This document discusses classifying diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) according to Ayurveda for easier diagnosis and treatment of GIT disorders in Ayurveda. It provides an overview of the digestion process in Ayurveda involving different doshas and dhatus. It then classifies GIT diseases according to different anatomical locations, doshas, etiology and other factors. It also discusses the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) system used globally to classify and code diseases for record-keeping and compares Ayurvedic GIT diseases to their ICD codes. The document aims to facilitate classification of GIT diseases in Ayurveda based on modern diagnostic standards for reporting purposes.
Keynote Address - By Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, Assessment and Utility of Sneha Karma in Disease Management - CME On
19th June 2012, Organized by Department of Panchakarma, At: Seminar Hall,
MGAC, DMIMS, Selod (H), Wardha, Maharastra
Keynote Address - By Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, Assessment and Utility of Sneha Karma in Disease Management - CME On
19th June 2012, Organized by Department of Panchakarma, At: Seminar Hall,
MGAC, DMIMS, Selod (H), Wardha, Maharastra
Basic Understanding of Panchakarma. Understanding the Myths about Panchakarma. Practical and applied aspects of Panchakarma. Practical difficulties of Panchakarma. Clinical Experience on Varies Panchakarma Procedures.
The concept of pathya apathya w.s.r. to charak samhitabrijeshbhu
Ayurveda has holistic and scientific approach in health management. It emphasizes much more on diet and regimen along with medicines. The diet and regimen which is beneficial to the body and gives the happiness to the mind is known as Pathya and opposite to that is known as Apathya. Most of the health problems develop due to the faulty eating habits and regimen. Ayurveda deals with the pathya vyavastha (planning of diet- dietetics) in a very scientific way. The planning of diet mentioned in our classical literature is very rational and based on certain principles. Lot of importance is given to the diet with regard to its processing, quality, quantity and so on.
Due consideration is given to the atmosphere, psychological condition, status of health, digestion etc. of the person while dealing with this issue. The diet should also be planned according to the age, season, habitat and the preference of the person.
An ayurvedic perspective of endocrinology vaidya narendra pendsecarckriya
This PPT is presented by Vaidya Narendra Pendse on 30th September 2015 ,in Ayurved college Nigdi Pune 44 ,during National Seminar organized by Kriyasharir Department ,on Endocrinology from Ayurvedic Perspective .This is published with the Nice motto of Sharing of Knowledge is necessary for Ayurved Propagation.
Basic Understanding of Panchakarma. Understanding the Myths about Panchakarma. Practical and applied aspects of Panchakarma. Practical difficulties of Panchakarma. Clinical Experience on Varies Panchakarma Procedures.
The concept of pathya apathya w.s.r. to charak samhitabrijeshbhu
Ayurveda has holistic and scientific approach in health management. It emphasizes much more on diet and regimen along with medicines. The diet and regimen which is beneficial to the body and gives the happiness to the mind is known as Pathya and opposite to that is known as Apathya. Most of the health problems develop due to the faulty eating habits and regimen. Ayurveda deals with the pathya vyavastha (planning of diet- dietetics) in a very scientific way. The planning of diet mentioned in our classical literature is very rational and based on certain principles. Lot of importance is given to the diet with regard to its processing, quality, quantity and so on.
Due consideration is given to the atmosphere, psychological condition, status of health, digestion etc. of the person while dealing with this issue. The diet should also be planned according to the age, season, habitat and the preference of the person.
An ayurvedic perspective of endocrinology vaidya narendra pendsecarckriya
This PPT is presented by Vaidya Narendra Pendse on 30th September 2015 ,in Ayurved college Nigdi Pune 44 ,during National Seminar organized by Kriyasharir Department ,on Endocrinology from Ayurvedic Perspective .This is published with the Nice motto of Sharing of Knowledge is necessary for Ayurved Propagation.
Dr. Prof. (Brig.) Atul Kumar Sood, VSM, Director & HOD - Best Gastroenterologist, Hepatologist & Stomach, Liver Specialist Doctor in Ghaziabad, Delhi NCR. He is recognized for his work in chronic liver disease, pancreatitis and IBD (Inflammatory Bowel Disease). Book appointment for Endoscopy , ERCP, EUS, colonoscopy, Liver Biopsy and Fibroscan. in Yashoda hospital Nehru Nagar Ghaziabad @ 9810922042.
Rule of Ayurvedic Formation in Management of Ashmari A Case Studyijtsrd
Ashmari is one among the eight most difficult to cure diseases Ashtamahagada described in Ayurveda classical texts. The symptomatology of Ashmari resembles the clinical features of Urolithiasis mentioned in the contemporary medical science. Urolithiasis is third most common disease of the urinary tract. Conventional management of Urolithiasis does not have any effect on the pathogenesis of this disease and therefore, recurrence of disease occurs very commonly. Ayurveda has more radical approach and wide range of options in the management of urolithiasis. A 66 year old Indian male farmer presented with the complaints of pain in right side of abdomen, burning and difficulty in micturition since last 60 days. Per abdomen examination elicited tenderness on right lumbar region of abdomen and around right renal angle. No other abnormality detected during general and systemic examination. Ultrasonography whole abdomen revealed calculus in right Ureterovesical Junction largest being 6 mm . And right kidney shows grade 1 hydronephrosis with dilated ureter. On Ayurvedic parlance, the present case was diagnosed as Ashmari based on the signs and symptoms. Patient was prescribed the Ayurvedic medicines, Vrikkashulantakvati, Pashanvajraras, Yavakshar, shwetparpti, Gokshuradichurun, Gokshuradiguggul and sidhaarkon OPD basis. Patient was advised to follow up initially after 15 days and later after 7 days. Improvement in clinical features was there within 07 days.Patient showed complete relief in his complaints on 2nd follow up visit. Repeat Ultrasonography scan did not revealed any calculus in right Ureterovesical Junction. Clinically also, Trinapanchamulakwath, Gokshuradiguggulu and Pashanvajraras has provided complete relief in pain, burning micturition and dysuria. It can be concluded that Gokshuradiguggulu and Pashanvajraraslead to disintegration and expulsion of calculus and thus provide relief in signs and symptoms of Ashmari. This case illustrates the effective conservative management of Ashmari with Ayurvedic medicines with no adverse events and no episode of recurrence. Dr. Kalpesh Jajoria | Dr. Bipin Chander | Dr. Sunil Kumar Yadav | Dr. Akanksha Rana | Dr. Kumari Neelam | Dr. Lovepreet "Rule of Ayurvedic Formation in Management of Ashmari: A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49340.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49340/rule-of-ayurvedic-formation-in-management-of-ashmari-a-case-study/dr-kalpesh-jajoria
An Approach to the Diagnostic Study on Annavaha Srotodusti in Urdwaga Amlapit...ijtsrd
Modern era’s changing lifestyle along with changing food culture and depending upon one’s body constitution Amlapitta is one of the most common diseases seen in the society. Most of the gastrointestinal disorder are owing to results from abnormal functioning of Agni, faulty dietary habits like excessive intake of pungent, spicy food, irregular meals pattern and habits like smoking, alcohol, psychological stress. It is very troublesome disease and it can give rise to many serious problems if it is not treated in correct time. Amlapitta is composed of two word Amla and Pitta. Acharya Sushruta has mentioned the Prakrita Rasa of Pitta is Katu and Vikritarasa or Vidagdha Rasa of Pitta is Amla. Hence when the vidagdhata of pitta increases the disease Amlapitta manifest. Amlapitta is one of the Annavahasrotas vyadhi caused by the vitiation of Tridoshas when any of the dosha causing Mandagni leads to Vidagdhajeerna manifesting as Amlapitta. Here, in this study, examination of upper GIT by means of an endoscope for the purpose of diagnosis of Urdwaga Amlapitta is done. Patients having the classical symptoms of Urdwaga Amlapitta such as Hritkantha daha, Avipaka, Klama, Amlaudgara etc are suggested for OGD Oesophagogastroduodenscopy . Dr. Apekshya KC | Dr. Kiran Kumar S S | Dr. A S Patil "An Approach to the Diagnostic Study on Annavaha Srotodusti in Urdwaga Amlapitta WSR to Oesophagogastroduodenoscopic Changes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd61336.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/61336/an-approach-to-the-diagnostic-study-on-annavaha-srotodusti-in-urdwaga-amlapitta-wsr-to-oesophagogastroduodenoscopic-changes/dr-apekshya-kc
Clinical Study on the Efficacy of Eranda Beeja Anjana in the Management of Ka...ijtsrd
Medicine began as an act and gradually evolved as a science over the centuries. if We trace the history of medicine from medern medicine to antiquity. We will find medical knowledge has been divided to a very great degree from intuitive and observational proposition tempered by evaluating interpretations. Folklore medicine can be considered as part of traditional medicine which is mainly practiced by the trebles at home by simple measures based upon experience and knowledge handed over by generations by word of mouth. Folklore medicine are having more benefits like, it is impressive, easily available especially in kitchen and quite effective. Here an attempt is made to treat jaundice. Which is a symptom of liver disease and there is an increase of bilirubin circulating in the blood due to abnormal metabolism and excretion in the urine1. By Anjana with erandabeeja for three times a week, morning on empty stomach to be administered. Dr. Abu Zuber | Dr. Rajesh Sugur | Dr. Doddabasayya Kendadmath "Clinical Study on the Efficacy of Eranda Beeja Anjana in the Management of Kamala" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51955.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/51955/clinical-study-on-the-efficacy-of-eranda-beeja-anjana-in-the-management-of-kamala/dr-abu-zuber
Management of Amlapittta through Nityanulomana A Case Studyijtsrd
In this modern era there has been unprecedented increase of incidences related to GI system due to marked change in lifestyle. Diet pattern, behavioral pattern and mental stress and strain. These multiple factors leads to a condition known as Amlapitta. Symptoms of Amlapitta as explained in Ayurveda are nearer clinical entity with symptoms of hyperacidity, Gastro Intestinal disorder mentioned in Modern Science. Amlapitta is one of the common problems of Annavahasrotas caused due to Mandagni and vitiation of Pachakapitta. Increase in ama and dravaguna of pachaka pitta gives rise to Amlapitta with symptoms as amla tikta udagara, hrut kanthadaha, aruchi, avipaka, klama etc, Here an effort is made to know the efficacy of Avipattikara Churna in Amlapitta. Dr. Priyanka S R | Dr. Suresh N Hakkandi | Dr. Manjunath Akki | Dr. Guru Mahantesh T M "Management of Amlapittta through Nityanulomana: A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51973.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/51973/management-of-amlapittta-through-nityanulomana-a-case-study/dr-priyanka-s-r
Role of Diet and Lifestyle Modification in the Prevention of Cardiovascular D...ijtsrd
Introduction Some common factors like Smoking, Insufficient physical activity, alcohol, inadequate consumption of fruits and vegetables, more use of fatty and salty food “lag time effect†, obesity and overweight, occupational hazards etc. are work as risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Material and Methods The present study referred various Ayurvedic texts, modern medical science books, and Indian mythological literature as well as the available internet data and journals. AIMS AND OBJECTIVE To evaluate the concept and importance of diet and life style modification in prevention of cardiovascular disease. Conclusion Dietary and life style modification in the form of Pathya - Apthya like to use Laghu purana anna, Yava and Godhum, Dugdha etc and avoid the Ushna Amla Lavana Kshara Katu, Guru Snigdha etc. decreases the chance of vitiation of Dosa of Pranvaha and Rasavaha Srotas and have less chance of cardiovascular disease. Dr. Dharmendra Mishra | Dr. Shalinee K Mishra "Role of Diet and Lifestyle Modification in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Review Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47605.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/47605/role-of-diet-and-lifestyle-modification-in-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-a-review-study/dr-dharmendra-mishra
Efficacy of Erandamuladi Niruhabasti in Gridhasi A Case Studyijtsrd
Diseases can be classified in many ways based on causes, presentation, involvement of Doshas. In Vatajavikaras there are many such diseases which are caused due to their lifestyle. Viharajanidanas includes both Shrama and Vishram. One such disease is Gidhrasi, where patient has Ruk,Toda, SthambainSphik, Kati, Prishta, Ooru, Janu, Jangha and Pada. If there is involvement of kaphadosha the symptoms include tandra, gourava, aruchi. The prevalence rate of disease varies in population vividly, less than 1 to 40 of people have sciatica at some point in time.it is most common between the ages of 40 59 and men are more frequently affected than women. In Ayurveda, the treatment for Gridhrasi is Siravyadhana, Bastikarma and Agnikarma. The present study is a case report, a 51yr old female patient complaining of low back ache radiating to bilateral lower limbs since 8yrs with heaviness of legs and hyperacidity. She was treated with Sarvangabhyanga, patrapottalisweda, Kati Basti, Erandamuladi Niruha Basti and Dhanvantarataila matra Basti. Erandamula has been used widely in many Vatavikaras which are associated with Kaphadosha. The present study shows its efficacy in treating the Vata Kaphaja Gridhrasi via Basti Chikitsa. Dr. Supriya Bhosale | Dr. Venkatesh V Goudar "Efficacy of Erandamuladi Niruhabasti in Gridhasi: A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52794.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52794/efficacy-of-erandamuladi-niruhabasti-in-gridhasi-a-case-study/dr-supriya-bhosale
A Single Case Study of Diabetic Ulcer with Charcot's Deformityijtsrd
In patients with diabetes the incidence of acute charcot arthropathy of the foot and ankle ranges from 0.15 2.5 . It occurs as a result of arthritis in joint in diabetic patients. In contemporary science the management of wound is by oral and topical antibiotics along with use of betadine solution and eusol are in practice for wound care. Gomutra Arka been widely practiced for Vranshodhana and most of the time it is not accepted by group of people, because of smell and religious factor. So, there is a need for alternate simple and effective formulation which can be used in all wound for Vranashodhana. Hence here is an effort to find better substitute for the wound care and healing. A male patient 62 years old visited OPD Taranath Government Ayurvedic Medical College with complaint of Wound in right foot 3rd toe tip and got diagnosed as T2DM HTN Diabetic Ulcer with Charcot's Deformity. Successfully treated the wound with Karanja Arka Prakshalana for wound care. Few internal medication and Pathya Apathya for 21 days. Dr. P. V. Vijay Guptha | Dr. Syeda Ather Fathima | Dr. Shivalingappa J. Arakeri | Dr. Mohasin Kadegaon | Dr. Geethanjali Hiremath "A Single Case Study of Diabetic Ulcer with Charcot's Deformity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47631.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/47631/a-single-case-study-of-diabetic-ulcer-with-charcot's-deformity/dr-p-v-vijay-guptha
An Observational Study on Epidemiology of Tamaka Shwasa W.S.R to Bronchial As...ijtsrd
Tamaka Shwasa is a major disease of Pranavaha srotas which may disturb the daily activities of an affected individual. The chief doshas involved in pathogenesis of this disease are Vata and Kapha. Ayurvedic explanations under Tamaka Shwasa closely resembles with Bronchial asthma. Asthma is defined as a chronic inflammatory disease of airways which is characterized by hyper responsiveness of the tracheobronchial tree to various stimuli. It is manifested physiologically by wide spread narrowing of the air passages, which can be eased spontaneously or as a result of therapy, and clinically by paroxysms of dyspnoea, wheezing and cough. The etiological factors of this disease hints on few epidemiological indicators that has to be revisited in the present scenario. This observational study was conducted in 27 patients to evaluate the epidemiology of Tamaka Shwasa. Datas regarding age, sex, religion, habitat, marital status, socioeconomic status, education, occupation, family history, dietary habit, bowel habit, sleep, addiction, treatment history, chronicity, Deha Prakriti, Manasa Prakriti, Sara, Samhanana, Pramana, Satmya, Satva, Status of Agni, Abhyavaharana Shakti, Jarana Shakti and Vyayama Shakti are thoroughly analysed in this study. Dr. Harsha Radhakrishnan | Dr. Jaya Saklani Kala | Dr. Pranavukumar. C. K "An Observational Study on Epidemiology of Tamaka Shwasa W.S.R to Bronchial Asthma" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47539.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/other/47539/an-observational-study-on-epidemiology-of-tamaka-shwasa-wsr-to-bronchial-asthma/dr-harsha-radhakrishnan
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
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June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
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Understanding the GIT disorders in ayurveda on the basis of ICD
1. Submitted By:
DR. PRIYANKA BURAGOHAIN
1st year P.G. Scholar.
DR. NIBEDITA SARMAH
2nd year P.G. Scholar.
Guided By:
DR. ANUP BAISHYA
Associate Professor
P.G. Department of Roga Nidan
Govt. Ayurvedic College & Hospital
Jalukbari, Guwahati-14
2. Gastrointestinal tract which starts from mouth and
ends in the anus have played important role for the
homeostasis of the different systems. As the
digested food is the key factor for nourishment of
the body; hypo functioning of it may lead to
different diseases involved in different systems.
In Ayurveda Annavaha and Purishavaha srota
combinely can be considered as a whole as
gastrointestinal tract.
3. Annavaha and Purishavaha srotagata
vyadhi can also be classified to make it
easier for the diagnosis and treatment of
the diseases.
International Classification of Diseases is
the basis to classify diseases. It is the
diagnostic classification standard for
reporting diseases and health conditions.
4. To classify the diseases of GIT as per
Ayurveda for the easier diagnosis and
treatment of Gastrointestinal tract disorders
in Ayurveda .
5. Mukha (oral cavity) kledak kapha kledana
Amashaya (stomach) salivery digestion
Grahani pachak pitta pachan
Pittadhara kala gastrointestinal digestion
Unduka separation,absorption
Pakwashaya samana vayu sara kitta
vibhajana
sara soshana
Guda Apana Vayu
Gudavalli excretion mala bisharjana
Gudostha
DIGESTION PROCESS:
19. First creation in 1948 by WHO as ICD- 6
WHO Nomenclature Regulations adopted it in
1967
ICD-10 was endorsed in May 1990 by the fourty
third world health assembly.
It is used by more than 100 countries.
At present ICD – 9 and ICD-10 are being in use.
ICD – 11 will be released by 2017
20. ICD coding is the backbone of Medical coding.
Necessary for transforming descriptions of
diagnosis & procedures into universal
acceptable medical code numbers.
It is the diagnostic classification standard for all
clinical & research purposes.
All diseases, disorders, injuries and other
related health conditions are listed in a
comprehensive, hierarchical fashion.
21. Used for easy storage, retrieval & analysis of health
information for evidence based decision making.
Sharing and comparing health information between
hospitals, regions, settings & countries.
Monitoring of the incidence & prevalence of
diseases.
Keeping track of safety & quality guidelines.
Observing reimbursements & resource allocation
trends.
Counting of mortality and morbidity rates etc.
22. Diseases of the digestive system :
ICD 9 Codes 520-579
ICD 10 Codes K00-K95
Diseases of oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum : ICD 9 (530-537), ICD 10 (K20-
K31)
Appendicitis: ICD 9 (540-543), ICD 10 (K35-K38)
Hernia of abdominal Cavity : ICD 9 (550-553)
Non infective enteritis and colitis: ICD 9 (555-558), ICD 10 (K50- K52)
Other diseases of intestines and peritoneum: ICD 9 (560-569), ICD 10 (K55-K63)
Peritonitis: ICD 10 (K65- K67)
Diseases of Liver : ICD 10 (K70-K77)
Diseases of Gall Bladder, Biliary tract and Pancreas: ICD 10 (K80-K87)
Other diseases of Digestive System: ICD 9 (570-579), ICD 10 (K90-K93)
29. ICD coding is the backbone of medical
coding. Therefore if we are able to code the
gastrointestinal tract diseases in Ayurveda i.e
Annavaha and purishavaha srotagata Vyadhis
too with relation to ICD it will be easier for us to
diagnose, record, and report them. It will help in
the diagnostic classification standard for all
clinical & research purposes.
