This paper proposed design and implementation of trucks tracking system using GPS based on semantic web for vehicle tracking in real time. In-vehicle unit and a tracking server is used. The information is transmitted to tracking server using GSM/GPRS modem on GSM network by using SMS or using direct TCP/IP connection with tracking server through GPRS. The received SMS contain longitude and latitude that are used to locate the vehicle on the Google maps. Tracking server also has GSM/GPRS modem that receives vehicle location information via GSM network and stores this information in database. It has been explored that most of the GPS based tracking systems are user friendly, cost effective, reliable and can be easily validated through different experiments and simulations which means that tracking system will send notifications periodically to the main station about the current position of the vehicle . Moreover those tracking notifications (GPS) will be stored in the database for future revising or generating required reports.. The tracking system will be better for cars, trucks, trailers, railways, containers and boats that can be traced using GPS vehicle tracking. Yasser Ahmed Nada"Design and Implementation for Trucks Tracking System Using GPS Based on Semantic Web" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd169.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/169/design-and-implementation-for-trucks-tracking-system-using-gps-based-on-semantic-web/yasser-ahmed-nada
Novel based Approach Schema for Processing Vehicle Tracking System through GP...ijtsrd
In recent years many systems are approached to track the vehicles in order to find out movement of any equipped vehicle from any location at any time. This paper implements formalised schema to develop a tracking system that is much cost effective that available in the market. Various technologies utilised are GPS Global Positioning System module to get geographic coordinates at regular time intervals. The GSM GPRS Global System Positioning General Packet Radio Service module is used to transmit and update the vehicle location to a database. The Google Maps API is used to display the vehicle position on the map in the Smartphone application. The tracking system here helps to identify the location of the college bus through our smart phone when a SMS Short Message Service is sent to a personal number thus indicating the bus location via SMS. By incorporating a GPS and GSM modem the location of the device by sending a SMS to the number specified. No external server or internet connection is used in knowing the location at user end which in return reduces the cost. We can also use this technology to reduce our time whenever we are waiting for buses by knowing their location on our mobile phones. If vehicle has been stolen then also we can track our vehicles. Sermakani. A. M | Veena. T | Julia Faith. S "Novel based Approach Schema for Processing Vehicle Tracking System through GPS SMS Gateways" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20205.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/20205/novel-based-approach-schema-for-processing-vehicle-tracking-system-through-gps-sms-gateways/sermakani-a-m
Design and Construction of Navigation Based Auto Self Driving Vehicle using G...ijtsrd
Self driving vehicles are one of the most useful technologies in many applications such as bomb disposal, underwater exploration, industrial transport etc. Control and guidance are important aspects of research and many techniques have been proposed in literature which range from fully autonomous and intelligent systems to laser and radar guided systems and line followers. This paper presents a technique for guiding and controlling autonomous vehicles by using the Google Map API Application Program Interface . GPS Global Positioning System was fitted to this system for localization of the vehicle on Google map application via Wi Fi module. May Thet Htar Nyo | Win Zaw Hein "Design and Construction of Navigation Based Auto Self-Driving Vehicle using Google Map API with GPS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25214.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25214/design-and-construction-of-navigation-based-auto-self-driving-vehicle-using-google-map-api-with-gps/may-thet-htar-nyo
Intelligent Collision avoidance and monitoring system for railway using wirel...Editor IJMTER
In the current railway systems, it is becoming ever more necessary to have safety
elements in order to avoid accidents. One of the important causes that can provoke serious accidents
is the existence of obstacles on the tracks, either fixed or mobile. This project deals about one of the
efficient methods to avoid train collision and obstacle detection. A GPS system is being used to
pinpoint the location of faults on tracks. The project presents a solution, to provide an intelligent
train tracking and management system to improve the existing railway transport service. The solution
is based on powerful combination of mobile computing, Global System for Mobile Communication
(GSM), Global Positioning System (GPS) technologies and software. The inbuilt GPS module
identifies the train location with a highest accuracy and transfers the information to the central
system. The availability of the information allows the train Controller to take accurate decisions as
for the train location. Positioning data along with train speed helps the central system to identify the
possible safety issues and react to them effectively using the communication methods provided by
the system.
Novel based Approach Schema for Processing Vehicle Tracking System through GP...ijtsrd
In recent years many systems are approached to track the vehicles in order to find out movement of any equipped vehicle from any location at any time. This paper implements formalised schema to develop a tracking system that is much cost effective that available in the market. Various technologies utilised are GPS Global Positioning System module to get geographic coordinates at regular time intervals. The GSM GPRS Global System Positioning General Packet Radio Service module is used to transmit and update the vehicle location to a database. The Google Maps API is used to display the vehicle position on the map in the Smartphone application. The tracking system here helps to identify the location of the college bus through our smart phone when a SMS Short Message Service is sent to a personal number thus indicating the bus location via SMS. By incorporating a GPS and GSM modem the location of the device by sending a SMS to the number specified. No external server or internet connection is used in knowing the location at user end which in return reduces the cost. We can also use this technology to reduce our time whenever we are waiting for buses by knowing their location on our mobile phones. If vehicle has been stolen then also we can track our vehicles. Sermakani. A. M | Veena. T | Julia Faith. S "Novel based Approach Schema for Processing Vehicle Tracking System through GPS SMS Gateways" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20205.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/20205/novel-based-approach-schema-for-processing-vehicle-tracking-system-through-gps-sms-gateways/sermakani-a-m
Design and Construction of Navigation Based Auto Self Driving Vehicle using G...ijtsrd
Self driving vehicles are one of the most useful technologies in many applications such as bomb disposal, underwater exploration, industrial transport etc. Control and guidance are important aspects of research and many techniques have been proposed in literature which range from fully autonomous and intelligent systems to laser and radar guided systems and line followers. This paper presents a technique for guiding and controlling autonomous vehicles by using the Google Map API Application Program Interface . GPS Global Positioning System was fitted to this system for localization of the vehicle on Google map application via Wi Fi module. May Thet Htar Nyo | Win Zaw Hein "Design and Construction of Navigation Based Auto Self-Driving Vehicle using Google Map API with GPS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25214.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25214/design-and-construction-of-navigation-based-auto-self-driving-vehicle-using-google-map-api-with-gps/may-thet-htar-nyo
Intelligent Collision avoidance and monitoring system for railway using wirel...Editor IJMTER
In the current railway systems, it is becoming ever more necessary to have safety
elements in order to avoid accidents. One of the important causes that can provoke serious accidents
is the existence of obstacles on the tracks, either fixed or mobile. This project deals about one of the
efficient methods to avoid train collision and obstacle detection. A GPS system is being used to
pinpoint the location of faults on tracks. The project presents a solution, to provide an intelligent
train tracking and management system to improve the existing railway transport service. The solution
is based on powerful combination of mobile computing, Global System for Mobile Communication
(GSM), Global Positioning System (GPS) technologies and software. The inbuilt GPS module
identifies the train location with a highest accuracy and transfers the information to the central
system. The availability of the information allows the train Controller to take accurate decisions as
for the train location. Positioning data along with train speed helps the central system to identify the
possible safety issues and react to them effectively using the communication methods provided by
the system.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Embedding Intelligent System on Ambulance and Traffic Monitoringijtsrd
Ambulance service is one of the crucial services that should not get delay. To overcome this situation this paper describes a solution that “ embedding Intelligent system on Ambulance and Traffic monitoring †which includes alerting and tracking mechanism with traffic light regulating such that the ambulance can achieve a free way as fast as possible. An algorithm is used to control the traffic signals automatically based on the key pressed by the driver from keyboard in the ambulance. The information reading the current as well as future location of ambulance is sent from the ambulance itself. This information is used to optimally control the traffic. The performance of the embedding intelligent system on Ambulance and Traffic monitoring is compared with the Fixed Mode Traffic Light Controller. It is observed that the proposed model is more efficient than the conventional controller in respect of less waiting time, more distance traveled by average vehicles and efficient operation during emergency mode and GSM interface. Moreover, the designed system has simple architecture, fast response time, user friendliness and scope for further expansion. D. Devi Kalyani | K. Syamal | Sk. Basheeramma | T. V. V. Ratna | Subodh panda "Embedding Intelligent System on Ambulance & Traffic Monitoring" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30747.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30747/embedding-intelligent-system-on-ambulance-and-traffic-monitoring/d-devi-kalyani
Cost Effective SMS Fire Approach for Transportation based on Vehicle Speediosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Light Dimmer with Implementation of Data Abstraction While CrashingIJCERT JOURNAL
The paper proposes a system to automatically dim the headlight of opposite vehicles by changing from high beam to low beam. The system envisioned is automatic collision avoidance and detection. Many methods are available to dim the headlight of vehicles. In the earlier days dip mechanism was used. Similarly there are several mechanisms for automatic accident detection. An automatic alarm gadget for traffic accidents is presented. It can consequently discover a car crash; hunt down the spot and after that send the essential data to hospitals. This system will highly aid the search and rescue of vehicles that have met with an accident.
Intelligent Bus Tracking System Using AndroidAM Publications
Intelligent bus tracking system using android is an application that tracks a bus and collects the distance to each station. Tracking system involves the installation of an electronic device in a bus, with an installed Android App on any smart phone to enable a user to track the bus location. There are two applications one for server and other for the client. The user can get flexibility of planning travel using the app, to decide on which bus to take or when to catch the bus. The waiting time of the user can be reduced. By using this application user get the information about buses, bus numbers, bus route, bus arrival and bus delay timing information etc [1]. It provides information about which bus coming to the stop. By the presently existing system we are dealing with three terminals, a device on bus, a device at bus stop and a device on the master bus stand so as to keep the track on the all city busses. By employing this tracking system the arrival of the bus is detected near the bus stop and also can be seen on the PC at the master bus stop. GSM modem can also transmit the bus information to the registered mobile numbers. Hence, we can control the bus traffic and can detect the arrival of particular bus at the bus stop.
How Long to Wait? Predicting Bus Arrival Time With Mobile Phone Based Partici...WMLab,NCU
Regular meeting paper presentation.
About how to use cellular tower to locate buses' position, and use a more energy-friendly way to let querying user get buses' information.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
“Bus Tracking Application” is an application for Smart phones that works on Android Operating system.
This application uses the GPS function.
This application at a specific pickup point will send the current location of the bus to students when they request.
This app generate predictions of bus arrivals at stops along the route.
This application uses a variety of technologies to track the locations of buses in real time.
Context Aware Road Traffic Speech Information System from Social MediaPoo Kuan Hoong
This project focuses on developing a mobile application that transmits real-time traffic state to motorcyclists. The traffic data is collected from Twitter. The data collected is subjected to various processes like Named Entity Recognition, Sentiment Analysis and Statistical Analysis and the derived traffic state will be transmitted to the user’s mobile application. A Bluetooth enabled helmet of a motorcyclist will then playback the traffic state to the user according to their location.
A GPS tracking system is a common way of getting real-time vehicle location data. GPS technology is often employed in modern car tracking systems, however other forms of autonomous vehicle location technologies can also be used. A GPS tracking system comprised of hardware, open-source software, a web server, and an easy-to-manage user interface via a web server with Google Map was presented. The goal of this project is to develop and build a hand-held wireless GPS tracking device that can be tracked remotely via the Internet. There are three parts to this research. A mobile device with GPS and a wireless Internet connection is the first component. Our hardware project, which contains an LCD, GPS, GSM, Arduino Uno, and sensor linked to service, is the second portion.
Application of Micro Controller in Vehicle Monitoring and Security Systemijtsrd
As a result of the advancements in information and communication technology ICT , people can now lead more comfortable lives. Vehicle monitoring while parked or driving is an example of a problem that needs to be addressed. Car owners, especially those whose hard earned money was spent on a vehicle or whose loss would cause significant hassles to their family and workplaces, need to be aware of the importance of vehicle security. Every vehicle owners major issue is now compounded by these factors. Using GSM and GPS technologies, the Microcontroller based Car Security System with Tracking Capability is a system that can trace the position of a missing vehicle and provide authorities with solid evidence that the vehicle has been stolen. Real time tracking and monitoring of cars in a specific area is provided by this technology. For future reference, the system keeps track of a moving vehicles travel patterns, which can be used if necessary. The systems functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintenance friendliness, and portability were all taken into account during the evaluation process. As a result of this study, it appears that the system is both feasible and effective for this particular application. In order to send the vehicles location Latitude and Longitude , a GSM modem is utilised. Using a GPS modem, the vehicles location will be constantly updated. However, just the data coming out of the GPS modem is read and forwarded to the users phone number. Harish Kumar V C | Shibu Ganesh "Application of Micro Controller in Vehicle Monitoring and Security System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50168.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/50168/application-of-micro-controller-in-vehicle-monitoring-and-security-system/harish-kumar-v-c
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Embedding Intelligent System on Ambulance and Traffic Monitoringijtsrd
Ambulance service is one of the crucial services that should not get delay. To overcome this situation this paper describes a solution that “ embedding Intelligent system on Ambulance and Traffic monitoring †which includes alerting and tracking mechanism with traffic light regulating such that the ambulance can achieve a free way as fast as possible. An algorithm is used to control the traffic signals automatically based on the key pressed by the driver from keyboard in the ambulance. The information reading the current as well as future location of ambulance is sent from the ambulance itself. This information is used to optimally control the traffic. The performance of the embedding intelligent system on Ambulance and Traffic monitoring is compared with the Fixed Mode Traffic Light Controller. It is observed that the proposed model is more efficient than the conventional controller in respect of less waiting time, more distance traveled by average vehicles and efficient operation during emergency mode and GSM interface. Moreover, the designed system has simple architecture, fast response time, user friendliness and scope for further expansion. D. Devi Kalyani | K. Syamal | Sk. Basheeramma | T. V. V. Ratna | Subodh panda "Embedding Intelligent System on Ambulance & Traffic Monitoring" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30747.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30747/embedding-intelligent-system-on-ambulance-and-traffic-monitoring/d-devi-kalyani
Cost Effective SMS Fire Approach for Transportation based on Vehicle Speediosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Light Dimmer with Implementation of Data Abstraction While CrashingIJCERT JOURNAL
The paper proposes a system to automatically dim the headlight of opposite vehicles by changing from high beam to low beam. The system envisioned is automatic collision avoidance and detection. Many methods are available to dim the headlight of vehicles. In the earlier days dip mechanism was used. Similarly there are several mechanisms for automatic accident detection. An automatic alarm gadget for traffic accidents is presented. It can consequently discover a car crash; hunt down the spot and after that send the essential data to hospitals. This system will highly aid the search and rescue of vehicles that have met with an accident.
Intelligent Bus Tracking System Using AndroidAM Publications
Intelligent bus tracking system using android is an application that tracks a bus and collects the distance to each station. Tracking system involves the installation of an electronic device in a bus, with an installed Android App on any smart phone to enable a user to track the bus location. There are two applications one for server and other for the client. The user can get flexibility of planning travel using the app, to decide on which bus to take or when to catch the bus. The waiting time of the user can be reduced. By using this application user get the information about buses, bus numbers, bus route, bus arrival and bus delay timing information etc [1]. It provides information about which bus coming to the stop. By the presently existing system we are dealing with three terminals, a device on bus, a device at bus stop and a device on the master bus stand so as to keep the track on the all city busses. By employing this tracking system the arrival of the bus is detected near the bus stop and also can be seen on the PC at the master bus stop. GSM modem can also transmit the bus information to the registered mobile numbers. Hence, we can control the bus traffic and can detect the arrival of particular bus at the bus stop.
How Long to Wait? Predicting Bus Arrival Time With Mobile Phone Based Partici...WMLab,NCU
Regular meeting paper presentation.
About how to use cellular tower to locate buses' position, and use a more energy-friendly way to let querying user get buses' information.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
“Bus Tracking Application” is an application for Smart phones that works on Android Operating system.
This application uses the GPS function.
This application at a specific pickup point will send the current location of the bus to students when they request.
This app generate predictions of bus arrivals at stops along the route.
This application uses a variety of technologies to track the locations of buses in real time.
Context Aware Road Traffic Speech Information System from Social MediaPoo Kuan Hoong
This project focuses on developing a mobile application that transmits real-time traffic state to motorcyclists. The traffic data is collected from Twitter. The data collected is subjected to various processes like Named Entity Recognition, Sentiment Analysis and Statistical Analysis and the derived traffic state will be transmitted to the user’s mobile application. A Bluetooth enabled helmet of a motorcyclist will then playback the traffic state to the user according to their location.
A GPS tracking system is a common way of getting real-time vehicle location data. GPS technology is often employed in modern car tracking systems, however other forms of autonomous vehicle location technologies can also be used. A GPS tracking system comprised of hardware, open-source software, a web server, and an easy-to-manage user interface via a web server with Google Map was presented. The goal of this project is to develop and build a hand-held wireless GPS tracking device that can be tracked remotely via the Internet. There are three parts to this research. A mobile device with GPS and a wireless Internet connection is the first component. Our hardware project, which contains an LCD, GPS, GSM, Arduino Uno, and sensor linked to service, is the second portion.
Application of Micro Controller in Vehicle Monitoring and Security Systemijtsrd
As a result of the advancements in information and communication technology ICT , people can now lead more comfortable lives. Vehicle monitoring while parked or driving is an example of a problem that needs to be addressed. Car owners, especially those whose hard earned money was spent on a vehicle or whose loss would cause significant hassles to their family and workplaces, need to be aware of the importance of vehicle security. Every vehicle owners major issue is now compounded by these factors. Using GSM and GPS technologies, the Microcontroller based Car Security System with Tracking Capability is a system that can trace the position of a missing vehicle and provide authorities with solid evidence that the vehicle has been stolen. Real time tracking and monitoring of cars in a specific area is provided by this technology. For future reference, the system keeps track of a moving vehicles travel patterns, which can be used if necessary. The systems functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintenance friendliness, and portability were all taken into account during the evaluation process. As a result of this study, it appears that the system is both feasible and effective for this particular application. In order to send the vehicles location Latitude and Longitude , a GSM modem is utilised. Using a GPS modem, the vehicles location will be constantly updated. However, just the data coming out of the GPS modem is read and forwarded to the users phone number. Harish Kumar V C | Shibu Ganesh "Application of Micro Controller in Vehicle Monitoring and Security System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50168.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/50168/application-of-micro-controller-in-vehicle-monitoring-and-security-system/harish-kumar-v-c
IJRET-V1I1P4 - Vehicle Tracking System Using GPS Tracking MethodISAR Publications
A vehicle tracking system is an electronic device installed in a vehicle to enable the owner
or a third party to track the vehicle's location.Multi-tracking system is a real time tracking platform
which uses integration of technologies such as GPS.The device installed in the vehicle
continuously moves and other related information at each position and then transmit to tracking
server, thus storing it in the database. Currently almost of the public having an own vehicle, theft is
happening on parking and sometimes driving insecurity places. The safe of vehicles is extremely
essential for public vehicles. As more devices become GPS enabled, accuracy will increase and the
system's scale and global reach will benefit everyone. Wireless technology promises to be a key
element in any long-term solution. This design will continuously monitor a moving Vehicle and
report the status of the Vehicle on demand
Keywords — GPS Tracking System, Vehicle Tracker , Security System .
Traffic Detection System is an Android application that aims at determining the behavior of traffic in a particular location. It calculates the speed of the vehicle and the level of congestion or the amount of traffic is determined on the basis of the values of sensors. If any such obstruct found, then the driver is provided an option to send messages regarding high traffic to his/her friends. After a distinct number of repeated low speed and breaks, the location of the vehicle (latitude and longitude) send to a pre-specified contact (selected in case of traffic congestion) through an SMS. This application uses the features of the Global positioning system. The Latitude, as well as the longitude of the location where traffic jams are formed, is sent to the friends of the user. The Goggle map of the location also sends to the friends. It uses the SMS Manager a functionality of Android. The friends receiving the messages will thereby avoid taking the congested route and hence the level of traffic on the congested road will decrease, and the friends will reach the destination in comparatively less time.
Traffic Detection System is an Android application that aims at determining the behavior of traffic in a particular location. It calculates the speed of the vehicle and the level of congestion or the amount of traffic is determined on the basis of the values of sensors. If any such obstruct found, then the driver is provided an option to send messages regarding high traffic to his/her friends. After a distinct number of repeated low speed and breaks, the location of the vehicle (latitude and longitude) send to a pre-specified contact (selected in case of traffic congestion) through an SMS. This application uses the features of the Global positioning system. The Latitude, as well as the longitude of the location where traffic jams are formed, is sent to the friends of the user. The Goggle map of the location also sends to the friends. It uses the SMS Manager a functionality of Android. The friends receiving the messages will thereby avoid taking the congested route and hence the level of traffic on the congested road will decrease, and the friends will reach the destination in comparatively less time.
A vehicle tracking system combines the use of automatic vehicle location in individual vehicles with
software that collects these fleet data for a comprehensive picture of vehicle locations. Modern
vehicle tracking systems commonly use GPS or GLONASS technology for locating the vehicle, but
other types of automatic vehicle location technology can also be used. Vehicle information can be
viewed on electronic maps via the Internet or specialized software. Urban public transit authorities
are an increasingly common user of vehicle tracking systems, particularly in large cities
IoT BASED VEHICLE TRACKING AND TRAFFIC SURVIELLENCE SYSTEMjohn solomon j
ii
ABSTRACT GPS is one of the technologies that are used in a huge number of applications today. One of the applications is tracking your vehicle and keeps regular monitoring on them. This tracking system can inform you the location and route travelled by vehicle, and that information can be observed from any other remote location. It also includes the web application that provides you exact location of target and the exact speed the vehicle is moving which is used to generate bills for over speeding automatically. This system enables us to track target in any weather conditions. This system uses GPS and Zigbee technologies. This includes the hardware part which comprises of GPS, Zigbee, ATmega microcontroller and software part is used for interfacing all the required modules and a web application is also developed at the client side and visualize data from IoT. Main objective is to design a system that can be easily installed and to provide platform for further enhancement. KEYWORDS GPS, ZigBee, Tracking System, IoT
iii
The increasing need for traffic detection system has become a vital area in both developing and developed
countries. However, it is more important to get the accurate and valuable data to give the better result
about traffic condition. For this reason, this paper proposes an approach of tracking traffic data as cheap
as possible in terms of communication, computation and energy efficient ways by using mobile phone
network. This system gives the information of which vehicles are running on which location and how much
speed for the Traffic Detection System. The GPS sensor of mobile device will be mainly utilized to guess a
user’s transportation mode, then it integrates cloud environment to enhance the limitation of mobile device,
such as storage, energy and computing power. This system includes three main components: Client
Interface, Server process and Cloud Storage. Some tasks are carried out on the Client. Therefore, it greatly
reduces the bottleneck situation on Server side in efficient way. Most of tasks are executed on the Server
and history data are stored on the Cloud Storage. Moreover, the paper mainly uses the distance based
clustering algorithm in grouping mobile devices on the same bus to get the accurate data.
The paper describe a practical model for routing and tracking of mobile vehicles in a large area outdoor environment based on the Global positioning system (GPS) and Global system for mobile communication (GSM). The supporting device GPS continuously move with the car and will calculate the co-ordinates of each position and when required by the owner it can be communicated with the help of GSM modem which is installed in both Transmitter and receiver section. GSM modem is controlled by a 32 bit ARM7 LPC2148. The device will collect position to supervised center by the SMS (Short Message Service) or GPRS (General Package radio service) and which can be located in the Google Earth and so the current position of the car can be known.
Similar to Design and Implementation for Trucks Tracking System Using GPS Based on Semantic Web (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Design and Implementation for Trucks Tracking System Using GPS Based on Semantic Web
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Design and Implementation for Trucks Tracking System
Using GPS Based on Semantic Web
Yasser A. Nada
Faculty of Computers and IT, Department of Computer Science,
Taif University, KSA
ABSTRACT
This paper proposed design and implementation of
trucks tracking system using GPS based on semantic
web for vehicle tracking in real time. In-vehicle unit
and a tracking server is used. The information is
transmitted to tracking server using GSM/GPRS
modem on GSM network by using SMS or using
direct TCP/IP connection with tracking server through
GPRS. The received SMS contain longitude and
latitude that are used to locate the vehicle on the
Google maps. Tracking server also has GSM/GPRS
modem that receives vehicle location information via
GSM network and stores this information in database.
It has been explored that most of the GPS based
tracking systems are user friendly, cost effective,
reliable and can be easily validated through different
experiments and simulations which means that
tracking system will send notifications periodically to
the main station about the current position of the
vehicle . Moreover those tracking notifications (GPS)
will be stored in the database for future revising or
generating required reports.. The tracking system will
be better for cars, trucks, trailers, railways, containers
and boats that can be traced using GPS vehicle
tracking.
KEYWORD: Trucks Tracking System,
Transportation, GPS, Semantic Web
I. INTRODUCTION
The vehicle tracking system is an electronic device
that tracks the vehicle’s location. Most of the tracking
systems use the Global Positioning System GPS
module to locate vehicles position. Many systems also
combine communication components such as satellite
transmitters to communicate the vehicle’s location to
the remote user. Google maps are used to view
vehicles' location. The design of the tracking system
has been divided into three parts: basic design,
intermediate design and advanced design[1].
The GPS-GPRS-based tracking system is a system
that makes use of GPS to determine the precise
location of a vehicle to which the device is attached.
When a large number of objects or vehicles are spread
all over the ground, the owner of corporation needs to
keep track for fuel saving, security purposes…etc. A
tracking system is required to determine the location
of any object at any given time and the distance
travelled. Also, the need for a tracking system in users
vehicle is used to prevent any kind of theft since
police can use tracking reports to locate a stolen
vehicle location. GPRS and GPS based tracking
system will provide effective, real time vehicle
location report[2].
A GPS-GPRS based tracking system gives all the
specifications about the location of a vehicle. The
system utilizes geographic position and time
information from the Global Positioning Satellites
[3,4]. This system is built based on embedded system,
used for tracking and positioning of any vehicle by
using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global
system for mobile communication (GSM). This
design will continuously watch a moving Vehicle and
report the status of the Vehicle on demand.
The market for GPS vehicle tracking systems is
considered as one of the fastest growing markets for
GPS applications. There are many levels of
sophistication, but what all systems have in common
is a GPS receiver and software to put the tracking
results on a map. The differences in mapping
programs are huge and it is very difficult to judge in
advance how well these software solutions will
perform.
In today’s fast moving life GPS based tracking system
has great importance in everyone’s life where loved
ones, vehicles, mobile phones and other devices can
be located with a touch of a button. With the
evolution in processing power, and information fed
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into the memory, for example, points of interest, road
guides, topographic data, and many more, GPS
receivers have the ability to change the location,
speed, and time data into a helpful display design.
GPS information might likewise be fed to a website
for real-time location mapping [5].
Google Maps is a web mapping service developed by
Google. It offers satellite imagery, street maps, 360°
panoramic views of streets (Street View), real-time
traffic conditions (Google Traffic), and route planning
for traveling by foot, car, bicycle (in beta), or public
transportation. Like many other Google web
applications, Google Maps uses JavaScript
extensively [6]. Two main categories of GPS car
tracking solutions are the passive systems and the real
time systems. Passive systems store the gathered data
in their internal memory and the owner has only
access to the data when the unit returns to the base.
Real time systems send the data at regular intervals to
the manufacturer database and the user can read these
through a website. Other systems can deliver data
directly to the user cell phone on demand.
In this paper, it’s intended to implement a tracking
system for trucks that use the real time, which means
tracking system will send notifications periodically to
the main station about the current position. Moreover
those tracking notifications (GPS) will be stored in the
database for future revising or generating required
reports.
II. RELATED WORKS
In this paper[1], we have proposed a novel method of
vehicle tracking and locking systems used to track the
theft vehicle by using GPS and GSM technology. This
system puts into the sleeping mode vehicle handled by
the owner or authorized persons; otherwise goes to
active mode. The mode of operations changed by
persons or remotely. When the theft identified, the
responsible people send SMS to the micro controller,
then issue the control signals to stop the engine motor.
After that all the doors locked. To open the doors or to
restart the engine authorized person needs to enter the
passwords. In this method, easily track the vehicle
place and door is locked.
Our system [7] decomposition allows each of the
subsystems to be reusable by a wide variety of sensor
network applications. The network management and
debugging services are useful for deploying other
sensor. We demonstrate a working system that not
only monitors sensory data but also tracks and
controls a higher tier system to accomplish a
cooperative task in real time. The system assumes
very little processing and communication
requirements on the sensor. Logs of Tracking Server
and Pointing out current location of vehicle. For
vehicle tracking in real time, in-vehicle unit and a
tracking server is used. The information is transmitted
to Tracking server using GSM/GPRS modem on
GSM network by using SMS or using direct TCP/IP
connection with Tracking server through GPRS.
Tracking server also has GSM/GPRS modem that
receives vehicle location information via GSM
network and stores this information in database.
In this research paper [5], quality assurance standards
considered which are followed by different techniques
used in systems in the surveyed papers. Upon quality
standards these techniques are adopted to achieve
Quality in their processes. Mainly in our survey all the
techniques and methodologies used to provide secure,
robust and low cost systems for the owners to satisfy
their needs for tracking through GPS and GPRS of
GSM network. Most of the systems used GSM
network for the sending messages as it is the cheapest
way to send SMS as compared to other modes of
communication. Along with GSM technique, systems
used web services to facilitate their users with the
help of interactive web pages. Some systems follow
the quality standards to improve their work with the
growing need of security and accuracy in the services
but some are unable to compete with them in this
quality standard. Now days, achieving quality is very
important to compete with others in this growing
technological world to uphold your work in
international market and to fulfill the customer
requirements. For future work, more services could be
added to the mobile application, make it more fast and
accurate, and also the graphical user interface could
be improved in these systems to make it more
interactive for the users.
The vehicle tracking system [8] presented in this
paper can be used for positioning and navigating the
vehicle with an accuracy of 10 m. The positioning is
done in the form of latitude and longitude along with
the exact location of the place, by making use of
Google maps. The system tracks the location of a
particular vehicle on the user’s request and responds
to the user via SMS. The received SMS contains
longitude and latitude that is used to locate the vehicle
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on the Google maps. The vehicle tracking system
allows a user to: remotely switch ON the vehicle’s
ignition system, remotely switch OFF the vehicle’s
ignition system, remotely lock the doors of the
vehicle, remotely unlock the doors of the vehicle, and
remotely track a vehicle’s location. Some changes
were made in which most notable change was
alteration of the tracking methodology (i.e. Access to
32 channels of satellites instead of 3). The vehicle
tracking system was built successfully. However, the
vehicle tracking system could be made more robust by
using more accurate GPS unit.
III. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
The overall system functionality comes from
interaction between the system components which
are:
o GPS receiver tool
o Web application and purpose designed
database
o VB.Net
o SQL Server
o Flash (Google Maps)
A. Functional Requirements
Functional requirements capture the intended
behavior of the system. This behavior may be
expressed as services, tasks or functions which the
system is required to perform.
Descript the activity and services a system must
provide. Inputs, outputs, processes, stored data
o There will be two types of users: Drivers –
Manager
o Manager should be able to view Maps
o Manager should be able to track Trucks and
Drivers
o Manager can manage all trucks to access GPS
signals history and received data
B. XML
Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a set of rules
for encoding documents in machine-readable form.
The design goals of XML emphasize simplicity,
generality, and usability over the Internet. It is a
textual data format with strong support via Unicode
for the languages of the world.
These supporting technologies include the Web, Web
databases, information retrieval, metadata,
information management, and electronic commerce
(e-commerce). Figure (1) illustrates the Applications
of XML.
Figure 1: Applications of XML
A core data representation format for semantic web is
Resource Description Framework (RDF). RDF is a
framework for representing information about
resources in a graph form. It was primarily intended
for representing metadata about WWW resources,
such as the title, author, and modification date of a
Web page, but it can be used for storing any other
data. It is based on triples subject-predicate-object that
form graph of data. All data in the semantic web use
RDF as the primary representation language. The
normative syntax for serializing RDF is XML in the
RDF/XML form [9]. Formal semantics of RDF is
defined as well in Figure 2.
Figure 2: XML concepts
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C. VISUAL BASIC.NET
VB.Net will be used as the main language in this
paper, because it is building a system that needs
screens and tables to store in the database.
The system as programming will be divided in two
parts, the first part which will be installed on the PC's
inside the trucks, that part works as a receiver for the
GPS signals and send data when requested from the
second part of the software which is the
administration. The administration will receive the
signal and see it on the map, and if any location may
be reflected by that signal, the system will give that
on map.
D. SQL SERVER
In this paper, an SQL Server is used to store data, data
about trucks, about drivers, about GPS locations
which are taken and must be stored for future
reference. Moreover, the maps and locations are
stored; also required locations must be stored to be
tested periodically. Since the researcher needs a huge
storage of data, for example the database will store the
GPS records for tracks for several months or maybe
years. That directed us to use the most useful and
powerful database: SQL Server.
E. FLASH (GOOGLE MAPS)
Flash from Google maps is used to implement Maps
for example, if certain important location in one place
the map will be show in flash the track to that
position, a moving red track that will be obvious and
clear. Flash is making a prominent presence into the
web world these days. Flash is the best medium to put
animated and interactive movies onto websites to
catch eyes instantly.
F. GSM/GPS MODULE
Quad-Band SIM908 module is used which combines
GPS technology for satellite navigation with
worldwide known technology GSM. This module is
configured to connect to navigation satellite and get
GPS location at predetermined intervals and send this
information to web application through GPRS service
provided by GSM [2].
IV. DRAW FLOW DIAGRAM (DFD) CONTEXT
DIAGRAM
That diagram summarizes the data flowing inside the
proposed system that shows the two types of users:
Driver and Manager, and shows all the incoming and
outgoing data.
The driver could receive his current location using the
GPS Receiver tool, and also send a location to the
station to be viewed by the manager.
The manager could manage all maps, trucks, drivers
and locations inside the system, and sure could
receive all GPS readings (in Figure 3).
Figure 3: Context Diagram
A. DFD LEVEL 0
That diagram describes and explains in detail the
processes that are performed inside the system. There
will be sequence of processes each of them reflects
one of the authorities for each user. Each process has
certain number to define. Also, the data stores which
reflect the data tables in the proposed system (in
Figure 4)
Figure 4: Level 0 Diagram
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B. ER DIAGRAM (ENTITY RELATIONSHIP
DIAGRAM)
That diagram shows the main entities in the
software and links entity relationship diagram
between them. There will be seven entities and all
are connected to each other through primary key
in each table. Those tables will store data to
generate reports also (in Figure5).
Figure 5: ER Diagram
C. DATABASE DESIGN
Normalized database tables use results in reduction in
cost as the redundancy is avoided as much as possible.
Repetition when occurs exhausts the server and
database engines by checking similar data existing in
a number of different tables. Using the standardized
set procedures and distributing database functionality
into set of stored procedures reduce the needed code
amount and syntax lines of code used [10].
As mentioned above there will be seven tables
implemented using SQL server 2005 as follow (in
Figure 6, 7).
- Trucks Drivers Table:
Figure 6: Trucks Drivers Table
- GPS Maps Table:
Figure 7: GPS Maps Table
V. DESIGN SEMANTIC WEB TRUCKS
TRACKING SYSTEM
The Semantic Web is a web that is able to describe
things in a way that computers can understand. In
ontology technology classes and their instances are
used to describe domain concept specific resources,
data properties and object properties are used to
describe characteristics of resources and relationships
between them [10]. A challenge for the Semantic web
is enabling information interoperability between
related but heterogeneous ontology [11].
The Semantic Web trucks tracking system is a system
designed using a combination of several modern
information and communications technologies. The
system comprises of Trucks tracking devices, a
central server system and a web-based application.
The web based system enables user to browse location
track on map through developed web application
embed Google Map and interact with database server
for vehicles track details.
The trucks tracking system is shown in Figure 8.
System contains a GPS, and GSM modem and overall
system reside into a truck. A tracking system will
provide effective real time vehicle location reporting.
Tracking system will inform where your truck is and
where it has been, how longer it has been there. The
GPS receiver of truck terminal receives and resolves
the navigation message broadcasted by GPS position
satellites, computes the longitude and latitude of truck
coordinates, transforms it into the GSM message form
by GSM communication controller, and sends the
message to monitoring center via the GSM network.
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Figure 8: The Trucks Tracking System Overview
The location is acquisitioned from satellite using GPS
receiver location coordination sent through GPRS, the
GSM network will pass the information to the
destination server as XML packet. The clients can
browse track on electronic map using purpose
designed web application on website.
VI. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
Complete system as shown in fig.9, 10, 11, and 12
contains complete connection with GSM and GPS
system. The positions are displayed in requesting cell
phone display. With this system it becomes easy for
the users to keep track of their objects. If the object
resides in any location positional data in terms of
latitude and longitude can easily be traced out.
Accuracy of the system is highly dependent on the
GPS device and the coordinates received from GPS
satellite while reliability and usability depend on the
reliability of the mobile communications network.
Here we list the main screens as follows:
Figure 9: The Design of Vehicles Management
Menu
Figure 10: The Design of GPS Management Menu
Figure 11: The Design of Editing Vehicles Related
to Users Form
GPS Satellite
trucks with
tracking
device
wireless
network
XML
Packet
publish
position
display
user
Google
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The objective of the paper is to build an additional
feature to the present security system that will warn
the owner of the vehicle by sending SMS when there
has been an intrusion into the vehicle. To provide a
solution to avoid car stolen in the lower cost than
advance security car system
The signals will be received by the station through the
connection with the same server, since we will
implement the tracking system as software. Google
Maps provide zoom and moving tools which ease
zooming in and out and navigation on map.
Figure 12: The Design Showing Locations on
Google Maps Form.
VII. CONCLUSION
The objective of this paper, design and implement a
trucks tracking system that receives GPS reading from
a GPS tool. Read data and location will be stored in
the database combined with data and time. Moreover,
it will also be sent to the GPS position to the station
(company or owner) and the receiver will show the
position on the associated map. Accuracy of the
system is highly dependent on the GPS device and the
coordinates received from GPS satellite while
reliability and usability depend on the reliability of the
mobile communications network.
Developing a semantic web based software to display
all transmitted information to end user along with
displaying location of vehicle on a map.GPS tracking
system ability to help the fleet decrease leisure times,
enhance directing operations, and better customer
service. As a result, it may be able to lower overhead
business costs. The semantic web is designed to be
user friendly, interactive, secure, and reliable. This
paper includes various features like ingenuity,
simplicity of design and ease of implementation. It is
completely integrated so that once it is implemented
in all vehicles, then it is easy to track vehicle any
time.
REFERENCES
[1] Indraneel B. , Namrata S. , Sana P. , Shalini ,
Sneha A. , Vitasta T., "Vehicle Tracking and
Locking System Using GPS and GSM",
International Advanced Research Journal in
Science, Engineering and Technology, IARJSET,
ISSN (Online) 2393-8021 ISSN (Print) 2394-
1588, Vol. 4, Issue 2, February 2017.
[2] Khalifa A. S., Ibrahim M. I., “Design and
Implementation of Web-Based GPS-GPRS
Vehicle Tracking System", IJCSET, December,
Vol 3, Issue 12, 443-448, ISSN: 2231-0711,
2013.
[3] Akintunde M. A., Stephen E. E., Edward E. D.,
Mohd K. R., Choi S. L., and Mkomange C. W.,
"The Use of Global System of Mobile
Communication (GSM) Among University
Students in Malaysia", International Journal of
Innovation, Management and Technology, vol. 2,
no. 6, pp. 547-588,Malaysia, Dec. 2011.
[4] Junaid A., Shaib N., Taha A., Naveed A. and syed
N., "Implementation of GSM based Commercial
Automobile Tracker Using PIC 18F452 and
Development of Google Earth Embedded
Monitoring Software", IEEE International
Conference on Research and Development, UPM
Serdang, Malaysia, 16-18 Nov. 2009.
[5] Sana B., Umber N. and Mehreen S., "Analytical
Survey for Assuring Quality Standards in GPS
based Tracking System", International Journal of
Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume
111 – No 8, February 2015.
[6] Gautham A. S., "Google Revises Their Map, Adds
Offline Version and 3D Imaging", echGau.org.
Retrieved June 9, 2012.
[7] Ambade S. D. and S.A Shaikh, "Design and
Implementation Of Vehicle Tracking System
8. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, Volume 1(4), ISSN: 2456-6470
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Using GPS " Journal of Information Engineering and
Applications www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-5758
(print) ISSN 2224-896X (online) Vol 1, No.3,
2011.
[8] Mashood M., "GPS based Advanced Vehicle
Tracking and Vehicle Control System", I.J.
Intelligent Systems and Applications, Published
Online February 2015 in MECS, 2015.
[9] Bhavani T., "XML Databases and the Semantic
Web", Library of Congress Cataloging -in-
Publication Data, ISBN 0-8493-1031 -8 , 2012.
[10]Abid k. and Ravi M., "GPS – GSM Based
Tracking System", International Journal of
Engineering Trends and Technology- Volume3,
Issue2- Page 161, ISSN: 2231-5381, 2012.
[11]Hong W., Zhenjie P., and Wentao Z., "The
Design and Implementation of Information
System in Civil Airport Emergency Management
Based on Semantic Web", 25th Chinese Control
and Decision Conference (CCDC), IEEE 2013.
[12] Valerie C. and Xueheng Hu., "Fuzzy Set and
Semantic Similarity in Ontology Alignment",
WCCI 2012 IEEE World Congress on
Computational Intelligence, Brisbane, Australia
June, 10-15, 2012.
APPENDIX
- Source Code
- Showing locations on Google maps
Imports System.Text
Public Class Form1
Private Sub btnMapLatLong_Click(ByVal sender
As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Handles btnMapLatLong.Click
Label3.Text = "START TRACING"
Timer1.Enabled = True
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_FormClosed(ByVal sender As
Object, ByVal e As
System.Windows.Forms.FormClosedEventArgs)
Handles Me.FormClosed
MainMenu.MapsGPSToolStripMenuItem.Enabled =
True
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As
System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Handles MyBase.Load
Load_Active_Sim()
End Sub
Sub Load_Active_Sim()
Dim sql As String = "SELECT
drv_info.drv_name,sim_starter.sim_id FROM
sim_starter LEFT JOIN vclusr_info ON
(sim_starter.vclusr_dir_id = vclusr_info.vclusr_id)
LEFT JOIN drv_info ON (drv_info.drv_id =
vclusr_info.usr_id) WHERE sim_starter.status=1"
MessageBox.Show(sql)
sCommand = New SqlCommand(sql, SQLConn)
sAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter(sCommand)
sBuilder = New SqlCommandBuilder(sAdapter)
sDs = New DataSet()
sAdapter.Fill(sDs, "vclusr_info")
sTable = sDs.Tables("vclusr_info")
ComboBox1.DataSource = sTable
ComboBox1.DisplayMember = "drv_name"
ComboBox1.ValueMember = "sim_id"
End Sub
Private Sub Timer1_Tick(ByVal sender As
System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Handles Timer1.Tick
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Dim SQL As String = ""
SQL = "SELECT * FROM sim_starter WHERE
status = 0"
Dim DR1 As SqlDataReader =
SQLExecuteReader(SQL)
If Not DR1.HasRows Then
txtLat.Clear()
txtLong.Clear()
Timer1.Enabled = False
Label3.Text = "STOPED TRACING"
Exit Sub
End If
If ComboBox1.SelectedValue > 0 Then
SQL = "SELECT
sim_dir_loc.sim_dir_id,dirictions_locations.dir_lat,dir
ictions_locations.dir_long from sim_dir_loc LEFT
JOIN dirictions_locations ON (sim_dir_loc.loc_id =
dirictions_locations.loc_id) WHERE
sim_dir_loc.sim_id = " +
ComboBox1.SelectedValue.ToString + " ORDER BY
sim_dir_loc.loc_id DESC"
Dim DR As SqlDataReader =
SQLExecuteReader(SQL)
If DR.HasRows Then
DR.Read()
txtLat.Text = DR("dir_lat").ToString
txtLong.Text = DR("dir_long").ToString
Else
txtLat.Clear()
txtLong.Clear()
Timer1.Enabled = False
Label3.Text = "STOPED TRACING"
Exit Sub
End If
End If
If txtLat.Text = String.Empty Or txtLong.Text =
String.Empty Then
MessageBox.Show("Supply a latitude and
longitude value.", "Missing Data")
End If
Try
Dim lat As String = String.Empty
Dim lon As String = String.Empty
Dim queryAddress As New StringBuilder()
queryAddress.Append("http://maps.google.com/maps
?q=")
' build latitude part of query string
If txtLat.Text <> String.Empty Then
lat = txtLat.Text
queryAddress.Append(lat + "%2C")
End If
' build longitude part of query string
If txtLong.Text <> String.Empty Then
lon = txtLong.Text
queryAddress.Append(lon)
End If
webBrowser1.Navigate(queryAddress.ToString())
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Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString(),
"Error")
End Try
End Sub
End Class
- SQL Functions
Module SQL_Functions
Public FCH
Public sCommand As SqlCommand
Public sAdapter As SqlDataAdapter
Public sBuilder As SqlCommandBuilder
Public sDs As DataSet
Public sTable As DataTable
Dim SQLConnectionString As String =
My.Settings.Default.ConnectionString
Public Function SQLConn() As SqlConnection
SQLConn = New SqlConnection
If SQLConn.State = ConnectionState.Closed
Then
SQLConn.ConnectionString =
SQLConnectionString
Try
SQLConn.Open()
Catch exError As SqlException
MsgBox(exError.Message)
End
End Try
End If
End Function
Public Function GetData(ByVal sqlCommand As
String) As DataTable
Dim command As New
SqlCommand(sqlCommand, SQLConn)
Dim adapter As SqlDataAdapter = New
SqlDataAdapter()
Dim Table As New DataTable
adapter.SelectCommand = command
adapter.Fill(Table)
'SQLConn.Close()
Return Table
End Function
Public Function ExecuteSQL(ByVal sqlCommand
As String) As Integer
Dim command As New
SqlCommand(sqlCommand, SQLConn)
'command.ExecuteNonQuery()
Try
ExecuteSQL = command.ExecuteScalar()
Catch exError As SqlException
MsgBox(exError.Message)
End
End Try
'SQLConn.Close()
End Function
Public Function SQLExecuteReader(ByVal
sqlcommand As String) As SqlDataReader
Dim CMD As New SqlCommand(sqlcommand,
SQLConn)
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Dim DR As SqlDataReader = CMD.ExecuteReader()
'SQLConn.Close()
Return DR
End Function
Public Function myExecuteScalar(ByVal sqlcommand As String) As Integer
Dim CMD As New SqlCommand(sqlcommand, SQLConn)
Dim ES As Integer
If IsDBNull(CMD.ExecuteScalar()) = False Then
ES = Convert.ToInt32(CMD.ExecuteScalar())
Else
ES = 0
End If
SQLConn.Close()
Return ES
End Function
End Module