Urbanization and immigration
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This document discusses urbanization and immigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States. It covers the rapid growth of cities due to industrialization and new transportation technologies. This led to overcrowding, lack of infrastructure, and corruption in urban governments. The document also covers the largest wave of immigration in American history through Ellis Island, with push factors in Europe and pull factors in the US. It describes the different groups of "old" and "new" immigrants and their experiences, including Jews working in factories and the garment industry. The document concludes by discussing the rise of anti-immigrant sentiment in the 1890s and growth of legal immigration restrictions.
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The document summarizes the history and development of New York City from its origins as a Dutch trading post called New Amsterdam in the 1600s. It discusses how New York grew into a major city and economic center under British rule after 1700. In the 1800s, figures like Alexander Hamilton, John Astor, Dewitt Clinton, and Theodore Roosevelt helped develop New York's economy and infrastructure, expanding the city through the acquisition of surrounding areas. The document also briefly outlines the growth of Chicago in the late 1800s, fueled by industry and the development of skyscrapers.
Urbanization
As more immigrants arrived in American cities in the late 19th century, urban populations skyrocketed. This posed major challenges for city governments, including providing adequate housing, transportation, water, sanitation, crime prevention, and fire protection for the growing numbers of residents. Common problems included overcrowded tenement housing, lack of indoor plumbing and safe drinking water, piles of horse manure in the streets, increased crime rates, and destructive fires due to buildings being close together and made of wood. By the early 20th century, most large cities had begun establishing police forces and paid fire departments to help address some of these urgent urban issues.
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As more immigrants arrived in American cities in the late 19th century, urban populations skyrocketed. This posed major challenges for city governments, including providing adequate housing, transportation, water, sanitation, crime prevention, and fire protection for the growing populations. Common problems included overcrowded tenement housing, lack of indoor plumbing and clean water, piles of horse manure in the streets, increased crime rates, and destructive fires due to buildings being close together and made of wood. Cities struggled to establish effective police, fire, and sanitation services to address the problems that arose from rapid urban growth and industrialization.
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American Urbanization: New York City
New York City experienced major changes in the early 20th century as it transitioned from a trading post to the economic capital of the world. The Great Depression devastated the city in the 1930s, but Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia helped rebuild infrastructure and end corruption. Racial segregation also increased during this era, with policies that divided neighborhoods by race. The construction of iconic skyscrapers like the Empire State Building symbolized New York's continued growth despite economic hardships.
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1. New York City began as New Amsterdam, founded by the Dutch in 1624 as a trading post for furs. It was later captured by the English and renamed New York.
2. In the early 20th century, New York saw tremendous growth and became a global economic center, but the Great Depression devastated the city, with 1/3 of residents losing their jobs.
3. Mayor Fiorello La Guardia and Robert Moses worked to rebuild the city through new parks, schools and infrastructure, though their policies exacerbated racial tensions and inequality.
Assignment 3
New York City has experienced periods of both prosperity and poverty throughout its history. During times of economic hardship in the 19th century, many New Yorkers lived in extreme poverty on the streets with disease and lack of resources. However, New York also saw growth as a center of trade and industry, making it the richest city through technological advances. Immigrants from Europe helped expand New York's population and workforce in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, though their arrival also led some native-born citizens to fear loss of American culture and identity.
Lect 2 urbanization
Urbanization in America increased dramatically between 1800 and 1900. In 1800, only 300,000 people lived in urban areas, but by 1900 that number had grown to 30 million. One driver of urban growth was increased agricultural productivity which freed up workers. Cities offered amenities like electricity, public transportation, and cultural institutions that rural areas lacked. However, rapid urbanization also increased problems like overcrowding, disease, pollution and crime.
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American urbanization and new york city
The document summarizes the history and development of New York City from its origins as a Dutch trading post called New Amsterdam in the 1600s. It discusses how New York grew into a major city and economic center under British rule after 1700. In the 1800s, figures like Alexander Hamilton, John Astor, Dewitt Clinton, and Theodore Roosevelt helped develop New York's economy and infrastructure, expanding the city through the acquisition of surrounding areas. The document also briefly outlines the growth of Chicago in the late 1800s, fueled by industry and the development of skyscrapers.
Urbanization
As more immigrants arrived in American cities in the late 19th century, urban populations skyrocketed. This posed major challenges for city governments, including providing adequate housing, transportation, water, sanitation, crime prevention, and fire protection for the growing numbers of residents. Common problems included overcrowded tenement housing, lack of indoor plumbing and safe drinking water, piles of horse manure in the streets, increased crime rates, and destructive fires due to buildings being close together and made of wood. By the early 20th century, most large cities had begun establishing police forces and paid fire departments to help address some of these urgent urban issues.
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American Urbanization: New York City
New York City experienced major changes in the early 20th century as it transitioned from a trading post to the economic capital of the world. The Great Depression devastated the city in the 1930s, but Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia helped rebuild infrastructure and end corruption. Racial segregation also increased during this era, with policies that divided neighborhoods by race. The construction of iconic skyscrapers like the Empire State Building symbolized New York's continued growth despite economic hardships.
American urbanization & new york city
1. New York City began as New Amsterdam, founded by the Dutch in 1624 as a trading post for furs. It was later captured by the English and renamed New York.
2. In the early 20th century, New York saw tremendous growth and became a global economic center, but the Great Depression devastated the city, with 1/3 of residents losing their jobs.
3. Mayor Fiorello La Guardia and Robert Moses worked to rebuild the city through new parks, schools and infrastructure, though their policies exacerbated racial tensions and inequality.
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New York City has experienced periods of both prosperity and poverty throughout its history. During times of economic hardship in the 19th century, many New Yorkers lived in extreme poverty on the streets with disease and lack of resources. However, New York also saw growth as a center of trade and industry, making it the richest city through technological advances. Immigrants from Europe helped expand New York's population and workforce in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, though their arrival also led some native-born citizens to fear loss of American culture and identity.
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Urbanization in America increased dramatically between 1800 and 1900. In 1800, only 300,000 people lived in urban areas, but by 1900 that number had grown to 30 million. One driver of urban growth was increased agricultural productivity which freed up workers. Cities offered amenities like electricity, public transportation, and cultural institutions that rural areas lacked. However, rapid urbanization also increased problems like overcrowding, disease, pollution and crime.
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The document discusses the history and development of New York City from its founding by the Dutch in the 17th century through the late 19th century. It became a center for trade and immigration. Key events included becoming the first capital of the United States, the opening of the New York Stock Exchange, the construction of the Erie Canal, and the opening of the Brooklyn Bridge. By the late 19th century, New York had become the wealthiest and most populated city in America, though there was also great poverty and division between social classes.
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Between the Civil War and World War I, the United States transformed from an agricultural to an industrial nation due to factors like mass production, the division of labor, and transportation advances that created national markets. New business models like corporations and trusts consolidated production, while mechanization reduced farm labor needs and increased agricultural output, driving population shifts to cities where industrial jobs were plentiful and consumer goods became more accessible through emerging retailers like department stores and mail order catalogs.
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New York City grew to become the economic capital of America in the 19th century due to the emergence of its stock market and position as a major port. Massive immigration, especially from Ireland during the potato famine, overwhelmed and changed the city. Figures like DeWitt Clinton helped develop New York's infrastructure and economy through projects like the Erie Canal. By embracing new technologies, New York dominated American industry and media in the late 19th/early 20th century, though its dominance may be challenged in the future as technology allows companies to operate from anywhere.
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The document summarizes the history of New York City from its founding as New Amsterdam by the Dutch in the 17th century through the early 20th century. It discusses New York's growth as a multicultural port city fueled by immigration and slavery. It also covers major events and developments that shaped New York like the American Revolution, establishment as the first US capital, and expansion enabled by the Erie Canal. The document also discusses the rise of poverty, corruption, and reform efforts in late 19th century New York.
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1) New York City struggled to remain the economic and cultural center of America but was able to capitalize on developments in other cities. The merger of AOL and Time Warner helped keep New York's headquarters and status.
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The rise of industry
The United States became the largest industrial country in the world by the early 1900s due to several key factors:
1. Cheap labor from over 20 million European immigrants between 1865-1910 who provided a large industrial workforce.
2. Abundant natural resources such as water, timber, coal, iron and copper which American companies could obtain inexpensively.
3. The development of railroads which linked the nation and expanded markets while also spending on infrastructure to support industrial growth.
4. A laissez-faire government policy with low taxes and few regulations that allowed industry to grow unfettered.
5. Important inventions like the telephone, light bulb, and phonograph that increased productivity
Industrialization and the development of modern civilization
Industrialization began in the 18th-19th centuries in America and England, driven by developments in transportation like steam locomotives, new inventions, and availability of labor and raw materials. It launched a revolution through mass production enabled by inventions such as the steam locomotive, phonograph, telegraph, spinning wheel, spinning mule, spinning jenny, power loom, and reaper. As a result, populations and urban areas grew, unemployment declined as more people found jobs, and standards of living increased as goods became more affordable. Industrialization has had a profound impact on modernizing the world.
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The document discusses several topics related to urbanization including:
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2. Large population and economic growth that has occurred over the past 25 years in countries like India and China.
3. Immigration patterns to the United States between 1870-1914, with many immigrants coming as prospectors or to find work.
4. Differences between city development and cultures in America compared to places like France, and challenges some American cities have faced in developing traditional city centers.
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The document summarizes key facts about the city of Chicago, Illinois. It states that Chicago was founded in 1833 and grew rapidly after the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 destroyed one third of the city. It describes Chicago's location and climate, demographics, transportation infrastructure, culture, economy, and status as a global alpha city.
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The document summarizes key social, economic, and technological developments during the 1920s in Western societies. Some of the major trends it discusses include the post-WWI economic boom and rise of consumerism, new technologies like the radio and automobile that shaped culture, increasing female empowerment and the flapper movement, the Prohibition era in the US, and the Harlem Renaissance. It provides context on how new industries, mass production techniques, and credit availability fueled economic growth and consumer spending during the decade.
Chicago
Chicago was established in the 1830s as a transportation hub between the Great Lakes and Mississippi River. It grew significantly due to its central location and transportation infrastructure, becoming a major industrial and business center. As the city grew, residential areas developed in concentric zones moving outward from the downtown core. Today, Chicago remains an important transportation and business hub with a population of over 2.7 million people.
New york citypower point 141
1. In the 1830s, many people poured into Manhattan looking for work and New York City transformed from a traditional city into mainly a business district with no homes. By the Civil War, New York had become the largest industrial city.
2. In 1863, draft riots broke out as working class men resented that the wealthy could buy their way out of conscription. Over several days, riots caused at least 2000 injuries and 120 civilian deaths.
3. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, New York City was hit hard with massive unemployment and homelessness as thousands were evicted from their homes and lived in improvised camps. Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia worked to rebuild the city through public works programs
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Industrialization and the development of modern civilization
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Industrialization plays a major role in the economic development of underdeveloped countries like India by providing goods, services, and infrastructure development. It raises income levels and drives structural changes in economies by shifting the share of sectors from agriculture to industry. Industrialization is also needed to meet demand for manufactured goods, overcome declining terms of trade for primary goods, and generate employment to absorb surplus labor in developing countries with large populations and rapid growth. However, industrialization also causes pollution that harms the environment, global climate, and living things through air, water, and soil contamination.
Social Change
This document discusses the concepts of social change and globalization. It defines social change as the modification or transformation of how society is organized over time. Some types of social change discussed include endogenous vs exogenous change and social development vs social cycles. Globalization is defined in terms of technology development, the global market, speeding up of transport, and a balance of uniformity and diversity. Both the positive and negative impacts of globalization are acknowledged.
Migration - IB Geography Labour Flows
Migration between Mexico and the United States is a complex issue with many causes and effects. Poverty and lack of opportunities in Mexico push many to migrate north, where there are more jobs and higher wages in the United States. However, illegal migration across the long border is a problem that costs both countries millions to address. While migrant workers benefit the US economy through their low-cost labor, they are also seen as drain and can cause social tensions. Remittances from migrants have become an important source of income for Mexico, but migration also creates imbalances like labor shortages and changes to family structure in Mexican towns.
Social mobility (Sociology)
Social mobility refers to changes in social status or position, such as upward, downward, or parallel movements. It is related to changes in a person's social status and is a characteristic of industrial or urban societies. There are different types of social mobility including horizontal (movement within the same social level), vertical (movement up or down levels), and inter-generational occupational mobility (a change or adoption of occupations between generations). Sources of vertical social mobility include institutions like the army, religious groups, schools, politics, businesses, and families.
Urbanisation and its effect on people's health
Urbanization is increasing globally and in India, bringing both opportunities and health challenges. Unplanned urban growth can degrade the environment and strain resources. This leads to overcrowding, poor sanitation and hygiene, increased communicable and non-communicable diseases, and health inequities. The urban poor face particular health risks due to lack of access to services and living conditions in slums. India has launched initiatives like the National Urban Health Mission to address these issues through improved infrastructure, service delivery, and community participation in urban health systems. Coordinated efforts are needed across sectors and levels of government to build healthy, inclusive and resilient cities.
social mobility
This document discusses social mobility, which it defines as the movement of individuals or groups between social statuses or positions. It outlines several types of social mobility, including vertical (between classes or occupations), horizontal (within the same status), upward, downward, intergenerational, and intragenerational. Causes of vertical mobility include filling vacant positions, imitating lifestyles of higher strata, and changes in the social environment. Factors promoting mobility are individual attributes, occupations, religious and political institutions, family/marriage, and chance.
Sociology and Social Change
Social change occurs through complex interactions between various factors. Early sociological theories debated whether social change was determined by single or multiple causes. Patterns of human behavior are influenced by social norms and institutions, leading to potentially predictable social change. Sociological theories analyze the direction, rate, sources, and controllability of social change, seeking to understand social equilibrium and tension between changing and stable parts of society. Theories like accumulation of knowledge and diffusion of innovations explain social change through the development and spread of new ideas.
Modernization theory
The document discusses the topic of modernization. It defines modernization as the process of industrialization, urbanization, and other social changes that transform people's lives. It then covers some key aspects of modernization including social change brought about by new inventions and discoveries, cultural diffusion, characteristics such as the decline of traditional communities and increased bureaucratization. The document also provides a history of modernization, touching on developments in global communication technologies, the roles of industrialization, colonialism, and the spread of ideologies in the modernization process.
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The document discusses the history of New York City from the 1860s to the early 1900s. Key points include:
- Frederick Law Olmsted completed Central Park in 1865 and designed it as an escape for New York City's growing population of over 1 million people.
- In the late 1800s, New York saw immense wealth generated on Wall Street but also severe social divisions between the wealthy and poor. Immigrant populations swelled during this time.
- Infrastructure projects like the Brooklyn Bridge in 1883 and New York City subway system in the early 1900s were pivotal in connecting the boroughs and enabling the city's growth. However, workers often faced unsafe conditions and low wages.
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American Urbanization & New York City
1) New York City grew rapidly in the late 19th century due to economic and population growth, becoming the most populous city in the US.
2) Jacob Riis documented the squalid living conditions of immigrants in tenement housing in his landmark book "How the Other Half Lives," bringing attention to reforms needed.
3) In the 1920s, New York City became the focal point of American culture as a cosmopolitan melting pot, though the Great Depression soon followed.
Urban Design Ideologies
This document provides an overview of urban development trends across several cities at different points in history. It discusses pre-industrial, industrial, and post-industrial eras in cities like Sao Paulo, Stuttgart, Cupertino, Coloma, and Moscow. It also covers urban planning philosophies like suburban developments, urban ghettos, public housing, squatters, and high-density central business districts. The document concludes by reflecting on trends in urbanization and the interaction between people and the built environment.
Unit 2 notes (industrialization and immiigration)
1) In the late 1800s, most immigrants to the United States came from southern and eastern Europe rather than northern Europe. They entered through ports like New York and were inspected at Ellis Island.
2) Millions of immigrants came for economic opportunities and freedom from persecution, pushed by factors like poor farming conditions and pulled by plentiful jobs. They settled in ethnic neighborhoods in large cities.
3) Immigrant workers faced poor living and working conditions, such as overcrowded tenement housing and unsafe factories with long hours and low pay, including child labor. Events like the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire led to reforms for worker protections.
Hist. 141 ass. 3 american urbanization and new york city
American urbanization and New York City's rise in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Between 1870-1914, over 23 million immigrants arrived in the US, many settling in cities where factories and construction provided jobs. New York City's leaders helped it dominate the national economy by building infrastructure like the Erie Canal and establishing industries. New York continued to capture economic gains from other regions, like steel from Pittsburgh and oil from Houston. By the early 20th century, New York had become the nation's economic center, exemplified by landmarks like the Woolworth Building completed in 1913.
Assignment 3 - New York City
New York City emerged as a dominant urban center in the 1800s due to its position at the crossroads of Atlantic trade routes. The completion of the Erie Canal in 1825, spearheaded by Dewitt Clinton, linked NYC to the interior of the growing US and transformed it into the commercial hub. Robert Moses shaped modern NYC in the 1930s-1950s through large-scale infrastructure projects, though his approach displaced many and favored automobiles over other needs. NYC has historically led as the center of industry and now looks to maintain its position as the global hub of the information economy through mergers like AOL-Time Warner.
American Urbanization and New York City
New York City saw massive immigration and population growth in the 1800s, becoming the crossroads of world trade. Conflict arose as many different cultures lived together in close quarters, struggling to get along. By the mid-1800s, over 100,000 people lived in New York, and advances like the Erie Canal transformed the economy and infrastructure. However, immigrants like the Irish faced discrimination and poverty, living in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions that led to high death rates. Through the late 1800s and early 1900s, New York continued to grow as a global economic and cultural center, though periods of economic crisis caused unrest.
immigration and urbanization
The document discusses the mass immigration to U.S. cities in the late 19th century following the Civil War. Millions of European and Asian immigrants arrived seeking opportunity but faced challenges assimilating. They lived in overcrowded tenement neighborhoods and faced discrimination, while their cheap labor fueled industrialization and urbanization. Political machines exploited new immigrants by providing services in exchange for votes.
Unit 2 powerpoint (Immigration and Industrialization)
Beginning in the late 1800s, most immigrants coming to the U.S. were from southern and eastern Europe. Immigrants lived in their own separate neighborhoods and kept many of their former traditions. Immigration led to a massive increase in the number of slums and tenement buildings in U.S. cities. Workers blamed immigrants for low wages or shortages of employment. A resentment of foreigners crept into America’s attitudes.
Urbanization
The document discusses the impact of globalization and technology on the rise of global cities and urbanization trends. It notes that cities, not states, are emerging as the dominant centers of governance and economic activity. Megacities over 10 million people are growing rapidly, particularly in Asia and other developing regions. However, very large cities also face challenges around inequality, infrastructure, and quality of life. The future will see continued competition between global cities and new models of urban development.
New york city
New York City emerged as a center of world trade due to its strategic location and growing capital markets. Leaders harnessed the city's advantages, such as building the Erie Canal, to ensure economic dominance. Between 1870 and 1914, tens of millions of migrants crossed the Atlantic, many settling in New York, fueling its growth. The city attracted workers with wages higher than Europe and availability of land and jobs. New York's control of rivals demonstrates its remarkable ability to benefit from economic developments originating elsewhere.
New york city
The document discusses New York City during the Great Depression and early 20th century. It describes how the Depression impacted the city with job losses and people living in shantytowns. It discusses Mayor James Walker's mismanagement and Robert Moses' impact on infrastructure projects. The 1935 Harlem race riots are also summarized, which broke out over police brutality and left many injured.
Ch04ed
The document summarizes key aspects of the Megalopolis region on the East Coast of the United States, stretching from Boston to Washington D.C. It describes the region's physical geography, historical development, growth of major cities, and economic and demographic changes over time. The region now consists of a nearly continuous urban corridor with over 50 million people and the highest concentration of wealth and power in the world.
American urbanization and new york city
This document discusses the history of urbanization in America and the rise of New York City as an economic center. It notes that New York was once the capital of the American industrial economy but its dominance has eroded as industries shifted to other regions like the Sunbelt. However, the merger between AOL and Time Warner positioned New York to reclaim its status as the cultural and economic center of America by bringing strategic advantages to the city. While other major cities like those in California had comparative advantages in industries like technology and entertainment, New York had the potential to consolidate its position through strategic vision from companies operating in the new digital economy.
Us T H E M A C H I N E A G E
The passage summarizes key developments during the Machine Age from 1877-1920. It discusses the shift from agricultural to industrial work and the rise of cities as factories replaced farms. New immigrants provided a source of industrial labor. Transportation innovations like streetcars, subways, and railroads expanded cities. Factories used machines and scientific management to increase productivity but stripped workers of autonomy and dignity. Unions faced challenges from new technologies. Immigrants faced poor living and working conditions in urban tenements and factories. The rise of large corporations transformed the economy and legal system to favor businesses over individuals.
New york city
New York City began as the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam in the 17th century. It was later renamed New York when the English took control of the colony in 1664. In the late 19th century, New York went through a period of economic growth and consolidation, becoming the five boroughs of New York City in 1898 with the merging of Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. The document discusses the history and development of New York City from its origins as a Dutch colony through the late 19th century.
A9 life-at-the-turn-of-the-20th-century(1)
By the early 20th century, four out of ten Americans lived in cities due to urbanization. New technologies like elevators, steel structures, and electric streetcars allowed cities to grow vertically in skyscrapers and spread outward. However, racial discrimination persisted as African Americans faced segregation and violence while also being generally excluded from education above high school. A new mass culture also emerged around amusement parks, spectator sports, newspapers and magazines, and a growing consumerism driven by the rise of department stores, chain stores, and advertising.
One of the central stories of American history has been the settleme.pdf
One of the central stories of American history has been the settlement of the West. What push
and pull factors led millions of Americans and immigrants to pour into the West in the decades
after the Civil War? What impact did western settlement by whites have on Indians in the
region? What problems did westerners face once they got there? Why did so many westerners
see the People’s/Populist Party as an answer to those problems? How would you rate the
Populists’ success?
Solution
The railroads created the first great concentrations of capital, spawned the first massive
corporations, made the first of the vast fortunes that would define the “Gilded Age,” unleashed
labor demands that united thousands of farmers and immigrants, and linked many towns and
cities. National railroad mileage tripled in the twenty years after the outbreak of the Civil War,
and tripled again over the four decades that followed. Railroads impelled the creation of uniform
time zones across the country, gave industrialists access to remote markets, and opened the
American west. Railroad companies were the nation’s largest businesses. Their vast national
operations demanded the creation of innovative new corporate organization, advanced
management techniques, and vast sums of capital. Their huge expenditures spurred countless
industries and attracted droves of laborers. And as they crisscrossed the nation, they created a
national market, a truly national economy, and, seemingly, a new national culture.3
The railroads were not natural creations. Their vast capital requirements required the use of
incorporation, a legal innovation that protected shareholders from losses. Enormous amounts of
government support followed. Federal, state, and local governments offered unrivaled handouts
to create the national rail networks.
Lincoln’s Republican Party—which dominated government policy during the Civil War and
Reconstruction—passed legislation granting vast subsidies. Hundreds of millions of acres of land
and millions of dollars’ worth of government bonds were freely given to build the great
transcontinental railroads and the innumerable trunk lines that quickly annihilated the vast
geographic barriers that had so long sheltered American cities from one another
As railroad construction drove economic development, new means of production spawned new
systems of labor. Many wage earners had traditionally seen factory work as a temporary
stepping-stone to attaining their own small businesses or farms. After the war, however, new
technology and greater mechanization meant fewer and fewer workers could legitimately aspire
to economic independence. Stronger and more organized labor unions formed to fight for a
growing, more-permanent working class. At the same time, the growing scale of economic
enterprises increasingly disconnected owners from their employees and day-to-day business
operations. To handle their vast new operations, owners turned to managers. Educated
bureaucrats swelled t.
Test Eleven AP US History
The document summarizes key aspects of urbanization in the United States between 1860-1920. It notes that during this period, many rural Americans and European immigrants moved to cities in response to industrialization. This rapid urban growth led to overcrowded tenement housing, inadequate infrastructure, and public health/safety issues. Reform efforts attempted to address these urban problems through improved city planning, sanitation systems, labor protections, and social services. However, poverty, crime, and social tensions remained ongoing challenges in many American cities during this time of massive industrial and demographic transformation.
American urbanization & nyc
The document discusses the history and development of New York City from its origins as the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam in the 17th century. It describes how New Amsterdam grew into a racially diverse and bustling port city, though it also faced problems like riots. The document also discusses the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge in the late 19th century, political corruption under William Tweed, and New York City's growth into a massive, crowded, and changing urban center through immigration in the late 19th/early 20th century.
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Hist. 141 ass. 3 american urbanization and new york city
Hist. 141 ass. 3 american urbanization and new york city
Unit 2 powerpoint (Immigration and Industrialization)
Unit 2 powerpoint (Immigration and Industrialization)
One of the central stories of American history has been the settleme.pdf
One of the central stories of American history has been the settleme.pdf
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Hiroshima0002
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Introductory lecture
This document provides an introductory lecture for a course on U.S. history after 1877. The instructor, Dr. John Holmes, discusses why the course will focus on economic development and its social consequences. Specifically, it will examine the "three I's" of industrialization, immigration, and urbanization from 1877 to 1992 and how this led to social polarization and class conflict in the U.S. The lecture also summarizes key events and processes in U.S. history before 1877, including the Civil War and Reconstruction era, and sets up discussion of the Gilded Age for the next class.
Week two, gilded age
The Gilded Age saw a transformation of America from a rural, agricultural nation to an industrialized, urban nation with large-scale immigration. The population increased 300% and manufacturing grew 1000% between 1865-1920. New corporate structures like trusts and holding companies consolidated power, leading some businessmen like Carnegie to amass huge fortunes while others like Gould were widely hated. Labor unions arose but were suppressed. Government was largely corrupt and served business interests through subsidies and lax regulation. Westward expansion displaced Native Americans and Mexican-Americans, and Chinese immigrants faced discrimination. The period was defined by social Darwinism and economic individualism.
Week three, crisis of 1890s
The document summarizes the economic and political crisis of the 1890s in the United States, known as the Populist era. It describes how falling crop and commodity prices led to a farm crisis and the rise of the Populist movement among farmers seeking relief. The Populists advocated for policies like nationalizing railroads and expanding the currency to reduce interest rates. While the Populist movement gained some successes in uniting farmers and workers, it ultimately declined as racial divisions increased and the movement merged with the Democratic party ahead of the 1896 election.
Week six, roaring 20s and great depression
The document summarizes key events and transformations in the United States during the 1920s and the Great Depression. It discusses the rise of modernity in the 1920s through new technologies like the automobile. It then describes the economic boom of the 1920s, the new consumer society, and various social changes. However, it also notes growing inequality and social tensions. The document outlines the onset of the Great Depression in the early 1930s, discussing its causes and impact on American society and institutions. It analyzes different theories about the Depression's origins and the shortcomings of President Hoover's response.
Week seven, the 1930s
Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the New Deal attempted to address the economic crisis of the Great Depression through extensive government intervention in the economy. FDR immediately took action through public relief programs and bank reforms upon taking office. The initial New Deal programs focused on money and work relief but failed to fully revive the economy. This led to more radical labor movements developing in 1934. In response, the Second New Deal pursued more liberal policies like Social Security, the Wagner Act supporting unions, and the Fair Labor Standards Act. While helping many, the New Deal still had limitations and sometimes excluded groups like women, racial minorities, and agricultural workers. By World War II, the economy began reviving though unemployment remained an issue until wartime production.
Week nine, wwii
This document provides an overview and outline of topics to be covered related to World War II and the US role. It discusses key aspects of the war including the home front experience, the differing perspectives of those fighting abroad, and the war's impact on social and economic changes in the US. Specifically, it highlights the war's role in ending the Great Depression, increasing women's participation in the workforce, and advancing civil rights for black Americans and setting a model for the later Civil Rights Movement. It also examines controversial aspects of the war such as the bombing of Dresden and the racial atrocities that occurred between US and Japanese troops in the Pacific theater.
Week four, the progressive era and wwi
The Progressive Era was a period of social activism and political reform in the United States from the 1890s to the 1920s. Progressives sought to address issues associated with industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption. They promoted greater government regulation of social and economic conditions and constitutional amendments extending voting rights. The movement included grassroots activists as well as political leaders like Theodore Roosevelt. Reform efforts focused on areas like labor rights, women's suffrage, prohibition, and trust-busting. However, Progressivism often excluded African Americans and reflected the racial views of its white middle-class constituents. The era declined following U.S. entry into World War I and the First Red Scare of the early 1920s.
Us and the world
This document provides an overview of traditional US foreign policy and its transformation from isolationism to imperialism in the late 19th century. It discusses key events and doctrines like the Monroe Doctrine and Manifest Destiny that shaped early US expansion. Economic factors like overproduction and navalism, as well as racism, contributed to America taking on a more interventionist foreign policy after the Civil War. The Spanish-American War marked the US emergence as a world power, resulting in colonies like the Philippines and interventions across the Caribbean and Latin America in the early 20th century.
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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Urbanization and immigration
- 1. Urbanization and Immigration Dr. John Holmes History 121, Diablo Valley College San Ramon, Summer 2013
- 2. Urbanization Main subject of reader Chapter 19 Tremendous growth of cities 1870: none over million NY 1910: 4.7 million Transformation from transport nodes to multi-purpose cities District specialization: residential center, industry at outskirts Technology makes it possible the skyscraper and the streetcar
- 3. Illnesses of Urbanization Overpopulation. New York and Calcutta. Doc. 19-3 The tenement Lack of necessary infrastructure Utilities private-for-profit water, gas, electricity, paved streets, sewers Corruption in urban government Tammany Hall the classic model (Doc. 19-5) Why most machines Democratic Irish in particular, immigrants in general as basis of machines
- 4. Immigration Largest wave in American history Ellis Island; the Statue of Liberty "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!" Emma Lazarus
- 5. Causes of Immigration Pull factors: Industrialization, govt. policy US reputation for political freedom and religious toleration Push factors: Population growth and economic transformation in Europe Displacement of peasants (and Jews) Persecution Transportation revolution Immigration fever, chain migration
- 6. Who were the immigrants? “Old” and “new” immigrants Not Western Europe vs. South and East, but a ripple effect Change not in nature but in opportunities Closing of frontier means no more immigrant farmers “Birds of Passage” The Italian experience, doc. 19-4 Italians least likely to stay in America, Jews the most
- 7. The Jewish Immigrant Story Most immigrants factory workers Jews and the garment industry Triangle Shirtwaist Fire Jews and garment unionism Assimilation Israel Zangwill, The Melting Pot Jewish upward social mobility Business before WWI Education after WWI Jews, socialism and radicalism
- 8. Strike vote, “Uprising of the 20,000 Triangle Shirtwaist Fire
- 9. Anti-immigrant sentiment Tolerance of immigration changes in 1890s Growth of legal restrictions Reasons: anti-Catholicism anti-Semitism Economic competition; labor anti- immigrant sentiment Racism. Are “new immigrants” “white”? Anti-radicalism
- 10. Anti-immigrant sentiment Tolerance of immigration changes in 1890s Growth of legal restrictions Reasons: anti-Catholicism anti-Semitism Economic competition; labor anti- immigrant sentiment Racism. Are “new immigrants” “white”? Anti-radicalism