Colon cancer is the second leading cause of cancer in the United States, making colonoscopies essential for screening. Prior to a colonoscopy, patients must follow dietary restrictions and bowel preparation instructions from their doctor. This involves avoiding high-fiber and dyed foods starting 3 days before, clear liquids and laxatives the day before, and having someone drive them home after the procedure. Following the preparation protocol helps clear the bowels for an effective colonoscopy.