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OPEN EDUCATIONAL
RESOURCES #TXLA17
Nicole Allen @txtbks
Director of Open Education
except where otherwise noted
see slideshare.com/txtbks
sparcopen.org
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
the status quo
is broken
Consumer Prices 2006–2016
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Textbooks
Tuition & Fees
All Items
Average Estimated Undergraduate
Budgets, 2016-17
Source: College Board
Books & Supplies = $1,200+
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
“the straw that broke
the camel’s back”
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
Captive Market
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
5 major
publishers hold
nearly 90% of
the market
Source: Turning the Page by James Koch
Near-Monopoly
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
2 in 3
Students say they decided against
buying a textbook because the cost
is too high
Source: Student PIRGs
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
<1 in 2
Students purchase a current edition
of their textbook
Source: Book Industry Study Group
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
students cannot learn
from books they can’t
afford
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
we can do better
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
what is
open?
OPEN
EDUCATIONAL
RESOURCES
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
OPEN
EDUCATIONAL
RESOURCES
OPEN
Free + Permissions
Retain
Reuse
Revise
Remix
Redistribute
5Rs
technology
enables
copyright
forbids
open licensing system
www.creativecommons.org
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
most open
All Rights
Reserved©
most
closed
OER
5R permissions
retain, reuse, revise,
remix, redistribute
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
national trends
ocw.mit.edu
oercommons.org
openstax.org
openstax.org
openstax.org
openstax.org
open.umn.edu
open.umn.edu
openedgroup.org/review
Nicole Allen
nicole@sparcopen.org
@txtbks | @sparc_na
www.sparcopen.org

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#TXLA17 Open Educational Resources

Editor's Notes

  1. https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2016/college-tuition-and-fees-increase-63-percent-since-january-2006.htm
  2. https://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-undergraduate-budgets-2016-17
  3. https://www.cengagebrain.com/shop/isbn/9781305585126
  4. https://www.cengagebrain.com/shop/isbn/9781305585126
  5. https://www.cengagebrain.com/shop/isbn/9781305585126
  6. Underlying image © from http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/28/showbiz/heat-director-buddy-cop/
  7. Koch, J. (2013). Turning the Page. http://www.luminafoundation.org/publications/Turning_the_page.pdf
  8. Source http://www.uspirg.org/reports/usp/fixing-broken-textbook-market
  9. Less than half of college students now purchase a current version of their assigned textbook – opting for older editions or unauthorized copies – down from 62% in 2010. Book Industry Study Group (2013). Student Attitudes Toward Content in Higher Education, Volume Three [press release]. http://www.bisg.org/news-5-815-press-releasestudent-response-to-digital-textbooks-climbs-says-new-bisg-study.php
  10. Slide adapted from David Wiley’s deck, available under CC BY at https://www.slideshare.net/opencontent
  11. Image by Brady Yano, released under CC BY 4.0