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Tackling the Textbook Crisis
The Role of Open Educational Resources and
Affordable Course Materials
Guest Speaker: Nicole Allen,
Director of Open Education for SPARC
(Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources
Coalition)
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
the status quo
is broken
Consumer Prices 2006–2016
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Textbooks
Tuition & Fees
All Items
Average Estimated Undergraduate
Budgets, 2016-17
Source: College Board
Books & Supplies = $1,200+
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
“the straw that broke
the camel’s back”
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
Captive Market
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
5 major
publishers hold
nearly 90% of
the market
Source: Turning the Page by James Koch
Near-Monopoly
Data Source: NACS
Mixed Messages
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
2 in 3
Students say they decided against
buying a textbook because the cost
is too high
Source: Student PIRGs
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
1 in 2
Students say they have at some
point taken fewer courses due to the
cost of textbooks
Source: Florida Virtual Campus
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
<1 in 2
Students purchase a current edition
of their textbook
Source: Book Industry Study Group
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
students cannot learn
from books they can’t
afford
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
we can do better
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
what is
open?
OPEN
EDUCATION
OPEN
EDUCATIONAL
RESOURCES
OPEN
EDUCATIONAL
RESOURCES
Sound Bite:
“OER are educational materials
that are distributed at no cost
with permission for everyone to
freely use, share, and build upon
the content.”
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
OPEN
EDUCATIONAL
RESOURCES
OPEN
Free + Permissions
Retain
Reuse
Revise
Remix
Redistribute
5Rs
technology
enables
copyright
forbids
open licensing system
www.creativecommons.org
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
most open
All Rights
Reserved©
most
closed
OER
5R permissions
retain, reuse, revise,
remix, redistribute
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
tour of the
OER space
ocw.mit.edu
oercommons.org
openstax.org
openstax.org
openstax.org
openstax.org
plos.org
oli.cmu.edu
phet.colorado.edu
U.S. Department of Labor
skillscommons.org
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
why does
it matter?
openedgroup.org/review
academic research showing
the impact of OER vs.
traditional materials
12 percentage point
increase in student
success measure
"This launched us in to a new
direction, allowing us to be
creative and unfettered in
developing course materials that
would meet the needs of the
students at our respective
colleges and that could also
be…freely and widely
distributed.”
Prof. Howard Miller
Mercy College
tcc.edu/academics/degrees/textbook-free
Open resources in every
single course, reduces
cost of degree 20%,
increases completion
“Thanks to the Z-Degree program
I didn’t have to choose between
continuing my education or getting
braces for my daughter”
- Melissa Koch, TCC Student
$1.3 million in student
savings by working with
faculty to adopt free & open
resources
Award winning statistics text
I wanted my students to gain hands on experience
managing a project… So I asked my students to
engage in a very large scale revise / remix project.”
- @opencontent
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
what you
can do
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
(1) when you can
share, do share
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
(2) change the default:
consider OER first,
then other options
open.umn.edu
using OER in 1 course per year could
save US students
$1.42
billion
Source: Student PIRGs
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
(3) support faculty to
adopt, adapt, and
create OER
@txtbks | sparcopen.org
(4) use “open” to
achieve your
mission
“…our goal at CU Boulder is to directly affect
Colorado communities through collaborative
research, innovation and entrepreneurship. Our
faculty, staff and students work with the broader
community to establish unique connections that
have lasting outcomes—both across Colorado
and around the world. ”
open is
free + 5Rs
open is
a means
open is
a process
open is
changing lives
Nicole Allen
nicole@sparcopen.org
@txtbks | @sparc_na
www.sparcopen.org

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OER Talk @ CU Boulder

Editor's Notes

  1. https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2016/college-tuition-and-fees-increase-63-percent-since-january-2006.htm
  2. https://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-undergraduate-budgets-2016-17
  3. https://www.cengagebrain.com/shop/isbn/9781305585126
  4. https://www.cengagebrain.com/shop/isbn/9781305585126
  5. https://www.cengagebrain.com/shop/isbn/9781305585126
  6. Underlying image © from http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/28/showbiz/heat-director-buddy-cop/
  7. Koch, J. (2013). Turning the Page. http://www.luminafoundation.org/publications/Turning_the_page.pdf
  8. Further discussed in: http://mfeldstein.com/how-much-do-college-students-actually-pay-for-textbooks/.
  9. Source http://www.uspirg.org/reports/usp/fixing-broken-textbook-market
  10. Source http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdf
  11. Less than half of college students now purchase a current version of their assigned textbook – opting for older editions or unauthorized copies – down from 62% in 2010. Book Industry Study Group (2013). Student Attitudes Toward Content in Higher Education, Volume Three [press release]. http://www.bisg.org/news-5-815-press-releasestudent-response-to-digital-textbooks-climbs-says-new-bisg-study.php
  12. Slide adapted from David Wiley’s deck, available under CC BY at https://www.slideshare.net/opencontent
  13. Source http://www.doleta.gov/taaccct/
  14. http://lumenlearning.com/story-mercy-college/ 8/9/16
  15. Quote source: http://er.educause.edu/articles/2013/11/adopting-oer-a-case-study-of-crossinstitutional-collaboration-and-innovation Image source (CC BY): http://lumenlearning.com/story-mercy-college/
  16. Source http://www.tcc.edu/news/press/2014/zdegreecbn.htm
  17. Image: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/02/21/08/38/mother-2085053_960_720.jpg No rights known
  18. http://news.rice.edu/2013/12/12/openstax-college-offers-sixth-textbook-introductory-statistics/
  19. https://pm4id.pressbooks.com/ 8/9/16
  20. http://lumenlearning.com/meet-the-team/ Image licensed CC BY Further reading: http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/2629
  21. https://creativecommons.org/about/platform/
  22. http://www.studentpirgs.org/reports/sp/open-textbooks-billion-dollar-solution
  23. https://blogs.lt.vt.edu/openvt/2016/08/25/fundamentals-of-business-virginia-techs-new-open-textbook/ https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/70961
  24. http://www.colorado.edu/about