THE UNIT CIRCLE
by:
SHIRLY M. MASANGKAY,Ed.D.
Occidental Mindoro National High School
Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
REVIEW
REFERENCE ANGLE -
an angle whose measure is
less than 900
which is found
between the terminal side and
the x-axis from an angle in
standard position.
300
450
600
900
1200
1350
1500
1800
2100
2250
3300
3000
2400
2700
3150
3600
00
THE UNIT CIRCLE
(1,0)
(0, -1)
(0, 1)
(-1, 0)
P (x,y)
r
x
y
O-1
-1
1
1
by Pythagorean Theorem:
OP2
= OM2
+PM2
or
12
= x2
+ y2
x2
+ y2
= 1
The equation of the circle with center at (0,0) and
radius 1.
θ
M
(1,0)
s
P (x,y)
1
θ
(1,0)
s
P (x,y)
θ
2Π450
450
4
∏
4
3∏
2
∏
4
5∏
4
7 ∏
2
3∏
Π
for 45 degrees
angle
900
v
2Π600
600
3
∏
3
2∏
3
4∏
3
5∏
Π
for 60 degrees
angle
2Π300
6
∏
3
2∏
2
∏
3
4∏
3
5∏
2
3∏
Π
for 30 degrees
angle
300
3
∏
3006
5∏
6
7 ∏
6
11∏
COORDINATES OF POINTS ON
THE UNIT CIRCLE
300
450
600
900
1200
1350
1500
1800
2100
2250
3300
3000
2400
2700
3150
3600
00








2
1
,
2
3
4
∏








−
2
1
,
2
3








−−
2
1
,
2
3








−
2
1
,
2
3
6
5∏
6
7∏
6
11∏
6
∏








2
2
,
2
2







−
2
2
,
2
2








−−
2
2
,
2
2








−
2
2
,
2
2
4
3∏
4
5∏
4
7∏
3
∏








2
3
,
2
1








−
2
3
,
2
1








−−
2
3
,
2
1
3
2∏
3
4∏








−
2
3
,
2
1
3
5∏
2Π (1,0)
(0,1)
2
∏
(-1,0) Π
2
3∏
(0,-1)
Activity No. 1: Label the unit circle
using the 30-45-60-degree scales
and its corresponding radian
measures.
Activity No. 2: Label the unit circle
using the 30-45-60-degree scales
and its corresponding radian
measures and coordinates.
Activity No. 3
A. Find the equivalent radian measure of the following degree measures.
1. 300
____________________________
2. 22.50
____________________________
3. 1200
____________________________
4. 3900
____________________________
5. 4800
____________________________
6. 4050
____________________________
7. 4200
____________________________
8. 900
____________________________
9. 6300
____________________________
10. 2400
____________________________
B. Find the equivalent degree measure of the following radian measures.
1. ___________ 6. ___________
2. ___________ 7. ___________
3. ___________ 8. ___________
4. ___________ 9. ___________
5. ___________ 10. ___________
3
∏
3
4∏
4
3∏
6
5∏
6
7∏
∏7
2
5∏
2
3∏
4
7 ∏
6
7∏
Activity No.4
COORDINATES OF POINTS ON THE UNIT CIRCLE
Direction: Find the other coordinate of the point of intersection P of the unit circle. The
terminal side of an agle is given. Write the corresponding letter/symbol of the correct
answer in the boxes below.
---- x = S y =
T y = N y =
L x = E x =
A y = W y =
R x = I x =
What relation to you is your brother's son's sister's mother?
3
2
4
3
7
2
4
1
6
5
5
3
3
1
11
6
8
5
5
4
4
7
5
10
4
7
7
53
11
85
5
4
3
5
5
10
3
22
3
5
4
15
6
11
8
39

Unit circle, intro to circular functions

  • 1.
    THE UNIT CIRCLE by: SHIRLYM. MASANGKAY,Ed.D. Occidental Mindoro National High School Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
  • 2.
  • 3.
    REFERENCE ANGLE - anangle whose measure is less than 900 which is found between the terminal side and the x-axis from an angle in standard position. 300 450 600 900 1200 1350 1500 1800 2100 2250 3300 3000 2400 2700 3150 3600 00
  • 4.
  • 5.
    (1,0) (0, -1) (0, 1) (-1,0) P (x,y) r x y O-1 -1 1 1 by Pythagorean Theorem: OP2 = OM2 +PM2 or 12 = x2 + y2 x2 + y2 = 1 The equation of the circle with center at (0,0) and radius 1. θ M
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
    COORDINATES OF POINTSON THE UNIT CIRCLE 300 450 600 900 1200 1350 1500 1800 2100 2250 3300 3000 2400 2700 3150 3600 00         2 1 , 2 3 4 ∏         − 2 1 , 2 3         −− 2 1 , 2 3         − 2 1 , 2 3 6 5∏ 6 7∏ 6 11∏ 6 ∏         2 2 , 2 2        − 2 2 , 2 2         −− 2 2 , 2 2         − 2 2 , 2 2 4 3∏ 4 5∏ 4 7∏ 3 ∏         2 3 , 2 1         − 2 3 , 2 1         −− 2 3 , 2 1 3 2∏ 3 4∏         − 2 3 , 2 1 3 5∏ 2Π (1,0) (0,1) 2 ∏ (-1,0) Π 2 3∏ (0,-1)
  • 12.
    Activity No. 1:Label the unit circle using the 30-45-60-degree scales and its corresponding radian measures.
  • 13.
    Activity No. 2:Label the unit circle using the 30-45-60-degree scales and its corresponding radian measures and coordinates.
  • 14.
    Activity No. 3 A.Find the equivalent radian measure of the following degree measures. 1. 300 ____________________________ 2. 22.50 ____________________________ 3. 1200 ____________________________ 4. 3900 ____________________________ 5. 4800 ____________________________ 6. 4050 ____________________________ 7. 4200 ____________________________ 8. 900 ____________________________ 9. 6300 ____________________________ 10. 2400 ____________________________ B. Find the equivalent degree measure of the following radian measures. 1. ___________ 6. ___________ 2. ___________ 7. ___________ 3. ___________ 8. ___________ 4. ___________ 9. ___________ 5. ___________ 10. ___________ 3 ∏ 3 4∏ 4 3∏ 6 5∏ 6 7∏ ∏7 2 5∏ 2 3∏ 4 7 ∏ 6 7∏
  • 15.
    Activity No.4 COORDINATES OFPOINTS ON THE UNIT CIRCLE Direction: Find the other coordinate of the point of intersection P of the unit circle. The terminal side of an agle is given. Write the corresponding letter/symbol of the correct answer in the boxes below. ---- x = S y = T y = N y = L x = E x = A y = W y = R x = I x = What relation to you is your brother's son's sister's mother? 3 2 4 3 7 2 4 1 6 5 5 3 3 1 11 6 8 5 5 4 4 7 5 10 4 7 7 53 11 85 5 4 3 5 5 10 3 22 3 5 4 15 6 11 8 39