its help you to know about relationship between india and Pakistan it helps to become smart than other kids

2.  The relations between Pakistan and India
have been subject to many strains by
numerous political dilemmas in history
and currently as well, they include the
Partition of British India in 1947, the
Kashmir dispute and the many military
conflicts which have been fought between
the two states. These two states of South
Asia share historic, cultural, geographic
and economic links but their relationship
has been filled with hostility and doubt.

3.  During the times of Independence Jinnah
and Gandhi had overheated discussions,
moreover around five hundred thousand
Muslims and Hindus were murdered in riots
following the partition. Millions of Muslims
living in India and Hindus and Sikhs living
in Pakistan emigrated, it was a massive
transmissions of population till today.
Both states accused the other of not
providing enough security to the
minorities that war emigrating, this
increased hostility amongst the two new
nations.

4. In terms with the British Plan
for Partition, all the princely
states had the right to decide
which country to join. With
an exception of a few, most
of the Muslim-majority
princely state joined
Pakistan, and most of Hindu-
majority princely state joined
India. But, the decisions of
one of the Princely state
would shape the relationship
between the two countries in
the future that lay ahead.

5. Over all with the British Raj
leaving in 1947, two sovereign
states were born, the Union of
India and the Dominion of
Pakistan. This partition from the
British displaced around 12.5
million people and there were
many losses to lives some say a
hundred thousand while others say
a million.

6. Pakistan was established as an Islamic
republic and India became a secular
nation.
After this Independence, India and
Pakistan had formed diplomatic relations
but the effects of the fierce partition and
territorial conflicts kind of suppressed the
diplomatic relationship.

7.  Since Partition the two countries have
fought three wars with each other, one
war was undeclared, they also have
been involved in various armed
skirmishes and military standstills.
Besides the Indo-Pakistan War in 1971
which resulted in the creation of
Bangladesh, the conflict with Kashmir
has been central to all these wars and
issues between the two states.

8. Steps have been taken many at
times to better the relations
between the two neighbors
these include the Agra Summit,
Shimla Summit and the Lahore
Summit. After 1980 there was
hostility between the two
nations mainly because of the
Siachen conflict, the worsening
of the Kashmir insurgency in
1989, the nuclear tests of India
and Pakistan in 1998 and in
1999 the Kargil War.

9.  Other confidence building measures
such as the 2003 ceasefire and the
Delhi Lahore Bus service were
victorious in improving relations.
However the terrorist attacks that
occur have ruined such efforts. The
attack on the Indian Parliament in 2001
almost started a nuclear war between
the two states.

10.  The bombings in 2007 of the
Samjhauta express in which 68
people were killed who were
mostly Pakistanis, accompanied by
the 2008 Mumbai attacks carried
out by Pakistani militants served as
knife to the bond of the two
nations. These events have soured
the peace talks immensely.

11. Thanks
for watching
by-abhinavkalia