Chapter 10 
ADMINISTERING OFFICE 
SALARIES
Objectives of Office Salary 
Administration 
• To attract workers 
• To retain workers 
• To motivate and reward high-level 
performance 
• To maintain a competitive position.
SALARY SURVEY 
• Is a statistical picture of the salaries for 
certain jobs in a particular geographic 
area or for a certain industry at a given 
time.
OBTAINING SALARY SURVEY 
DATA 
A. Professionally Prepared Surveys, 
comparative salary data on may 
benchmark, or key, office positions may 
be found in the surveys that are 
conducted regularly by professional 
organizations, trade associations, and the 
government.
B. Consultants, rather than use professional 
wage and salary or conducts its own 
survey, the company may employ the 
services of a consultant who will 
professionally conduct, analyze, and 
interpret the survey. 
C. Conducting One’s Own Survey, the 
greatest advantage realized by the firm 
that conducts its own survey is that the 
firm obtains salary data stated in terms of 
its own compensation program.
Fair Labor Standards Act of 
1938 
Generally, an office occupation is 
covered by the FLSA if the firm and the 
jobholder (1) deal with the movement of 
goods in interstate commerce involving the 
interstate transmission of documents or (2) 
require the use of interstate facilities.
• Minimum Wage, all employees must be 
paid at least the minimum wage, whether 
they are paid a salary by the hour, by 
piecework, or by any other method. 
• Equal Pay for Equal Work, prohibits 
employers from setting different wages 
based solely on the sex of workers who are 
doing equal work. 
• Overtime Hours and Overtime Pay, 
overtime, or premium, pay is required for all 
hours worked in excess of 40 in a workweek.
• Child-Labor Restrictions, children below 
certain ages may not be employed in 
interstate activities. Restrict employment 
of children under 18years of age. 
• Exempt Employees, certain groups of 
employees such as administrators, 
professionals, and executives, are fully 
exempt from the minimum wage and 
overtime pay requirements of the FLSA.
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING 
Is a negotiation process between an 
employer and labor union representatives 
on work-related issues such as wages, 
hours of work, and working conditions.
DETERMINING PAY GRADES 
AND SALARY RAGES 
• Group the jobs that have the same number of 
point values. 
• Establish the pay grades by assigning a 
constant progression of points to each grade. 
• Using the salary survey data, determine the 
weekly base salary for the benchmark job in 
each pay grade. 
• Establish a pay range for each of the base 
salaries
VARIABLE PAY PLANS 
Is any form of direct compensation, not 
included in the employee’s base pay, that 
varies according to employee or corporate 
performance. Companies are better able to 
provide rewards to teams of involved 
workers who have the information, 
knowledge, and power to influence of 
results.
TYPES OF INCENTIVE PLANS 
• Individual Incentive Plan, office workers are paid 
according to their own production of effort. 
• Group Incentive Plan, the office worker shares in the 
achievement of a group of coworkers who are working 
as a team to produce more than their expected 
efficiency. 
– Profit-Sharing Plans 
– Employee Stock Ownership plans 
• Stock option plan 
• Restricted stock plan 
• Stock purchase plan 
– Gain sharing Plans
After the office jobs have been priced 
and salary ranges established, a decision 
must be made on how salary increases will 
be provided, taking into consideration 
automatic salary progression, cost-of-living 
adjustment, pay for performance, and pay 
for skill. For certain kinds of office works, the 
AOM should consider the use of variable 
pay, whereby workers are rewarded for their 
increased production and outstanding 
performance.

Administering Office Salaries

  • 1.
    Chapter 10 ADMINISTERINGOFFICE SALARIES
  • 2.
    Objectives of OfficeSalary Administration • To attract workers • To retain workers • To motivate and reward high-level performance • To maintain a competitive position.
  • 3.
    SALARY SURVEY •Is a statistical picture of the salaries for certain jobs in a particular geographic area or for a certain industry at a given time.
  • 4.
    OBTAINING SALARY SURVEY DATA A. Professionally Prepared Surveys, comparative salary data on may benchmark, or key, office positions may be found in the surveys that are conducted regularly by professional organizations, trade associations, and the government.
  • 5.
    B. Consultants, ratherthan use professional wage and salary or conducts its own survey, the company may employ the services of a consultant who will professionally conduct, analyze, and interpret the survey. C. Conducting One’s Own Survey, the greatest advantage realized by the firm that conducts its own survey is that the firm obtains salary data stated in terms of its own compensation program.
  • 6.
    Fair Labor StandardsAct of 1938 Generally, an office occupation is covered by the FLSA if the firm and the jobholder (1) deal with the movement of goods in interstate commerce involving the interstate transmission of documents or (2) require the use of interstate facilities.
  • 7.
    • Minimum Wage,all employees must be paid at least the minimum wage, whether they are paid a salary by the hour, by piecework, or by any other method. • Equal Pay for Equal Work, prohibits employers from setting different wages based solely on the sex of workers who are doing equal work. • Overtime Hours and Overtime Pay, overtime, or premium, pay is required for all hours worked in excess of 40 in a workweek.
  • 8.
    • Child-Labor Restrictions,children below certain ages may not be employed in interstate activities. Restrict employment of children under 18years of age. • Exempt Employees, certain groups of employees such as administrators, professionals, and executives, are fully exempt from the minimum wage and overtime pay requirements of the FLSA.
  • 9.
    COLLECTIVE BARGAINING Isa negotiation process between an employer and labor union representatives on work-related issues such as wages, hours of work, and working conditions.
  • 10.
    DETERMINING PAY GRADES AND SALARY RAGES • Group the jobs that have the same number of point values. • Establish the pay grades by assigning a constant progression of points to each grade. • Using the salary survey data, determine the weekly base salary for the benchmark job in each pay grade. • Establish a pay range for each of the base salaries
  • 11.
    VARIABLE PAY PLANS Is any form of direct compensation, not included in the employee’s base pay, that varies according to employee or corporate performance. Companies are better able to provide rewards to teams of involved workers who have the information, knowledge, and power to influence of results.
  • 12.
    TYPES OF INCENTIVEPLANS • Individual Incentive Plan, office workers are paid according to their own production of effort. • Group Incentive Plan, the office worker shares in the achievement of a group of coworkers who are working as a team to produce more than their expected efficiency. – Profit-Sharing Plans – Employee Stock Ownership plans • Stock option plan • Restricted stock plan • Stock purchase plan – Gain sharing Plans
  • 13.
    After the officejobs have been priced and salary ranges established, a decision must be made on how salary increases will be provided, taking into consideration automatic salary progression, cost-of-living adjustment, pay for performance, and pay for skill. For certain kinds of office works, the AOM should consider the use of variable pay, whereby workers are rewarded for their increased production and outstanding performance.