The document summarizes the excretory system and its role in removing waste from the body. It describes the major excretory organs like the lungs, skin, liver, large intestine, spleen, and lymph nodes. It then focuses on the urinary system, describing the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. It discusses how the urinary system removes waste from the blood through the nephrons and kidneys. It also outlines several ailments that can affect the excretory system like UTIs, kidney failure, and cancers of the kidney and bladder. Finally, it recommends proper care of the excretory system through diet, exercise, hygiene, and checkups

1. How Does
the
Excretory

2. process by which wastes are removed
from our body.
is called excretory system urinary system
excretory organs lungs,skin,liver,large
intestine,spleen and lymph nodes.
Excreti
on

3. a. Urinary organs
b. Excretory organs
Excretory
system

4. 1. Lungs
2.Skin
3.Liver
4.large intestine
5.spleen
6.lymph nodes.
Excretory
organs

5. PARTS OF
THE
URINARY
SYSTEM

6. 1. Kidney
2. Ureter
. Urinary bladder
4. Urethra
Urinary
organs

7. 1. Kidney
- two bean kidney
shape located at the
lower part of the
spinal column
-NEPHRONS,
structural and
functional unit of
kidney
- Main excretory
organs of the body
Urinary
system

8. 2. Ureter
-lead the urine to
the urinary
bladder by
peristaltic
contraction of the
muscular wall
Urinary
system

9. 3. Urinary
Bladder
-where the urine
are stored
Urinary
system

10. 4. Urethra
-where the urine
exits
Urinary
system

11. REMOVAL OF BODY WASTE BY THE
URINARY SYSTEM
Nephron
Kidney
Ureter
Urinary bladder
Urethra
Urine
purify the blood by removing waste from it

12. REMOVAL OF BODY WASTE BY
OTHER EXCRETORY ORGANS
1. Lungs
2.Skin
3.Liver
4.large
intestine
5.spleen

13. LUNGS
- Carbon dioxide and water are
produced in all body cells when
oxygen combines with our food to
provide us with energy. These
waste products are carried by the
blood to the lungs where they are
released during exhalation.

14. - A sense organ and
the protective
covering of our body.
-It has pores or tiny
openings through
which sweat or
perspiration comes
out.
Skin

15. - it absorbs drugs and
other harmful
substances in the
blood, also secretes bile
which helps in fat
digestion.
liver

16. LARGE INTESTINE
- When undigested food
enter the large
intestine, water is
absorbed and feces as
solid waste are formed.

17. SPLEEN
- helps clean the
blood removing
worn-out red
blood cells.

18. LYMPH NODES
- remove foreign cells
passed on the blood for
excretion.

19. AILMENTS OF THE
EXCRETORY SYSTEM
1.Urinary tract infection (UTI)
2.Urinary tract stone (UTS)
3.Nephritis
4.Kidney Failure
5. Uremia
6. Kidney cancer
7. Bladder cancer
Disorder of the spleen and lymph nodes

20. - Bacterial infections that may affect any part of the
urinary tract.
Urinary Tract Infection(UTI)
treatment:Drinking plenty of water. Most UTI can be
treated with antibiotics.
Cause: Improper washing of the sex organs
Symptoms: painful urinating in small amount, blood in the
urine at times, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, abdominal
pain and fever.

21. - Salt in nitrogenous stones in the kidneys, bladder
and ureters.
Urinary Tract Stones
Symptoms -difficulty in
urinating, infrequent
urination and blood in
the urine.

22. Nephritis
- inflammation of some parts of the kidney, resulting in reduced ability to
filter blood and decreased amount of urine infections due streptococci
bacteria.
Symptoms: headache, dizziness,
back pain and slight fever causing swollen face
and ankles.
Treatment: controlled diet and adequate
dialysis

23. -Inability of the kidneys to filter waste products
from the blood for excretion infection
Cause: inflammation of the kidney, obstruction the
urinary tract, hypertension and diabetes
Symptoms: excess urea in the blood, decrease
blood cells and swelling of the body.
Kidney Failure
TREATMENT: Dialysis and kidney transplant

24. UREMIA
- Accumulation of waste in the blood.
symptoms: fatigue, loss of appetite and edema or swelling,
anemia, diarrhea and convulsions, coma
Treatment: dialysis and kidney transplant

25. KIDNEY CANCER
- Also known as WILMS tumor may affect children below 4 yrs old.
Often felt as lump in the abdomen, the disease can spread to the
lungs, liver and brain.
symptoms: in children, the most
common is abdominal pain.
Cause: smoking and taking large quantities of
analgesics in long years is the most common cause in
adults. As well as difficulty and pain in urinating.

26. BLADDER CANCER
Symptom: blood in the urine, painful and difficulty
in urination
Treatment: radiation theraphy, surgical removal of a
part or the whole bladder

27. DISORDERS OF THE SPLEEN AND
LYMPH NODES
- Enlarged spleen due to tuberculosis and typhoid fever or development of
a tumor when it ruptures it bleeds and removed by operation.
- Cancer of the lymphoid tissue known as
LYMPHOMA

28. PROPCR CARE OF THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM
1.well-balanced diet by eating,drink
plenty of fluids,
2. have adequate exercise and fresh air
3. practice personal hygiene to prevent
bacterial infections
4. regular physical-medical checkup

29. HOW IS BIOPSY DONE?

30. MEMBERS
Erica kindica
Christine austral
Ritchel caipang
Danica astronomo
Althea buenavides
Roche mae zaballero