Unit 4. Ancient Rome
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The document summarizes the origins and history of ancient Rome from its founding in 753 BC to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. It describes Rome beginning as a small settlement founded by Romulus on seven hills along the Tiber River. Over time, Rome grew into a powerful republic and then a vast empire that came to control the Mediterranean world. However, by the 3rd century AD the empire began experiencing political, economic, and social instability that eventually led to its division and fall in the 5th century.
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Unit 5. Ancient rome
The document summarizes the origins and history of ancient Rome. It describes how Rome was founded in 753 BC by Romulus on the banks of the Tiber River. Rome was originally ruled by kings, then became a republic with elected magistrates and shared power between the comitias, magistrates, and senate. Eventually the republic transitioned into an empire beginning with Augustus in 27 BC. The empire reached its peak but then declined due to various political, economic, and social instabilities before finally falling in 476 AD.
Unit 5. ancient rome
The document summarizes the origins and history of ancient Rome from its founding in 753 BC to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. It describes how Rome was founded by Romulus on the banks of the Tiber River and later conquered by the Etruscans. The early government was a monarchy which transitioned to a republic with power shared between elected magistrates, the senate, and citizen assemblies. The republic gave way to an empire beginning with Augustus which reached its peak territorial extent before experiencing a series of crises that led to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD.
Unit 5. ancient rome
The document summarizes the origins and history of ancient Rome. It describes how Rome was founded in 753 BC by Romulus on the banks of the Tiber River. It then outlines the three main periods of Roman history: the Monarchy (753-509 BC), the Roman Republic (509-27 BC), and the Roman Empire (27 BC-476 AD). The Republic established democracy and saw Rome's expansion throughout the Mediterranean. The Empire began when Augustus took power, establishing the Pax Romana and making Christianity the official religion. However, by the 5th century AD, the Western Empire was weakened by invasion and instability and fell in 476 AD.
Rome
The document summarizes the history of Rome from its founding through the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It discusses the early Roman kings including Romulus, the establishment of the Roman Republic around 509 BC, the conflicts between the patricians and plebeians, the Punic Wars against Carthage, and the Gracchi reforms. It also covers Julius Caesar's conquests and dictatorship, his assassination in 44 BC, and the rise of Augustus who ended the Republic and established the Roman Empire. The document concludes with the decline of the Western Empire due to invasions by groups like the Huns and Vandals, culminating in the fall of Rome in 476 AD.
The Roman Republic Briefly
The Roman Republic was established in 509 BCE after the overthrow of the Etruscan monarchy, organizing the government into a combination of aristocracy, oligarchy, and democracy with citizens electing consuls and a senate to advise them. Society was divided between the wealthy patrician class and the plebeian majority, who engaged in occasional strikes to gain more political power. The republican government structure consisted of two annually elected consuls, the senate which controlled finances and foreign policy, and plebeian tribunes who could veto consular decisions and advocate for the common people.
Ancient rome
The document summarizes the key institutions of the early Roman Republic. It describes how Rome transitioned to a republican form of government after tyrants were driven from power, establishing the senate as the most powerful governing body composed of patricians and establishing the roles of consuls and the social classes of patricians and plebeians.
Unit 5. roman civilisation
The document provides an overview of Roman civilization, including its economy, society, culture, architecture, and art. The Roman economy consisted of agriculture, livestock, crafts, and trade, facilitated by expansion of the Empire and infrastructure like roads. Roman society had citizens, non-citizens, slaves, and women held different legal statuses. Roman culture included law, Latin language, polytheistic religion later replaced by Christianity, and contributions to literature. Architecture such as aqueducts, temples, amphitheaters, and baths endured. Art embraced sculpture, painting, and mosaics emulating Greek styles.
Ancient Rome: Political Evolution
The document summarizes the origins and political evolution of ancient Rome from its founding in 753 BC to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. It describes how Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus and eventually grew into a vast empire governed by a monarchy, republic, and imperial system. The republic collapsed due to internal conflicts and unrest, leading to the rise of Julius Caesar and Octavian Augustus, who transformed Rome into a centralized empire spanning from Britain to Persia. However, by the 3rd century AD, the empire began suffering economic and military crises that ultimately led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD.
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Unit 5. Ancient rome
The document summarizes the origins and history of ancient Rome. It describes how Rome was founded in 753 BC by Romulus on the banks of the Tiber River. Rome was originally ruled by kings, then became a republic with elected magistrates and shared power between the comitias, magistrates, and senate. Eventually the republic transitioned into an empire beginning with Augustus in 27 BC. The empire reached its peak but then declined due to various political, economic, and social instabilities before finally falling in 476 AD.
Unit 5. ancient rome
The document summarizes the origins and history of ancient Rome from its founding in 753 BC to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. It describes how Rome was founded by Romulus on the banks of the Tiber River and later conquered by the Etruscans. The early government was a monarchy which transitioned to a republic with power shared between elected magistrates, the senate, and citizen assemblies. The republic gave way to an empire beginning with Augustus which reached its peak territorial extent before experiencing a series of crises that led to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD.
Unit 5. ancient rome
The document summarizes the origins and history of ancient Rome. It describes how Rome was founded in 753 BC by Romulus on the banks of the Tiber River. It then outlines the three main periods of Roman history: the Monarchy (753-509 BC), the Roman Republic (509-27 BC), and the Roman Empire (27 BC-476 AD). The Republic established democracy and saw Rome's expansion throughout the Mediterranean. The Empire began when Augustus took power, establishing the Pax Romana and making Christianity the official religion. However, by the 5th century AD, the Western Empire was weakened by invasion and instability and fell in 476 AD.
Rome
The document summarizes the history of Rome from its founding through the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It discusses the early Roman kings including Romulus, the establishment of the Roman Republic around 509 BC, the conflicts between the patricians and plebeians, the Punic Wars against Carthage, and the Gracchi reforms. It also covers Julius Caesar's conquests and dictatorship, his assassination in 44 BC, and the rise of Augustus who ended the Republic and established the Roman Empire. The document concludes with the decline of the Western Empire due to invasions by groups like the Huns and Vandals, culminating in the fall of Rome in 476 AD.
The Roman Republic Briefly
The Roman Republic was established in 509 BCE after the overthrow of the Etruscan monarchy, organizing the government into a combination of aristocracy, oligarchy, and democracy with citizens electing consuls and a senate to advise them. Society was divided between the wealthy patrician class and the plebeian majority, who engaged in occasional strikes to gain more political power. The republican government structure consisted of two annually elected consuls, the senate which controlled finances and foreign policy, and plebeian tribunes who could veto consular decisions and advocate for the common people.
Ancient rome
The document summarizes the key institutions of the early Roman Republic. It describes how Rome transitioned to a republican form of government after tyrants were driven from power, establishing the senate as the most powerful governing body composed of patricians and establishing the roles of consuls and the social classes of patricians and plebeians.
Unit 5. roman civilisation
The document provides an overview of Roman civilization, including its economy, society, culture, architecture, and art. The Roman economy consisted of agriculture, livestock, crafts, and trade, facilitated by expansion of the Empire and infrastructure like roads. Roman society had citizens, non-citizens, slaves, and women held different legal statuses. Roman culture included law, Latin language, polytheistic religion later replaced by Christianity, and contributions to literature. Architecture such as aqueducts, temples, amphitheaters, and baths endured. Art embraced sculpture, painting, and mosaics emulating Greek styles.
Ancient Rome: Political Evolution
The document summarizes the origins and political evolution of ancient Rome from its founding in 753 BC to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. It describes how Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus and eventually grew into a vast empire governed by a monarchy, republic, and imperial system. The republic collapsed due to internal conflicts and unrest, leading to the rise of Julius Caesar and Octavian Augustus, who transformed Rome into a centralized empire spanning from Britain to Persia. However, by the 3rd century AD, the empire began suffering economic and military crises that ultimately led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD.
Unit 4. Ancient Rome
According to legend, the city of Rome was founded in 753 BC by Romulus and Remus on the Palatine Hill along the Tiber River. Rome transitioned through a monarchy, republic, and empire over the centuries. As a republic from 509 to 27 BC, Rome was ruled by elected officials and grew to control the Mediterranean world through military conquests. Augustus became Rome's first emperor in 27 BC, beginning the Roman Empire that lasted until 476 AD, spreading Roman culture across Europe, North Africa and the Middle East while experiencing political and economic crises before its fall.
Roman Republic
- In 753 BC, Romulus founded the city of Rome, which would later expand into the massive Roman Republic.
- The Roman Republic began in 509 BC after the overthrow of the last Roman king. It established a system where elected representatives led the people rather than kings.
- Roman society was divided between the patricians, who were the wealthy landowning class, and the plebeians, who made up the common people.
Roman Republic Guided Notes
The Roman Republic began after Rome drove out the Etruscans. It established a system of government with citizens having certain rights. The leaders were called representatives who served in the governing body known as the Senate, which was initially comprised solely of patricians. As Rome grew, the plebeians demanded more rights and protections against the power of the patricians. The Republic fought three Punic Wars over 120 years against the city-state of Carthage, eventually defeating them. Wealth poured into Rome but also increased inequality, weakening the Republic. Julius Caesar's conquests and accumulation of power threatened the patricians and he was assassinated, effectively ending the 500 year old Roman Republic.
Roman Republic
The document provides background information on the founding and early history of Rome. It describes how, according to legend, Romulus and Remus founded Rome after being raised by a she-wolf. In reality, Rome was built between 1000-500 BC by the Latin people along the Tiber River in a strategic location. The city grew powerful under Etruscan kings but the Romans revolted in 509 BC and established a republic. The republic was ruled by consuls, senators, and citizen assemblies and expanded Rome's territory through military conquests.
Unit 4. Ancient Rome
According to legend, Rome was founded in 753 BC by Romulus and Remus, who were fed by a she-wolf as infants. Romulus became the first king of Rome. Over the next centuries, Rome transitioned from a monarchy to a republic as the Etruscan kings were overthrown. As a republic Rome expanded through military conquests, granting citizenship to more people over time. Eventually the republic transitioned again to an empire under Augustus in 27 BC, which reached its peak size before declining due to military, economic and social issues and finally fell in 476 AD with the deposition of the last emperor.
Ancient rome
Ancient Rome was located on the Italian peninsula along the Tiber River, situated on seven hills which provided strategic advantages. The Roman Republic was established in 509 BC after Romans overthrew their Etruscan rulers. Power was shared between the patrician nobility and the plebeians, though plebeians gained more rights over time. Rome expanded through conquest of Italy and the Mediterranean region, destroying the rival city of Carthage. Internal conflicts emerged between those wishing to maintain the status quo and those pushing for reforms as wealth inequality grew.
Roman republic
The document summarizes the transition of Rome from a monarchy to a republic, and the power dynamics between social classes in the Roman Republic. The Roman Republic was established after overthrowing the Etruscan monarchy and featured a combination of aristocracy, oligarchy and democracy. Power was divided between the patrician Senate who controlled the state budget and foreign affairs, and the plebeian citizens who elected tribunes to represent their interests and veto decisions against them.
From republic to empire lesson ppt
1. The Roman Republic expanded greatly through military conquests like the Punic Wars, gaining territory around the Mediterranean.
2. Internal conflicts and civil wars plagued the Republic for 100 years as expansion led to social and economic problems.
3. Octavian, later known as Augustus, became Rome's first emperor in 31 BC, ending the Republic and beginning imperial rule. He established a stable centralized government and economic reforms.
Ancient Rome
The Romans created the largest empire in antiquity, starting with the founding of Rome in 753 BC and ending with the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. Over this 1200 year period, Rome transitioned from a monarchy to a republic and then an empire that dominated territories across Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Key events included the establishment of the Roman Republic in 509 BC, the Punic Wars with Carthage, the expansion across the Mediterranean under the empire, and the division of the empire into Western and Eastern halves in 395 AD prior to the fall of the Western Empire.
Roman empire lesson 3 republic to empire
The document discusses a Roman senator who is worried about the growing power of military generals in Rome's government. Some senators want to use violence against generals to prevent them from gaining power in the senate, fearing the generals could become dictators. The revised scenario asks you to write a few sentences with your thoughts on whether using violence against generals would be acceptable to save the Roman Republic.
Unit 5. Ancient Rome
The document summarizes the origins and history of ancient Rome from its founding in 753 BC to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. It describes how Rome was founded by Romulus on the banks of the Tiber River and later conquered by the Etruscans. It then outlines the major periods of Roman history including the Monarchy, Roman Republic, and Roman Empire. Key events like the rule of Julius Caesar and the division of the empire are also summarized.
Rome: Republic and Empire
Describe Rome from Republic to Empire, includng philosophy, literture, history, technology, and architecture
Ancient Rome
The document provides background on the founding and early history of Rome. It describes how Romulus and Remus founded Rome after being raised by a she-wolf. Over time Rome became a large, prosperous city under Etruscan kings. The Romans then overthrew the Etruscans and established a republic with elected leaders. Rome expanded across Italy and the Mediterranean, fighting three Punic Wars against Carthage to gain dominance of the region.
Ch. 6.1--Ancient Rome
Over several centuries, Rome built a massive empire that controlled portions of three continents by the 2nd century AD. The Roman Republic was established in the 8th century BC, replacing a monarchy. Power was shared between two consuls, the Senate, and citizen assemblies. Through conquest over centuries, Rome came to dominate the Mediterranean, defeating Carthage in the Punic Wars. By the 1st century BC, the Roman Republic controlled territory from Spain to Anatolia.
Ancient Rome
The document provides an overview of the beginnings and rise of ancient Rome. It discusses:
- The founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC along the Tiber River.
- The three groups - Latins, Greeks, and Etruscans - who inhabited the region and fought for control. The Latins were the first Romans.
- How the Roman Republic replaced the monarchy in 509 BC, led initially by two consuls instead of a king.
- The three Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage from 264-146 BC which established Rome as the dominant power.
- Key figures like Julius Caesar, who conquered Gaul, and Augustus,
Unit 3. Greek civilisation
Ancient Greek civilization began between the Ionian Sea and the Aegean Sea in a mountainous region called Hellas. This terrain influenced the development of independent city-states rather than large kingdoms. Two early civilizations, the Minoans and Mycenaeans, preceded ancient Greek civilization. The Archaic period saw the rise of poleis and the spread of Greek culture through colonization. The Classical period was defined by the growth of Athenian democracy and Spartan oligarchy and wars with Persia. The Hellenistic period began with the conquests of Philip and Alexander the Great, spreading Greek culture further and dividing Greece into Hellenistic kingdoms.
The Roman Civilization
The Roman Civilization document provides an overview of the origins and development of ancient Rome from its founding by Romulus and Remus through the transition from republic to empire. It describes Rome's strategic location and fertile soil which allowed it to develop. It then discusses the early republic and the social divisions between patricians and plebeians. Finally, it outlines the Roman system of government including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches and how the republic eventually transitioned to an empire under Julius Caesar and Augustus.
The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic
Learn the 3 branches of Roman Government and basic function, understand the 3 Punic Wars and their outcome for Rome (along with who they fought) and understand the significance of Julius Caesar and his reforms for Rome.
Rome Republic to Empire
The document summarizes the rise and fall of the Roman Republic and the establishment of the Roman Empire. It discusses how Rome defeated Carthage in the Punic Wars and began expanding its territory and wealth across the Mediterranean. This led to problems as generals became more powerful than politicians in the Senate, resulting in civil wars. Julius Caesar took advantage of this chaos and was named dictator, but was later assassinated, leading to another civil war won by Octavian, who became the first emperor, Augustus. Under Augustus, Rome entered the Pax Romana, a 207-year period of peace and prosperity during which the empire reached its height before declining.
Unit 5. Ancient Rome
The document summarizes the origins and history of ancient Rome from its founding in 753 BC to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. It describes how Rome was founded by Romulus on the banks of the Tiber River and later conquered by the Etruscans. It then outlines the major periods of Roman history including the Monarchy, Roman Republic, and Roman Empire. It provides key events and leaders that shaped Rome such as the overthrow of the Etruscan kings, Julius Caesar's rise to power, and the division of the empire before its eventual fall.
Unit 4. ancient rome
According to legend, the city of Rome was founded in 753 BC by Romulus and Remus on the Palatine Hill along the Tiber River. Rome transitioned through a monarchy, republic, and empire over the centuries. As a republic from 509 to 27 BC, Rome was ruled by elected officials and the senate, and expanded across the Mediterranean through military conquests. Augustus became Rome's first emperor in 27 BC, beginning the Roman Empire that lasted until 476 AD, controlling lands around the Mediterranean Sea and governing through a system of provinces. The empire declined due to political, economic, social, and military instability before being sacked by Germanic tribes, marking the end of ancient Rome.
2. Ancient Rome
The document discusses the origins and early history of Ancient Rome. It began as independent tribes inhabiting the Italian peninsula in the 8th century BC, including the Etruscans, Latins, and Greeks. According to legend, Rome was founded in 753 BC by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus. In fact, archaeological evidence suggests Rome was founded as a settlement in the mid-8th century BC. Rome eventually developed into a monarchy, then a republic with power shared among assemblies, magistrates, and senators. The republic expanded Rome's territory through military conquests across Italy and the Mediterranean region over centuries.
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Unit 4. Ancient Rome
According to legend, the city of Rome was founded in 753 BC by Romulus and Remus on the Palatine Hill along the Tiber River. Rome transitioned through a monarchy, republic, and empire over the centuries. As a republic from 509 to 27 BC, Rome was ruled by elected officials and grew to control the Mediterranean world through military conquests. Augustus became Rome's first emperor in 27 BC, beginning the Roman Empire that lasted until 476 AD, spreading Roman culture across Europe, North Africa and the Middle East while experiencing political and economic crises before its fall.
Roman Republic
- In 753 BC, Romulus founded the city of Rome, which would later expand into the massive Roman Republic.
- The Roman Republic began in 509 BC after the overthrow of the last Roman king. It established a system where elected representatives led the people rather than kings.
- Roman society was divided between the patricians, who were the wealthy landowning class, and the plebeians, who made up the common people.
Roman Republic Guided Notes
The Roman Republic began after Rome drove out the Etruscans. It established a system of government with citizens having certain rights. The leaders were called representatives who served in the governing body known as the Senate, which was initially comprised solely of patricians. As Rome grew, the plebeians demanded more rights and protections against the power of the patricians. The Republic fought three Punic Wars over 120 years against the city-state of Carthage, eventually defeating them. Wealth poured into Rome but also increased inequality, weakening the Republic. Julius Caesar's conquests and accumulation of power threatened the patricians and he was assassinated, effectively ending the 500 year old Roman Republic.
Roman Republic
The document provides background information on the founding and early history of Rome. It describes how, according to legend, Romulus and Remus founded Rome after being raised by a she-wolf. In reality, Rome was built between 1000-500 BC by the Latin people along the Tiber River in a strategic location. The city grew powerful under Etruscan kings but the Romans revolted in 509 BC and established a republic. The republic was ruled by consuls, senators, and citizen assemblies and expanded Rome's territory through military conquests.
Unit 4. Ancient Rome
According to legend, Rome was founded in 753 BC by Romulus and Remus, who were fed by a she-wolf as infants. Romulus became the first king of Rome. Over the next centuries, Rome transitioned from a monarchy to a republic as the Etruscan kings were overthrown. As a republic Rome expanded through military conquests, granting citizenship to more people over time. Eventually the republic transitioned again to an empire under Augustus in 27 BC, which reached its peak size before declining due to military, economic and social issues and finally fell in 476 AD with the deposition of the last emperor.
Ancient rome
Ancient Rome was located on the Italian peninsula along the Tiber River, situated on seven hills which provided strategic advantages. The Roman Republic was established in 509 BC after Romans overthrew their Etruscan rulers. Power was shared between the patrician nobility and the plebeians, though plebeians gained more rights over time. Rome expanded through conquest of Italy and the Mediterranean region, destroying the rival city of Carthage. Internal conflicts emerged between those wishing to maintain the status quo and those pushing for reforms as wealth inequality grew.
Roman republic
The document summarizes the transition of Rome from a monarchy to a republic, and the power dynamics between social classes in the Roman Republic. The Roman Republic was established after overthrowing the Etruscan monarchy and featured a combination of aristocracy, oligarchy and democracy. Power was divided between the patrician Senate who controlled the state budget and foreign affairs, and the plebeian citizens who elected tribunes to represent their interests and veto decisions against them.
From republic to empire lesson ppt
1. The Roman Republic expanded greatly through military conquests like the Punic Wars, gaining territory around the Mediterranean.
2. Internal conflicts and civil wars plagued the Republic for 100 years as expansion led to social and economic problems.
3. Octavian, later known as Augustus, became Rome's first emperor in 31 BC, ending the Republic and beginning imperial rule. He established a stable centralized government and economic reforms.
Ancient Rome
The Romans created the largest empire in antiquity, starting with the founding of Rome in 753 BC and ending with the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. Over this 1200 year period, Rome transitioned from a monarchy to a republic and then an empire that dominated territories across Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Key events included the establishment of the Roman Republic in 509 BC, the Punic Wars with Carthage, the expansion across the Mediterranean under the empire, and the division of the empire into Western and Eastern halves in 395 AD prior to the fall of the Western Empire.
Roman empire lesson 3 republic to empire
The document discusses a Roman senator who is worried about the growing power of military generals in Rome's government. Some senators want to use violence against generals to prevent them from gaining power in the senate, fearing the generals could become dictators. The revised scenario asks you to write a few sentences with your thoughts on whether using violence against generals would be acceptable to save the Roman Republic.
Unit 5. Ancient Rome
The document summarizes the origins and history of ancient Rome from its founding in 753 BC to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. It describes how Rome was founded by Romulus on the banks of the Tiber River and later conquered by the Etruscans. It then outlines the major periods of Roman history including the Monarchy, Roman Republic, and Roman Empire. Key events like the rule of Julius Caesar and the division of the empire are also summarized.
Rome: Republic and Empire
Describe Rome from Republic to Empire, includng philosophy, literture, history, technology, and architecture
Ancient Rome
The document provides background on the founding and early history of Rome. It describes how Romulus and Remus founded Rome after being raised by a she-wolf. Over time Rome became a large, prosperous city under Etruscan kings. The Romans then overthrew the Etruscans and established a republic with elected leaders. Rome expanded across Italy and the Mediterranean, fighting three Punic Wars against Carthage to gain dominance of the region.
Ch. 6.1--Ancient Rome
Over several centuries, Rome built a massive empire that controlled portions of three continents by the 2nd century AD. The Roman Republic was established in the 8th century BC, replacing a monarchy. Power was shared between two consuls, the Senate, and citizen assemblies. Through conquest over centuries, Rome came to dominate the Mediterranean, defeating Carthage in the Punic Wars. By the 1st century BC, the Roman Republic controlled territory from Spain to Anatolia.
Ancient Rome
The document provides an overview of the beginnings and rise of ancient Rome. It discusses:
- The founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC along the Tiber River.
- The three groups - Latins, Greeks, and Etruscans - who inhabited the region and fought for control. The Latins were the first Romans.
- How the Roman Republic replaced the monarchy in 509 BC, led initially by two consuls instead of a king.
- The three Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage from 264-146 BC which established Rome as the dominant power.
- Key figures like Julius Caesar, who conquered Gaul, and Augustus,
Unit 3. Greek civilisation
Ancient Greek civilization began between the Ionian Sea and the Aegean Sea in a mountainous region called Hellas. This terrain influenced the development of independent city-states rather than large kingdoms. Two early civilizations, the Minoans and Mycenaeans, preceded ancient Greek civilization. The Archaic period saw the rise of poleis and the spread of Greek culture through colonization. The Classical period was defined by the growth of Athenian democracy and Spartan oligarchy and wars with Persia. The Hellenistic period began with the conquests of Philip and Alexander the Great, spreading Greek culture further and dividing Greece into Hellenistic kingdoms.
The Roman Civilization
The Roman Civilization document provides an overview of the origins and development of ancient Rome from its founding by Romulus and Remus through the transition from republic to empire. It describes Rome's strategic location and fertile soil which allowed it to develop. It then discusses the early republic and the social divisions between patricians and plebeians. Finally, it outlines the Roman system of government including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches and how the republic eventually transitioned to an empire under Julius Caesar and Augustus.
The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic
Learn the 3 branches of Roman Government and basic function, understand the 3 Punic Wars and their outcome for Rome (along with who they fought) and understand the significance of Julius Caesar and his reforms for Rome.
Rome Republic to Empire
The document summarizes the rise and fall of the Roman Republic and the establishment of the Roman Empire. It discusses how Rome defeated Carthage in the Punic Wars and began expanding its territory and wealth across the Mediterranean. This led to problems as generals became more powerful than politicians in the Senate, resulting in civil wars. Julius Caesar took advantage of this chaos and was named dictator, but was later assassinated, leading to another civil war won by Octavian, who became the first emperor, Augustus. Under Augustus, Rome entered the Pax Romana, a 207-year period of peace and prosperity during which the empire reached its height before declining.
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Similar to Unit 4. Ancient Rome
Unit 5. Ancient Rome
The document summarizes the origins and history of ancient Rome from its founding in 753 BC to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. It describes how Rome was founded by Romulus on the banks of the Tiber River and later conquered by the Etruscans. It then outlines the major periods of Roman history including the Monarchy, Roman Republic, and Roman Empire. It provides key events and leaders that shaped Rome such as the overthrow of the Etruscan kings, Julius Caesar's rise to power, and the division of the empire before its eventual fall.
Unit 4. ancient rome
According to legend, the city of Rome was founded in 753 BC by Romulus and Remus on the Palatine Hill along the Tiber River. Rome transitioned through a monarchy, republic, and empire over the centuries. As a republic from 509 to 27 BC, Rome was ruled by elected officials and the senate, and expanded across the Mediterranean through military conquests. Augustus became Rome's first emperor in 27 BC, beginning the Roman Empire that lasted until 476 AD, controlling lands around the Mediterranean Sea and governing through a system of provinces. The empire declined due to political, economic, social, and military instability before being sacked by Germanic tribes, marking the end of ancient Rome.
2. Ancient Rome
The document discusses the origins and early history of Ancient Rome. It began as independent tribes inhabiting the Italian peninsula in the 8th century BC, including the Etruscans, Latins, and Greeks. According to legend, Rome was founded in 753 BC by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus. In fact, archaeological evidence suggests Rome was founded as a settlement in the mid-8th century BC. Rome eventually developed into a monarchy, then a republic with power shared among assemblies, magistrates, and senators. The republic expanded Rome's territory through military conquests across Italy and the Mediterranean region over centuries.
Unit 4. ancient rome
The document provides an overview of ancient Roman civilization from its origins to its fall. It discusses:
- The founding of Rome in the 8th century BC according to legend by Romulus on the Palatine Hill.
- The early systems of government including the Roman Kingdom and Republic which transitioned to the Roman Empire beginning in the 1st century BC.
- The expansion of the Roman Empire throughout the Mediterranean and organization into provinces.
- Roman culture including architecture, art, literature, philosophy, engineering works, religion and the influence of Latin.
- The eventual decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD marking the end of the ancient period.
Unit 4. ancient rome
Rome was founded in 753 BC by Romulus and Remus on the banks of the Tiber River. According to legend, the twins were abandoned and raised by a she-wolf. Romulus later killed Remus and became Rome's first king. Rome transitioned from a monarchy to a republic with elected magistrates and grew powerful through military conquests. It eventually became an empire under Augustus in 27 BC, spanning the Mediterranean world. The Roman Empire fell in 476 AD as the western half declined due to military and economic issues while the eastern half continued as the Byzantine Empire.
Report in World History jolens .pdfReport in World History jolens
The document provides an overview of Roman civilization from its origins as a small town on the Tiber River influenced by Greek culture, to the establishment of the Roman Republic and its expansion through military conquests. It discusses the structure of Roman society and government during the Republic and the civil wars that contributed to its fall. The rise of the Roman Empire under Augustus and the period of stability and prosperity under emperors who followed the Julio-Claudian dynasty known as Pax Romana is also summarized. The document concludes with sections on Roman culture, which was heavily influenced by Greek traditions, and the class-based nature of Roman society.
Unit 4. Ancient Rome
The document provides information on ancient Rome, including:
1) Rome was founded in 753 BC on the banks of the Tiber River and was led by a series of kings until the Roman Republic was established in 509 BC.
2) According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus, who were raised by a she-wolf. Romulus later killed Remus and became Rome's first king.
3) The Roman Republic lasted from 509 BC to 27 BC, during which the city expanded its territory through military conquests. The Republic transitioned into the Roman Empire under Augustus in 27 BC.
Overview of Roman History
The Greeks and Etruscans were the two main civilizations in pre-Roman Italy. The Greeks inhabited Magna Graecia in the south while the Etruscans lived in modern-day Tuscany. According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus, who killed his brother Remus during an argument. Rome transitioned from a kingdom to a republic in 509 BC after overthrowing the last Etruscan king, Tarquin the Proud. The republic expanded Rome's power throughout Italy and the Mediterranean region, defeating rivals like Carthage in the Punic Wars. Political instability led to the rise of Julius Caesar as dictator, but his assassination sparked a civil war won by his adopted heir Oct
U12 Ancient Rome
The document provides background information on the origins and early history of Rome. It discusses:
- The location of the Roman civilization in the Italian peninsula in the 8th century BC.
- The three main tribes that inhabited the Italian peninsula at that time: the Etruscans, Latins, and Greeks.
- According to historical facts, Rome was founded in the mid-8th century BC by Latin tribes on seven hills near the Tiber River.
- According to legend, Rome was founded in 753 BC by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, who were found by a she-wolf. Romulus later killed Remus and became Rome's first king.
Unit 4. Ancient Rome
Roman civilization originated in the city of Rome, founded in the 8th century BC along the Tiber River. According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus. Roman society was divided between patricians and plebeians, and later included slaves. The government transitioned from a monarchy to a republic to an empire. The Roman Empire reached its peak between the 1st and 2nd centuries AD during the Pax Romana, but economic and political crises led to the Western Empire's fall in 476 AD. Roman influence is still seen today through language, laws, and Christianity.
WH 1111 Rome
Rome began as a small town on the Tiber River and grew into a massive empire through military expansion and conquest over centuries. It transitioned from a monarchy to a republic ruled by elected officials and senators. Internal political struggles and the rise of influential figures like Julius Caesar led to the end of the republic and establishment of the Roman Empire under Augustus in 27 BC. The empire reached its peak but then declined due to economic troubles, corruption, and invasions, with the western half falling in 476 AD.
Rome
- Rome was founded in 753 BC by Latins on the Italian peninsula along the Tiber River. It was originally ruled by kings but became a republic in 509 BC and then an empire in 27 BC under Augustus.
- The Roman Republic expanded across Italy and the Mediterranean through military conquests. It was eventually replaced by the Roman Empire after civil wars.
- The Empire reached its greatest extent in the 2nd century AD but declined due to military overspending and invasions by Germanic tribes. Rome fell in 476 AD after being sacked by the Ostrogoths.
The grandeur that was Rome
Rome was located in Italy along the Tiber River and founded in 753 BC by Romulus and Remus. It began as a monarchy ruled by the Etruscans and later became a republic controlled by aristocratic patricians. The republic transitioned to an empire between 133-31 BC after civil wars. Julius Caesar rose to power as a general and dictator, improving governance. The First Triumvirate of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus and later the Second Triumvirate of Mark Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian ended the republic. Rome attained its height under the "Five Good Emperors" during the Pax Romana from 27 BC to 180 AD, which
U12 ancient rome repaso 2-eso
The document discusses the origins and early history of Rome in the 8th century BC. It notes that in this period:
- The Italian peninsula was not politically unified and was inhabited by the Etruscans, Latins, and Greeks.
- According to legend, Rome was founded in 753 BC by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus and named after Romulus. Archaeological evidence suggests Rome was founded in the mid-8th century BC by Latin tribes.
- By the 8th century BC, the main tribes inhabiting the Italian peninsula were the Etruscans, Latins, and Greeks.
Ancient Rome Notes Master Fall 2007
The document provides an overview of the history and government of ancient Rome from its origins to the establishment of the Roman Republic. It describes how the Italian peninsula was inhabited in early times by farmers, herdsmen, and various ethnic groups including the Etruscans. Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus around 750 BCE and grew to become a city that drew strongly from Etruscan culture. Early Rome was ruled by kings who had absolute power over the government and family structures. Over time, the monarchy transitioned to a republican form of government with consuls, senators, and citizen assemblies. Social classes of patricians and plebians emerged, causing conflicts that led to legal reforms establishing rights
All roads lead to rome
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Presentation6
Rome began as a small settlement on seven hills along the Tiber River in Italy. Over centuries of expansion, Rome grew into a vast republic and eventually an empire that encompassed the Mediterranean world. The early Roman republic had a balanced system of government with a senate of patricians and elected consuls, though plebeians faced oppression. Rome then embarked on over two centuries of conquest across Italy and defeated Carthage in the Punic Wars to become the dominant power in the Mediterranean.
Rome Republic To Empire
The document summarizes the founding and early history of Rome from 1000 BC to 285 AD. It describes how the Latins established the small town of Rome and were later conquered by the more advanced Etruscans. In 509 BC, the Latins rebelled and gained freedom, establishing the Roman Republic with a system of rule by representatives rather than a monarchy or direct democracy. The Republic expanded through military conquests of neighboring territories. Internal problems and civil wars eventually weakened the Republic. Julius Caesar became dictator for life, effectively ending the Republic. His adopted heir Octavian defeated his rivals Mark Antony and Cleopatra, establishing the Roman Empire with himself as the first emperor, Augustus. The empire reached its height but also faced
11 the roman period v2018
The document provides information on the Etruscans and the Roman period in Italy. It discusses the theories around the origin of the Etruscans and details their civilization from the 7th century BC, including their 12 city confederation and culture. It also describes the rise of the Roman Republic after overthrowing the Etruscans in the 3rd century BC, and the political system established with consuls, the Senate, and citizen assemblies. The document then outlines the period of the Roman Empire under Caesar and the civil wars that transformed Rome's government.
Ancient Rome
1) The Italian peninsula was well situated for east-west Mediterranean trade and saw migrations of Indo-European peoples beginning around 1500 BC. The Greeks and Etruscans settled parts of Italy, with the latter influencing early Rome's development.
2) By 264 BC, Rome had defeated its neighbors and controlled almost all of Italy, devising the Roman Confederation to rule its territories. Rome was initially divided between patrician landowners and plebeian small landowners and merchants, though the plebeians gained some political rights over time.
3) Rome defeated Carthage in the Punic Wars and became the dominant power in the western Mediterranean by the mid-2nd century BC. This
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Unit 4. Ancient Rome
- 2. THE ORIGINS OF ROME The origin of Roman civilisation is in the city of Rome. It was founded in the eighth century BC on the banks of the River Tiber, in the Italian Peninsula, in an area of easy protection, as it was surrounded by seven hills.
- 3. The territory in which it settled was called Latium, which was inhabited by the Latins. Before its foundation, the Italian Peninsula was populated by Latins (in the centre), the Greeks (in the south) and the Etruscans (in the north). The Etruscans, in the 6th century BC, conquered and gained control of Latium. THE ORIGINS OF ROME
- 4. THE LEGEND OF ROMULUS AND REMUS According to legend, Rome was founded in Palatine Hill by Romulus in 753 BC. The twins Romulus and Remus were put in a basket in the River Tiber. A she-wolf found the babies and fed them her milk. Later a shepherd adopted the boys. When the boys grew up, they decided to build a city by the River Tiber. One day, they argued and Romulus killed Remus. Romulus became de first King! LEGEND: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Pp83xYOtt c
- 5. SYSTEMS OF GOVERNMENT Roman history is divided into three periods:
- 6. THE MONARCHY (753 - 509 BC) Romulus was de first King of Rome. Later, the city was occupied by the Etruscans. From its foundation until the year 509 BC, Rome was ruled by seven Kings. The first four were Latins (Rómulo, Numa Pompilio, Tulio Hostilio, Anco Marcio) and the final three were Etruscans (Tarquinio Prisco, Servio Tulio, Tarquinio El Soberbio). The last Etruscan king, Tarquin the Proud, was deposed because he was a tyrant. The King ruled with the help of the Senate (made up of patricians), an advisory assembly with no decision- making powers. Therefore, the kind had all the power to make any decision.
- 7. The citizens elected the government (a kind of democracy). Power was shared between Comitias, Magistrates and the Senate. THE SENATE The senate was a council of citizens from the most important families : PATRICIANS It was responsible for deciding foreing policy and upholding decisions made by the comitians COMITIAS These were assemblies, formed by citizens , in wich magistrates were chosen, laws were passed and decisions about going to war were taken MAGISTRATES These were annually elected by the comitias. The most important magistrates were: Consuls, Tribunes of the plebeians and dictator. THE ROMAN REPUBLIC (509 – 27 BC)
- 8. In The Republic… Initially, the patricians still held all the power. Only they could be part of the Senate, and only they could hold public office. The patricians in the Senate made laws, patricians and consuls executing them, and patricians were also the judges who punished the lawbreakers. Because of this, the plebeians began to fight for their rights, which were established in the Law of the Twelve Tables. During this time, took place the Three Punic wars that faced Romans and Carthaginians. The Romans emerged victorious in all the battles and, consequently, Rome had control of the Mediterranean Sea (Mare Nostrum) and others places, such as the Iberian Peninsula. The Republic ended when some magistrates and generals (with so much power), including Julius Caesar (and also Pompey and Crassus), took control of the government of Rome. In 48 BC, Caesar was proclaimed perpetual dictator, with all the power.
- 9. JULIUS CAESAR In 100 BC, Julius Caesar was born in Rome. He was from an important family, so in 61 BC he became governor of Spain. Next Caesar went to fight the Gauls in France. He was a brilliant general, and he conquered all of France. Caesar’s soldiers loved him, but the Senator Pompey thought he was too powerful, so he ordered him to return to Rome. Caesar went to Rome, but he brought his army with him, and started a civil war with Pompey. Caesar wan, and Pompey was killed. Caesar made himself consul and dictator for life. The senators were afraid that Caesar wanted to be king, so they murdered him in 44 BC.
- 10. THE ROMAN EMPIRE (27 BC – 476 AD) It began in 27 BC, when the Senate gave political and religious power to Augustus (Octavian). Augustus held all power and the political institutions lost their importance. The titles of Augustus: Imperator (leader of the military), Princeps (first citizen of the Senate), Augustus (put him on the same level of the gods), Pontifex Maximus (highest religious authority in the Empire). Some of the most important episodes were: Pax romana. A long period of peace in Rome. This period lasted two centuries: the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. Territorial conquest. The Empire reached its maximum size. Emperor Caracalla granted citizenship to all free man in the Roman Empire (year 212). Edict of Milan (year 313): Emperor Constantine allowed freedom of worship. Edict of Thessalonica (year 380): Emperor Theodosius proclaimed Christianity official religion. Crisis of the third century. The empire went into decline.
- 11. CONQUEST OF THE MEDITERRANEAN
- 12. CRISIS AND FALL OF THE EMPIRE Starting in the 3rd century AD. WHY? - Political instability: increased military power, attack of the barbarians, political corruption… - Economic instability: shortage of slaves, drop in production, trade weakened… - Social instability: social unrest, - Division of the Empire by Theodosius (395 BC). Emperor Theodosius divided the Empire into two parts: 1. The Western Roman Empire, with Rome as capital. 2. The Eastern Roman Empire, with its capital in Constantinople (Hard thousand years).
- 13. In 476 AD , the Germanic people deposed the last Emperor (Romulus Augustus) of the Western Roman Empire. It was the ended of the Roman Empire. AND ALSO THE END OF ANCIENT HISTORY!!!!!! AND THE START OF THE MIDDLE AGES!!!! FALL OF THE EMPIRE ANCIENT ROME: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_7f-k9sq7U
- 14. THE END THANKS YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION