Pakistan and Turkey have longstanding political, economic, and military relations. Turkey supports Pakistan's membership in international organizations and its stance on Kashmir. Both countries cooperate to fight terrorism and conduct regular joint military exercises. Turkey provided humanitarian aid to Pakistan after the 2005 Kashmir earthquake. Economically, they are working to increase bilateral trade to $10 billion by 2020 and improving transportation links. Historically, agreements in the 1950s-60s strengthened their relationship and cooperation in various regional organizations. Turkey has consistently supported Pakistan diplomatically, including after its 1998 nuclear tests.