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Types of Thinking
For the TECH 4310 Course
Adjunct Professor - Jim Breaux, MSF
Fall 2014
Types of Thinking
Encountered in this Course
• Futures Thinking
• Critical Thinking
• Systems Thinking
• Cathedral Thinking
Cathedral Thinking
• Long term thinking – accomplishing a vision
over several generations.
FuturesThinking
1. Foresight: anticipating
the future state of
events
2. Foresight is a human
ability
Critical Thinking
Edward Glaser says, “The ability to think critically … involves
three things:
1. An attitude of being disposed to consider in a thoughtful
way the problems and subjects that come within the
range of one's experiences
2. Knowledge of the methods of logical inquiry and
reasoning, and
3. Some skill in applying those methods.”
You need to be prepared to question the
information you are given. More important
conclusions merit more intense questioning.
Systems Thinking
“The process of understanding how things that
are related influence one another within a
whole.”
“everything is connected to
everything else”
References and Further Reading
• www.criticalthinking.org website resource
• Edward M. Glaser, An Experiment in the Development
of Critical Thinking, Teacher’s College, Columbia
University, 1941
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09krCGboqzw
quick video on critical thinking
• Five part series on critical thinking
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GP29vOogWvw
• Systems thinking quotes
http://www.futurist.com/articles-archive/10-useful-
ideas-on-systems-thinking/

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Types of thinking; TECH 4310

  • 1. Types of Thinking For the TECH 4310 Course Adjunct Professor - Jim Breaux, MSF Fall 2014
  • 2. Types of Thinking Encountered in this Course • Futures Thinking • Critical Thinking • Systems Thinking • Cathedral Thinking
  • 3. Cathedral Thinking • Long term thinking – accomplishing a vision over several generations.
  • 4. FuturesThinking 1. Foresight: anticipating the future state of events 2. Foresight is a human ability
  • 5. Critical Thinking Edward Glaser says, “The ability to think critically … involves three things: 1. An attitude of being disposed to consider in a thoughtful way the problems and subjects that come within the range of one's experiences 2. Knowledge of the methods of logical inquiry and reasoning, and 3. Some skill in applying those methods.” You need to be prepared to question the information you are given. More important conclusions merit more intense questioning.
  • 6. Systems Thinking “The process of understanding how things that are related influence one another within a whole.” “everything is connected to everything else”
  • 7. References and Further Reading • www.criticalthinking.org website resource • Edward M. Glaser, An Experiment in the Development of Critical Thinking, Teacher’s College, Columbia University, 1941 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09krCGboqzw quick video on critical thinking • Five part series on critical thinking http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GP29vOogWvw • Systems thinking quotes http://www.futurist.com/articles-archive/10-useful- ideas-on-systems-thinking/