The document discusses urban structure and grain, describing how cities are composed of infrastructure, plots of land, and building types. It provides examples of different block sizes and configurations from the 1859 expansion of Barcelona which used 120m square blocks, as well as the older, more irregular blocks of the original medieval city. Additional examples shown include the small, permeable grid blocks of Brindleyplace in Birmingham and how its design was inspired by the tissue of cities like Amsterdam and Venice. Legible urban structures discussed include canal spines, street grids, and neighborhood squares.