.
GSM uses base station to find
the location.
It is costly but effective. It is cheaper but less costly.
GPS can be used in any
geographical area on the earth.
GSM is only used where base
station are implemented.
It uses longitude and latitude
coordinates to find the
location.
It is used distance of the base
station from one other
More accurate Less Accurate
Better Technology Not better as compared to
GPS

22. Conclusion
Vehicle tracking systems becoming increasingly
important in large cities and it is more secured
than other systems. Now a day’s vehicle theft is
rapidly increasing, with this we can have a
good control in it. This technology can also help
to advance the system of transportation and
can be used in many organization for security
purpose and tracking purpose.

23. Future Scope
There Future of Vehicle Tracking System using GPS
in various fields such as
•Security Issues
•Military Purpose
•Navigation System
•Fuel Consumption
•Tracking Systems

24. Our Sincere thanks to
Mr. Pawan Pandey Mr. Pankaj Yadav
Professor Shalinder Gaur
We are also thankful to Rosmarta Company for
their guidance and testing facilities provided by
them for our project