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Ultrasonic Automatic Vehicle
Braking System for Forward
Collision Avoidance
Md Nayeem Rajib Kumar Halder
Reg no: 1213541 Reg no: 1213541
Session: 2012-13 Session: 2012-13
Supervised by:
Lutfi Habiba
(Lecturer, Dept. of CSE)
Contents
 Project Moto
 Project Motivation
 What is Automatic Vehicle Brake System?
 Logic Behind Automation
 Core Components
 How It Functions
 Block Diagram
 Working Principle
 Advantages
 Disadvantages
Project Moto
SAFE DRIVE , SAFE LIFE
Project Motivation
 A global phenomenon –
1.25 million die each year
in the world ( WHO –
2016 ) .
 Number of road accident
increases in the eve of
festival
Table : September 7 to September 18 in
2016 (Eid-Ul-Adha Holidays)
Project Motivation
 12000 lives and 35000 injuries annually ( ARI, 2016 )
 Economic cost is 2 to 3% of the country’s GDP, an
enormous loss in health related cost (WHO, South
Asian Chapter, 2015 )
 In Bangladesh, average 8 persons die everyday. (BRTA)
 1 child is killed in road accident, every 3 minutes in the
world
What is Automatic Vehicle Brake System?
 Automobile Safety System
 Allows the wheels on a
motor vehicle to maintain
tractive contact
 Prevents the wheels from
locking uo
 Avoids uncontrolled
skidding
 In case of manual brake, only
40% of the drivers apply brake
in accidental situations .
 There were casualities about
2.6 millions last year due to
front end vehicle collison only.
 Laboratory test result states
that, 47% of the impact collision
can be reduced using brake
automation. ( NHTSA- 2016)
Logic Behind Automation
Core Components
(b) Arduino(a) Ultrasonic Sound Sensor
HOW IT FUNCTIONS
• Emitter/Transducer:
Emits ultrasonic
waves frontward.
• Detector/ Receiver:
receives a reflective
ultrasonic wave signal.
• Detection pulse:
Measures the distance
between car and
obstacles
Block Diagram
Working Principle
Advantages
 It allows driver to maintain directional stability.
 It is more helpful for new, inexperienced
drivers.
 It controls over the steering to avoid unwanted
collision.
 It is safe & effective.
Disadvantages
 Difficult to sense from soft, curved, thin or
small objects.
 It is very costly.
 Maintenance cost of a car after equipped with
this technology rises higher.
Wishing you all,
Safe Drive, Safe Life.

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Ultrasonic Automatic Vehicle Braking System

  • 1. Ultrasonic Automatic Vehicle Braking System for Forward Collision Avoidance Md Nayeem Rajib Kumar Halder Reg no: 1213541 Reg no: 1213541 Session: 2012-13 Session: 2012-13 Supervised by: Lutfi Habiba (Lecturer, Dept. of CSE)
  • 2. Contents  Project Moto  Project Motivation  What is Automatic Vehicle Brake System?  Logic Behind Automation  Core Components  How It Functions  Block Diagram  Working Principle  Advantages  Disadvantages
  • 4. Project Motivation  A global phenomenon – 1.25 million die each year in the world ( WHO – 2016 ) .  Number of road accident increases in the eve of festival Table : September 7 to September 18 in 2016 (Eid-Ul-Adha Holidays)
  • 5. Project Motivation  12000 lives and 35000 injuries annually ( ARI, 2016 )  Economic cost is 2 to 3% of the country’s GDP, an enormous loss in health related cost (WHO, South Asian Chapter, 2015 )  In Bangladesh, average 8 persons die everyday. (BRTA)  1 child is killed in road accident, every 3 minutes in the world
  • 6. What is Automatic Vehicle Brake System?  Automobile Safety System  Allows the wheels on a motor vehicle to maintain tractive contact  Prevents the wheels from locking uo  Avoids uncontrolled skidding
  • 7.  In case of manual brake, only 40% of the drivers apply brake in accidental situations .  There were casualities about 2.6 millions last year due to front end vehicle collison only.  Laboratory test result states that, 47% of the impact collision can be reduced using brake automation. ( NHTSA- 2016) Logic Behind Automation
  • 8. Core Components (b) Arduino(a) Ultrasonic Sound Sensor
  • 9. HOW IT FUNCTIONS • Emitter/Transducer: Emits ultrasonic waves frontward. • Detector/ Receiver: receives a reflective ultrasonic wave signal. • Detection pulse: Measures the distance between car and obstacles
  • 12. Advantages  It allows driver to maintain directional stability.  It is more helpful for new, inexperienced drivers.  It controls over the steering to avoid unwanted collision.  It is safe & effective.
  • 13. Disadvantages  Difficult to sense from soft, curved, thin or small objects.  It is very costly.  Maintenance cost of a car after equipped with this technology rises higher.
  • 14. Wishing you all, Safe Drive, Safe Life.