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THE EVOLUTION OF ACADEMIC
LIBRARIES & OPEN EDUCATION
NICOLE ALLEN | Denver, CO | 8/1/18
#OERVISIONACTION18 | @txtbks
…AS SEEN THROUGH MY EYES
@txtbks
www.slideshare.com/txtbks
www.sparcopen.org
except where otherwise noted
2005-2006
Raid on Student Aid
NAME: David Reichert
OFFICE: Member, U.S. House
of Representatives
Washington 8th District
PARTY: Republican
VIEWS: Moderate
It’s not just about
lowering the price of
education, it’s about
lowering the cost
Average Undergrad
Student Budgets
Source: College Board, 2017-2018
2007
2017
Captive Market
5 major
publishers hold
nearly 90% of
the market
Source: Turning the Page by James Koch
Near-Monopoly
2 in 3
Students say they decided
against buying a textbook
because the cost is too high
Source: Student PIRGs
2007-2008
Launching Open Textbooks
“We are on the cusp of a
global revolution in
teaching and learning”
capetowndeclaration.org
OPEN
EDUCATIONAL
RESOURCES
OPEN
FREE + PERMISSION
Retain
Reuse
Revise
Remix
Redistribute
5Rs
“I was able to find 5 textbooks that
fit this description”
OPEN
vs.
DIGITAL
2009-2010
Marketing Open Textbooks
SPARC Forum
2011-2012
Textbook Rebellion
Mr. $200
Textbook
Textbook
Rebel
Fall 2011 National Tour
open.umn.edu
2013-2014
Enter: Libraries
Nicole Allen, Steven Bell, and Marilyn
Billings call on academic librarians to unite
and form a national movement to promote
the widespread adoption of OER with the
goal of taking control of learning materials
away from commercial publishers and
putting it back into the hands of educators.
liboer.org
2015-2016
Hitting Our Stride
“Open educational resources
are an investment in sustainable
human development; they have
the potential to increase access
to high-quality education and
reduce the cost of educational
opportunities around the
world… [T]he United States
will openly license more Federal
grant supported education
materials and resources, making
them widely and freely
available.”
2017-2018
Leading the Way
9%of faculty are using open
educational resources in at least
one of their courses
https://www.onlinelearningsurvey.com/oer.html
Higher
Ed
K-12
OER Awareness
onlinelearningsurvey.com/oer
“OER…improve course grades at
greater rates and decrease DFW
rates at greater rates for Pell
recipient students, part-time
students, and populations
historically underserved by higher
education.”
connect.sparcopen.org
THE FUTURE
Continuing to Evolve
"The open textbooks that are out there
serve as proof that it is possible to have
a high-quality open textbook that is being
used in classrooms. They might just be
the thing that will change the textbook
industry for the better."
“Costs have gotten as bad as they
can get, so any step you take [seems
to] lead in a better direction. The
question is: How quickly will that path
end up right back where we started?”
https://wapo.st/2qyav0F
https://www.cengage.com/institutional/opennow/
http://www.intelluslearning.com/2018/02/13/macmillan-learning-launches-intellus-open-courses-an-enriched-oer-course-solution/
“As OER has gained momentum, more and
more companies want to attach
themselves to the idea of being open… Is it
really open, or is it just being branded as
open? Open is not just a set of attributes,
it’s a set of values and practices that make
education better.”
https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/10/10/cengage-offers-new-oer-based-
product-general-education-courses
OPEN
vs.
“FREE”
Retain
Reuse
Revise
Remix
Redistribute
5Rs
ACTION
Making a Vision Reality
“We are the people we
have been waiting for”
“Open is about enabling
everyone, everywhere to
freely use, share, and build
upon knowledge in any way
they can imagine.”
THE EVOLUTION OF ACADEMIC
LIBRARIES & OPEN EDUCATION
NICOLE ALLEN | Denver, CO | 8/1/18
#OERVISIONACTION18 | @txtbks
…AS SEEN THROUGH MY EYES

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#OERvisionaction18 Keynote: The Evolution of Academic Libraries & Open Education

Editor's Notes

  1. Ori
  2. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/02/20060208-8.html
  3. Transition: Went to work for WashPIRG Realized not just about cost Price
  4. https://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-undergraduate-budgets-2017-18
  5. Koch, J. (2013). Turning the Page. http://www.luminafoundation.org/publications/Turning_the_page.pdf
  6. Source: https://www.aei.org/publication/wednesday-afternoon-links-30/
  7. Source: http://www.uspirg.org/reports/usp/fixing-broken-textbook-market
  8. https://ocw.mit.edu/about/
  9. http://web.archive.org/web/20110207141526/https://cnx.org/
  10. http://www.merlot.org
  11. Originally aiming for 150
  12. http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1823395,00.html
  13. http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1823395,00.html
  14. https://www.marketplace.org/2008/08/18/business/marketplace-reader/open-source-textbooks
  15. http://blog.wired.com/business/2008/09/open-source-tex.html
  16. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121798825246515815
  17. https://studentpirgs.org/reports/course-correction
  18. https://www.cengagebrain.com/shop/isbn/9781305585126
  19. https://www.cengagebrain.com/shop/isbn/9781305585126
  20. Underlying image © from http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/28/showbiz/heat-director-buddy-cop/
  21. https://vimeo.com/sparcdc
  22. https://doleta.gov/taaccct/
  23. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2011/11/01/advocates-say-public-money-open-educational-resources-smart-investment Washington invested, California 2012
  24. https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/campus-overload/post/textbook-rebellion-pushes-for-free-open-books/2011/08/31/gIQAUD6OsJ_blog.html?utm_term=.29bbe301b3d1
  25. https://bucks.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/08/23/the-bucks-guide-to-finding-cheap-textbooks-3rd-edition/
  26. https://www.metro.us/lifestyle/will-you-join-the-textbook-rebellion/tmWkhE---523NBymtL9bs
  27. https://www.ocregister.com/2011/09/23/student-group-pushes-open-source-textbooks-at-uc-irvine/
  28. http://web.archive.org/web/20140107220659/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2011/08/31/u_s_distances_itself_from_textbook_advocacy_group
  29. https://www.chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/flat-world-knowledge-to-drop-free-access-to-textbooks/40780
  30. Marilyn Billings & Steven Bell
  31. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6842&context=atg https://works.bepress.com/marilyn_billings/61/download/
  32. https://www.durbin.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/durbin-franken-introduce-legislation-to-help-make-college-textbooks-more-affordable
  33. https://sparcopen.org/news/2015/coalition-letter-to-president-obama-calling-for-oer-policy-commitment/
  34. https://sparcopen.org/news/2015/white-house-commits-to-open-access-open-education-and-open-data-in-new-open-government-plan/
  35. https://sparcopen.org/our-work/department-of-education-open-licensing-policy/
  36. https://sparcopen.org/our-work/state-policy-tracking/
  37. http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/cpt10/
  38. https://www.onlinelearningsurvey.com/oer.html
  39. Higher Ed: https://www.onlinelearningsurvey.com/oer.html K-12: https://www.onlinelearningsurvey.com/reports/oer2016/html/openingthetextbook_format.htm
  40. http://www.isetl.org/ijtlhe/pdf/IJTLHE3386.pdf
  41. https://www.edsurge.com/news/2018-01-04-as-campuses-move-to-embrace-oer-college-libraries-become-key-players
  42. https://connect.sparcopen.org
  43. https://sparcopen.org/our-work/open-education-leadership-program/
  44. Nicole Allen and Tanya Spilovoy
  45. https://sparcopen.org/our-work/open-textbooks-fy18/
  46. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/11/07/inclusive-access-takes-model-college-textbook-sales
  47. https://www.edsurge.com/news/2018-04-24-in-move-to-unlimited-pricing-model-cengage-hopes-for-a-comeback
  48. https://www.cengage.com/institutional/opennow/
  49. http://www.intelluslearning.com/2018/02/13/macmillan-learning-launches-intellus-open-courses-an-enriched-oer-course-solution/
  50. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/10/10/cengage-offers-new-oer-based-product-general-education-courses
  51. Transition: Realizing the vision of OER
  52. https://www.forbes.com/sites/joshmoody/2018/07/29/when-it-comes-to-free-textbooks-who-pays/#4aff44ee3231
  53. https://www.elsevier.com/about/press-releases/corporate/elsevier-acquires-bepress,-a-leading-service-provider-used-by-academic-institutions-to-showcase-their-research
  54. Ori