the compsrison of two countries in terms of culture,custom,economy and the mutual cooperation of two countries towards improving relationship and prosperity is discussed.
i got full 100 marks in this project.I hope this will prove really useful to all of you.Thanks...
Regard Fatimah
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have historically enjoyed warm relations based on their shared Islamic heritage and anti-imperialist stances. In the 1940s and 1950s, Saudi Arabia benefited from Pakistani military support against Yemen while Pakistan received Saudi backing in the Kashmir issue. However, the 1970s saw some tensions due to Pakistan's regional alignments. Relations strengthened again in the 1980s with cooperation supporting Afghan mujahideen and Pakistani troops protecting Saudi holy sites in the 1990 Gulf War. Currently, Saudi Arabia views Pakistan as an important strategic partner.
Pakistan is located in South Asia, bordered by India, Afghanistan, Iran and China. It has a total area of 796,095 square kilometers and shares borders over 2,250 kilometers with Afghanistan, 585 kilometers with China, and 805 kilometers with Iran. Pakistan's foreign policy aims to ensure national security, territorial integrity, and economic well-being through balancing relationships with other countries and considering factors such as its geo-political position, historical relations, and international agreements. Pakistan's foreign policy has transitioned through different phases from neutrality and alignment with other countries during the Cold War to a current quest for a more multilateral approach.
The document discusses Pakistan's foreign policy, its principles, phases and relationships with key countries like India and China. It notes Pakistan's foreign policy aims to preserve national security, promote world peace and cordial relations with Muslim countries. Major phases included the era of alliances when Pakistan joined SEATO and Baghdad Pact, and the era of bilateralism when Zulfikar Ali Bhutto adopted an independent foreign policy. Key topics covered include the India-Pakistan relationship, China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and Bhutto's stance at the UN.
Evolution of Pakistan's Foreign Policy (1947 2012)Evan Pathiratne
The document summarizes the evolution of Pakistan's foreign policy from 1947 to the present in three phases. The first phase from 1947-1962 saw Pakistan explore relationships with all countries while initially aligning with the West. The second phase from 1962-1990 was a transition away from complete alignment with the West towards bilateralism and non-alignment. The third phase from 1990 onward dealt with the post-Cold War era, Pakistan's nuclear development, the war in Afghanistan, and recent counterterrorism efforts. Pakistan's foreign policy has aimed to balance national security, economic interests, Islamic solidarity, and peaceful relations while remaining non-aligned.
The Kashmir conflict involves four parties - India, Pakistan, China, and Kashmiris. Kashmir was historically ruled by a Hindu maharaja but has a majority Muslim population. At independence, the maharaja signed Kashmir to India but Pakistan disputes this. The region has been a source of conflict through three wars and ongoing tensions. Both countries claim the region but the UN has called for a plebiscite to let Kashmiris decide their own fate. The dispute remains unresolved with no clear solution in sight.
This document outlines Pakistan's changing foreign policy from 1947 to the present. It discusses Pakistan initially exploring friendship with all states after independence, then aligning with the West during the Cold War by joining security pacts like CENTO and SEATO. Pakistan's foreign policy transitioned in the 1960s-70s as it developed relationships with both the US and USSR. More recently, Pakistan has worked closely with the US as a frontline ally in the War on Terrorism while maintaining economic and diplomatic ties with other countries.
This document provides an overview of Pakistan's foreign policy from 1947 to 2004. It outlines the major phases and developments in Pakistan's foreign policy over this period. The first phase from 1947-1953 focused on establishing foundations of foreign policy and cultivating relations with all countries while dealing with security issues related to India and Afghanistan. Subsequent phases saw Pakistan align with the West during the Cold War, pursue non-alignment in the 1960s-1970s, partner with the US on Afghanistan in the 1980s, and address regional issues and counterterrorism after the Cold War and post-9/11.
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have historically enjoyed warm relations based on their shared Islamic heritage and anti-imperialist stances. In the 1940s and 1950s, Saudi Arabia benefited from Pakistani military support against Yemen while Pakistan received Saudi backing in the Kashmir issue. However, the 1970s saw some tensions due to Pakistan's regional alignments. Relations strengthened again in the 1980s with cooperation supporting Afghan mujahideen and Pakistani troops protecting Saudi holy sites in the 1990 Gulf War. Currently, Saudi Arabia views Pakistan as an important strategic partner.
Pakistan is located in South Asia, bordered by India, Afghanistan, Iran and China. It has a total area of 796,095 square kilometers and shares borders over 2,250 kilometers with Afghanistan, 585 kilometers with China, and 805 kilometers with Iran. Pakistan's foreign policy aims to ensure national security, territorial integrity, and economic well-being through balancing relationships with other countries and considering factors such as its geo-political position, historical relations, and international agreements. Pakistan's foreign policy has transitioned through different phases from neutrality and alignment with other countries during the Cold War to a current quest for a more multilateral approach.
The document discusses Pakistan's foreign policy, its principles, phases and relationships with key countries like India and China. It notes Pakistan's foreign policy aims to preserve national security, promote world peace and cordial relations with Muslim countries. Major phases included the era of alliances when Pakistan joined SEATO and Baghdad Pact, and the era of bilateralism when Zulfikar Ali Bhutto adopted an independent foreign policy. Key topics covered include the India-Pakistan relationship, China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and Bhutto's stance at the UN.
Evolution of Pakistan's Foreign Policy (1947 2012)Evan Pathiratne
The document summarizes the evolution of Pakistan's foreign policy from 1947 to the present in three phases. The first phase from 1947-1962 saw Pakistan explore relationships with all countries while initially aligning with the West. The second phase from 1962-1990 was a transition away from complete alignment with the West towards bilateralism and non-alignment. The third phase from 1990 onward dealt with the post-Cold War era, Pakistan's nuclear development, the war in Afghanistan, and recent counterterrorism efforts. Pakistan's foreign policy has aimed to balance national security, economic interests, Islamic solidarity, and peaceful relations while remaining non-aligned.
The Kashmir conflict involves four parties - India, Pakistan, China, and Kashmiris. Kashmir was historically ruled by a Hindu maharaja but has a majority Muslim population. At independence, the maharaja signed Kashmir to India but Pakistan disputes this. The region has been a source of conflict through three wars and ongoing tensions. Both countries claim the region but the UN has called for a plebiscite to let Kashmiris decide their own fate. The dispute remains unresolved with no clear solution in sight.
This document outlines Pakistan's changing foreign policy from 1947 to the present. It discusses Pakistan initially exploring friendship with all states after independence, then aligning with the West during the Cold War by joining security pacts like CENTO and SEATO. Pakistan's foreign policy transitioned in the 1960s-70s as it developed relationships with both the US and USSR. More recently, Pakistan has worked closely with the US as a frontline ally in the War on Terrorism while maintaining economic and diplomatic ties with other countries.
This document provides an overview of Pakistan's foreign policy from 1947 to 2004. It outlines the major phases and developments in Pakistan's foreign policy over this period. The first phase from 1947-1953 focused on establishing foundations of foreign policy and cultivating relations with all countries while dealing with security issues related to India and Afghanistan. Subsequent phases saw Pakistan align with the West during the Cold War, pursue non-alignment in the 1960s-1970s, partner with the US on Afghanistan in the 1980s, and address regional issues and counterterrorism after the Cold War and post-9/11.
Central Asian States and pakistan relationsTallat Satti
Central Asian republics attained independence from the Soviet Union in the early 1990s(1991), Central Asian States have assumed great significance in Pakistan’s foreign policy considerations.
Central Asia comprises five independent republics, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan
Economic cooperation organization (eco) – member nationshindujudaic
The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) is an intergovernmental organization consisting of 10 Asian and Eurasian nations - Kazakhstan, Iran, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Pakistan, and Uzbekistan. The ECO provides a platform for these member nations to discuss improving development, promoting trade, and creating investment opportunities in South-central Asia.
Pakistan and Turkey have longstanding political, economic, and military relations. Turkey supports Pakistan's membership in international organizations and its stance on Kashmir. Both countries cooperate to fight terrorism and conduct regular joint military exercises. Turkey provided humanitarian aid to Pakistan after the 2005 Kashmir earthquake. Economically, they are working to increase bilateral trade to $10 billion by 2020 and improving transportation links. Historically, agreements in the 1950s-60s strengthened their relationship and cooperation in various regional organizations. Turkey has consistently supported Pakistan diplomatically, including after its 1998 nuclear tests.
This short document discusses numerical values, listing the numbers 5, 7, and 10 in the first few lines. It then includes some additional text spanning multiple lines before concluding with the numbers 17 and 18.
This document provides an overview of Pakistan's foreign policy from 1947 to the present. It discusses the key principles and vision outlined by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, including non-alignment and friendship with all nations. It then analyzes Pakistan's foreign policy through different phases, from the country's founding to the ongoing war on terror. The document also examines Pakistan's relationships with other countries and the agencies involved in foreign policymaking.
The document summarizes Sino-Pakistani relations from 1947 to 2017. It discusses major agreements between China and Pakistan, China's support for Pakistan's nuclear program and during wars with India. It outlines China's projects with Pakistan and other Asian countries through initiatives like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and One Belt One Road. These infrastructure and development projects strengthen economic and strategic ties between China and Pakistan.
The document summarizes the evolving relationship between Pakistan and the United States over several decades. It notes that initially Pakistan sought an alliance with the US due to strategic interests and anti-communist stance. However, the US often pursued its own interests through carrot and stick diplomacy. Tensions emerged over Pakistan's nuclear program and the US cut off aid at various points. After 9/11, cooperation increased significantly as Pakistan supported the US war on terror, but tensions remained over issues like drone strikes and challenging Pakistan's sovereignty.
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have enjoyed close bilateral relations since Pakistan's establishment in 1947. Saudi Arabia was one of Pakistan's strongest supporters during its wars with India and opposes the creation of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971. Saudi Arabia supports Pakistan on the Kashmir conflict and was the only country that supported Pakistan's nuclear tests in 1998. Pakistan maintains close military ties with Saudi Arabia and has provided arms and training for Saudi armed forces. Saudi Arabia also provides significant religious, educational, and financial aid to Pakistan and is Pakistan's largest source of petroleum.
This document discusses the history of relations between Pakistan and India from 1947 to 2016. It notes several issues that have caused tensions, such as the Kashmir issue, water treaties, terrorism, and line of control violations. It also summarizes the major wars between Pakistan and India in 1947, 1965, 1971, 1999 and the Kargil War. The nuclear programs and tests of both countries are also briefly outlined. In conclusion, it states that India and Pakistan must resolve the Kashmir issue and water treaties to improve their relationship.
The Middle East region faces significant religious, ethnic, and political divisions that have led to ongoing conflicts. The area contains important natural resources like oil, but limited water supplies that countries disagree over. Governments range from democracies to dictatorships. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict stems from competing claims to the land and Britain's 1917 Balfour Declaration supporting a Jewish homeland. This has resulted in several Arab-Israeli wars over the decades as Palestinians fight for statehood. Civil war has also broken out in Lebanon due to its religious and ethnic diversity. International efforts have pursued a roadmap to peace, but violence continues between Israel and Palestinian groups.
pakistans role in regional and international organizationsAnnumchaudhary
Pakistan is an active member of several important regional and international organizations. It is a founding member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), whose goals include economic and social development in South Asia. Pakistan also plays an active role in the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), which aims to increase trade and investment between Asian and Eurasian countries. Additionally, Pakistan has been a member of the United Nations since 1947 and contributes troops to UN peacekeeping missions. It also participates in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, which works to protect Muslim interests globally and support the Palestinian cause.
The document discusses the causes of poor and good relations between Pakistan and Bangladesh. Poor relations stemmed from the 1971 war of independence, civil war, Pakistan initially refusing to recognize Bangladesh, and disagreements over dividing assets. Good relations emerged after the 1976 assassination of Mujeeb, with improving agreements around tourism, culture, and trade such that bilateral trade reached $40 million annually by 1986. Both countries also joined organizations like SAARC and assisted each other during natural disasters.
Pakistan has an independent foreign policy focused on national interests like nuclear weapons development. It maintains strategic alliances like with China and the US, while also having tensions with neighbors India and Afghanistan over territorial disputes. Pakistan is an active member of international organizations like the UN and OIC. It has bilateral relations with countries across Asia, the Middle East, Africa and beyond.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was formed in 2001 between China, Russia, and Central Asian countries to promote cooperation in security, economic and cultural issues. It has 6 full members and 4 observer states. The organization has a council structure and focuses on counterterrorism, trade, energy cooperation, and cultural exchanges. While the SCO provides a platform for regional cooperation, its effectiveness is limited by the different priorities of Russia and China, weaknesses in some member economies, and tensions between members, observers, and other international players like the US. The SCO aims to be an important regional actor but has not emerged as a strong military or economic bloc.
The document discusses obstacles and steps taken to improve relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Some initial obstacles included Afghanistan not recognizing Pakistan, a border dispute, Afghanistan supporting separatist movements in Pakistan and breaking diplomatic relations multiple times. However, both countries also took steps like high-level visits in 1956 and 1973 to improve relations. Pakistan also accommodated Afghan refugees and allowed transit access.
The document discusses Pakistan's role and relations within the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). It notes that Pakistan was a founding member of the OIC in 1969 and has since played an important leadership role, currently chairing several OIC committees. The document also outlines Pakistan's support for Palestinian rights and opposition to recognition of Israel. It discusses Pakistan's close economic and strategic relations with Saudi Arabia and Iran, though relations with Iran have been complicated by disagreements over Afghanistan and sectarian tensions.
The document summarizes trade relations between India and China over the past several decades. It notes that India was the first non-socialist country to establish trade relations with China in 1950. Bilateral trade has increased significantly since then, reaching $50 billion in 2008, with China becoming India's largest trading partner. The top sectors for Indian exports to China are cotton, copper, and ores, while the main imports from China are organic chemicals, machinery, and electrical equipment. Both countries have set a target of increasing bilateral investment to $100 billion by 2015.
Relationship between pakistan and afghanistanBarkat12345
Pakistan and Afghanistan have a long shared history and border. They have close cultural and religious ties as neighboring Islamic countries. The Durand Line established the border between them in 1893. Pakistan is Afghanistan's largest trading partner under the 1950 Afghanistan-Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement. Both countries face security challenges and aim to strengthen economic cooperation.
Pakistan is officially known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.Hafsa Bibi
Pakistan is officially known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistan is a South Asian country bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the south, and China to the north.
The document provides information about the culture of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It discusses that the UAE is made up of 7 emirates and was founded in 1971. It has a population of over 9 million and a GDP of $3.8 billion. The country has a diverse cultural heritage influenced by its environment and traditional tribal lifestyles. Islam is the dominant religion and Arabic is the official language, though English is also widely spoken. The economy has historically relied on fishing, pearling and trade but is now focused on oil and tourism.
Central Asian States and pakistan relationsTallat Satti
Central Asian republics attained independence from the Soviet Union in the early 1990s(1991), Central Asian States have assumed great significance in Pakistan’s foreign policy considerations.
Central Asia comprises five independent republics, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan
Economic cooperation organization (eco) – member nationshindujudaic
The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) is an intergovernmental organization consisting of 10 Asian and Eurasian nations - Kazakhstan, Iran, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Pakistan, and Uzbekistan. The ECO provides a platform for these member nations to discuss improving development, promoting trade, and creating investment opportunities in South-central Asia.
Pakistan and Turkey have longstanding political, economic, and military relations. Turkey supports Pakistan's membership in international organizations and its stance on Kashmir. Both countries cooperate to fight terrorism and conduct regular joint military exercises. Turkey provided humanitarian aid to Pakistan after the 2005 Kashmir earthquake. Economically, they are working to increase bilateral trade to $10 billion by 2020 and improving transportation links. Historically, agreements in the 1950s-60s strengthened their relationship and cooperation in various regional organizations. Turkey has consistently supported Pakistan diplomatically, including after its 1998 nuclear tests.
This short document discusses numerical values, listing the numbers 5, 7, and 10 in the first few lines. It then includes some additional text spanning multiple lines before concluding with the numbers 17 and 18.
This document provides an overview of Pakistan's foreign policy from 1947 to the present. It discusses the key principles and vision outlined by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, including non-alignment and friendship with all nations. It then analyzes Pakistan's foreign policy through different phases, from the country's founding to the ongoing war on terror. The document also examines Pakistan's relationships with other countries and the agencies involved in foreign policymaking.
The document summarizes Sino-Pakistani relations from 1947 to 2017. It discusses major agreements between China and Pakistan, China's support for Pakistan's nuclear program and during wars with India. It outlines China's projects with Pakistan and other Asian countries through initiatives like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and One Belt One Road. These infrastructure and development projects strengthen economic and strategic ties between China and Pakistan.
The document summarizes the evolving relationship between Pakistan and the United States over several decades. It notes that initially Pakistan sought an alliance with the US due to strategic interests and anti-communist stance. However, the US often pursued its own interests through carrot and stick diplomacy. Tensions emerged over Pakistan's nuclear program and the US cut off aid at various points. After 9/11, cooperation increased significantly as Pakistan supported the US war on terror, but tensions remained over issues like drone strikes and challenging Pakistan's sovereignty.
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have enjoyed close bilateral relations since Pakistan's establishment in 1947. Saudi Arabia was one of Pakistan's strongest supporters during its wars with India and opposes the creation of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971. Saudi Arabia supports Pakistan on the Kashmir conflict and was the only country that supported Pakistan's nuclear tests in 1998. Pakistan maintains close military ties with Saudi Arabia and has provided arms and training for Saudi armed forces. Saudi Arabia also provides significant religious, educational, and financial aid to Pakistan and is Pakistan's largest source of petroleum.
This document discusses the history of relations between Pakistan and India from 1947 to 2016. It notes several issues that have caused tensions, such as the Kashmir issue, water treaties, terrorism, and line of control violations. It also summarizes the major wars between Pakistan and India in 1947, 1965, 1971, 1999 and the Kargil War. The nuclear programs and tests of both countries are also briefly outlined. In conclusion, it states that India and Pakistan must resolve the Kashmir issue and water treaties to improve their relationship.
The Middle East region faces significant religious, ethnic, and political divisions that have led to ongoing conflicts. The area contains important natural resources like oil, but limited water supplies that countries disagree over. Governments range from democracies to dictatorships. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict stems from competing claims to the land and Britain's 1917 Balfour Declaration supporting a Jewish homeland. This has resulted in several Arab-Israeli wars over the decades as Palestinians fight for statehood. Civil war has also broken out in Lebanon due to its religious and ethnic diversity. International efforts have pursued a roadmap to peace, but violence continues between Israel and Palestinian groups.
pakistans role in regional and international organizationsAnnumchaudhary
Pakistan is an active member of several important regional and international organizations. It is a founding member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), whose goals include economic and social development in South Asia. Pakistan also plays an active role in the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), which aims to increase trade and investment between Asian and Eurasian countries. Additionally, Pakistan has been a member of the United Nations since 1947 and contributes troops to UN peacekeeping missions. It also participates in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, which works to protect Muslim interests globally and support the Palestinian cause.
The document discusses the causes of poor and good relations between Pakistan and Bangladesh. Poor relations stemmed from the 1971 war of independence, civil war, Pakistan initially refusing to recognize Bangladesh, and disagreements over dividing assets. Good relations emerged after the 1976 assassination of Mujeeb, with improving agreements around tourism, culture, and trade such that bilateral trade reached $40 million annually by 1986. Both countries also joined organizations like SAARC and assisted each other during natural disasters.
Pakistan has an independent foreign policy focused on national interests like nuclear weapons development. It maintains strategic alliances like with China and the US, while also having tensions with neighbors India and Afghanistan over territorial disputes. Pakistan is an active member of international organizations like the UN and OIC. It has bilateral relations with countries across Asia, the Middle East, Africa and beyond.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was formed in 2001 between China, Russia, and Central Asian countries to promote cooperation in security, economic and cultural issues. It has 6 full members and 4 observer states. The organization has a council structure and focuses on counterterrorism, trade, energy cooperation, and cultural exchanges. While the SCO provides a platform for regional cooperation, its effectiveness is limited by the different priorities of Russia and China, weaknesses in some member economies, and tensions between members, observers, and other international players like the US. The SCO aims to be an important regional actor but has not emerged as a strong military or economic bloc.
The document discusses obstacles and steps taken to improve relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Some initial obstacles included Afghanistan not recognizing Pakistan, a border dispute, Afghanistan supporting separatist movements in Pakistan and breaking diplomatic relations multiple times. However, both countries also took steps like high-level visits in 1956 and 1973 to improve relations. Pakistan also accommodated Afghan refugees and allowed transit access.
The document discusses Pakistan's role and relations within the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). It notes that Pakistan was a founding member of the OIC in 1969 and has since played an important leadership role, currently chairing several OIC committees. The document also outlines Pakistan's support for Palestinian rights and opposition to recognition of Israel. It discusses Pakistan's close economic and strategic relations with Saudi Arabia and Iran, though relations with Iran have been complicated by disagreements over Afghanistan and sectarian tensions.
The document summarizes trade relations between India and China over the past several decades. It notes that India was the first non-socialist country to establish trade relations with China in 1950. Bilateral trade has increased significantly since then, reaching $50 billion in 2008, with China becoming India's largest trading partner. The top sectors for Indian exports to China are cotton, copper, and ores, while the main imports from China are organic chemicals, machinery, and electrical equipment. Both countries have set a target of increasing bilateral investment to $100 billion by 2015.
Relationship between pakistan and afghanistanBarkat12345
Pakistan and Afghanistan have a long shared history and border. They have close cultural and religious ties as neighboring Islamic countries. The Durand Line established the border between them in 1893. Pakistan is Afghanistan's largest trading partner under the 1950 Afghanistan-Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement. Both countries face security challenges and aim to strengthen economic cooperation.
Pakistan is officially known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.Hafsa Bibi
Pakistan is officially known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistan is a South Asian country bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the south, and China to the north.
The document provides information about the culture of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It discusses that the UAE is made up of 7 emirates and was founded in 1971. It has a population of over 9 million and a GDP of $3.8 billion. The country has a diverse cultural heritage influenced by its environment and traditional tribal lifestyles. Islam is the dominant religion and Arabic is the official language, though English is also widely spoken. The economy has historically relied on fishing, pearling and trade but is now focused on oil and tourism.
The document discusses UAE National Day and its history and significance. It describes how the UAE was traditionally a land of desert inhabited by nomadic tribes, and how life today bears little resemblance to 40 years ago. It discusses how parts of the UAE were settled as far back as the 3rd millennium BC by nomadic herding and fishing communities. The Bedouin tribe was the principal social unit. National Day activities celebrate the country's formation and include concerts, food bazaars, competitions and fireworks displays.
trend behavior of macroeconomics variablesTrade Expert
This document provides an overview of macroeconomic trends in Pakistan and Austria. It discusses inflation rates, gross national income, and GDP growth rates in both countries. Key points mentioned include that Pakistan has a population over 200 million people and borders India, Afghanistan, and Iran. Austria is a landlocked country in Central Europe bordering Germany, Hungary, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. The document compares inflation rates, GNI, and GDP growth between the two countries.
Speech - May 2016 - Pre C24 Managua Krysteen OrmondKrysteen Ormond
The document is a presentation by Ms. Krysteen Ormond, the Falkland Islands Government Representative to the United Nations, given at the Pacific Regional Seminar of the C-24 in Managua, Nicaragua. In the presentation, she provides an overview of the political and economic development of the Falkland Islands over three generations of her family to demonstrate how the Islands have progressed from a colony to a self-governing nation. She highlights how the Islands are economically self-sufficient and fund their own healthcare, education, and government services. Ormond argues that the Falkland Islands are not a colony and that the people have a right to self-determination as recognized by the UN Charter. She
Pakistan has faced numerous wars and conflicts that have impacted its economic development. It has a population of over 200 million people, with Islamabad as its capital. The official languages are Urdu and English. Some key conflicts include the Kashmir conflict over territorial disputes with India and China, and tensions with India remain high due to militant attacks. Pakistan also struggles with infrastructure and security issues that limit its tourism industry, though it has cultural sites over 5,000 years old.
This document provides an overview of the legacy and contributions of Thailand's royal family to national development. It discusses how King Bhumibol Adulyadej initiated over 4,877 royal projects focused on areas like public health, sustainable development, and water management during his 70-year reign. It also highlights contributions from other royals like Princess Srinagarindra and Queen Sirikit who established foundations focused on community development, healthcare, and handicrafts. More recently, King Maha Vajiralongkorn has continued royal initiatives in areas like healthcare, education, and sustainable development while emphasizing community engagement and volunteerism. The document argues the monarchy has provided crucial guidance and stability for Thailand over its 800
This article summarizes the life and legacy of Her Royal Highness Princess Srinagarindra, also known affectionately as Somdet Ya or "Princess Grandma" by the Thai people. As a single mother, she raised her three children to be caring and responsible adults after the untimely death of her husband in 1929. She was a lifelong learner and established the Princess Mother's Medical Volunteer Foundation in 1974 to provide healthcare to remote communities in Thailand. The foundation continues its important work today. Princess Srinagarindra touched countless lives through her dedication to improving public health and set an inspiring example as a compassionate woman devoted to serving others.
The document provides an overview of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It discusses the UAE's history, government and politics, economy, and other topics. Key points include:
- The UAE is a federation of seven emirates located in Western Asia. Abu Dhabi is the capital and Dubai is the most populous city.
- It has a federal government system and is an elective monarchy. The president and prime minister are chosen from the rulers of the seven emirates.
- The country has a diversified economy not reliant on oil, focusing on tourism and business. It offers a strong environment for doing business.
The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates located in the Persian Gulf. It has a population of over 8 million, with most living in the major cities of Abu Dhabi, the capital, and Dubai. The UAE has a hot desert climate and economy based on oil and gas exports. It has a high GDP per capita and literacy rate due to oil wealth. The culture is influenced by Islam and Arab traditions.
Pakistan was established in 1947 as a republic for Muslims after the partition of British India. It is located in South Asia, bordering India, Afghanistan, Iran and China. The majority of Pakistan's population is Muslim. Agriculture, especially along the Indus River valley, forms the backbone of Pakistan's economy. Tourism is also important due to the country's mountains, lakes, deserts and ancient ruins. The current president is Asif Ali Zardari.
The best site for news and information on India.pdfRatulMunshi1
The document discusses how India is a large, diverse country with a long history and many cultures and religions. It notes that finding reliable, up-to-date information about India can be difficult, but there are some websites that offer good news and information about India, making them a valuable resource for learning more.
Social Entrepreneurship And The Rural SectorLisa Martinez
The document discusses social entrepreneurship and its potential boost to rural areas in India. It notes that villages form the base of Indian society and ensuring basic infrastructure is critical to improving quality of life in rural areas. However, disparities still exist between rural and urban development. Social entrepreneurship could help bridge these gaps and ensure all parts of society benefit from India's economic progress.
20th august,2020 daily gloabl regional local rice e newsletterRiceplus Magazine
An economist in Pakistan said the economy is improving under the Prime Minister's leadership. The Ehsaas program helped the poor during the pandemic and the construction package boosted economic activity. Meanwhile, eating too much rice can increase health risks due to naturally occurring arsenic. Studies have found links between high rice consumption and higher risks of heart disease, cancer and other illnesses. Cooking methods can help reduce arsenic levels in rice.
19th august,2020 global regional and local rice e newsletterRiceplus Magazine
An economist in Pakistan said the economy is reviving fast under the leadership of Prime Minister Imran Khan. The government took the right decisions at the right time, such as the Ehsaas poverty alleviation program and construction sector stimulus package. This has helped boost economic activity and job creation after the negative impact of COVID-19. Meanwhile, Somalia's ambassador to Pakistan said the two countries have long-standing friendly ties and increasing trade and cooperation in areas like education. However, a new study found that high consumption of rice can increase risks of heart disease and cancer due to naturally occurring arsenic in rice, with over 50,000 premature deaths globally estimated to be linked to arsenic in rice each year.
The document provides an overview of Arab countries. It discusses the history and geography of the Arab world, listing 22 countries that make up the region. Key details include a population of over 422 million, with the majority being Muslim. While some Arab countries are rich in oil, the region faces high youth unemployment and economic disparities. Opportunities exist in developing non-oil sectors and addressing social and gender inequality challenges.
1) The document discusses the past, present, and future of Pakistan's economy.
2) It notes that while Pakistan achieved significant economic growth and development over the past decades, it failed to invest sufficiently in human development, which slowed its economic progress.
3) The document outlines economic reforms undertaken by Pakistan's military government from 1999-2003 that achieved macroeconomic stability and structural reforms like privatization, deregulation, and trade liberalization.
Similar to UAE And Pakistan -two countries in comparison at a glance.... (17)
Report trends across Health Care Sector in Abu Dhabi Emirate,UAE Fatima Aftab
Discussed the trends in my Research Report for Four Consecutive years in 2013,2014,2015,2017 ,as Of October 17,2019.
All the healthcare facilities such as Primary healthcare centers,clinics,hospitals,pharmacies ,Doctors,Nurses,Beds and many other been discussed in my report.
The inauguration of Smart Pharmacy System in Madina Mohammad Bin Zayed has also been mentioned in detail.I hope it will be of great use for all the knowledge seekers.Thankyou and Share with your Friends.
The document outlines a proposal for a healthy and nutritious restaurant. It discusses the mission to promote healthy eating and make nutritious foods available. The opportunity and vision is to help educate people on nutrition and mitigate diseases related to unhealthy diets. Marketing strategies would differentiate the restaurant by focusing on nutrition and special diets. Risks around finances and competition are mitigated by choosing the right location and price points.
The document summarizes aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration uses oxygen to fully break down glucose into carbon dioxide and water, yielding 38 ATP molecules. Anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen, yielding only 2 ATP and producing lactic acid in animals or ethanol in plants as end products instead of fully breaking down glucose.
Anatomy 1-The anatomy and physiology of human earFatima Aftab
how human ear enables us to produce sound waves and how we actually interpret them.I got a grade hope students will be clarifying their basic concepts related to anatomy of the human ear.
Parkinsons Disease-Decrease in neurotransmitter secretions.Fatima Aftab
this outlines all the details regarding Parkinson disease covering all the topics with more detailed explanations.I got an excellent grade I hope this presentation will help to clarify about this severe disease that is prevalent at a mass level.Hope students will find this beneficial.please provide me with your precious feedbacks and coments to enable me to improve your experiences.Thankyou
pay for performance system implementation in Healthcare sectorFatima Aftab
this project is based on the implementation and execution of p4p in hospitals specially focus on the productivity of nurses.I got an A grade i hope this will be beneficial for all the students as well as business professionals and recruiters.
The document discusses the three major types of muscle tissues: cardiac, smooth, and skeletal. Cardiac muscle is located in the heart walls, appears striated, and is involuntarily controlled. Smooth muscle is located in organ walls except the heart, appears spindle-shaped, and is involuntarily controlled. Skeletal muscle is attached to bones, appears striated, and is voluntarily controlled. Maintaining muscle mass provides metabolic benefits like storing glucose and boosting energy, and also preserves bone density.
the types of communications verbal and non verbal has been discussed.The focus of this presentation is on Non-Verbal communication Skills.
I hope you will get full marks if consider these slides for help...
regards fatima...
This PRESENTATION is all about national foods of UAE .I got highest grade in my college class in this project.Hope u will find this more colorful,interesting and beneficial.best of luck for all...
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17Celine George
In this presentation, we will explore how barcodes can be leveraged within Odoo 17 to streamline our manufacturing processes. We will cover the configuration steps, how to utilize barcodes in different manufacturing scenarios, and the overall benefits of implementing this technology.
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
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إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
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تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
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This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
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INTRODUCTORY PARAGRAPH:-
United Arab Emirates and Pakistan has thrilled to century old
relations. Thereupon, the two countries has tied very strong bond of
union since their inception on the world map. By the same token, both
of them has always had a very frank exchange in leading uppermost
aspects notably economic, social, political, cultural, and military and
so on. The amicable accord between the two Muslim countries owes
to hard work, devoir, patience and commitment exercised by the
individuals of the two states. The two emerging domains occupy
thought provoking history, compelling customs and culture, striking
economy and altruistic populace. In this essay, I would
highspot,compare,and contrast the afore mentioned facets.Hence,the
mutual alliance between UAE and Pakistan has been proved fruitful
and is expected to grow and flourish with much more enthusiasm in
future as both the countries belong to the same religion.
History:-
Theodore Roosevelt an American legislator and the 26th Prime
Minister of USA quoted “the more you know about the past, the better
prepared you are for the future”. This quotation directly fits up to the
amazing histories of both UAE and Pakistan. UAE, the country of
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luxury cars and the white marbled Sheikh Zaid Mosque is situated on
the Arabian Peninsula on the southeast coast of the Persian Gulf. The
architect of wealth and merry (UAE) has been blessed with the seven
heavens commonly known as the seven emirates and was established
on December 2, 1971. Six of the seven emirates namely (Abu Dhabi,
Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain and Fujairah) combined on the
independence day while the seventh one Ras Al Khaimah, joined the
union on 10 February, 1972.These seven Emirates were considered as
Trucial States by the Britishers. The country is under the authority of a
Federal Supreme Council. Today, the UAE is new fashioned,
modernized, oil exporting country flourishing on the world map as a
free state. The city of Dubai is particularly developing into a catholic
hub for touristy, trade and finance. In addition to this, the diamond city
(DUBAI) is also a home to the world's lofty architecture and the
biggest manufactured seaport. Whereas, the history of Pakistan
comprises of many interesting historical events. Before freedom
movement in 1947, the land of Pakistan was governed and controlled
by local kings and innumerable autonomous powers. The history of the
evergreen land (Pakistan) also contains some of the primeval
governments of the Indian Subcontinent as well as the world's
dominant cultures such as the Indus Valley civilization. The glorious
history of Pakistan is also associated firmly with the hard try of Indian
Muslims in gaining separate homeland for themselves and to get rid of
rugged chains of the British slavery. The All India Muslim League was
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established in 1906 to safeguard the Muslim rights. In December 1930,
theorist Sir Muhammad Iqbal called for self-governing. Muhammad Ali
Jinnah backed personally the Two Nation Theory and led the League
to adopt the Lahore Resolution in 1940. In 1946 the Muslim League
contested elections over the question of partition. The Muslim League
won 90 percent of Muslim seats and the creation of Pakistan received
overwhelming popular support among the Indian Muslims. Finally and
fortunately Pakistan gained independence as a new and free state on
14 August 1947.
People: The green land of (Pakistan) permeates in it 7,600,000
People of brave and bold Pakistani inhabitants. Majority of them are
Muslims including (Sunni, Shia & Ahmadiyya). Some people belong to
Christianity, whereas less than half of the total population belongs to
Zoroastrianism, Hinduism and Sikhism. The languages spoken by the
national community includes English, Urdu, Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi,
Saraiki and Balochi. Residents of Pakistan are hardworking fellows.
Most of them deals in business whereas others prefer jobs in private
and public sectors. The highest percentage of mob prefer to go abroad
either for education or for employment. About 7.6 million residents of
the country are living outside the territory of Pakistan, with a vast
majority residing in the Middle East and are considered overseas
Pakistani according to the Ministry of Population and social affairs.
The report published by UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
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says that Pakistan has the 6th largest dispersion of its community
(diaspora) in the world. Whereas, people of the United Arab Emirates
(UAE) are simple, honest and hospitable. The oil rich country of United
Arab Emirates (UAE) ingrains in it 2,369,153 population of Emirati Men
and Women. Islam is the official religion of the country and all
Emiratis are Muslims. The constitution guarantees religious freedom
and there are some Christian churches in the country. The Inhabitants
of UAE are steadfast, God fearing individuals. They are brave,
courageous, and hospitable and are strongly bound to their cultural
traditions and customs. The country of pearls and diamonds light upon
the Middle East rim of the globe. The languages spoken widely among
the seven emirates of UAE are Arabic, Persian, English, Hindi and
Urdu. The government of UAE invests major proportion of its economy
which is 1.8% in academic sector and hence the young generation of
the Arab folk are more focused towards getting themselves educated,
as a result the literacy rate of UAE finally rose to 79.2 % according to
latest report published in the newspaper, “Khaleej Times”.It is really
good to mention that female participation in education is 87 percent
more as compared to males. Immense resources have been applied by
the UAE government to provide modern social and economic resources
and facilities in the field of education, health, and social welfare.
Economy:-Before the exploration of oil in the year 1950s, the
UAE was an aggregation of low-income under the protection of the
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British rule. Consequently, with the passage of time, oil brought rapid
advancement and modernization, and these small built states became
independent as the flourishing and shining state of UAE in 1971.United
Arab Emirates is considered one of the most wealthiest and energetic
of the rest of the countries in the world. The fast and furious
developments of buildings, roads and power supplies in virtually every
edge of the state provides ocular authentication of enormous and
gigantic advancements in its economy .The government of UAE has
developed a financially rewarding economy to provide a high quality
standards of telecommunications, electricity, and utilities to its rich
citizenry. Gross domestic product scale which measures the progress
index of the country is called GDP. Luckily, GDP of the UAE is
amazingly high that stakes up to $40,438.80 dollars per capita, which
is fortunately 6.7 times greater than average, and hence it is growing
firmly all the years round. On the other hand, the economy of Pakistan
is moving steadily on the GDP scale as Pakistan is a third world nation
and like many other developing countries it also has an apparently
industrialized frugality and is famous for textiles, chemicals, food
processing, the agricultural sector and various other industries. Most
surprisingly, the economy of Pakistan is the 27th
largest flourishing
economy in the world .But miserably, the economy of Pakistan has
gone through bureaucratic inconstancy, climbing population and a war
of prickling arguments with its adjoining neighbors of India which has
disastrously verified high-priced for the economy of Pakistan.
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However, the growing economy of Pakistan disastrously suffered a
sturdy blow in the year 2008 as the role of Pakistan in the WAR ON
TERROR started facing severe avenging threats from her enemy
states. Thus, regrettably after 2008, the economic condition of
Pakistan does not improve seemingly. Hence the value of rupees fell
down from 60-1 USD to 90-1 USD in 2012.Although, the economy of
unceasing country (Pakistan) is facing relentless economic problems
at the moment, it is still within realm of possibility to recruit and take
back its economy but to do that serious measures of efforts are
required at both governmental as well as individual level.
Customs:- The habitude of UAE is a mixture of classical and
modern elements, which is open to many types of influences and
diversities. The religion of Islam and traditions of the tribal Arab society
forms the groundwork of a stable and a cautious social structure. They
mostly consume non spicy foods such as croissants, cakes, burgers,
etc. Arranged marriages are more common and the elder members of
a family cautiously constrict the conduct of young girls. Generally,
Marriage to a cousin or within one's class is well liked, but it is odious
to mention that number of Emirati men marrying non-Emirati women has
increased at an alarming rate in current years which is hot off the fire
and is acknowledged by the government a serious threat to national
culture which obviously requires arbitration. On that account, the
government is actively involved in espousing marriages among its
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nationals. Pondering to a fusion of modern and popular accustomed life,
clothing styles include westbound as well as native dress. Most Emirati
men use to wear (dishdasha) which is a white, loose-fitting garment that
is more comfortable in hot weather. Most women wear the black abayah
and some also wear a facemask called the burka, even though this
moral attitude is less common among young fashion crazed women.The
most common traditional sports played by young Emirati generation
includes horse, camel racing and soccer (football). Above all, the
spiritual festivals of ‘Eid al-Fitr and ‘Eid al-Adha, that queue up the end
of Ramadan are celebrated every year with lots of high spirits and
excitement. At the same time, the evergreen land of Pakistan has
compelling customs and cultures which are diversified as the area of
the country spread out towards different regions. The culture and
traditions of the land of the five spouting rivers comprises of variety
of the ethnic groups such as the Punjabis,Potwaris,Kashmiris,Sindhis
,Balochis,Hazarans and Pashtuns situated in the western region of
Pakistan. The civilization of these indigenous groups have been vastly
affected by many of its bordering countries such as the South Asian,
Turkic as well as the people of the Central Asia .People of Pakistan are
the strong believers of Islam and has always rendered their maximum
participation in religious obligatory services such as establishing
Mosques , Madrassas, churches,etc. Pakistani men and women wear
Kurtas(shirts) and Salwar(trousers). They mainly consume spicy
foods.Unhappily, they practice several contra- Islamic customs on
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special occasions such as national festivals, weddings, and some other
earmarked incidents. Most notably, Pakistan was the antecedent
domain of South Asia to be fully wrack up by Islam and has thus
developed a clear-cut Islamic identity, historically diversified from the
rest of the states.
Conclusion:-In conclusion, both the regions are struggling hard
to reach their estimated goals and planned targets. They do so, to
strengthen their economies, to improve the lifestyles of their
communities, and also to enhance their customs, cultures and
traditions. The fascinating histories of both the states had brought a
remarkable change in sociology, heritage and development and hence
both the states (UAE and Pakistan) are continuously striving hard to
attain their destinations.
References:-
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirate
s_relations.
https://country-facts.findthedata.com/compare/32-182/United-Arab-
Emirates-vs-Pakistan.
http://www.preservearticles.com/