The document provides an extensive overview of various types of wood, including birch, beech, cherry, and others, detailing their physical characteristics, workability, and suitability for applications like parquet flooring. It covers aspects such as color, density, grain patterns, and resistance to environmental factors for each wood type. Additionally, it highlights notable features and potential drawbacks, emphasizing the diverse uses and aesthetic qualities of these woods.

1. birch
the shade of the wooden designsis white with a pinkish or yellowish tinge. the core rays are
slim, vary satisfactory within the radial segment. the once a year layers differ badly. timber wit
hin reason hard, homogeneous in density, nicely processed. it has a extraordinary resistance to
splitting, easily lends itself to imitation of valuable rocks, is well coloured and polished, soak
ed with antiseptics. birch wood is prone to warping and rot. the maximum treasured for the
manufacture of parquet is the karelian birch, which has a particularly cute texture and color.
beech
beech is a non-nucleated sapwood. the color of the timber is yellowish or reddish white. the
annual layers actually range, the middle rays are visible on all of the sections. the wooden is
stable, business enterprise, with a lovely uniform texture, bendy. the disadvantage of beech wo
oden is susceptibility to decay. the rock is hygroscopic - fast reacts to adjustments in humidit
y and temperature, dries up and strongly warps, so beech products need to be varnished. it i
s straightforward to approach beech wood. while cooking (drying and steaming) becomes extr
a suggested red tone. beech is extensively used within the manufacture of parquet flooring. al
so suitable for the manufacturing of profile layouts, it is easy to simulate with dark moraine. t
he power of the beech is sort of unmatched. screws screwed into beech, on the complete, rui
n, however do no longer rip out the wooden.
cherry
the shade of the wooden is pinkish-brownish, every so often pinkish-grayish. sapwood of cher
ry is slim, yellowish. the mature shape of wood is flat-fiber with a specially uniform texture. t
he cherry timber could be very decorative, has a pleasing heat coloration, however it darkens
over time. with the aid of hardness it's miles an awful lot softer than very welland well suited
to all types of processing.
hornbeam
snatch - absent-vascular breed, bezohydrate sapwood. the wood is grayish-white, with slim, inc
onspicuous middle rays. wide beams are giant on the transverse phase. at the skip section, wi
nding annual jewelry are also definitely visible. with the longitudinal section, the hornbeam is

2. milky-white. the timber may be very hard, heavy, poorly processed, properly resists abrasion. d
uring drying, it warps and crack.
pear
pear is a diffuse-vascular deciduous breed. the wood of a wild pear is an lousy lot higher tha
n a varietal tree. in younger timber, the timber is almost white, darkens with age. zabolon littl
e differs from mature wooden. pear wooden is characterised by way of manner of medium d
ensity, hardness, homogeneous form. the wood is heavy, nicely processed and polished. it imit
ates an ebony tree. the feel of the timber is skinny, with weakly expressed pores and a samp
le of annual rings. the pear has a sturdy tendency to buckling, so it should be dried very slo
wly. at a positive drying temperature, the pear timber turns into colourful red.
oak
the maximum not unusual is alrightparquet. very wellis long lasting and incredible. this sort of
parquet has a stated tree shape. through "lightness" the alrightoccupies an intermediate role.
it is right for parquet, since it almost does not alternate the humidity stage. o.k.has a excessiv
e stiffness index. its wood with tangential segment has nicely seen pores, and with radial - mi
ddle rays, it's miles very durable, it is straightforward to marble to black shade. a real stained
oak, mendacity within the water, has a color from brown-green to black. it is tons less long
lasting than the lessen, brittle, difficult to handle and blunt cutters. within the lump of massiv
e wooden there's a friability. in mixture with a radial reduce, the feel of such an okayboard c
an be very beautiful. in the chisel processing, the alrightis fragile, requires a hard and sharp t
ool and first rate care at the same time as working. first-rate profiles of o.ok.are inexpressive.
the cease of the okayboard is darker than the plastic, this must be taken below attention at t
he same time as deciding on the kind of connection that comes out on the face.
sycamore maple)
it has dense gray-pink coloration with a slight sample. mainly lovely radial reduce. the maple
is straightforward to polish and take mordant, it may be imitated via way of most unusual w
ood species with an exceptional shape. maple wood has a great-density structure and is cons
equently nicely lessen. of maple produce merchandise with fine profiling, carving, incrustation.
a few maple kinds (sugar, as an instance) have timber with a feature curl of fibers (<bird eye

3. >), that is typically used as a plywood for cladding. such characteristics as hardness, strength
and density allow using maple wooden for the manufacturing of parquet.
larch
larch occupies 2/3 of the wooded vicinity of our u.s.. in russia, grows 14 species of larch, whi
ch include siberian, korean, daurian. the color of the timber is a reddish-brown middle and a
sharply delineated narrow white or barely yellow sapwood. the wooden is slightly arched, the
as soon as a year layers are certainly visible with a clear boundary among early and past due
wood. the texture of larch is determined on longitudinal sections via the width of annual lay
ers, the distinction inside the coloring of late and early wood, as well as kernels and sapwoo
d. especially wealthy and remarkable is the feel at the tangential sections.
alder
alder is a non-nucleated sapwood. the wooden is white in shade, it speedy blushes and turns
into brown in the air. the center rays are slender and invisible, the as soon as a 12 months l
ayers aren't genuinely discernible. the wood is smooth, homogeneous, with a silky sheen, it is
nicely processed and dries fast. alder can be with out troubles imitated of valuable species, b
ut wood is evidence in opposition to decay and wormholes.
nut
has a mild sapwood, and mature wood is characterized through a brownish gray coloration wi
th darker patches. the wooden may be very dense and moisture resistant, has a homogeneou
s form. very stunning shade range: from the colour "coffee with milk" to "black espresso." nut
has a incredible property - modifications in the shade and structure of wood, relying on wea
ther and soil. it is easy to deal with, it is also proof against deformation and cracking sooner
or later of drying.
pine

4. the color of the kernel from pink to brownish pink. sapwood is yellowish white. center rays ar
en't seen. annual layers are seen on all sections. the wood is immediately-coated, gentle, mild,
sturdy sufficient. speedy dries, a chunk crumpled, specially alongside the length. nicely holds
the glue, is processed and with out difficulty dyed. zabolon is without problems impregnated
with antiseptics.
ash
ash has a high density, more than that of oak. parquet from such wood has a mild coloratio
n and a brilliant textural pattern. ash is lighter than oak. the simplest horrible - ash parquet
hard to be processed. strong and viscous wooden door, nicely bends, small tendency to crack,
resistant to decay, durable. few wares. difficultly soaked in antiseptics.
bamboo
it grows in the tropics and subtropics. bamboo belongs to the circle of relatives of cereals.
the natural color of bamboo is golden-straw, changed thru darker transverse strips at the web
sites of the stem nodes. the structure of the bamboo is uniform, dense. the peculiarities of i
ts shape do not permit it for use in its herbal shape for the production of big products; in t
his connection, parquet bamboo strips are pressed at the manufacturing unit from character s
kinny strips (like super chips). it must be cited that bamboo parquet is even greater proof in
opposition to abrasion than even all rightparquet . in aesthetic appreciate, it additionally has a
n remarkable perspective - its top notch amber hue will beautify and complement any interior
.
wenge
it grows in tropical jungles of west africa. the color of the wooden varies from golden brown
to darkish brown with black veins. an evenly fibrous big structure creates lovely drawings. the
wood is ornamental and at the equal time heavy and proof in opposition to stress and bendi
ng. within the pores of the wenge there are various mineral and oily materials, which complic

5. ate the processing, which incorporates coating with varnish. over the years, it gets darkish and
will become black.
dussia
it grows inside the route of tropical west africa. the colour of the timber is red-brown. wood
includes a tremendous quantity of oily materials, in its houses close to merbau. it could be v
ery evidence in opposition to out of doors influences and is well proper for the ones instanc
es when a extensive change in microclimatic situations is feasible for the duration of operatio
n. the timber is ornamental, well polished and polished.
iroko (kambala)
sapwood is narrow, grey in shade. mature wooden is yellowish-brown, it darkens with time. th
e feel is huge and expressive. through the years, timber darkens underneath the have an effe
ct on of oxygen. iroko wood is immune to changes in environmental conditions, to wood pes
ts. often used instead for a tick.
kempas
it grows in southeast asia. bushes can develop up to 55 meters in top and up to 3 meters i
n diameter. the color of the wooden can be very vivid, from golden-pink to dark orange. the
texture on the reduce is especially even, with lighter longitudinal veins. kempas is distinguishe
d with the useful resource of its immoderate hardness and density, due to which, under favor
able situations, without get proper of access to to moisture and with the presence of air exch
ange, it may be used for a completely long term. whilst processing, the tree is ruffled, but o
n the identical time it is sufficiently amenable to grinding and drilling.
maple of yank

6. wood in texture resembles ash wooden, but greater dense and with smaller pores. it's miles p
rocessed below a parquet and accepts sharpening hardly ever
kumar
it grows in south the usa, within the amazon basin.
the colour of the wooden is golden brown with darker barely wavy longitudinal veins. the tim
ber is finely porous, very dense. resistance to out of doors influences - medium
lapacho (ipe)
zabolon crimson-gray, mature wood of olive-gray color, with alternation of lighter and darker
areas. there's wood with a faded yellow sapwood. through the years, it becomes darkish unde
rneath the have an effect on of mild. the wood could be very heavy, robust, carries oily subs
tances. it is simple to dry, but with the wrong enterprise of drying can disintegrate. timber pe
rfectly combines with other breeds, often used for artistic factors - curbs, sockets. it features i
mmoderate safety toward decay, mildew and woodworm.
merbau
it grows in southeast asia. timber generally develop to 45 meters in top and a hundred cm i
n diameter. the essential coloration of merbau is brown, from light to darkish tones, on occas
ion with interspersed yellow veins. wooden consists of inside the pores oily substance, could b
e very difficult, evidence against moisture and infrequently friable. within the system of exploit
ation, merbau darkens, in particular light areas, ensuing in the average coloring of the timber.
olive tree
it grows especially in southern europe and the areas of asia near it. the coloration of the wo
od is yellow-white, occasionally with a reddish tinge, with function irregular dark rays. the oliv

7. e tree has a great texture, very ornamental, dense, barely prone to shrinkage. very properly p
olished and offers a lovely smooth floor.
walnut walnut
the wood is red-brown, on occasion with darkish veins. it is tough to devise, it is straightforw
ard to polish and colour. nutty kapy have a in particular stunning sample. kapy reduce into pl
ates, collected on a coniferous basis inside the scutes. the timber is heavy, stable and strong,
has a cute texture and a various colour. nicely polished and processed.
sapelli
it grows in equatorial africa. the barrel has an great cylindrical form, reaching very large dime
nsions. the shade of the wood is crimson-brown with a adorable golden sheen. wooden in its
homes is near mahogany. the spiral arrangement of the fibers offers the timber a unique or
namental effect. suitable to be polished. has a bent to warping throughout drying.
sukupira
sucupira is outstanding thru a slender, colorless sapwood. mature wooden of a reddish-brown
tone, with moderate yellowish and inexperienced veins. the wood could be very heavy, sturdy,
includes oily substances. drying ought to be carried out very slowly, in any other case the tim
ber warps. the wood of the sukupyra is complicated in processing, however it is easy to grin
d and varnish
teak
it grows in india, indonesia, burma and the encompassing location, as well as in east africa. t
he colour of the wood has a golden brown shade with darkish impregnations or patches, the
texture of the cloth is nicely defined, the path of the fibers is even or slightly wavy. teak has
a excessive content material of oily materials and consequently nearly does not rot, ultimate b

8. eneath favorable conditions for hundreds of years. teak is well appropriate to all varieties of
machining, it's far very resistant to stresses and outside influences.
jatoba (kurbaril)
it grows in tropical relevant and the united states from mexico to the amazon basin. sapwood
is big, grayish-white. the timber has very stunning and decorative tones from orange-brown t
o crimson-brown. the timber is heavy, robust, agency and on the same time rather elastic. it's
miles difficult to address, but polished and polished almost to a reflect finish. while grinding
in some instances, the coloring of the pores of the wood from almost white to yellow-lemon