Talking about V-ing
Functions & How to
V-ing
✦
    Gerunds
✦
    Participles
✦
    Participial adjectives
✦
    And other usages
Gerunds
✴Subject   in a sentence
 ✴Learning    English is necessary for
  your future.
 ✴Eating    junk food is bad for your
  health.
Gerunds
✴Object   of a preposition
 ✴Thank     you for returning my call.
 ✴Can    you touch your toes without
  bending your knees?
 ✴Jill   finds pleasure in reading
  books.
Gerunds
✴Object   of a verb
 ✴We   do not allow smoking in the
  room.
 ✴Jane    misses living in the country.
 ✴Jack    didn’t recall telling Jill the
  news.
Participles
✴Progressive   form
 ✴Verb   to be + V-ing
 ✴The   whole family is watching the
  singing competition in the living
  room.
Adjectives
✴ Describe   a noun
 ✴ Werewolves    are frightening fictional
   creatures. [= werewolves frighten
   people.]
 ✴ The   plot of her new novel is
   fascinating. [=the plot fascinates
   readers.]
Other Usages
✦
    Use V-ing after these
    words
    ✦
        Time linkers
    ✦
        Go
    ✦
        Possessive adjectives
    ✦
        There is no ...
Time Linkers
✴Before,   after, while, when, if, unless
 ✴Before    going to bed, be sure to
  brush your teeth.
 ✴While    driving a car, it’s wise not
  to talk on the phone.
Go
✴Use   V-ing after Go
 ✴I   go shopping every other day.
 ✴Let’s   go fishing this weekend.
 ✴Jack    loves to go hiking. [or Jack
  loves going hiking.]
Possessive Adjectives
✴Use   V-ing after my, your, our, his,
 her, its
 ✴Liz   cannot accept his telling lies.
 ✴Paul’s    drinking cost him his job.
 ✴Jill’s   expertise is her cooking.
There
✴Use   V-ing after ‘There is no ...’
 ✴There    is no denying that studying
  in higher degrees can be tough.
 ✴There    is no telling what they will
  do.

V ing

  • 1.
  • 2.
    V-ing ✦ Gerunds ✦ Participles ✦ Participial adjectives ✦ And other usages
  • 3.
    Gerunds ✴Subject in a sentence ✴Learning English is necessary for your future. ✴Eating junk food is bad for your health.
  • 4.
    Gerunds ✴Object of a preposition ✴Thank you for returning my call. ✴Can you touch your toes without bending your knees? ✴Jill finds pleasure in reading books.
  • 5.
    Gerunds ✴Object of a verb ✴We do not allow smoking in the room. ✴Jane misses living in the country. ✴Jack didn’t recall telling Jill the news.
  • 6.
    Participles ✴Progressive form ✴Verb to be + V-ing ✴The whole family is watching the singing competition in the living room.
  • 7.
    Adjectives ✴ Describe a noun ✴ Werewolves are frightening fictional creatures. [= werewolves frighten people.] ✴ The plot of her new novel is fascinating. [=the plot fascinates readers.]
  • 8.
    Other Usages ✦ Use V-ing after these words ✦ Time linkers ✦ Go ✦ Possessive adjectives ✦ There is no ...
  • 9.
    Time Linkers ✴Before, after, while, when, if, unless ✴Before going to bed, be sure to brush your teeth. ✴While driving a car, it’s wise not to talk on the phone.
  • 10.
    Go ✴Use V-ing after Go ✴I go shopping every other day. ✴Let’s go fishing this weekend. ✴Jack loves to go hiking. [or Jack loves going hiking.]
  • 11.
    Possessive Adjectives ✴Use V-ing after my, your, our, his, her, its ✴Liz cannot accept his telling lies. ✴Paul’s drinking cost him his job. ✴Jill’s expertise is her cooking.
  • 12.
    There ✴Use V-ing after ‘There is no ...’ ✴There is no denying that studying in higher degrees can be tough. ✴There is no telling what they will do.

Editor's Notes