It’s a chronic disease of the large intestine (aka the colon), where the lining becomes inflamed and develops tiny open sores that produce pus and mucous. Learn more here.
This document discusses various digestive disorders, how they present, and their types. It covers infective disorders like viral hepatitis, typhoid, and amoebic colitis. It also discusses non-infective disorders which can be benign or malignant (cancers). Some specific disorders mentioned include appendicitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, reflux esophagitis, peptic ulcer, stomach cancer, fatty liver, liver cirrhosis, hernias, piles, fissures, rectal prolapse, and chronic inflammatory disorders of the small intestine. The document provides an overview of the structure of the digestive system and different types of digestive disorders that can affect it.
1) Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) refers to chronic inflammation of the digestive tract and includes both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
2) IBD may result from a failure of regulatory lymphocytes and cytokines to control inflammation, and non-pathogenic bowel flora is also thought to play a role.
3) Ulcerative colitis causes inflammation of the colon and sigmoid colon, while Crohn's disease causes patchy inflammation that can affect any part of the digestive tract from mouth to anus.
For cancer patients that want to avoid the painful and at times harmful traditional therapies for cancer treatments, cancer alternative therapy is the ideal solution. However, the necessity is finding one of the best providers of such therapy. That is what you get at Atlantis Salud Spa that is the leader in the industry. Visit us : https://www.atlantis-salud-spa.com/welcome-to-atlantis for more detail .
Schistosomiasis, also known as snail fever, is a parasitic disease caused by trematode worms. It is common in tropical and subtropical parts of the world where contact with fresh water is frequent. The patient's history of being born and living in Liberia, a country where Schistosomiasis is endemic, along with his current symptoms of abdominal pain and diarrhea, make Schistosomiasis a likely differential diagnosis. Praziquantel treatment is usually effective against intestinal Schistosomiasis.
Genitourinary disease involves disorders of the genital and urinary organs including the kidneys, bladder, and reproductive organs. Chronic renal failure occurs when the kidneys are damaged and can no longer properly remove waste from the blood, affecting over 250,000 Americans annually. Without treatment like dialysis, chronic renal failure leads to total kidney failure or end-stage renal disease which is fatal. A urinary tract infection occurs when bacteria enters the urinary tract anywhere from the urethra to the kidneys. UTI's are especially common in women and while usually easy to treat, they can cause serious kidney infections if left untreated.
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is usually caused by bacteria affecting the bladder, ureters, or kidneys. Symptoms vary depending on the location of the infection but commonly include painful urination and cloudy urine. Treatments usually involve antibiotics and fluids, though more severe infections may require intravenous antibiotics. Catheterization involves inserting a tube through the urethra into the bladder to drain or administer fluids. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy uses ultrasonic waves to break up stones in the kidneys or bladder without surgery. A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test checks kidney function by measuring waste product levels in the blood.
Gallstones are the most common biliary pathology and are classified as cholesterol stones, pigment stones, or mixed stones based on their chemical composition. Cholesterol stones are usually solitary and pale or yellow while pigment stones are black or brown. Risk factors for cholesterol stones include female gender, obesity, pregnancy, oral contraceptives, and increasing age. Chronic cholecystitis and gallstones can lead to complications like acute cholecystitis, cholangitis, pancreatitis, or gallstone ileus. Carcinoma of the gallbladder may arise from chronic inflammation.
This document discusses various digestive disorders, how they present, and their types. It covers infective disorders like viral hepatitis, typhoid, and amoebic colitis. It also discusses non-infective disorders which can be benign or malignant (cancers). Some specific disorders mentioned include appendicitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, reflux esophagitis, peptic ulcer, stomach cancer, fatty liver, liver cirrhosis, hernias, piles, fissures, rectal prolapse, and chronic inflammatory disorders of the small intestine. The document provides an overview of the structure of the digestive system and different types of digestive disorders that can affect it.
1) Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) refers to chronic inflammation of the digestive tract and includes both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
2) IBD may result from a failure of regulatory lymphocytes and cytokines to control inflammation, and non-pathogenic bowel flora is also thought to play a role.
3) Ulcerative colitis causes inflammation of the colon and sigmoid colon, while Crohn's disease causes patchy inflammation that can affect any part of the digestive tract from mouth to anus.
For cancer patients that want to avoid the painful and at times harmful traditional therapies for cancer treatments, cancer alternative therapy is the ideal solution. However, the necessity is finding one of the best providers of such therapy. That is what you get at Atlantis Salud Spa that is the leader in the industry. Visit us : https://www.atlantis-salud-spa.com/welcome-to-atlantis for more detail .
Schistosomiasis, also known as snail fever, is a parasitic disease caused by trematode worms. It is common in tropical and subtropical parts of the world where contact with fresh water is frequent. The patient's history of being born and living in Liberia, a country where Schistosomiasis is endemic, along with his current symptoms of abdominal pain and diarrhea, make Schistosomiasis a likely differential diagnosis. Praziquantel treatment is usually effective against intestinal Schistosomiasis.
Genitourinary disease involves disorders of the genital and urinary organs including the kidneys, bladder, and reproductive organs. Chronic renal failure occurs when the kidneys are damaged and can no longer properly remove waste from the blood, affecting over 250,000 Americans annually. Without treatment like dialysis, chronic renal failure leads to total kidney failure or end-stage renal disease which is fatal. A urinary tract infection occurs when bacteria enters the urinary tract anywhere from the urethra to the kidneys. UTI's are especially common in women and while usually easy to treat, they can cause serious kidney infections if left untreated.
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is usually caused by bacteria affecting the bladder, ureters, or kidneys. Symptoms vary depending on the location of the infection but commonly include painful urination and cloudy urine. Treatments usually involve antibiotics and fluids, though more severe infections may require intravenous antibiotics. Catheterization involves inserting a tube through the urethra into the bladder to drain or administer fluids. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy uses ultrasonic waves to break up stones in the kidneys or bladder without surgery. A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test checks kidney function by measuring waste product levels in the blood.
Gallstones are the most common biliary pathology and are classified as cholesterol stones, pigment stones, or mixed stones based on their chemical composition. Cholesterol stones are usually solitary and pale or yellow while pigment stones are black or brown. Risk factors for cholesterol stones include female gender, obesity, pregnancy, oral contraceptives, and increasing age. Chronic cholecystitis and gallstones can lead to complications like acute cholecystitis, cholangitis, pancreatitis, or gallstone ileus. Carcinoma of the gallbladder may arise from chronic inflammation.
Hepatitis C is a disease that affects the liver and is caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Approximately 3.2 million people in the United States are thought to have chronic hepatitis C. The virus replicates in the liver and triggers an immune response that can lead to liver scarring and loss of function over many years. Most people develop a chronic HCV infection, though some clear the virus early on. Hepatitis C is diagnosed through antibody and RNA tests to detect the virus. There is no vaccine and many people are unaware they are infected.
This document provides an overview of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. It discusses the pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnostic signs, complications, and treatments for both conditions. IBD is caused by an immune system defect in the gastrointestinal tract that leads to chronic inflammation. Ulcerative colitis only affects the large intestine, while Crohn's disease can impact any part of the GI tract. Diagnosis involves clinical, endoscopic, and histologic evaluation. Common treatments include medications to reduce inflammation, immunosuppressants, antibiotics, biologics, and sometimes surgery.
Amoebic dysentery, also known as amoebiasis, is an intestinal inflammation caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica found in contaminated food and water. It commonly affects those in less developed countries and travelers who visit areas with poor sanitation. Symptoms range from mild abdominal cramps and diarrhea to more severe bloody stools and fever. Treatment involves antibiotics like metronidazole to kill the parasite, while complications can include liver abscesses if the infection spreads.
Amebiasis is caused by the intestinal parasite Entamoeba histolytica. It is endemic in areas with poor sanitation. Infection occurs by ingesting E. histolytica cysts in contaminated food or water. Most infections are asymptomatic, but some cause intestinal diseases like dysentery or liver abscesses. Symptoms of intestinal amebiasis include diarrhea and abdominal pain. Liver abscesses appear as round lesions containing anchovy paste-like material. Diagnosis involves detecting the parasite in stool or biopsy. Tinidazole or metronidazole are prescribed to treat intestinal or liver infections, with luminal agents added to clear the infection.
Schistosomiasis is an acute and chronic disease caused by a parasitic worm that affects over 210 million people worldwide, mostly in Africa. It is transmitted through contact with fresh water infected by certain snail species that serve as intermediate hosts for the parasitic worms. The worms can infect the intestinal or urinary systems, causing symptoms like bloody urine/feces and organ damage. Proper sanitation, hygiene, snail control, and treatment are important for controlling the disease.
This document discusses amoebiasis, an intestinal infection caused by the protozoan Entamoeba histolytica. About 10% of people are infected globally, with 1 lakh deaths per year. While 90% of infections are asymptomatic, the remaining 10% can cause symptoms ranging from dysentery to liver abscesses. It is more common in developing countries due to factors like poverty, poor sanitation, and malnutrition. The infection spreads through ingestion of E. histolytica cysts from contaminated food, water, or hands. Symptoms include abdominal pain and diarrhea. Advanced cases can involve the liver or spread to other organs. Diagnosis involves stool and blood tests and imaging. Prevention relies on good san
1. Amebiasis is caused by Entamoeba histolytica and is transmitted through contaminated food, water, or direct person-to-person contact. It commonly involves the cecum and ascending colon, causing dysentery and liver abscesses. Metronidazole is the treatment.
2. Tuberculosis of the intestines is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis ingestion. It causes chronic inflammation and granuloma formation in the terminal ileum and lymph nodes. Morphology shows ulceration, granulomas, and fibrosis.
3. Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi or paratyphi. It primarily involves the terminal ileum, causing
This document discusses acute cholecystitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder. It can be divided into acute calculous cholecystitis, caused by cystic duct obstruction from a stone, or acalculous cholecystitis, which is infected but not caused by a stone. The document describes diagnostic criteria for acute cholecystitis including right upper quadrant pain, leukocytosis, fever, and ultrasound findings such as thickened gallbladder walls. Treatment options are also laid out including antibiotics for mild cases and cholecystectomy for severe cases.
Amoebiasis, also known amoebic dysentery, is an infection caused by any of the amobae of the Entamoeba group. Symptoms are most common during infection by Entamoeba histolytica. Amoebiasis can be present with no, mild, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, or bloody diarrhea.
This document defines various gallstone diseases and provides information on their risk factors, presentations, diagnoses, and treatments. It discusses the definitions of cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, and other conditions. The risk factors include factors like female gender, obesity, and hemolytic states. Imaging studies like ultrasound and CT are used for diagnosis, and treatments involve analgesics, antibiotics, ERCP, and cholecystectomy.
Amebiasis is caused by infection with the intestinal protozoan Entamoeba histolytica. It is transmitted through ingestion of cysts from fecally contaminated food or water. Most infections are asymptomatic, but E. histolytica can cause intestinal disease ranging from dysentery to liver abscesses. Diagnosis involves examining stool samples for cysts or trophozoites. Treatment includes metronidazole plus a luminal amebicide for colitis or extraintestinal infections. Prevention focuses on safe water, sanitation, hygiene, and health education to reduce transmission.
Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the large intestine. It commonly affects the rectum and lower colon but can sometimes involve the entire colon. The exact cause is unknown but factors like genes, the immune system, and environmental triggers may play a role. Symptoms include abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue. Complications can include osteoporosis, liver disease, bowel cancer, and a rare but serious condition called toxic megacolon. While there is no cure, treatment aims to reduce symptoms and induce long-term remission.
Our Orlando Gastroenterologists are the leading experts when it comes to evaluating, diagnosing, and treating GI conditions and diseases.
http://gastro-specialists.com/
This document discusses inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. IBD is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract that causes symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. While the exact cause is unknown, IBD is thought to be due to genetic factors combined with environmental triggers that cause an abnormal immune response in the gastrointestinal tract. It most commonly affects individuals of European descent between the ages of 15-30. Developed countries have higher rates of IBD than developing nations.
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colon that causes diarrhea, abdominal pain, and rectal bleeding. The disease involves inflammation and ulceration of the innermost lining of the colon. A colonoscopy with biopsies is usually required for diagnosis. Treatment involves medications to reduce inflammation and surgery to remove the colon in severe cases. Complications can include severe bleeding, colon perforation, and an increased risk of colon cancer.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) refers to chronic inflammatory conditions of the intestines, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The exact causes are unknown but may involve genetic and environmental factors that trigger an immune response in the gastrointestinal tract. Crohn's disease causes transmural inflammation throughout the digestive tract and can involve any part from mouth to anus, while ulcerative colitis only affects the large intestine and causes ulcers, sores and bleeding within the colon. Both involve periods of active disease and remission.
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the colon. It is characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the rectum and colon. The causes are unknown but likely involve genetic and immune factors. Symptoms include abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, and weight loss. Diagnosis involves blood tests, colonoscopy, and biopsy. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation through medications like mesalamine, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, or biologics. Surgery to remove the colon may be needed for severe cases or cancer prevention. Complications can include toxic megacolon, colon cancer, and extraintestinal manifestations.
This document provides a case study presentation on ulcerative colitis. It includes information on the patient's history, symptoms, examination findings, diagnosis, types of ulcerative colitis, causes, complications, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment including medication and surgery, nursing management, and preventive measures. The presentation aims to educate nursing students on caring for patients with ulcerative colitis through a comprehensive overview of the condition.
Ulcerative colitis explanation, management and therapyYuliaDjatiwardani2
A chronic, inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation in the digestive tract.
Ulcerative colitis is usually only in the innermost lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum. Forms range from mild to severe. Having ulcerative colitis puts a patient at increased risk of developing colon cancer.
Symptoms include rectal bleeding, bloody diarrhoea, abdominal cramps and pain.
Treatment includes medication and surgery.
Ulcerative colitis is a form of inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the colon. It has various symptoms depending on how much of the colon is affected, including bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss. The exact causes are unclear but may involve genetics, environment, and immune system issues. Treatment focuses on managing active symptoms through medications like aminosalicylates, steroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics. Surgery to remove all or part of the colon may be needed if other treatments are not effective.
Hepatitis C is a disease that affects the liver and is caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Approximately 3.2 million people in the United States are thought to have chronic hepatitis C. The virus replicates in the liver and triggers an immune response that can lead to liver scarring and loss of function over many years. Most people develop a chronic HCV infection, though some clear the virus early on. Hepatitis C is diagnosed through antibody and RNA tests to detect the virus. There is no vaccine and many people are unaware they are infected.
This document provides an overview of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. It discusses the pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnostic signs, complications, and treatments for both conditions. IBD is caused by an immune system defect in the gastrointestinal tract that leads to chronic inflammation. Ulcerative colitis only affects the large intestine, while Crohn's disease can impact any part of the GI tract. Diagnosis involves clinical, endoscopic, and histologic evaluation. Common treatments include medications to reduce inflammation, immunosuppressants, antibiotics, biologics, and sometimes surgery.
Amoebic dysentery, also known as amoebiasis, is an intestinal inflammation caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica found in contaminated food and water. It commonly affects those in less developed countries and travelers who visit areas with poor sanitation. Symptoms range from mild abdominal cramps and diarrhea to more severe bloody stools and fever. Treatment involves antibiotics like metronidazole to kill the parasite, while complications can include liver abscesses if the infection spreads.
Amebiasis is caused by the intestinal parasite Entamoeba histolytica. It is endemic in areas with poor sanitation. Infection occurs by ingesting E. histolytica cysts in contaminated food or water. Most infections are asymptomatic, but some cause intestinal diseases like dysentery or liver abscesses. Symptoms of intestinal amebiasis include diarrhea and abdominal pain. Liver abscesses appear as round lesions containing anchovy paste-like material. Diagnosis involves detecting the parasite in stool or biopsy. Tinidazole or metronidazole are prescribed to treat intestinal or liver infections, with luminal agents added to clear the infection.
Schistosomiasis is an acute and chronic disease caused by a parasitic worm that affects over 210 million people worldwide, mostly in Africa. It is transmitted through contact with fresh water infected by certain snail species that serve as intermediate hosts for the parasitic worms. The worms can infect the intestinal or urinary systems, causing symptoms like bloody urine/feces and organ damage. Proper sanitation, hygiene, snail control, and treatment are important for controlling the disease.
This document discusses amoebiasis, an intestinal infection caused by the protozoan Entamoeba histolytica. About 10% of people are infected globally, with 1 lakh deaths per year. While 90% of infections are asymptomatic, the remaining 10% can cause symptoms ranging from dysentery to liver abscesses. It is more common in developing countries due to factors like poverty, poor sanitation, and malnutrition. The infection spreads through ingestion of E. histolytica cysts from contaminated food, water, or hands. Symptoms include abdominal pain and diarrhea. Advanced cases can involve the liver or spread to other organs. Diagnosis involves stool and blood tests and imaging. Prevention relies on good san
1. Amebiasis is caused by Entamoeba histolytica and is transmitted through contaminated food, water, or direct person-to-person contact. It commonly involves the cecum and ascending colon, causing dysentery and liver abscesses. Metronidazole is the treatment.
2. Tuberculosis of the intestines is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis ingestion. It causes chronic inflammation and granuloma formation in the terminal ileum and lymph nodes. Morphology shows ulceration, granulomas, and fibrosis.
3. Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi or paratyphi. It primarily involves the terminal ileum, causing
This document discusses acute cholecystitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder. It can be divided into acute calculous cholecystitis, caused by cystic duct obstruction from a stone, or acalculous cholecystitis, which is infected but not caused by a stone. The document describes diagnostic criteria for acute cholecystitis including right upper quadrant pain, leukocytosis, fever, and ultrasound findings such as thickened gallbladder walls. Treatment options are also laid out including antibiotics for mild cases and cholecystectomy for severe cases.
Amoebiasis, also known amoebic dysentery, is an infection caused by any of the amobae of the Entamoeba group. Symptoms are most common during infection by Entamoeba histolytica. Amoebiasis can be present with no, mild, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, or bloody diarrhea.
This document defines various gallstone diseases and provides information on their risk factors, presentations, diagnoses, and treatments. It discusses the definitions of cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, and other conditions. The risk factors include factors like female gender, obesity, and hemolytic states. Imaging studies like ultrasound and CT are used for diagnosis, and treatments involve analgesics, antibiotics, ERCP, and cholecystectomy.
Amebiasis is caused by infection with the intestinal protozoan Entamoeba histolytica. It is transmitted through ingestion of cysts from fecally contaminated food or water. Most infections are asymptomatic, but E. histolytica can cause intestinal disease ranging from dysentery to liver abscesses. Diagnosis involves examining stool samples for cysts or trophozoites. Treatment includes metronidazole plus a luminal amebicide for colitis or extraintestinal infections. Prevention focuses on safe water, sanitation, hygiene, and health education to reduce transmission.
Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the large intestine. It commonly affects the rectum and lower colon but can sometimes involve the entire colon. The exact cause is unknown but factors like genes, the immune system, and environmental triggers may play a role. Symptoms include abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue. Complications can include osteoporosis, liver disease, bowel cancer, and a rare but serious condition called toxic megacolon. While there is no cure, treatment aims to reduce symptoms and induce long-term remission.
Our Orlando Gastroenterologists are the leading experts when it comes to evaluating, diagnosing, and treating GI conditions and diseases.
http://gastro-specialists.com/
This document discusses inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. IBD is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract that causes symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. While the exact cause is unknown, IBD is thought to be due to genetic factors combined with environmental triggers that cause an abnormal immune response in the gastrointestinal tract. It most commonly affects individuals of European descent between the ages of 15-30. Developed countries have higher rates of IBD than developing nations.
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colon that causes diarrhea, abdominal pain, and rectal bleeding. The disease involves inflammation and ulceration of the innermost lining of the colon. A colonoscopy with biopsies is usually required for diagnosis. Treatment involves medications to reduce inflammation and surgery to remove the colon in severe cases. Complications can include severe bleeding, colon perforation, and an increased risk of colon cancer.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) refers to chronic inflammatory conditions of the intestines, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The exact causes are unknown but may involve genetic and environmental factors that trigger an immune response in the gastrointestinal tract. Crohn's disease causes transmural inflammation throughout the digestive tract and can involve any part from mouth to anus, while ulcerative colitis only affects the large intestine and causes ulcers, sores and bleeding within the colon. Both involve periods of active disease and remission.
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the colon. It is characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the rectum and colon. The causes are unknown but likely involve genetic and immune factors. Symptoms include abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, and weight loss. Diagnosis involves blood tests, colonoscopy, and biopsy. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation through medications like mesalamine, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, or biologics. Surgery to remove the colon may be needed for severe cases or cancer prevention. Complications can include toxic megacolon, colon cancer, and extraintestinal manifestations.
This document provides a case study presentation on ulcerative colitis. It includes information on the patient's history, symptoms, examination findings, diagnosis, types of ulcerative colitis, causes, complications, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment including medication and surgery, nursing management, and preventive measures. The presentation aims to educate nursing students on caring for patients with ulcerative colitis through a comprehensive overview of the condition.
Ulcerative colitis explanation, management and therapyYuliaDjatiwardani2
A chronic, inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation in the digestive tract.
Ulcerative colitis is usually only in the innermost lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum. Forms range from mild to severe. Having ulcerative colitis puts a patient at increased risk of developing colon cancer.
Symptoms include rectal bleeding, bloody diarrhoea, abdominal cramps and pain.
Treatment includes medication and surgery.
Ulcerative colitis is a form of inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the colon. It has various symptoms depending on how much of the colon is affected, including bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss. The exact causes are unclear but may involve genetics, environment, and immune system issues. Treatment focuses on managing active symptoms through medications like aminosalicylates, steroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics. Surgery to remove all or part of the colon may be needed if other treatments are not effective.
Differences Between Ulcerative Colitis vs Crohn's Disease | The Lifesciences ...The Lifesciences Magazine
Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are two types of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) that affect millions of people worldwide. While they share some similarities in symptoms and treatment, they also have distinct characteristics that differentiate them.
This document provides an overview of cholecystitis, including what it is, its causes, types (acute and chronic), signs and symptoms, and treatment approaches from medical, surgical, and nursing perspectives. It defines cholecystitis as inflammation of the gallbladder, which holds digestive fluid released into the small intestine. Acute cholecystitis occurs when gallstones block the cystic duct, trapping bile and causing swelling and potential infection. Chronic cholecystitis develops over time from repeated acute attacks or gallstones. The document outlines signs, conservative treatment, surgical interventions like cholecystectomy, and the nursing role in management and addressing patient needs. It also notes elderly are more susceptible to cholecystitis due
5 Common Theories About What Causes Colitisalbertsnow
What causes colitis is still a matter of much debate within the traditional medical community. Colitis is an inflammatory swelling of the large intestine -- the colon. Here are 5 common theories about what causes colitis:
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) refers to disorders that cause chronic inflammation of the digestive tract. The two main types are ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. While the exact cause is unknown, it is thought to involve an abnormal immune response that attacks the digestive tract. Risk factors include family history, smoking, and certain medications. Symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain, blood in stool, and weight loss. Complications of IBD can include colon cancer, skin issues, joint pain, medication side effects, blood clots, malnutrition, ulcers, and fistulas.
Gallstone |Cholelithiasis and its types DrAzmat Ali
Gallstones are formed from components in bile like cholesterol, bile pigments, and calcium salts. They most commonly form in the gallbladder but can also develop in the biliary passages. The risk of developing gallstones varies depending on age, gender, diet, obesity, and other factors. Gallstones can cause complications like cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder), cholangitis, and in some cases gallbladder cancer. Treatment is usually surgical removal of the gallbladder for symptomatic gallstones.
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease. It causes irritation, inflammation, and ulcers in the lining of your large intestine (also called your colon). There's no cure, and people usually have symptoms off and on for life
This document provides an overview of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. It discusses the pathogenesis, risk factors, clinical features, diagnostic assessments, complications, extra-intestinal manifestations, and treatment approaches for IBD. Key points include that IBD involves chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, the causes are not fully understood but involve genetic and immune factors, and treatment involves drug therapies like 5-aminosalicylates as well as surgery in some cases.
Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum caused by bacterial or fungal infection. Left untreated, it can lead to sepsis, multiple organ failure and death. There are three main types: primary occurs spontaneously with liver failure; secondary follows a perforation of abdominal organs; tertiary occurs in immuno-compromised people like with AIDS and tuberculosis. Symptoms include severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea and vomiting. Diagnosis involves medical history, exams, blood tests and imaging scans. Treatment requires intravenous fluids, antibiotics, pain relief, and may require surgery to repair damaged organs and drain infections. With proper treatment outcomes are good, but risks include sepsis, adhesions and organ failure if not addressed promptly.
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the colon. It is characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the large intestine. The exact cause is unknown but there is a genetic component. Symptoms include diarrhea mixed with blood, abdominal pain, and weight loss. Treatment involves medications to induce and maintain remission of symptoms, with the goal of mucosal healing of the colon. Complications can include toxic megacolon, colorectal cancer, and inflammation in other parts of the body.
There are three main types of fatty liver disease: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD). NAFLD is caused by medical conditions like diabetes while NASH involves liver inflammation. AFLD results from excessive alcohol consumption. Fatty liver disease may cause no symptoms but advanced cases can lead to abdominal pain, fatigue, and jaundice. Lifestyle changes like maintaining a healthy weight, exercising, and eating a plant-based diet can help prevent and potentially cure fatty liver disease, though cirrhosis cannot be reversed. Clinical trials are exploring new treatments.
This document discusses common digestive diseases and their symptoms. It describes diseases such as acid reflux, gallstones, peptic ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, diverticulitis, and celiac disease. For each disease, it lists typical symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, gas, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, and vomiting. The document encourages contacting a research organization to see if one qualifies for a digestive disease study.
Diverticulosis occurs when pouches called diverticula develop in the walls of the large intestine. While the cause is unknown, risk factors include not eating enough fiber, straining during bowel movements, and constipation. Most people with diverticulosis do not experience symptoms until it turns into diverticulitis, causing pain, bloating, fever, and other issues. Diverticulosis is often diagnosed during a routine colonoscopy or x-ray for another issue, and may also involve blood tests or CT scans. Treatment focuses on increasing fiber intake, staying hydrated, and eating fruits/vegetables to prevent symptoms and diverticulitis.
The document provides guidance on using ice or heat for various types of injuries. It recommends using ice for acute injuries from falls, blows, or sprains to reduce pain and swelling. Ice should be applied for 10 minutes or less, with the area elevated and iced throughout the first 48 hours. Heat is suggested for muscle soreness or joint pain from physical activity or conditions, by applying a heating pad for 15 minutes at a time. The document advises seeking medical attention if icing or heating does not help within 24-48 hours or for acute injuries from major impacts.
Heartburn: Signs, Symptoms and Treatment OptionsMarketingTeamBiz
Heartburn, also known as acid reflux, occurs when stomach acids and fluids move up into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation in the chest and throat. It is often caused by eating large meals, fried foods, carbonated drinks, smoking, being overweight, pregnancy, or laying down after eating. Common foods that trigger heartburn include French fries, chips, cheeses, whole milk, spicy foods, raw onions, sodas, alcohol, and coffee. Heartburn can be treated at home by eating smaller meals, avoiding eating close to bedtime, losing weight, and avoiding trigger foods.
Being overweight or obese poses serious health risks such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, gallbladder disease, joint pain, and depression. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise can help reduce these risks and promote overall wellness.
What happens if i don't replace a missing tooth?MarketingTeamBiz
A full, healthy smile is a beautiful thing. Your teeth help you confidently smile, laugh, flirt, eat and more. Learn what happens if you're missing one or several teeth.
Losing a tooth can be traumatic. Dental implants are a solution that looks and feels natural, but even those can fall out. Learn what causes dental implants to fall out.
A seizure is a neurological disorder that causes sudden intense surge of electrical activity in your brain. They affect your muscle movements, vision and often consciousness. Learn more about seizures.
Colon cancer is the second leading cause of cancer in the United States, making colonoscopies essential for screening. Prior to a colonoscopy, patients must follow dietary restrictions and bowel preparation instructions from their doctor. This involves avoiding high-fiber and dyed foods starting 3 days before, clear liquids and laxatives the day before, and having someone drive them home after the procedure. Following the preparation protocol helps clear the bowels for an effective colonoscopy.
If you are overweight or obese, losing weight will be an important step to take toward improving your health. There are many benefits of losing weight. Learn more.
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) refers to a condition where more than 10% of the liver's weight is made up of fat cells, causing inflammation and potential scarring. There are two types: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease involving fat deposits without damage, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis where the liver is both fatty and inflamed. NAFLD and NASH are most common in obese middle-aged individuals. Symptoms may not appear until severe disease, and diagnosis involves blood tests, imaging, or potential liver biopsy. Treatment focuses on weight loss through diet, exercise, and potential weight loss surgery, as well as avoiding risk factors like diabetes, obesity
Cirrhosis is the last stage of long-term liver damage and is a leading cause of morbidity worldwide. It is a late stage of scarring of the liver where scar tissue replaces healthy cells, diminishing the body's ability to digest food, utilize nutrients, and fight infections. Cirrhosis can be caused by conditions like fatty liver disease, hepatitis B or C, obesity, certain autoimmune disorders, alcoholism, or medications. While symptoms may not appear until significant liver damage has occurred, signs can include jaundice, fatigue, nausea, and confusion. Diagnosis involves blood tests, imaging, and potentially a liver biopsy, and treatment focuses on controlling symptoms.
Pinnacle Clinical Research Facilities has two locations, one in San Antonio and one in Austin, that are equipped to conduct clinical research trials. The facilities have dedicated patient rooms, an on-site research laboratory capable of CLIA waived tests, access to central and local IRBs, on-site FibroScan equipment, cold storage for biological samples, controlled document storage, sponsor visit space, and an on-site Phase 1 unit in San Antonio.
Pinnacle Clinical Research Facilities has two locations, one in San Antonio and one in Austin, that are equipped to conduct clinical research trials with dedicated patient rooms, an on-site research laboratory capable of CLIA waived tests, FibroScan equipment to measure liver conditions, on-site biological sample storage, and controlled access document storage.
In addition to regular dental cleanings to maintain good oral hygiene, for some people, dental implants may be the best course of action to ensure oral health. How do you know when the time is right for dental implants?
Pinnacle Clinical Research Facilities has two locations, one in San Antonio and one in Austin, that are equipped to conduct clinical research trials. The facilities have dedicated patient rooms, an on-site research laboratory capable of CLIA waived tests, access to central and local IRBs, on-site FibroScan equipment, biological sample storage, controlled document storage, sponsor visit space, and an on-site Phase 1 unit.
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
Kosmoderma Academy, a leading institution in the field of dermatology and aesthetics, offers comprehensive courses in cosmetology and trichology. Our specialized courses on PRP (Hair), DR+Growth Factor, GFC, and Qr678 are designed to equip practitioners with advanced skills and knowledge to excel in hair restoration and growth treatments.
10 Benefits an EPCR Software should Bring to EMS Organizations Traumasoft LLC
The benefits of an ePCR solution should extend to the whole EMS organization, not just certain groups of people or certain departments. It should provide more than just a form for entering and a database for storing information. It should also include a workflow of how information is communicated, used and stored across the entire organization.
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
The skin is the largest organ and its health plays a vital role among the other sense organs. The skin concerns like acne breakout, psoriasis, or anything similar along the lines, finding a qualified and experienced dermatologist becomes paramount.
Mercurius is named after the roman god mercurius, the god of trade and science. The planet mercurius is named after the same god. Mercurius is sometimes called hydrargyrum, means ‘watery silver’. Its shine and colour are very similar to silver, but mercury is a fluid at room temperatures. The name quick silver is a translation of hydrargyrum, where the word quick describes its tendency to scatter away in all directions.
The droplets have a tendency to conglomerate to one big mass, but on being shaken they fall apart into countless little droplets again. It is used to ignite explosives, like mercury fulminate, the explosive character is one of its general themes.
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2. What is Ulcerative
Colitis?
It’s a chronic disease of the
large intestine (aka the colon),
where the lining becomes
inflamed and develops tiny
open sores that produce pus
and mucous.
3. What causes
Ulcerative Colitis?
With this disease, the immune system
mistakes food, bacteria, and other
materials in the intestine as harmful
substances. Then the body sends
white blood cells into the lining of the
intestines, where they produce
chronic inflammation and
ulcerations.
5. Who is likely to have
Ulcerative Colitis?
Men and women are equally
likely to be affected, and most
people are diagnosed in their
mid-30s.
6. Ulcerative Colitis
runs in my family.
Am I at risk?
Studies show that up to 20
percent of people with ulcerative
colitis have a close relative with
the disease, but researchers
have been unable to establish a
clear pattern of inheritance.
7. What are the common
signs and symptoms?
About half of all patients with ulcerative
colitis experience mild symptoms including:
● bowel movements become looser and
more urgent
● persistent diarrhea accompanied by
abdominal pain and blood in the stool
● stool is generally bloody
● crampy abdominal pain
8. Are there other symptoms
I should be aware of?
People suffering from ulcerative colitis
often experience these symptoms:
● loss of appetite and weight loss
● low energy and fatigue
● In younger children, it may also
delay growth and development
9. How is Ulcerative
Colitis diagnosed?
Your doctor will make a
diagnosis based on your
medical history, a physical
examination, and a series
of tests.
10. Do you or a loved one have
Ulcerative Colitis?
Contact us today to find out if you qualify for
one of our cutting-edge research studies.
San Antonio Office – 210.982.0320
Austin Office – 512.384.1560
PinnacleResearch.com
Crohn’s & Colitis. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://www.crohnscolitisfoundation.org/what-are-crohns-and-colitis/what-is-ulcerative-colitis/colitis-diagnosis-testing.html