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HIGH SPEED
MULTIPLICATION
Multiplication of a number by
11
6 5 9 6 x 11
7 2 5 5 6
6
w
r
i
t
t
e
n
a
s
i
t
i
s
9
+
6
=
1
5
9
+
5
+
1
=
1
5
6
+
5
+
1
=
1
2
6
+
1
=
7
Start the calculation from
one's digit of the answer*
Multiplication of a number by
5
4566 x 5 3537 x 5
4566 / 2 = 2283
Add
0
at
the
end
22830
(3537-1) / 2 = 1768
Add
5
at
the
end
17685
Multiply a number by 12
1 3 2 4 3 x 12
1 5 8 9 1 6
3
x
2
(
4
x
2
)
+
3
=
1
1
(
2
x
2
)
+
4
+
1
=
9
(
3
x
2
)
+
2
=
8
(
1
x
2
)
+
3
=
5
F
i
r
s
t
D
i
g
i
t
a
s
i
t
i
s
Start the calculation from
one's digit of the answer*
Conversion of kilogram to
pounds
112 Kg
246.4 Pounds
112 x 2 = 224
224 / 10 = 22.4
224 + 22.4 =
Multiplication of 2 digit
numbers between 11-19
14 x 18
18 + 4 = 22
22 x 10 = 220
4 x 8 = 32
220 + 32 = 252
Adding larger number to one's
digit of smaller number
Multiplying one's digit of both
numbers
Multiplication of numbers
closer to power of 10 and both
numbers are on same side of
power of 10
93 x 96
93+(96-100) = 96+(93-100) = 89 93-100 = (-7)
96-100 = (-4)
(-7) x (-4) = 28
8928
Multiplication of numbers
closer to power of 10 and both
numbers are on different side
of power of 10
104 x 97
104+(97-100) = 97+(104-100) = 101 104-100 = 4
97-100 = (-3)
4 x (-3) = (-12)
10112= 10000+0+100-10-2 = 10088
Multiplication of two numbers
when one of them is entirely
made of 9 and both the
numbers have equal digits
22 x 99
22 - 1 = 21 100 - 22 = 78
As 100 is power of 10
nearest to 99
2178
Multiplication of two numbers
when one of them is entirely
made of 9 and the number
made of 9 is smaller than the
other number
34 x 9
34 - 4 = 30 10 - 4 = 6
As 10 is power of 10
nearest to 9
306
As the non-9 number
starts with 3, we subtract
it by 4
Multiplication of two numbers
when one of them is entirely
made of 9 and the number
made of 9 is greater than the
other number
34 x 999
34 - 1= 30
As 100 is power of 10
nearest to 99
Subtract 1 from the non-
9 number
9 (Always Fix) 100 - 34= 66
30966
Multiplication of any two digit
numbers
83 x 64
5 3 1 2
3
x
4
=
12
(8x4)
+
(6x3)
+
1
=
51
(8x6)
+
5
=
53
Start the calculation from
one's digit of the answer*
Multiplication of any 3 digit
numbers
976 x 653
6 3 7 3 2 8
(9x3)+(6x6)+(7x5)+5
=
103
(9x5)
+
(7x6)
+
10
=
97
6
x
3
=
18
One's
digits
of
both
numbers
(7x3)
+
(6x5)
+
1
=
52
(9
x
6)
+
9
=
63
Start the calculation
from one's digit of
the answer*
HIGH SPEED
DIVISION
Division when the divisor is
smaller and closer to the
power of 10
341 / 9
10
-9
1
Splitting 341 as
34 (quotient
part) and 1
(remainder part)
(nearest
power of 10)
3 4 | 1
3 7
3 7 | 8
As
it
is
Multiply 3 with the
deficiency and write below 4
and add; Repeat same step
with the addition result, i.e.
7
Quotient Remainder
Division when the divisor is
greater and closer to the
power of 10
432 / 11
10
-11
1
Splitting 432 as
43 (quotient
part) and 2
(remainder part)
(nearest
power of 10)
4 3 | 2
4 1
4 1 | 3
As
it
is
Multiply 4 with the
deficiency and write below 3
and add; Repeat same step
with the addition result, i.e.
-1 or 1bar
Quotient Remainder
4 1 = 40 - 1 = 39
Division when the divisor is
not closer to the power of 10
and it is a two digit number
1011 / 23
Splitting 1011 as
10 (quotient
part) and 11
(remainder part)
1 0 | 1 1
8
1 0 | 9 1
As
it
is
0
0 0
23 x 4 = 92
x4
4 0 | 9 1
91 = 3 x 23 + 22
100-92 = 08
As divisor is a 2
digit number, we
will write the
difference as 08
Final Quotient = 43
Final Remainder = 22
As 91> 23
Dividing a number by 5
3171 / 5
3171 x 2 = 6342
634.2
Jump the
decimal to one
point on left
Division when divisor has
equal to or more than 5 digits
49999 / 9819
Splitting 49999
as 4 (quotient
part) and 9999
(remainder part)
4 | 9 9 9 9
4
4 | 9 13 41 13
As
it
is
0 32 4
10000-9819 = 0181
As divisor is a 4 digit
number, we will write
the difference as
0181
4 | 9 13 42 3
4 | 9 17 2 3
4 | 10 7 2 3
10723 = 1 x 9819 + 904
Final Quotient = 5
Final Remainder = 904
As 10723 > 9819
VEDIC MATHS IN
ALGEBRA
Solving the equation when it
has 1 binomial factor on each
side; (ax+b=cx+d)
2x+5 = x+9
Find x
a = 2; b = 5; c = 1; d = 9
x = d - b
a -c
= 9-5
2-1
= 4
Solving the equation when it
has 2 binomial factors on each
side; ( (x+a)(x+b)=(x+c)(x+d) )
(x+1)(x+2)=(x-5)(x-4)
Find x
a=1; b=2; c=(-5); d=(-4)


x = (cd-ab) = (-5)(-4)-(2)(1)
(a+b-c-d) 1+2-(-5)-(-4)
= 3
2
Solving the equation of the
form (ax+b) = p
(cx+d) = q
2x + 1
3x + 2
=
3
2
a=2, b=1, c=3, d=2, p=4, q=5
x = (dp-bq) = (2∗4)-(1∗5)
(aq-cp) (2∗5)-(3∗4)
= 3
2
Solving the equation of the
form; m + n = 0
(x+a) (x+b)
2 9
x + 3 x + 8
+ = 0
m=2; n=9; a=3; b=8
x = (-mb-na) = -(2∗8)-(9∗3)
(m+n) (9+2)
-43
11
=
ACCELERATED
ADDITION
Reverse addition
465+522+541+987
400+500+500+900=2300 60+20+40+80=200 5+2+1+7=15
2515
Hundreds
Tens Ones
Add all of them
Addition by Round off
296+59+63
300+60+60=420 -4-1+3=-2
418
Rounding off to
nearest base
The remaining difference
after rounding off
Add all of them
Addition by pairing (useful
when the numbers add up to
multiples of 5 or 10)
23+52+64+76
23+52=75 64+76=140
215
Making pairs to
get a sum as a
multiple of 5 or
10
Add all of them
INSTANT
SUBTRACTION
Subtraction from nearest
power of 10
10000 - 8697
9-8=1 9-6=3 9-9=0 10-7=3
Subtract every digit of the
subtrahend (number being
subtracted) from 9 but the
one’s digit from 10
1303
Subtraction when subtrahend
is less than minuend (number
from which subtrahend is
being subtracted) but both
have equal digits
3625 - 1789
9-1=8 9-7=2 9-8=1 10-9=1
Subtract the subtrahend from
the next nearest power of 10
rule
8211 + 3625 = 11863
Add the result to the
minuend (number
from which
subtrahend is being
subtracted)
1863
Removing
the
first
digit
Subtraction when subtrahend
is less than minuend and
subtrahend has less digits
45827 - 398
Subtract the subtrahend from
the next nearest power of 10
rule
Add the result to the
minuend (number
from which
subtrahend is being
subtracted)
45429
Rem
oving
the first digit
0 0 3 9 8
9-0=9 9-0=9 9-3=6 9-9=0
10-8=2
Making the digits of subtrahend
equal to minuend
99602+45827=145429
Subtraction when subtrahend
is greater than minuend
351- 497
9-3=6 9-5=4 10-1=9
Subtract the minuend
from the next nearest
power of 10 rule
649 + 497 = 1146
Add the result to the
subtrahend
-146
Removing
the
first
digit
Putting
the
negative
sign
SQUARES AND
CUBES OF A NUMBER
Squaring of numbers ending
with 5
25 x 25
(2+1) x 2 = 3x2 = 6 5x5 = 25
625
Multiply the 5s
Take the remaining numbers,
i.e. 2 and 2, add 1 to any
number and multiply them
Square of any two or three
digit number
46 x 46
46-50 = (-4)
46 + (-4) = 42
42 x 50 = 2100
(-4) x (-4) = 16
2116
Difference between number and the
nearest base
Add the difference to the number
Multiply the result to the base
Square of the
difference
Add both the results
Square of any number by D
method
D Method
D(3)=3x3=9
D(43)= 2x4x3=24
D(567) = 2x5x7 + 6x6 = 70 + 36 = 106
D(3456) = 2x3x6 + 2x4x5 = 36 + 40 = 76
D(34567) = 2x3x7 + 2x4x6 + 5x5 = 42 + 48 + 25 = 115
1221 x 1221
D(1)=1x1 = 1
D(12)= 2x1x2=4
D(122)=2x1x2+2x2=8
D(1221)= 2x1x1 + 2x2x2 = 10
D(221)= 2x2x1 + 2x2= 8
D(21)= 2x2x1 = 4
D(1) = 1
14810841 1490841
Write the results of the D method calculation
from right to left and add the carry over
digits to get the final answer
Finding cube of a two digit
number by cube equation
method
53 x 53 x 53 a = 5 ; b = 3
Using equation (a+b)
3
= a + a b + ab + b
3 3
2 2
2a b 2ab
+ +
2 2
= 125 75 25 27
+150 +90
125| 225|135| 27
125 | 225 | 137 | 7 125 | 238 | 7 | 7 148 | 8 | 7 | 7
write the result from right to left
and carry forward the extra
digits and add to the next
number which gives the final
answer
148877
Cube of a number closer to the
power of 10
996 x 996 x 996
996-1000 = (-4)
996-8=988 (-12)x(-4)=048
(-4)x((-4)x(-4)=(-064)
1000-064=936
Finding the deficiency
Multiply
the
deficiency
with
2
and
add
to
the
number
Multiply
new
deficiency
(-12)
with
old
deficiency(-4)
,
which
gives
result
048


Equalling
the
number
of
digits
in
answer
to
the
number
of
0s
in
nearest
power
of
10
Cube
of
old
deficiency
and
then
transpoising
it
as
it
was
negative
988048936
SQUARE ROOT
OF A NUMBER
Pre-Requisites for Square Root
1). Squares of numbers from 1 to 9 are 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, and 100.
2). Square of a number cannot end with 2, 3, 7, and 8. OR number ending with 2 ,
3, 7 and 8 cannot have perfect square root.
3). Square root of a number ending with 1 (1, 81) ends with either 1 or 9 (10’s
compliment of each other).
4). Square root of a number ending with 4 (4, 64) ends with either 2 or 8 (10’s
compliment of each other).
5). Square root of a number ending with 9 (9, 49) ends with either 3 or 7 (10’s
compliment of each other).
6). Square root of a number ending with 6 (16, 36) ends with either 4 or 6 (10’s
compliment of each other).
7). If number is of ‘n’ digits then square root will be ‘n/2’ when n is even OR ‘(n+1)/2’
digits when n is odd.
Find the nearest perfect square root of
the left most pair (73) which is 8, To the
left of first vertical line, write 8 and add
same to it. Below 73, write the same
square root (8) and write the carry
forward of difference of the actual
number (73) and the square(64), i.e. 9


Square root of 732108
Group the digits of the number in pair of
2 starting from right to left which makes
the pair
73 | 21 | 08
Calculate D of the number present
after the second vertical line, i.e.
D(5)=25. Subtract this D from the
highlighted 121 which gives 96. Now
divide this 96 from 16 which gives
quotient as 6 and remainder as 0.
Write the quotient below and carry
forward the remainder.


Now divide the highlighted 92 by the
obtained 16. Write the quotient (5)
below and carry forward the remainder
(12).
Now we again calculate D of the numbers
present after the vertical line, i.e. D(56)=
60. Now subtract this from the highlighted
00 which gives a negative number (-60).
Thus, we change the quotient and
remainder we got from the previous step.
We will take quotient as 5 and remainder
as 16. (Dividing 96 by 16, we will take one
lesser number than 6).
Calculate D of the number
present after the second vertical
line, i.e. D(55)=50. Subtract this D
from the highlighted 160 which
gives 110. Now divide this 110
from 16 which gives quotient as 6
and remainder as 14. Write the
quotient below and carry forward
the remainder.
This process can be continued as long as required. Since the given number 732108
has even(6) digits, its square root will have n/2 = 6/2 = 3 digits. Thus our final
answer, i.e. square root of 732108 comes out to be
855.6
CUBE ROOT OF A
PERFECT CUBE
Pre-Requisities for the cube root of a
perfect cube
To find the unit place of the cube root always remember
the following points:
1). If the last digit of the number is 8 then the unit digit will be 2.
2). If the last digit of the number is 2 then the unit digit will be 8.
3). If the last digit of the number is 3 then the unit digit will be 7.
4). If the last digit of the number is 7 then the unit digit will be 3.
5). If the last digit of the number is other than 2, 3, 7 and 8 then
put the same number as the unit digit.
Cube root of 39304
As the number ends with
4, the ones digit of the
cube root will also be
4
Strike off last 3 digits
39
27
Nearest
Perfect
Cube
3
Cube
Root
(Tens Digit of the cube root)
34
DIGITAL ROOT OF A NUMBER
USING VEDIC MATH
Digital Root of 45769486
4+5+7+6+9+4+8+6 = 49
4+9 = 13
1+3 =
Add up the digits
As the result is not a single digit number,
repeat the process with the result
As the result is not a single digit number,
repeat the process with the result
4
PROOF OF PYTHAGORUS
THEOREM USING
VEDIC MATH
The area of the square drawn on the
diagonal (considering it as one of the
sides) of a rectangle (ABCD) is equal
to the sum of the areas of the
square drawn separately on its
breadth (considering it as one of the
sides) and on its length(considering
it as one of the sides).


Area of DBFE = Area ABPQ + Area ADYX
(DB) = (AB) + (AD)


2 2 2
Now comparing the above equation for
the right triangle DAB
(Hypotenuse) = (Side) + (Side)


2 2 2
PYTHAGOREAN TRIPLES
AND METHODS TO FIND THEM
Pre-Requisities for Pythagorean Triples
The integer solutions to the Pythagorean Theorem, a + b = c are called
Pythagorean Triples which contains three positive integers a, b, and c, where
the biggest number is c and other two are a and b
Example: (3, 4, 5)
By evaluating we get:
3 + 4 = 5
9+16 = 25
Hence, 3,4 and 5 are
the Pythagorean triples.


2 2 2
2 2 2
Method1: Every odd number is the a side of a Pythagorean triplet and the b
side of a Pythagorean triplet is simply (a – 1)/2. c is calculated by adding the
square of a and b




2
Method2: Multiply all the triples by 2, 3, 4 to get the further triples
RECURRING
DIVISION
Convert 0.45 to a fraction
Number of digits after
the decimal is 2 (i.e. 4
and 5) thus, our
denominator will have
these many number
of 9s, i.e. 99
Our numerator will be the
number recurring, i.e. 45
45
99
Recurring Division when
divisor is ending with 9
1 / 19
The new divisor will be =(1+ the
digit before 9)
i.e. (1+1)= 2
1/2
Quotient 0, Remainder 1
Write remainder in subscript before the quotient
0. 1
0
10/2 Using previous step results as new dividend; i.e. 10
Quotient 5, Remainder 0
0. 1
0 5
5/2 Using previous step results as new dividend; i.e. 05
Quotient 2, Remainder 1
0. 0 5 2
1 1
Continue the above procedure till we get remainder 0 and quotient as we started the
calculation from 01, and the final result comes out to be
0. 052631578947368421
DETERMINANTS AND
CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY
Find x and y when
2x+3y=7 and 3x+4y=6
ax + by = e cx + dy = f
a=2, b=3, c=3, d=4, e=7, f=6
x =
bf - de
bc - ad
(3∗6)-(4∗7)
(3∗3)-(4∗2)
18-28
9-8
-10
= = =
y =
af - ce
ae - bd
(2∗6)-(3∗7)
(2∗4)-(3∗3)
12-21
8-9
= = = 9
Area of a triangle when its co-
ordinates are given
A= (4,1) , B= (5,3), C=(7,3)
Let A be the origin or centre position
B - A = (1 , 2) C - A = (3 , 2)
Difference of other co-ordinates
from the origin
1 2
3 2
Matrix of the distance co-ordinates
|(1x2) - (2x3)| = 4
Determinant of
the matrix
Divide by 2 to get the final answer
4/2 = 2 sq. units
Equation of line passing
through two points
Equation on line passing through
(4,3) &(2,1)
Basic Equation ax - by =
4 3
2 1
-
-(4-6) = 2
a = Difference in y coordinates = y1 - y2 = 3 -1 =2
b = Difference in x coordinates = x1 - x2 = 4 -2
=2


2x - 2y = 2

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Vedic maths

  • 2. Multiplication of a number by 11
  • 3. 6 5 9 6 x 11 7 2 5 5 6 6 w r i t t e n a s i t i s 9 + 6 = 1 5 9 + 5 + 1 = 1 5 6 + 5 + 1 = 1 2 6 + 1 = 7 Start the calculation from one's digit of the answer*
  • 4. Multiplication of a number by 5
  • 5. 4566 x 5 3537 x 5 4566 / 2 = 2283 Add 0 at the end 22830 (3537-1) / 2 = 1768 Add 5 at the end 17685
  • 7. 1 3 2 4 3 x 12 1 5 8 9 1 6 3 x 2 ( 4 x 2 ) + 3 = 1 1 ( 2 x 2 ) + 4 + 1 = 9 ( 3 x 2 ) + 2 = 8 ( 1 x 2 ) + 3 = 5 F i r s t D i g i t a s i t i s Start the calculation from one's digit of the answer*
  • 9. 112 Kg 246.4 Pounds 112 x 2 = 224 224 / 10 = 22.4 224 + 22.4 =
  • 10. Multiplication of 2 digit numbers between 11-19
  • 11. 14 x 18 18 + 4 = 22 22 x 10 = 220 4 x 8 = 32 220 + 32 = 252 Adding larger number to one's digit of smaller number Multiplying one's digit of both numbers
  • 12. Multiplication of numbers closer to power of 10 and both numbers are on same side of power of 10
  • 13. 93 x 96 93+(96-100) = 96+(93-100) = 89 93-100 = (-7) 96-100 = (-4) (-7) x (-4) = 28 8928
  • 14. Multiplication of numbers closer to power of 10 and both numbers are on different side of power of 10
  • 15. 104 x 97 104+(97-100) = 97+(104-100) = 101 104-100 = 4 97-100 = (-3) 4 x (-3) = (-12) 10112= 10000+0+100-10-2 = 10088
  • 16. Multiplication of two numbers when one of them is entirely made of 9 and both the numbers have equal digits
  • 17. 22 x 99 22 - 1 = 21 100 - 22 = 78 As 100 is power of 10 nearest to 99 2178
  • 18. Multiplication of two numbers when one of them is entirely made of 9 and the number made of 9 is smaller than the other number
  • 19. 34 x 9 34 - 4 = 30 10 - 4 = 6 As 10 is power of 10 nearest to 9 306 As the non-9 number starts with 3, we subtract it by 4
  • 20. Multiplication of two numbers when one of them is entirely made of 9 and the number made of 9 is greater than the other number
  • 21. 34 x 999 34 - 1= 30 As 100 is power of 10 nearest to 99 Subtract 1 from the non- 9 number 9 (Always Fix) 100 - 34= 66 30966
  • 22. Multiplication of any two digit numbers
  • 23. 83 x 64 5 3 1 2 3 x 4 = 12 (8x4) + (6x3) + 1 = 51 (8x6) + 5 = 53 Start the calculation from one's digit of the answer*
  • 24. Multiplication of any 3 digit numbers
  • 25. 976 x 653 6 3 7 3 2 8 (9x3)+(6x6)+(7x5)+5 = 103 (9x5) + (7x6) + 10 = 97 6 x 3 = 18 One's digits of both numbers (7x3) + (6x5) + 1 = 52 (9 x 6) + 9 = 63 Start the calculation from one's digit of the answer*
  • 27. Division when the divisor is smaller and closer to the power of 10
  • 28. 341 / 9 10 -9 1 Splitting 341 as 34 (quotient part) and 1 (remainder part) (nearest power of 10) 3 4 | 1 3 7 3 7 | 8 As it is Multiply 3 with the deficiency and write below 4 and add; Repeat same step with the addition result, i.e. 7 Quotient Remainder
  • 29. Division when the divisor is greater and closer to the power of 10
  • 30. 432 / 11 10 -11 1 Splitting 432 as 43 (quotient part) and 2 (remainder part) (nearest power of 10) 4 3 | 2 4 1 4 1 | 3 As it is Multiply 4 with the deficiency and write below 3 and add; Repeat same step with the addition result, i.e. -1 or 1bar Quotient Remainder 4 1 = 40 - 1 = 39
  • 31. Division when the divisor is not closer to the power of 10 and it is a two digit number
  • 32. 1011 / 23 Splitting 1011 as 10 (quotient part) and 11 (remainder part) 1 0 | 1 1 8 1 0 | 9 1 As it is 0 0 0 23 x 4 = 92 x4 4 0 | 9 1 91 = 3 x 23 + 22 100-92 = 08 As divisor is a 2 digit number, we will write the difference as 08 Final Quotient = 43 Final Remainder = 22 As 91> 23
  • 34. 3171 / 5 3171 x 2 = 6342 634.2 Jump the decimal to one point on left
  • 35. Division when divisor has equal to or more than 5 digits
  • 36. 49999 / 9819 Splitting 49999 as 4 (quotient part) and 9999 (remainder part) 4 | 9 9 9 9 4 4 | 9 13 41 13 As it is 0 32 4 10000-9819 = 0181 As divisor is a 4 digit number, we will write the difference as 0181 4 | 9 13 42 3 4 | 9 17 2 3 4 | 10 7 2 3 10723 = 1 x 9819 + 904 Final Quotient = 5 Final Remainder = 904 As 10723 > 9819
  • 38. Solving the equation when it has 1 binomial factor on each side; (ax+b=cx+d)
  • 39. 2x+5 = x+9 Find x a = 2; b = 5; c = 1; d = 9 x = d - b a -c = 9-5 2-1 = 4
  • 40. Solving the equation when it has 2 binomial factors on each side; ( (x+a)(x+b)=(x+c)(x+d) )
  • 41. (x+1)(x+2)=(x-5)(x-4) Find x a=1; b=2; c=(-5); d=(-4) x = (cd-ab) = (-5)(-4)-(2)(1) (a+b-c-d) 1+2-(-5)-(-4) = 3 2
  • 42. Solving the equation of the form (ax+b) = p (cx+d) = q
  • 43. 2x + 1 3x + 2 = 3 2 a=2, b=1, c=3, d=2, p=4, q=5 x = (dp-bq) = (2∗4)-(1∗5) (aq-cp) (2∗5)-(3∗4) = 3 2
  • 44. Solving the equation of the form; m + n = 0 (x+a) (x+b)
  • 45. 2 9 x + 3 x + 8 + = 0 m=2; n=9; a=3; b=8 x = (-mb-na) = -(2∗8)-(9∗3) (m+n) (9+2) -43 11 =
  • 50. 296+59+63 300+60+60=420 -4-1+3=-2 418 Rounding off to nearest base The remaining difference after rounding off Add all of them
  • 51. Addition by pairing (useful when the numbers add up to multiples of 5 or 10)
  • 52. 23+52+64+76 23+52=75 64+76=140 215 Making pairs to get a sum as a multiple of 5 or 10 Add all of them
  • 55. 10000 - 8697 9-8=1 9-6=3 9-9=0 10-7=3 Subtract every digit of the subtrahend (number being subtracted) from 9 but the one’s digit from 10 1303
  • 56. Subtraction when subtrahend is less than minuend (number from which subtrahend is being subtracted) but both have equal digits
  • 57. 3625 - 1789 9-1=8 9-7=2 9-8=1 10-9=1 Subtract the subtrahend from the next nearest power of 10 rule 8211 + 3625 = 11863 Add the result to the minuend (number from which subtrahend is being subtracted) 1863 Removing the first digit
  • 58. Subtraction when subtrahend is less than minuend and subtrahend has less digits
  • 59. 45827 - 398 Subtract the subtrahend from the next nearest power of 10 rule Add the result to the minuend (number from which subtrahend is being subtracted) 45429 Rem oving the first digit 0 0 3 9 8 9-0=9 9-0=9 9-3=6 9-9=0 10-8=2 Making the digits of subtrahend equal to minuend 99602+45827=145429
  • 60. Subtraction when subtrahend is greater than minuend
  • 61. 351- 497 9-3=6 9-5=4 10-1=9 Subtract the minuend from the next nearest power of 10 rule 649 + 497 = 1146 Add the result to the subtrahend -146 Removing the first digit Putting the negative sign
  • 63. Squaring of numbers ending with 5
  • 64. 25 x 25 (2+1) x 2 = 3x2 = 6 5x5 = 25 625 Multiply the 5s Take the remaining numbers, i.e. 2 and 2, add 1 to any number and multiply them
  • 65. Square of any two or three digit number
  • 66. 46 x 46 46-50 = (-4) 46 + (-4) = 42 42 x 50 = 2100 (-4) x (-4) = 16 2116 Difference between number and the nearest base Add the difference to the number Multiply the result to the base Square of the difference Add both the results
  • 67. Square of any number by D method
  • 68. D Method D(3)=3x3=9 D(43)= 2x4x3=24 D(567) = 2x5x7 + 6x6 = 70 + 36 = 106 D(3456) = 2x3x6 + 2x4x5 = 36 + 40 = 76 D(34567) = 2x3x7 + 2x4x6 + 5x5 = 42 + 48 + 25 = 115
  • 69. 1221 x 1221 D(1)=1x1 = 1 D(12)= 2x1x2=4 D(122)=2x1x2+2x2=8 D(1221)= 2x1x1 + 2x2x2 = 10 D(221)= 2x2x1 + 2x2= 8 D(21)= 2x2x1 = 4 D(1) = 1 14810841 1490841 Write the results of the D method calculation from right to left and add the carry over digits to get the final answer
  • 70. Finding cube of a two digit number by cube equation method
  • 71. 53 x 53 x 53 a = 5 ; b = 3 Using equation (a+b) 3 = a + a b + ab + b 3 3 2 2 2a b 2ab + + 2 2 = 125 75 25 27 +150 +90 125| 225|135| 27 125 | 225 | 137 | 7 125 | 238 | 7 | 7 148 | 8 | 7 | 7 write the result from right to left and carry forward the extra digits and add to the next number which gives the final answer 148877
  • 72. Cube of a number closer to the power of 10
  • 73. 996 x 996 x 996 996-1000 = (-4) 996-8=988 (-12)x(-4)=048 (-4)x((-4)x(-4)=(-064) 1000-064=936 Finding the deficiency Multiply the deficiency with 2 and add to the number Multiply new deficiency (-12) with old deficiency(-4) , which gives result 048 Equalling the number of digits in answer to the number of 0s in nearest power of 10 Cube of old deficiency and then transpoising it as it was negative 988048936
  • 75. Pre-Requisites for Square Root 1). Squares of numbers from 1 to 9 are 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, and 100. 2). Square of a number cannot end with 2, 3, 7, and 8. OR number ending with 2 , 3, 7 and 8 cannot have perfect square root. 3). Square root of a number ending with 1 (1, 81) ends with either 1 or 9 (10’s compliment of each other). 4). Square root of a number ending with 4 (4, 64) ends with either 2 or 8 (10’s compliment of each other). 5). Square root of a number ending with 9 (9, 49) ends with either 3 or 7 (10’s compliment of each other). 6). Square root of a number ending with 6 (16, 36) ends with either 4 or 6 (10’s compliment of each other). 7). If number is of ‘n’ digits then square root will be ‘n/2’ when n is even OR ‘(n+1)/2’ digits when n is odd.
  • 76. Find the nearest perfect square root of the left most pair (73) which is 8, To the left of first vertical line, write 8 and add same to it. Below 73, write the same square root (8) and write the carry forward of difference of the actual number (73) and the square(64), i.e. 9 Square root of 732108 Group the digits of the number in pair of 2 starting from right to left which makes the pair 73 | 21 | 08
  • 77. Calculate D of the number present after the second vertical line, i.e. D(5)=25. Subtract this D from the highlighted 121 which gives 96. Now divide this 96 from 16 which gives quotient as 6 and remainder as 0. Write the quotient below and carry forward the remainder. Now divide the highlighted 92 by the obtained 16. Write the quotient (5) below and carry forward the remainder (12).
  • 78. Now we again calculate D of the numbers present after the vertical line, i.e. D(56)= 60. Now subtract this from the highlighted 00 which gives a negative number (-60). Thus, we change the quotient and remainder we got from the previous step. We will take quotient as 5 and remainder as 16. (Dividing 96 by 16, we will take one lesser number than 6).
  • 79. Calculate D of the number present after the second vertical line, i.e. D(55)=50. Subtract this D from the highlighted 160 which gives 110. Now divide this 110 from 16 which gives quotient as 6 and remainder as 14. Write the quotient below and carry forward the remainder. This process can be continued as long as required. Since the given number 732108 has even(6) digits, its square root will have n/2 = 6/2 = 3 digits. Thus our final answer, i.e. square root of 732108 comes out to be 855.6
  • 80. CUBE ROOT OF A PERFECT CUBE
  • 81. Pre-Requisities for the cube root of a perfect cube To find the unit place of the cube root always remember the following points: 1). If the last digit of the number is 8 then the unit digit will be 2. 2). If the last digit of the number is 2 then the unit digit will be 8. 3). If the last digit of the number is 3 then the unit digit will be 7. 4). If the last digit of the number is 7 then the unit digit will be 3. 5). If the last digit of the number is other than 2, 3, 7 and 8 then put the same number as the unit digit.
  • 82. Cube root of 39304 As the number ends with 4, the ones digit of the cube root will also be 4 Strike off last 3 digits 39 27 Nearest Perfect Cube 3 Cube Root (Tens Digit of the cube root) 34
  • 83. DIGITAL ROOT OF A NUMBER USING VEDIC MATH
  • 84. Digital Root of 45769486 4+5+7+6+9+4+8+6 = 49 4+9 = 13 1+3 = Add up the digits As the result is not a single digit number, repeat the process with the result As the result is not a single digit number, repeat the process with the result 4
  • 85. PROOF OF PYTHAGORUS THEOREM USING VEDIC MATH
  • 86. The area of the square drawn on the diagonal (considering it as one of the sides) of a rectangle (ABCD) is equal to the sum of the areas of the square drawn separately on its breadth (considering it as one of the sides) and on its length(considering it as one of the sides). Area of DBFE = Area ABPQ + Area ADYX (DB) = (AB) + (AD) 2 2 2 Now comparing the above equation for the right triangle DAB (Hypotenuse) = (Side) + (Side) 2 2 2
  • 88. Pre-Requisities for Pythagorean Triples The integer solutions to the Pythagorean Theorem, a + b = c are called Pythagorean Triples which contains three positive integers a, b, and c, where the biggest number is c and other two are a and b Example: (3, 4, 5) By evaluating we get: 3 + 4 = 5 9+16 = 25 Hence, 3,4 and 5 are the Pythagorean triples. 2 2 2 2 2 2
  • 89. Method1: Every odd number is the a side of a Pythagorean triplet and the b side of a Pythagorean triplet is simply (a – 1)/2. c is calculated by adding the square of a and b 2
  • 90. Method2: Multiply all the triples by 2, 3, 4 to get the further triples
  • 92. Convert 0.45 to a fraction Number of digits after the decimal is 2 (i.e. 4 and 5) thus, our denominator will have these many number of 9s, i.e. 99 Our numerator will be the number recurring, i.e. 45 45 99
  • 94. 1 / 19 The new divisor will be =(1+ the digit before 9) i.e. (1+1)= 2 1/2 Quotient 0, Remainder 1 Write remainder in subscript before the quotient 0. 1 0 10/2 Using previous step results as new dividend; i.e. 10 Quotient 5, Remainder 0 0. 1 0 5 5/2 Using previous step results as new dividend; i.e. 05 Quotient 2, Remainder 1 0. 0 5 2 1 1 Continue the above procedure till we get remainder 0 and quotient as we started the calculation from 01, and the final result comes out to be 0. 052631578947368421
  • 96. Find x and y when 2x+3y=7 and 3x+4y=6 ax + by = e cx + dy = f a=2, b=3, c=3, d=4, e=7, f=6 x = bf - de bc - ad (3∗6)-(4∗7) (3∗3)-(4∗2) 18-28 9-8 -10 = = = y = af - ce ae - bd (2∗6)-(3∗7) (2∗4)-(3∗3) 12-21 8-9 = = = 9
  • 97. Area of a triangle when its co- ordinates are given
  • 98. A= (4,1) , B= (5,3), C=(7,3) Let A be the origin or centre position B - A = (1 , 2) C - A = (3 , 2) Difference of other co-ordinates from the origin 1 2 3 2 Matrix of the distance co-ordinates |(1x2) - (2x3)| = 4 Determinant of the matrix Divide by 2 to get the final answer 4/2 = 2 sq. units
  • 99. Equation of line passing through two points
  • 100. Equation on line passing through (4,3) &(2,1) Basic Equation ax - by = 4 3 2 1 - -(4-6) = 2 a = Difference in y coordinates = y1 - y2 = 3 -1 =2 b = Difference in x coordinates = x1 - x2 = 4 -2 =2 2x - 2y = 2