Peter Neal, FLI 
Landscape Consultant 
RTPI CPD Event 
Birmingham 
13 November 2014 
Functional Landscapes 
Models for funding and management
Saltwell Park, Gateshead, opened in 1876
Boston Park System, Olmstead, 1876
Princes Park, Liverpool, 1857 Plan 
Ref: LCC Princes Park Conservation Area Appraisal)
Prince’s park, Liverpool
Milton Keynes Parks Trust 
Letchworth Garden City Greenwich Millennium Village
Bournville, Birmingham 
(http://www.cadburyworld.co.uk/)
Bournville Village Trust Estate Management
Some positive findings
Significant cause for concern
Rethinking Parks 
Selection of projects 
209 first round applications 
 171 England 
 12 Scotland 
 17 Wales 
 9 Northern Ireland 
11 Pilot Projects Selected 
 Bloomsbury Squared, Camden 
Council, London 
 Endowing Parks for the 21st 
Century, Sheffield and 
Manchester 
 Everton Park – A Community 
Hub, Liverpool 
 Heeley Park Subscription 
Society, Sheffield 
 ParkWork, Bristol 
Nesta Rethinking Parks Application Videos 
http://vimeo.com/tag:rethinking+parks/page:1/sort:date/format:thumbnail
Emscher Park 
Ruhr Metropolis 
Management and Maintenance
Ouzel Valley Linear Park 
Milton Keynes Parks Trust
Organisational Structures and 
Partnerships 
Arnos Vale Cemetery Trust 
Bristol City Council
Battersea Park 
Thrive / Wandsworth
Mauerpark, Berling 
http://www.mauerpark.info/kultur/mauerparkkaraoke/ 
Uses and 
Activities
Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, Classic Car Boot Sale
Mayesbrook Park 
Baking and Dagenham
http://publications.naturalengland.org.uk/publication/11909565 
www.theriverstrust.org/projects/water/Mayes%20brook%20restoration.pdf
Victoria Park 
Hackney 
Income and 
Resources
The High Line 
New York
The High Line, New York
Brooklyn Bridge Park 
New York
PILOT - Payment in Lieu of Taxes 
• Income generated through development 
of a small proportion of the parks land 
through taxes redirected to fund the 
parks maintenance 
PIRC - Park Increment Recapture 
• City redirects a % of property tax revenue 
increases on any rezoned areas or 
properties within a set radius of the Park 
to finance the Park’s operations 
PID - Park Improvement District 
• Established around the park to ensure 
businesses benefiting from the park 
contribute to its maintenance though a 
BID type levy
Bloomsbury Park Improvement District
1 Argyle 4 Queen 7 Russell 
2 Bloomsbury 5 Red Lion 8 St Georges 
3 Brunswick 6 Regent 9 Tavistock
A Promotions B Events C Festivals 
D Kiosks E Cafes F Restaurants 
G Sponsorship H Membership I Partnership
Northala Fields 
Ealing, London 
Thank you 
Peter Neal FLI 
Landscape Consultant 
peter@peternealconsulting.co.uk

Models for Funding & Management, Functional Landscapes Seminar, Peter Neal