The grandeur that was Rome

2. THE GRANDEUR THAT WAS
ROME

4. Where is Rome ?
Rome Is Located In Italy, A Peninsula That
Sticks Out Into The Mediterranean Sea. It Is
Build On Seven Small Hills By The Bank Of
The River Tiber. It Is Italy's Capital And The
Country's Largest And Most Populated City
And Commune. Rome Has A Sovereign State
Located Entirely In Its City Limits, The
Vatican City, Which Is Also The World’s
Smallest State

5. LEGENDOF ROME
According to legend, Rome was founded in
753 BC by twin sons Romulus and Remus
who were raised by a she-wolf.

6. ETRUSCANS ?
Earliest rulers of Rome about 600 BC

7. Roman republic ?
Was not democratic. The senate (government)
was controlled by the aristocracy called
“patricians”.

8. Difference ?

9. Laws of Rome ?
Were written on twelve tablets of bronze fixed to
main platform in the public square (forum) were
everybody could see them. These “twelve tables of
laws” were 1st Rome's 1st written code.

10. Transition fromrepublic to empire?
133 to 31 B.C. Was mark bitter class struggles,
bloody civil wars, stormy age. Two clashing social
classes arose in Rome. The aristocratic party and
the people’s party.

11. Rise of Caesar
Augustus
Caesar
1. He entered Rome in
triumph.
2. Caesar military exploits
made him famous among
roman's.
6. He did so much glory and
welfare of Rome.
7.He improved the government
of the roman by appointing
capable governors
8.He established colonies so
that the landless will be
provided (owned land).
9.He financed many public
works to relieve
unemployment.
3.Senate made him dictator for
life.
4.Called as uncrowned king.
5.Great as general.
10.He granted roman
citizenship to the Spaniards,
Gaul, non Italian people.
11.He issued new calendar
extra day to form leap year.

12. 1ST triumvirate
GAIUS JULIUS CAESAR
GNAEUSPOMPEIUSMAGNUS
(POMPEYTHEGREAT)
MARCUSLICINIUS CRASSUS

13. 2ND triumvirate
MARK ANTHONY
MARCUS LEPIDUS
OCTAVIAN

14. Triumvirate MEANS
tri·um·vi·rate
trīˈəmvərət,trīˈəmvəˌrāt/
noun
1.(in ancient Rome) a group of three men holding
power, in particular ( the First Triumvirate ) the
unofficial coalition of Julius Caesar, Pompey, and
Crassus in 60 BC and ( the Second Triumvirate) a
coalition formed by Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian
in 43 BC.
2. the office of triumvir in ancient Rome.

15. Triumvirate OFFICE

16. ENDOF ROMANEMPIRE
Immediately after Caesar's
assassination, Ciero the famous
orator, took charge of the republic.
He tried to wins people’s support but
failed. His failure led to the formation
of the 2nd triumvirate. The decisive
battle of Actium marked the end of
the roman republic and the beginning
of roman empire.

17. Five good emperors

18. What is pax romana
The Peace) was a period of
relative peace and stability across the
which lasted for over 200 years, beginning with
the reign of (27 BCE - 14 CE). The aim of
Augustus and his successors was to guarantee law,
order, and security within the , even if this meant
separating it from the rest of the world and defending,
or even expanding, its borders through military
intervention and
Throughout the existence of both the
and Empire, the borders of continually
expanded.

19. Period of Rome's grandeur
Rome attained the
height of grandeur
during five good
emperors
There was economic
prosperity more field crops,
sheep and cattle increased.
roman commerce extended
to the far ends
Good government, honest
officials looked for people
welfare. Ruled by emperors
of integrity and dedication.
Social life was in full bloom.
Aqueducts, roads, basilicas,
temples, schools, theatres,
country homes were built.
Period of pax roman all
nation enjoy peace, no civil
wars, bloody feud, or mob
riots. Safe travel sea or
land.

20. Decline of roman empire and Fall of Rome
Death of emperor Marcus Aurelius in 180 A.D.
marked the beginning of Rome's decline
breakdown of pax romana, decay of roman
power, the fading culture, weakening of the
government, economic retrogression,
deterioration of roman military power.
Fall of Rome 476 A.D. by 3rd century the empire
was close because of the factors mentioned
above,

21. Roman civilization

23. Roman life

24. Romanclothing and meals

25. Recreationand amusements

26. Educationand religion

27. Architecture and engineering

29. Contribution to the civilization

30. Latin Language
Latin literature writings of
Julius Caesar, Cicero, Tacitus,
Livy, Virgil

31. COLOSSEUM
PANTHEON
BATHS

32. THANK
YOU