BRAC is one of the largest NGO of Bangladesh and no. one NGO (Non Governmental Organization) in the world started its agricultural research activities on vegetables during the year 2000 in its own premises of BRAC Agricultural Research & Development Centre (BARDC), Gazipur. However, during the year 2013-14 began to work with internationally reputed World Vegetable Centre (AVRDC) and a very significant achievement has been made through the joint collaboration of BRAC & AVRDC in the vegetable sector. The summary of the outcome has been shown through this presentation. #To enjoy my you tube video on summer tomato cultivation please follow the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_UydD6LGO8&t=14s #and also another video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UddTDTzIV6M&t=8s
Bangladesh is situated in the subtropical region of the world and has enough opprtunities for commercial vegetable cultivation. Near about 65-70 vegetable crops are grown here. Besides domestic consumption Bangladesh is now exporting fresh vegetables in the European and Middle East countries. Therefore,utilizing breeding techniques a lot of more productive, disease resistant, good quality varieties of different vegetable crops can be developed here in Bangladesh. These new varieties can promote the Agro-Industry sector as well. Here brief descriptions of two important crops Tomato & Hot pepper which has the potetiality to provide support to the industry sector has been elaborated. AVRDC- The World Vegetable Centre has kindly supplied the germplasms and utilizing breeding techniques new tomato hybrid has been developed at BRAC while through adaptive trial one promising hot pepper hybrid has been identified in the BRAC Agricultural Research & Development Centre. #suggested link of my you tube video on research activities on eggplant at BARDC: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZ3P5fTr7GU&t=1s
It focuses on the breeding objectives in blackgram (Vigna mungo) to enhance its genetic potential for improved yield and quality. The presentation covers key objectives such as increasing yield through traits like pod number and length, developing resistance against diseases and abiotic stresses, enhancing nutritional quality, and improving agronomic traits. By incorporating advanced breeding techniques and genetic markers, breeders aim to develop high-yielding blackgram varieties that are resilient, disease-resistant, and nutritionally rich, thereby contributing to sustainable agriculture and improved food security.
Total eight Vavilovian centers of origin for crop plants. This regions includes all cultivated vegetables crops. Domesticated plants differ from their wild progenitors in several morphophysiological traits, most of which are
associated with seed retention, dormancy and germination, growth habit, size, colour, and/or edibility of economically
important organs. Crop wild relatives includes crop ancestors as well as other species more or less closely related to crops. they may be from different gene pools.They are a critical source of genes for resistance to diseases, pests and stresses such as drought and extreme temperatures
The Integrated Disease Management (IDM) involves the need based use of pesticide only when the disease incidence reach economic threshold levels and this will promote the build up of many bio-control agent in the crop ecosystems.
Thus IDM, a greener alternative to the conventional use of chemicals, is an attempt to promote natural, economic and sociological farming methods through the most effective combination of farming techniques and judicious and limited use of fungicide.
In other words, IDM programme implies all the available disease management approaches including cultural, biological and chemical control with the main objective to keep the disease incidence below economic threshold level.
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Bangladesh is situated in the subtropical region of the world and has enough opprtunities for commercial vegetable cultivation. Near about 65-70 vegetable crops are grown here. Besides domestic consumption Bangladesh is now exporting fresh vegetables in the European and Middle East countries. Therefore,utilizing breeding techniques a lot of more productive, disease resistant, good quality varieties of different vegetable crops can be developed here in Bangladesh. These new varieties can promote the Agro-Industry sector as well. Here brief descriptions of two important crops Tomato & Hot pepper which has the potetiality to provide support to the industry sector has been elaborated. AVRDC- The World Vegetable Centre has kindly supplied the germplasms and utilizing breeding techniques new tomato hybrid has been developed at BRAC while through adaptive trial one promising hot pepper hybrid has been identified in the BRAC Agricultural Research & Development Centre. #suggested link of my you tube video on research activities on eggplant at BARDC: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZ3P5fTr7GU&t=1s
It focuses on the breeding objectives in blackgram (Vigna mungo) to enhance its genetic potential for improved yield and quality. The presentation covers key objectives such as increasing yield through traits like pod number and length, developing resistance against diseases and abiotic stresses, enhancing nutritional quality, and improving agronomic traits. By incorporating advanced breeding techniques and genetic markers, breeders aim to develop high-yielding blackgram varieties that are resilient, disease-resistant, and nutritionally rich, thereby contributing to sustainable agriculture and improved food security.
Total eight Vavilovian centers of origin for crop plants. This regions includes all cultivated vegetables crops. Domesticated plants differ from their wild progenitors in several morphophysiological traits, most of which are
associated with seed retention, dormancy and germination, growth habit, size, colour, and/or edibility of economically
important organs. Crop wild relatives includes crop ancestors as well as other species more or less closely related to crops. they may be from different gene pools.They are a critical source of genes for resistance to diseases, pests and stresses such as drought and extreme temperatures
The Integrated Disease Management (IDM) involves the need based use of pesticide only when the disease incidence reach economic threshold levels and this will promote the build up of many bio-control agent in the crop ecosystems.
Thus IDM, a greener alternative to the conventional use of chemicals, is an attempt to promote natural, economic and sociological farming methods through the most effective combination of farming techniques and judicious and limited use of fungicide.
In other words, IDM programme implies all the available disease management approaches including cultural, biological and chemical control with the main objective to keep the disease incidence below economic threshold level.
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Bangladesh has a very good agroclimatic condition suitable for growing different vegetable crops. Its people are fond of vegetables as well. Normally in male dominated society of Bangladesh men are involved in the production of fresh vegetables and their seeds while women are involved in the post harvest operations. But situations are changing very fast and now women are becoming more and more involved in the other type of activities besides their traditional type of household works. vegetable gardening in the homestead areas is one of them. To operate home garden availability of good quality seeds is an important step. And if women become involve in the production of vegetable seeds it will be easier to collect vegetable seeds for ladies from the women entrepreneurs.Therefore, in this particular presentation different aspect of the importance of women entrepreneurship in the small scale vegetable seed production has been discussed. #suggested my you tube video link of bottle gourd cultivation in balcony: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1licWC0a2M&t=4s #and spinach cultivation in balcony: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwAAeCJDHxg&t=9s
Minor crops are not available in all the time. These crops are less in number. Minor crops are basically cultivated in fewer amounts and it is cultivated in certain period of time. The study was conducted in two villages, one was from Tarash Upazila under Sirajgonj District and another was from Rajbari Sadar Upazila under Rajbari District. This study was conducted on the period of two month staring from June to July, 2013.The sample size was 30 (15 from each area).There are some minor crops in those two areas. Those minor crops are Barly, Jab, motor, Cheena, kaon, khesari, Til, Groundnut, Mashkalai, Soyabean. In the past those minor crops were cultivate in large amount. At present the numbers of minor crops are decreasing. There are some reasons of decreasing minor crops at present. The demands of minor crops are decreasing. The seeds are not available. These minor crops are not profitable. There are some special used of minor crops. For example; Oil can be made from Soyabean and it is used to cook food. Kaon can be used to make one kind of Bengali sweet which is called khir or payes. The traditional cultivation tools are used to cultivate minor crops. For example; cow is used to plow the land. There is less use of modern cultivation tools. There are some problems of minor crops. It takes long time to cultivate minor crops. There are some diseases of minor crops which can destroy the production of minor crops. These minor crops are not profitable. From our study we got that people should be aware to avoid the problems of minor crops.
GFAR webinar: "Farmers’ Rights: Complementarity between Researchers and Farmers"GCARD Conferences
This presentation was used in the GFAR webinar on "Farmers’ Rights: How Complementarity between Researchers and Farmers Impact the Conservation of Genetic Diversity, Food Security and Livelihoods of the Poor”
The announcement blogpost was published here: https://blog.gfar.net/2017/08/31/gfar-webinar-communications-success-stories/
You can find the full recording of this webinar here: https://youtu.be/N16hHmL8xNM
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) in collaboration with the Ministry of Agricultural Development, Government of Nepal, and Institute for Integrated Development Studies (IIDS), and Federation of the Nepal Chambers of Commerce and Industries (FNCCI), organized a two day workshop on ‘Best Practices in Contract Farming: Challenges and Opportunities in Nepal’ on 10-11 February 2015 in Kathmandu, Nepal.
IFPRI is engaged in Policy Reform Initiative in Nepal with overall goal to reform agriculture sector for accelerating agricultural growth and enhancing farm incomes. In view of large number of smallholdings in Nepal, contract farming is envisaged as one of the strategies to increase their incomes by linking them with remunerative domestic and global markets. At present, contract farming in Nepal is at its infancy and needs to be popularized. This would require enabling polices and appropriate institutional arrangements. The main aim of the workshop is to learn lessons from the best practices in neighboring countries to address the multi-faceted challenges and opportunities in promoting and up scaling pro-smallholder contract farming in Nepal.
The coconut industry plays a crucial role in shaping national development because it is one of the export produce of the country. Also, the demands for virgin coconut oil and coconut biodiesel have re-invigorated the industry both in the domestic and international markets. However, the traditional focus on copra and oil makes farmers vulnerable to market fluctuations, and the struggle of the coconut industry has remained viable. That is why some farmers cut down their coconut trees to sell as lumber, which leads to severe depletion of productive trees. The feasibility study started with identifying the different commodities, prioritization, and selection using different criteria and was participated by the stakeholders. The value chain mapping within the locality was conducted and participated by the stakeholders currently involved in the production of coconut, processing, and trading. Furthermore, data gathering and Focus Group Discussion were employed in crafting the feasibility study. The questionnaire was used in the survey for farmers, people’s organizations, traders, processors, and stakeholders. The BATA ARC coconut farmers get their coconut planting materials primarily within their locality. They do not necessarily apply fertilizer unless given by some agricultural agency. Their harvesting frequency varies; some can harvest thrice or four times, and the majority hired labor to do the harvesting. Regarding marketing, the products will be sold directly to the regular buyer. Although the farmer sets their own price, most of the time, the buyer will set the price of the products. It is also practiced among some farmers to have cash-advance in the buyer.
Agriculture is the backbone of the economy of Bangladesh and very recent successful operation of regular sustainable commercial vegetable cultivation of its horticulture division has given a new dimension to the Agriculture Sector in strengthening economy of this country. Considering the importance of horticultural crops in shaping the country’s socio-economic as well as cultural status, poverty eradication and ensuring nutritional security BRAC intervened into this horticultural sector of Bangladesh and started its vegetable seed distribution program to its beneficiaries after independence during the year 1972 to engage more people particularly the women into this vital sector. Gradually BRAC started vegetable seed production program and to provide support to the vegetable sector BRAC launched its variety development program in its own research and development center BARDC (BRAC Agricultural Research & Development Centre). Along with other advantages which favours seed trading, since vegetable seed business is a round the year trade and the high priced vegetable seed usually occupy relatively smaller area during storage it also facilitate seed industry development in the country and BRAC also gave importance to the vegetable sector to involve itself in the seed business. As an NGO, undeniably it may be argued that it is quite ridiculous that BRAC has established a research section for the improvement of horticultural crops but it is interesting to note that through this research activities BRAC has played a very vital role not only in producing best quality vegetable seed within the country but also played a significant role in promoting and popularizing vegetable cultivation in Bangladesh. Besides absorbing a good no. of agriculturalists, botanists and other skilled persons in its agriculture sector every year BRAC is also helping to control the unemployment problem of Bangladesh as well.
# To enjoy my you tube video on red spinach please follow the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kijF78rwhaY&t=57s
A good quality pechay (Batishak) has been developed at BRAC Agricultural Research and Development Centre (BARDC) to meet the increasing demand of fast growing leafy vegetables in the vegetable market of Bangladesh performing conventional breeding method introduction followed by reselection method. Compared to check varieties this newly developed pechay variety (commercial name Sufola Batishak) gave higher yield, exhibited late in flowering and it was found to be tolerant to major diseases & pests as well. This new pechay variety is also a year round variety and besides its open field cultivation it gave a very good yield when cultivated under polythene tunnel in the rainy season during the crisis period of vegetables. At BARDC, satisfactory production of the new pechay variety was also noticed following cut-and-come-again method. Due to the better performance of newly developed pechay line at the farmer’s level it was released by the BRAC Seed Enterprise Division giving the commercial name as ‘Sufola Batishak’. Its fresh vegetable production has been recorded as 25-30 Mt/ha. Since at the growers level a very good seed production performance of this ‘Sufola Batishak’ was found in Bangladeshi agro-climatic condition this pechay variety was found to be a profitable vegetable for seed business and sustainable batishak cultivation as well in this country. # To enjoy my you tube video on red spinach please follow the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kijF78rwhaY&t=57s
Onion is an important field crop and it is widely cultivated as a spice crop in Bangladesh. The major onion growing districts in Bangladesh are Rajshahi, Faridpur, Pabna, Meherpur, Kushtia, Magura, Bogura, Rangpur, Thakurgaon, Dinajpur, Jamalpur etc. Although different types of improved onion varieties are cultivated here in this country but the two popular local varieties namely ‘Taherpuri’ and ‘Faridpuri’ have good market demand in the market due to their good bulb shape, size, taste, flavour, pungency and storability. However, no improvement of these 2 varieties have been done so far as a result the yield of these 2 local varieties is poor and the bulb quality has been deteriorated significantly. Among these 2 popular varieties, in an effort to improve the variety ‘Taherpuri’; bulb samples of local ‘Taherpuri’ variety were collected and after following a series of breeding steps finally the improvement of the local stock has been made at BRAC Agricultural Research & Development Centre. It has been released as ‘Improved Taherpuri’ onion variety which is characterized by excellent plant vigour, good uniformity rate, larger bulb size having good taste and storability. Its yield has been recorded as 10-12 Mt/acre with better bulb shape, size, bulb wt. (bulb wt. 40-45gm) and good bulb quality as well. Desirable quantity of good quality seeds was also obtained from the newly developed improved variety. #To enjoy my you tube video on onion seed production please follow the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KGbLuxvsVT4&t=98s
There is a popular saying in Bangladesh ’Sali Dhaner Chira ar Binny Dhaner Khoi ‘ (flattened rice of ‘Sali Dhan’ & puffed rice of ‘Binny Dhan’). Actually those days are gone by when there was a golden period of ‘Binny Dhaner Khoi’ in the rural Bengal and ‘Binny Dhaner Khoi’ is now very rare in Bangladesh. But an effort was made to cultivate ‘Binny Dhan’ in this year during the Amon season and home made puffed rice of ‘Binny dhan’ has been prepared from the cultivated rice. Very good quality ‘Binny Dhaner Khoi‘was obtained from this scented special type of rice as its taste is delicious and has fine aroma. Although the yield was relatively lower as the crop suffered from lodging but this variety is a unique for making nice quality ‘Khoi’ (puffed rice) which are very much suitable for eating after fasting and for those people who wants to control diet. Moreover, for the elderly people and for children it is a unique type of snacks. Besides ‘Binny Dhaner Khoi‘ is also a very good item used and solde in different festivals. But research effort is needed to make it a high yielding and good quality variety as now a days there is a very good demand of ‘Binny Dhaner Khoi ‘in the super shops of major cities of Bangladesh as well. # To enjoy my you tube video on scented rice variety ' Tulshi mala' please follow the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wOiU8V8W6Rw
# To enjoy more videos on rice follow the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaT3UVfJ8rI
#And to enjoy my you tube video on wheat cultivation in Bangladesh follow the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2nw5xEoRBc&t=3s
The great leader having versatile personality, philanthropist,friends of the poor & distressed people Sir Fazle Hasan Abed founded BRAC (the no. 1 of the world) during the year 1972 which was initially operating the rehabilitation program of the distressed & helpless people who returned to Bangladesh from India after the liberation war of Bangladesh. Gradually he involved himself in the activities of different socioeconomic development sectors of Bangladesh and other foreign countries like, education, agriculture, health nutrition and population program, microfinance,social enterprises, activities related to empowerment of the women and eradication of the hunger & poverty to contribute more to the society & serve for the humanity. He also founded BRAC university & BRAC bank to improve the standard of education and banking sector of Bangladesh as well.Through his greater vision and farsightedness he also founded an agricultural research & development centre at Gazipur for the development of agriculture sector of Bangladesh and improvement of the livelihood standard of the marginal and poor farmers. For his greater contribution to the society he received a good no. of domestic & international prizes and honors (Knight, World food prize etc.) which made him a great international figure as well. In this article some sweet memories of his presence in BRAC Agriculture Research & Development (BARDC) has been presented briefly. #To enjoy my you tube video on 'BRAC Town' please follow the link:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=70QrL3xz88I
An improved type good quality kangkong advance line ‘Red stem kangkong’ has been developed at BRAC Agricultural Research & Development Centre (BARDC) through the hybridization between an exotic white flowered kangkong variety (Philippino variety) and a local light purple flowered variety. This improved variety is characterized by excellent vigour, faster growth, reddish stem, good spreading, higher rate of sprout production after each harvesting, light purple coloured flower, tolerant to major diseases, good adaptability and higher production of fresh vegetable & seed yield. Its fresh vegetable production has been recorded as 11-12 Mt/acre in the monsoon season. Its seed production is also profitable as 400 – 450 kg/acre of good quality seeds can be obtained and high percentage of seed germination can be ensured during the cultivation of this new kangkong variety. Due to its nice flavour, good taste and ‘Deshi’ (traditional type) type appearance, it created a good market demand in the leafy vegetable market. Its roof top or balcony cultivation is also easy and cultivating this ‘Red stem kangkong’ variety in balcony dual purpose can be served i.e. safe fresh vegetable can be consumed regularly and side by side its aesthetic beauty can be enjoyed like an ornamental plant.
#Suggested my you tube video link on growing kankong in balcony as ornamental plant: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dbqpDc2iGMk
#Another link of my you tube video on the cultivation of newly developed kang kong variety: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dGsLyesBPBs&t=106s
Yardlong bean is a very common delicious legume vegetable grown in Bangladesh both for domestic consumption and for the exporting of vegetable items to the foreign super markets. Since it can be grown in our country almost throughout the year- this popular vegetable has enormous importance within the country and in the upstream markets as well. A pink coloured yardlong bean variety ‘Shova’ has been developed in BRAC Agricultural Research & Development Centre through hybridization between an exotic variety and local yardlong bean varieties. This pink coloured yardlong bean variety is an almost year-round variety and its yield in the actual growing season has been recorded as 10-11 Mt/ha. Its anthocyanin rich pink coloured tender fruits are 45-46 cm long and individual pod wt. is around 34-35gm. Good uniformity in its pod size and shape was observed and this yard long variety was found to be tolerant to major disease and insect attacks as well. Unlike green type yardlong bean varieties its plot looks very beautiful at the fruiting stage due to its huge no. of attractive pink coloured fruits. Owing to its decorative pod colour, pink coloured yardlong bean variety increases sales rate of traditional type green fruited yardlong beans when these pink colored fruits are inserted into the bunch of green fruited beans. Its thicker fleshy fruits are non-fibrous and has good taste. Consumption of pink coloured yardlong bean along with the green type ensures more nutrition to the cooked food items of yardlong bean. #To enjoy my you tube video on extra early season cucumber cultivation in Bangladesh please follow the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9T5kHpjhe0
Bangladesh has diversified agro-climatic conditions; on the other hand crop varieties require suitable edaphic and climatic conditions to exhibit their actual performance. Therefore, Product Development Support Section of BRAC Seed & Agro Enterprise is playing a vital role in selecting demand-led crop varieties or market oriented products which facilitating sales & marketing of new varieties or products to the farmers of Bangladesh. Each and every year new varieties/ products are being evaluated under this PDS program and are being recommended to the Sales & Marketing Division. In this presentation important observational findings of the year 2018-19 has been presented and the Action Plan for the year 2019-20 has been shown in a brief manner. #To enjoy my video on sunflower trial please follow the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uEGiBEC4okY&t=56s
Ash gourd is a very popular vegetable in Bangladesh but considering other type of gourds very few commercial hybrid ash gourds are available in the seed market of Bangladesh therefore an attempt was made to develop a suitable F1 hybrid for the vegetable growers of Bangladesh at BRAC Agricultural Research & Development Centre (BARDC) using its active germplasms. After systematic collecting and evaluating germplasms suitable promising inbreds were selected based on their desirable characteristic features. These probable parents were crossed reciprocally and the F1 hybrid of Dinajpur X BARDC was found to be suitable as this hybrid exhibited good vigour with excellent vine spreading habit and produced high degree of femaleness with good fruit setting performance. Its fruits were oblong type with good shape & size and the quality of marketable size young fruits were very attractive. Compared to check variety this hybrid was found to be tolerant to mosaic virus disease and its yield was also found to be satisfactory as its yield was recorded 94.44 % higher than the check variety ‘Jupiter’. Taste of its marketable size young fruits were very good and had relatively small quantity of seeds in its fruit. #To enjoy my video on pumpkin please follow the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pa-EtqcuBMc&t=10s
Watermelon cultivation in Bangladesh has gained momentum significantly in Bangladesh for the last 2-3 decades particularly with the introduction of hybrid varieties as farmers are getting more profit by cultivating these improved varieties. Not only these hybrid varieties are ensuring better production, these varieties are producing high quality fruits having bigger size, excellent colour, and more sweet & have crispy flesh with fewer seeds. With the increasing demand in the country, watermelons are now being cultivated in Bangladesh in the off season too and besides normal cultivation watermelons are now being cultivated on trellis as well. To popularize watermelon cultivation, BRAC started research on watermelon during the year 2002-2003. So far BRAC has released 6 improved varieties for commercial cultivation. And during the last year i.e. in the year 2018-19 BRAC has sold 130 kg of watermelon seeds of those varieties to the growers. It can be mentioned here that these BRAC varieties are very popular among the growers and also to the consumers. In this presentation a brief idea on BRAC Watermelon Research has been described. #To enjoy my you tube video on watermelon please follow the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vw2m0OrLP2g
A variety screening trial of 5 BARI released high yielding potato varieties viz., BARI Alu-36, 37,40, 62 & 63 was conducted in 5 locations (Joypurhat, Sherpur, Mohonpur & Tanore) respectively in the last rabi season of 2018-19. Among the 5 varieties BARI Alu 62 was found to be suitable for the growers, seed dealers, local consumers and also traders due to its higher yield, nice appearance, good cooking quality, prolonged dormancy and its suitability for exporting potatoes. BARI Alu-63 was also found to be a good variety due to its higher yield, nice appearance and good taste as well. Hence it was recommended for the consumption as table potato. Due to early bulking and higher no. of tubers per plant of BARI Alu-40; this variety was recommended for early potato harvesters who want to catch early potato market. All the potato varieties were found to be relatively tolerant to major disease and insect attack too. #To enjoy my you tube video on BARI potato variety please follow the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MbrObWrA2TE
In Bangladesh maize has become a very popular cash crop in recent times and most of the maize seeds are utilized in the feed mills to produce poultry or fish feed. It is interesting to note that BRAC played a vital role in popularizing maize cultivation in Bangladesh. A major hindrance faced by the Bangladeshi farmers at the early phase of commercial maize cultivation is that they could not find markets to sell their produce. Therefore, initially set up BRAC Poultry Feed Mill where huge volume of maize seeds were required to produce poultry feed and thus a lucrative market for maize growers was created. BRAC also distributed maize seeds as relief material to promote maize cultivation and it has so far released 5 good quality hybrid maize with the help of national and international research institutes. As a part of maize research and strengthening maize sector in Bangladesh BRAC conducted on farm demonstration trial of HTMA 19 (Heat Tolerant Maize for Asian Countries) and white maize ( BARI Hybrid-12 & BARI Hybrid-13) this year and found both HTMA-19 as well as white maize BARI Hybrid-13 as promising varieties. The stress tolerant varieties HTMA-19 gave 8.57 Mt/ha yield while white maize variety BARI Hybrid-13 produced 7.21 Mt grains per hectare. The maize growers liked both the varieties; HTMA-19 for feed purpose and the white maize variety BARI Hybrid-13 for human consumption. And advance line of white maize ARS 3322 developed by BRAC was also evaluated. #Please enjoy my you tube video on maize cultivation after potato harvesting following the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RVUP8r8t294
Bangladesh is famous for its super natural beauties and also for its diverse types of seasonal fruits and vegetables grown in different parts of the country. As it is situated in the sub tropical region and in between the great Himalayan Mountain and the Bay of Bengal its typical agro climatic condition and plain fertile soil is favorable for growing various kinds of fruits including the delicious juicy fruit watermelon. During the dry Bengali months of 'Chaitra' & 'Baishakh' (March–April) when everybody feel uneasy due to hot sunny days and excessive dry weather then this watermelon fruits give a big relief to the Bangladeshi people as the watermelon fruits become available during this period. And its mesmerizing taste as well as juicy red colored flesh quenches the thirst of its people by giving a huge satisfaction. Actually, these high quality watermelons usually comes from different parts of the country viz., Golachipa, Patuakhali, Amtoli, Char fashion, Rangabali, Bhola, Gurudash pur, Santhia, Panchagarh, Chokoria, Teknaph etc. Watermelons in Bangladesh are generally cultivated during the Rabi Season (October-January) and cultivation of watermelon in the summer season is very rare . However, the coverage of the summer season watermelon cultivation in Bangladesh is expanding day by day. Therefore a suitable watermelon cultivation technique for the summer season is the need of the hour and this article has been prepared to meet the demand. # To enjoy my you tube video on the performance super early watermelon variety in Sunamganj please follow the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vw2m0OrLP2g #and another video on mango cultivation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7MIcxvIM-tA&t=79s
Considering the huge demand of a high yielding spinach variety in the market; ‘Sufola palong’- an improved quality spinach variety has been developed at BRAC Agricultural Research & Development Centre through selection. It is a very fast growing high yielding spinach variety and fresh spinach can be harvested within 36-37 DAS. This high quality spinach has high vigour, broad thicker soft tastier leaves with nice flavour and also has a very good uniformity rate. Since the yield of this improved quality spinach is much higher than the traditional variety (20-22 Mt/ha) and seed production performance of the newly developed spinach variety is excellent Bangladeshi vegetable growers are now cultivating ‘Sufola palong’ regularly with good enthusiasm and earning a huge profit by growing this novel variety. This high yielding spinach variety can also be grown in the summer season. Besides normal harvesting, its leaves can be harvested sequentially following cut-and-come-again method and its high quality leaves can be harvested 3-4 times from the same plot from one time sowing of seeds in the early part of the season. Good quality seeds can also be harvested from these excised plants if these regrown plants are allowed to maintain after bolting. #Please my you tube video on research on spinach at BARDC following the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MF3_V5Cf8JY&t=79s #and another video on spinach harvesting from balcony garden following Cut-and-come-again practice: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gh7bZRd74y0&t=136s
Two exotic hybrid rice varieties BB 01/18 & BB 02/18 were evaluated in the last Amon season i.e. in the Amon season of 2018 in 8 territories of Bangladesh to assess their yield performances as well as their adaptation potentiality using ‘BB 03/18’ as check variety. In all the territories transplanting method was followed for their cultivation while in Gopal ganj region ‘Broadcasting method’ was followed. Undoubtedly in all locations farmers liked these 2 exotic varieties due to their good plant architecture, excellent vigour, good tillering habit, first-class grain density in the panicle, tolerant to major diseases and insects, good crop exposure at the harvesting period, higher yield, shattering resistant and nice grain quality. Between the 2 varieties; on an average variety BB 02/18 gave yield of 5.96 Mt/ha and its highest yield 8.40 Mt/ha was recorded in Rangpur region while BB01/18 also gave highest yield in Rangpur district (8.20Mt/ha) exhibiting average yield 5.26Mt/ha. Between the 2 exotic varieties BB 02/18 was found to be superior to BB 01/18 and both of these varieties gave 46.79% and 30.04% increased yield than the check variety ‘BB 03/18’. In addition, our observations revealed that these 2 exotic hybrid rice varieties can also be cultivated through broadcasting method in the Amon season as they both gave satisfactory yield by this practice while the check variety failed to grow in ‘Broadcasting’ method. It was also found that there is a very good marketing opportunity of the varieties BB 01/18 & BB 02/18 in Bangladesh during the Amon season. And on an average the 3 hybrid varieties used in this adaptive trial exhibited almost 29.77 % higher yield than the traditionally grown inbred varieties for this Amon season of 2018.
In a Bengali proverb there is a wise saying 'Age dorshon dhari pore gun bichari' (i.e. to be nice to look at first and then make a judgement on its quality). Based on the proverb, a few colourful vegetable varieties have been developed at BARDC (BRAC Agricultural Research & Development Centre), Gazipur, Bangladesh. Coloured vegetables play a very crucial role when these vegetables are included in our regular diet. These colourful vegetables not only have the decorative value but also have the nutritional value as well. Besides in some cases colourful varieties increases the disease tolerance capacity or stress tolerance potentiality in the commonly cultivated vegetables than the traditional type. In Bangladesh red okra, red spinach, white pumpkin, purple hot pepper, red yard long bean, red stem kang kong etc. have been developed at BRAC Agricultural Research & Development Centre very recently and preliminary investigation revealed that these vegetables have increased level of antioxidants (anthocyanins, carotenes etc.), iron, sulfur etc. However, more research is needed to exploit the full benefits of these coloured vegetables. #To enjoy my you tube video on coloured vegetables please follow the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kijF78rwhaY&t=52s
Considering the huge demand of a high yielding spinach variety in the market; ‘Sufola palong’- an improved quality spinach variety has been developed at BRAC Agricultural Research & Development Centre through selection. It is a very fast growing high yielding spinach variety and fresh spinach can be harvested within 36-37 DAS. This high quality spinach has high vigour, broad thicker soft tastier leaves with nice flavour and also has a very good uniformity rate. Since the yield of this improved quality spinach is much higher than the traditional variety (20-22 Mt/ha) and seed production performance of the newly developed spinach variety is excellent Bangladeshi vegetable growers are now cultivating ‘Sufola palong’ regularly with good enthusiasm and earning a huge profit by growing this novel variety. This high yielding spinach variety can also be grown in the summer season. Besides normal harvesting, its leaves can be harvested sequentially following cut-and-come-again method and its high quality leaves can be harvested 3-4 times from the same plot from one time sowing of seeds in the early part of the season. Good quality seeds can also be harvested from these excised plants if these regrown plants are allowed to maintain after bolting. #For more information please follow the link of my you tube video on spinach: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MF3_V5Cf8JY&t=79s #and more videos on spinach: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwAAeCJDHxg&t=9s
Considering the huge demand of a high yielding spinach variety in the market; ‘Sufola palong’- an improved quality spinach variety has been developed at BRAC Agricultural Research & Development Centre through selection. It is a very fast growing high yielding spinach variety and fresh spinach can be harvested within 36-37 DAS. This high quality spinach has high vigour, broad thicker soft tastier leaves with nice flavour and also has a very good uniformity rate. Since the yield of this improved quality spinach is much higher than the traditional variety (20-22 Mt/ha) and seed production performance of the newly developed spinach variety is excellent Bangladeshi vegetable growers are now cultivating ‘Sufola palong’ regularly with good enthusiasm and earning a huge profit by growing this novel variety. This high yielding spinach variety can also be grown in the summer season. Besides normal harvesting, its leaves can be harvested sequentially following cut-and-come-again method and its high quality leaves can be harvested 3-4 times from the same plot from one time sowing of seeds in the early part of the season. Good quality seeds can also be harvested from these excised plants if these regrown plants are allowed to maintain after bolting. # To enjoy my you tube video on spinach please follow the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwAAeCJDHxg&t=9s
Cow pea is an important leguminous pulse crop grown mainly in the southern districts of Bangladesh and it is used as either green vegetables or as delicious pulse crop. Basically It is a Kharif season crop and its advantage is that it can be grown in the coastal areas as it has got tolerant capacity to moderate level of salinity. Plants and the fruits are very much similar to yard long beans but exhibits determinate growth and the fruits are shorter in size than yard long bean. Longer fruits with higher yield potentiality of cow pea is desirable than the traditional type low yielding plants with shorter size fruits. Again it seems that its area of cultivation can be expanded all over Bangladesh as a potential vegetable as well as pulse crop as its production cost is also very low and unlike yard long bean it does not require any trellis or bamboo sticks for its commercial cultivation. BRAC has recently developed a high yielding cow pea variety which will fetch more profit to the cow pea growers. #To enjoy my you tube video on cow pea harvesting please follow the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K6W14IeCUS0&t=22s #and also another video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KmTD2CMr3Ts&t=22s
Golachipa belong to the Potuakhali district of Bangladesh is well known for the hub of best quality watermelons.These watermelons are cultivated in the Char's (river bed) of this upazilla where each and every year silts are deposited as these chars usually goes under water during the monsoon season. After receding water from the Chars growers usually start the cultivation of watermelon. Different varieties of watermelon such as watermelon with dark green rind, light green rind colour and deep green stripes in light green back ground. Watermelon also with yellow rind and yellow flesh watermelons are cultivated here. Practically, the watermelons of Golachipa are famous for its special size, better quality and excellent taste (due to cultivation of watermelon in the coastal areas where saline codition is prevalent). As watermelon farming is profitable this is why the watermelon growers of Golachipa are gradually increasing. Very recently I got an opportunity to visit the watermelon plots mostly situated in the char areas of Golachipa and gathered a little experience over the watermelon business of this coastal region which has been described in this article. #To enjoy my you tube video on watermelon please follow the link:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vw2m0OrLP2g
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Excellent Outcome in Vegetable Breeding Activities through the Joint Collaborative Research Between BRAC & AVRDC
1. www.brac.net
Excellent Outcome from Vegetable Breeding
Activities Through BRAC- AVRDC Collaborative
Research
-Presented by
Dr. Sitesh C. Biswas
Program Specialist
BARDC, Gazipur
2. www.brac.net
Issues & Challenges
Land & water resources are shrinking on the other hand
population is increasing at an alarming rate
Longer crop duration of existing varieties & productivity is still
very low in many crops
Productive agricultural land is still under less productive; seed
& production cost is rising rapidly
Heavy dependence on monsoon & optimum weather conditions
Comprehensive agricultural policies are inadequate
Combined effective effort of public & private sector in
agriculture is still lacking.
Climate change related issues
Gradual depletion of soil fertility
Declining the no. expert manpower in this sector due to shifting
into other sector
Hesitation in the adoption of modern cultivation techniques
3. www.brac.net
Main Strong Points of Veg. Industry
Sector in Bangladesh
Large domestic market both for fresh vegetables & seeds
Diversified varieties in kind & variety
Availability of indigenous type delicious varieties
Abundant labour force which also facilitates processing sector
due relatively cheap labour
Communication system has been improved for suitable
marketing which has encouraged production & consumption
Involvement of women entrepreneur in the vegetable sector
Good cooperation with other countries which can boost
trading
International level assistance
4. www.brac.net
Main Weak Points of Veg. Sector in Bangladesh
Too small size and scattered plots, asynchronous implementation of
technology in production & post harvest sector
Too many traditional varieties are planted
Quality: Not good in appearance in many cases, lack of uniformity
Quantity: Not large enough for processing factories & continuous
export
Higher production cost & low competitive production
Use of traditional production & processing technologies
Mechanization in agriculture is still very limited
Opportunities for fresh vegetables is under exploited
No crop insurance system
Impure fertilizer and pesticides
Occurrence of seasonal and off seasonal floods & other natural
calamities
5. www.brac.net
Sir Fazle Hasan Abed
Founder & Chairperson
BRAC is the largest NGO in the world and working in almost all
development sectors in Bangladesh and 11 Asian and African
countries.
Establishment: 1972
Staff: 93,234
Male: 41% Female: 59%
BRAC at a glance
Major Development
Interventions: Agriculture
Microfinance
Health
Education
WASH
Community Empowerment
6. www.brac.net
o Research and Development
o Seed Production and Marketing
o Technology Dissemination
o Biodiversity Conservation
o Strong PDS (Product Development
Scheme)
Major Components of BRAC
Agriculture Program
8. www.brac.net
Objectives
To provide food security and adequate
nutrition to the small and low income groups.
Generating income opportunities to increase
the purchasing power of the poor people.
Eradication of poverty and ensuring nutritional
security providing diversified foods.
Reducing dependency for quality seeds on
foreign companies and saving foreign money.
Ensuring the supply of quality seeds to the
farmers in proper time and facilitating
commercial agriculture.
Supplying raw materials to the industries.
9. www.brac.net
Activities Performed at BARDC
A. Variety Screening (Cucumber, Radish, Cauliflower,
Cabbage, Broccoli, Tomato, Knol khol, Hot pepper,
Sunflower, Forage,Watermelon, Carrot etc.)
B. Variety Development (Bottle gourd, Pumpkin, Ridge
gourd, Ash gourd, Okra, Brinjal, Ridge gourd, Bitter
gourd, Sponge gourd, Snake gourd, radish, Country
bean, Yardlong bean, Spinach, Mung bean, Cow pea,
Pecahay, Leaf mustard etc.)
C. Generation of New Technologies (Veg. cultivation in
protected environment, Seed production techniques in
cauliflower & broccoli, development & cloning of hybrid
teasel Gourd, Pickles from Elephant Foot Yam)
10. www.brac.net
Research Strategy Setting
Through critical survey in the commercial
growing areas and identifying specific market
demand for specific product
By making regular survey in the fresh vegetable
market to assess the demand of vegetables and
particular varieties
Introducing new exotic crop varieties
Setting strategy in compliance with Govt. policy
Improvement of local varieties
Development of biotic and abiotic stress
tolerant varieties
Generation of new sustainable technologies
13. www.brac.net
BRAC- AVRDC (Asian Vegetable Research &
Development Centre) Collaborative Research
AVRDC Provided support to BRAC in the
following areas:
Supplying advance lines of tomatoes, hot
peppers, mung bean, edible soybean etc.
Arranging training programmes
Helped to run home garden project
Arranging workshop
Providing support to publish technical papers
Time to time follow up actions made by the
experts
14. www.brac.net
Sl
no
Variet
y
Source Days to (DAT) Total
no.
of
harves
-tings
Dura-
tion
(Days)
Wt.
per
fruit
(gm)
Yield
/acre
(Mt)
Other characters Remarks
Fruit shape, skin
colour, No. of
locules, Taste
1st
flowe-
ring
1st
harves-
ting
Final
harve-
sting
1 AVTO
1252
(F1)
AVRDC 21 76 141 21 166 97.20 21.53 High round,
Red, Four, Good
Best performing
AVRDC variety
2 AVTO
1316
(F1)
AVRDC 23 76 140 21 165 100.60 16.66 Round, Red,
Four, Good
Better than AVRDC
other variety AVTO
1317
3 AVTO
1317
(F1)
AVRDC 24 76 141 22 166 120.00 14.91 Round, Red,
Four, Good
Lower yield than other
2 AVRDC varieties but
were preferred for
other traits
4 Sabal
(F1)
Synge-
nta
23 76 139 20 164 88.2 10.05 Slightly
flattened, Red,
Five, Good
Not suitable for this
early season
5 Mintu
super
(F1)
Lal Teer 23 78 139 19 164 97.20 8.42 Slightly
flattened, Red,
Five, Good
Not suitable for this
early season
F1 hybrid evaluation report of AVRDC tomato materials
Location: BRAC Agricultural Research and Development Center
Season: Extra Early Rabi Season
S.D= 07.08.13 T.D= 31.08.13
15. www.brac.net
Variety Screening Report
Extra early season Tomato. Test location: BARDC Gazipur
Year: 2014-15
Sl. No. Crop Variety Source
Test
sea-
son
Seedin
g/Plant
ing
date
Days to Total
No.
of
harve
sting/
Picki
ng
Dura-
tion
(days)
Wt
(gm/F,C
,H)
Yield
(MT/
ac)
Other characters
( Fruit shape,
Fruit color, No of
locules, Taste)
Remarks
(Reaction to
diseases &
insects,
Population
uniformity etc.)
Comments
(Promising/Ret
ial/Rejected)
1st
F(FF/F
/R/C/H
)
startin
g
1st
Harve
s-ting
final
Harve
sting
1
Tomato
Tom
20(F1)
Advan-
ta
Early
Rabi'2014-15
SD=
23.08.14
TD=
25.09.14
16 86 127 7 161 84 13.54
High round,
Red, 2, Normal
Virus incidence
0.0%, 99%
Imported
Variety
2 AVTO
1252 (F1)
AVRDC
17 83 126 8 160 86 9.03
High round,
Red, 4, Normal
Virus incidence
8.33%, 99%
Advance line o
AVRDC
3 AVTO
1316 (F1) 16 83 127 8 161 95 15.26
Round, Red, 2,
Normal
Virus incidence
0.0%, 99%
Highest Yield.
(AVRDC
line)(12.70 %
higher yield
than better
check )
4 AVTO
1317 (F1) 16 82 127 8 161 67 15.05
Round, Red, 4,
Normal
Virus incidence
0.0%, 99%
3rd highest
yield (AVRDC
Line)
5
Unna-
yan (F1)
Lal
Teer
15 83 117 7 151 62 6.36
Round, Red, 2,
Normal
Virus
incidence
8.33%, 95%
Check variety
Legend: F (FF/F/R/C/H)= First (Female Flower/ Fruit/ Root/ Curd/
Head); /F,C,H= Fruit, Curd, Head
16. www.brac.net
F1 Hybrid Tomato (AVTO 1252)
• Characteristics:
Semi indeterminate and extra
early type hybrid (August
planting).
Very strong robust plant with
excellent fruit bearing.
Fruits are apple shaped and
have shining red color.
Average fruit weight 65-80g .
Fruit harvest starts from 75-76
days after transplanting &
harvesting can be continued up
to 3 months.
Fruits are fleshy, tasty & firm;
suitable for distant
transportation.
Tolerant to virus disease.
Yield per acre-20-21 Mt (almost
double than variety ‘Sabol’).
17. www.brac.net
Record of AVRDC Summer Tomato Lines (2014-15)
Sl
No.
Name of Entry/ Line Status Unit plot
area
(Square
meter)
Amount
of
seed (g)
Remarks
A. Parent seed multiplcation
01 AVTO (A) Parent 25.62 285 Seeds of the supplied
parents of the hybrids have
been increased.
02 AVTO (B) Parent 8.12 80
03 AVTO (C) Parent 20.62 195
04 AVTO (D) Parent 24.36 370
B. List of summer hybrid
01 AVTO (A) X AVTO (B) F1 Hybrid 8.54 122 F1 seeds of the hybrids have
been produced at BARDC
for their evaluation in the
following extra early
season.
02 AVTO (C) X AVTO (D) F1 Hybrid 4.27 42
03 AVTO (E) X AVTO (F) F1 Hybrid 2.15 20
18. www.brac.net
F1 Hybrid Tomato (AVRDC) (2013)
• Characteristics:
It is semi indeterminate and early
type hybrid.
Very strong robust plant with
excellent fruit bearing.
Fruits are round shaped and have
attractive red color.
Average fruit weight 100-120g .
Fruit harvest starts from 45-46 days
after transplanting.
Fruits are fleshy, tasty & very firm;
suitable for distant transportation.
Tolerant to virus diseases.
Yield- 35-36mt/acre.
19. www.brac.net
Characteristics of BRTOM-3 (2014)
1 This hybrid is the product of AVRDC
materials.
2 First flower opens at 15 DAT.
3 First harvesting starts at 65 DAT.
4 Almost round shaped fruit with standard
size and excellent colour.
5 Average fruit wt is 80 gm.
6 No. of fruits/Kg is 12-13.
7 TSS value was observed 4 in ripened
fruit.
8 Crop duration is 120 days .
9 Yield 37.45 Mt/acre.
10 No virus disease was observed in this
advance line.
20. www.brac.net
F1 Hybrid Tomato (Own Research Product from
AVRDC Supplied Materials)
• This hybrid is the
product of AVRDC
materials.
• High yielding & virus
tolerant.
• Plum shaped fruit and
has good firmness.
• Prolific bearing and
fruit wt./ fruit= 80-85
gm.
• Yield per acre-29-30 mt.
21. www.brac.net
Observation Yield Trial (OYT)of Tomato in Rabi 2014-15 Season (F1 hybrids from AVRDC
materials for rabi season)
Location : BARDC, Gazipur
Sl
No.
Code/ Entry Source Sowing
date &
Transplanti
ng date
Days to 1st Fruit
wt./fruit
(gm)
Crop
duration
(Days)
Fruit
shape
No. of
fruits/
Kg
TSS
Value
Yield
(Mt/acre)
Flower-
ing
Harvest
-ing
1 BRTOM-1
(F1
hybrid)
BRAC-
AVRD
C
S. date:
28.09.14
Tr. date:
31.01.14
17 74 80-85 130 Plum 12-13 5 28.85
2 BRTOM-2
(F1
hybrid)
BRAC-
AVRD
C
18 75 60-65 130 Plum 15-16 5 29.40
3 BRTOM-3
(F1
hybrid)
BRAC-
AVRD
C
15 65 80-82 120 Round 12-13 4 37.45 (17.47%
increased yield than
check variety)
4 Minto
super
(F1
hybrid)
Lal
Teer
seeds
(Check
variety)
20 69 88-90 122 Round 11-12 3.5 31.88
22. www.brac.net
F1 Hybrid Tomato (Tom-20)
• Main Characteristics:
It is semi indeterminate and early
type hybrid.
Very strong robust plant with
excellent fruit bearing capacity.
Fruits are uniformly attractive
oblate shaped and have fine
glossy red color.
Average fruit weight 100-102g .
Fruit harvest starts from 79-80
days after transplanting.
Fruits are fleshy, tasty & very
firm; suitable for distant
transportation.
Tolerant to virus diseases.
Yield-32.00mt/acre.
23. www.brac.net
Crop Wise Variety Screening Report
Crop: Tomato (Commercial varieties
of different Companies)
Test location: BARDC Gazipur Year: 2014-15
Sl. No. Crop Variety Source
Test
sea-
son
Seedin
g/Plan
ting
date
Days to
Total
no. of
harves
ting/
Pick-
ing
Wt
(gm/F,C,
H)
Yield
(MT/ac)
Other characters (
Fruit shape, Fruit
color, No of locules,
Taste, Shelf life-
days)
Remarks
(Reaction to
diseases &
insects, % of
off-type
plants etc.)
Comments
(Promising/
Retrial/Not
acceptable)
1st
F(FF/F/
R/C/H)
star-
ting
1st
Harve
sting
final
Harv
est-
ing
1
Tomato
(Commercial
Variety)
Tom 20
Adva-
nta
Rabi
2014-15
SD=16.09.14
TD=
15.10.14
25 79.5 133 12.5 102 32
Square round, Red,
2,excellent, 39
Virus
incidence
6.25%,
0.0,firm fruits
Promising
(Retrial)
2
Tom 25
Rabi
2014-
15
SD=1
6.09.
14
TD=
15.10.
14
24 75.6 133 13 71 33
Square round, Red,
3, Good, 31
Virus
incidence
18.75%,0.0,
firm fruits
Promising
(Retrial)
3
Minto
super
Lalteer
24.5 76 132.5 11.5 108 33
Slightly flatten,
Red, 3, Watery, 19
Virus
incidence
0.0%,0.0
Check
variety
4 Bigol
Syng-
enta 24.5 75 131.5 12 80 33
High round, Red, 3,
Good, 31
Virus
incidence
25%,6.25 Check
variety
Legend: F (FF/F/R/C/H)= First (Female Flower/ Fruit/ Root/
Card/ Head); /F,C,H= Fruit, Curd, Head
24. www.brac.net
F1 Hybrid Hot Pepper-AVPP-1210
Characteristics:
• Bushy type plant, prolific
bearer, deep green coloured
fruit which turns into bright
red colour at maturity.
• Good uniformity rate,
pendant type fruits with
high degree of hotness.
• Fruit length 7-8 cm. &
picking can be started from
75-80 DAT and can be
continued up to 3 months.
• Fruit wt. 3-4 gm/fruit &
yield-7.00 -8.00 MT/acre
• Tolerant to major diseases
& pests.
25. www.brac.net
Performance Trial of AVRDC Hot pepper Lines
Lines Plant
type
P.
Height
(1st
pickin
g)
Bran-
ching
Days
taken
to 1st
Flowe-
ring
Days
taken
to 1st
pickin
g
Fruit
Lengt
h
(cm)
Crop
dura-
tion
Yield
(mt/
acre)
Hot-
ness
AVPP
1210
Semi
dwarf
&
bushy
53.20 5.70 28 53.20 8.00 172.00 7.00 Exce-
llent
AVPP
1206
Semi
dwarf
&
bushy
60.00 5.80 20 60.00 9.00 172.00 8.25 Good
AVPP
1209
Semi
dwarf
&
bushy
45.60 5.80 28 45.60 7.20 172.00 9.26 Better
26. www.brac.net
Lines/
Varie-ties
Re-pli
cat-
ions
Plant
height
(cm)
No. of
bran-
ches/
plant
No. of
clus-
ters/
plant
No. of
pods/
clus-ter
Total no.
of fruits/
plant
Pod len-
gth
(cm)
No. of
seeds/
pod
Days
taken
to
1st
flowe-
ring
Days
taken
to
1st pick-ing
1000-
seed
wt.
(gm)
Yield/
acre
(Kg)
Remarks
AVMU 0201 2 68.70 2.00 6.10 4.60 18.50 10.44 12.00 29.00 46.00 65.29 176.55 Higher 1000 seed wt.
AVMU 0101 2 71.10 1.40 6.00 4.30 14.60 10.65 12.00 30.00 46.50 48.60 243.00 Higher yield
AVMU 0001 2 67.40 2.20 8.70 7.15 21.90 9.35 11.44 30.00 45.00 54.50 230.00 Higher no. of pod clusters
& increased no. of pods/
plant
Mean of
AVRDC
varieties
69.07 1.87 6.93 5.35 18.33 10.15 11.81 29.67 45.83 56.13 216.52 AVRDC varieties
exhibited 26.43%
increased yield
18.54% higher 1000-
seed wt. than BARI
varieties
BARI-5 2 73.70 1.90 8.50 4.30 18.70 10.66 11.50 30.00 47.50 43.60 163.00 Lowest
1000 seed wt.
BARI-6 2 64.40 2.00 4.80 4.70 15.70 8.61 11.20 30.00 46.50 51.11 179.50 Higher yield than BARI-5
Mean of
BARI
varie-ties
69.05 1.95 6.65 4.50 17.20 9.63 11.35 30.00 47.00 47.35 171.25
Comparative study of AVRDC mung bean lines & BARI varieties in the Kharif- 1 season of 2014
27. www.brac.net
Observations
All the 3 AVRDC mung bean lines gave higher yield than BARI varieties.
Highest yield has been recorded in the AVRDC line AVMU 0101.
Line AVMU 0201 had relatively higher 1000-seed wt. than all the entries.
BARI varieties exhibited vine formation characteristics under high soil moisture
while AVRDC varieties exhibited determinate type characteristics in the same
condition.
AVMU 0001 had higher no. of pod clusters & no. of fruits/plant.
On an average AVRDC lines exhibited 26.43 % higher yield than BARI released
varieties.
AVRDC lines exhibited18.54 % increased 1000-seed wt.
Plant height, no. of pod clusters/plant, total no. of fruits/plant, pod length & no. of
seeds/pod were found to be higher in AVRDC mung bean lines than BARI Moog
varieties. On the other hand, days taken to flowering & 1st picking of ripening pods
were found to be earlier in AVRDC mung bean lines.
Virus incidence was not observed in any of the mung bean varieties cultivated.
A good quality virus tolerant yellow seeded short duration mung bean variety has
also been developed by BRAC.
32. www.brac.net
Future Strategy
After evaluation of the BARDC produced summer tomato hybrid from own
produced seed it will be put into trial under Product Development Support Scheme
(PDS)
Targeted quantity of seeds will be produced in the year 2017 & hybrid seeds will be
available in the market during the year 2018
For seasonal type of tomato, AYT & MLT will be conducted simultaneously in 2016
& seeds will be supplied to the PDS system in the following year i.e. during the year
2017 and it is expected that F1 seeds of the new varieties will be available in the market
in the year 2019
Side by side more innovative tomato germplasms will be collected from AVRDC
In case of hot pepper, more F1 seeds of the 2 promising lines (AVPP1210 &
AVPP1206) will be collected from AVRDC to conduct different trial experiments
More germplasms of hot pepper will be collected from AVRDC for searching new
promising lines
Incase of AVRDC supplied mung bean lines seeds of 3 promising lines will be
increased for demonstration trial
Technical report will be published based on the observations
33. www.brac.net
Publications & Other Media Reports
English
(Articles)
9 (6 in AVRDC Bulletin , 2 in
BARC Compilation & 1 in
Bangladesh Observer)
Bengali
(Articles)
5 (in ‘Shetu’-BRAC Magazine)
News Feed AVRDC News letter (FRESH),
BD24.com, Jai Jai Din, Destiny,
Daily Star, DFID Blogger