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Tausret: Queen, Regent, Ruler, Rebel
Frederick Arthur Bridgman. Procession in honour of Isis. 1902.
As Queen
• First stage of KV14
• Work begins Year 2 of Seti II
• O. Cairo J 72452:
• “Year 2; first month of Winter, day 8, the day when the agent… came with a dispatch [to
the Vizier?] saying ‘Start upon the tomb of the King’s Great Wife Twosre’ ” a list of
workmen assigned follows
• Only queen of Dyn 19 buried in KV
• Small scale version of a king’s tomb
• Royal lineage?
• “King’s Great Wife”
• “God’ Wife of Amun”
As Regent
• Statue holding Siptah > Year 2
• Temple of Amada > Year 2
• Tausret with sistra
• Opposite Chancellor Bay
• Abu Simbel
• Tausret and Bay adore Siptah’s cartouches
• Expansion of KV14
• Mortuary temple at Thebes – mud brick
As Regent
• Statue holding Siptah > Year 2
• Temple of Amada > Year 2
• Tausret with sistra
• Opposite Chancellor Bay
• Abu Simbel
• Tausret and Bay adore Siptah’s
cartouches
• Expansion of KV14
• Mortuary temple at Thebes –
mud brick
As Regent
• Statue holding Siptah > Year 2
• Temple of Amada > Year 2
• Tausret with sistra
• Opposite Chancellor Bay
• Abu Simbel
• Tausret and Bay adore Siptah’s
cartouches
• Expansion of KV14
• Mortuary temple at Thebes –
mud brick
As Regent
• Statue holding Siptah > Year 2
• Temple of Amada > Year 2
• Tausret with sistra
• Opposite Chancellor Bay
• Abu Simbel
• Tausret and Bay adore Siptah’s cartouches
• Expansion of KV14
• Mortuary temple at Thebes – mud brick
Bay is dead!
• O. DeM 886 (= O. IFAO
inv. 1864)
• “Year 5 III Shemu the
27th. On this day, the
scribe of the tomb Paser
came announcing
'Pharaoh L.P.H., has
killed the great enemy
Bay.’ ”
As Ruler
• Headless statue from Medinet Nasr
• With titulary: “Strong-bull-beloved-of-Maat, King of
Upper and Lower Egypt who is installed by Re, Lord of the
Two Lands, Daughter-of-Re-beloved-of-Amun, Son of Re,
Lord of Appearances like Atum, Daughter of Re-beloved-
of-Amun, Tausret-chosen-of-Mut, beloved of Hathor-lady-
of-the-red-mountain”
• Inscribed material from W Asia
• 2x faiance jars
• Titles: “Lady of Strength. Lady of Action. Who Subdues Foreign
lands””
• Inscription with offering for royal ka from Memphis
• Naophorous statue of High Priest of Ptah Iyri
• Mortuary temple at Thebes - stone
• Sarcophagus (found KV13)
• Jewellery cache (found KV56)
• Manaetho Aegypica 2: “Thuoris, by Homer called the
active and gallant Polybus, in whose time Troy was taken,
reigned for 7 years.”
As Ruler
• Headless statue from Medinet Nasr
• With titulatary: “Strong-bull-beloved-of-Maat, King
of Upper and Lower Egypt who is installed by Re,
Lord of the Two Lands, Daughter-of-Re-beloved-of-
Amun, Son of Re, Lord of Appearances like Atum,
Daughter of Re-beloved-of-Amun, Tausret-chosen-
of-Mut, beloved of Hathor-lady-of-the-red-
mountain”
• Inscribed material from W Asia
• 3x faience jars
• Titles: “Lady of Strength. Lady of Action. Who Subdues
Foreign lands””
• Inscription with offering for royal ka from Memphis
• Naophorous statue of High Priest of Ptah Iyri
• Mortuary temple at Thebes - stone
• Sarcophagus (found KV13)
As Ruler
• Headless statue from Medinet Nasr
• With titulary: “Strong-bull-beloved-of-Maat, King of
Upper and Lower Egypt who is installed by Re, Lord of the
Two Lands, Daughter-of-Re-beloved-of-Amun, Son of Re,
Lord of Appearances like Atum, Daughter of Re-beloved-
of-Amun, Tausret-chosen-of-Mut, beloved of Hathor-lady-
of-the-red-mountain”
• Inscribed material from W Asia
• 2x faience jars
• Titles: “Lady of Strength. Lady of Action. Who Subdues Foreign
lands””
• Inscription with offering for royal ka from Memphis
• Naophorous statue of High Priest of Ptah Iyri
• Mortuary temple at Thebes - stone
• Sarcophagus (found KV13)
• Jewellery cache (found KV56)
• Manaetho Aegypica 2: “Thuoris, by Homer called the
active and gallant Polybus, in whose time Troy was taken,
reigned for 7 years.”
As Ruler
• Headless statue from Medinet Nasr
• With titulary: “Strong-bull-beloved-of-Maat, King of
Upper and Lower Egypt who is installed by Re, Lord of the
Two Lands, Daughter-of-Re-beloved-of-Amun, Son of Re,
Lord of Appearances like Atum, Daughter of Re-beloved-
of-Amun, Tausret-chosen-of-Mut, beloved of Hathor-lady-
of-the-red-mountain”
• Inscribed material from W Asia
• 2x faiance jars
• Titles: “Lady of Strength. Lady of Action. Who Subdues Foreign
lands””
• Inscription with offering for royal ka from Memphis
• Naophorous statue of High Priest of Ptah Iyri
• Mortuary temple at Thebes - stone
• Sarcophagus (found KV13)
• Jewellery cache (found KV56)
• Manaetho Aegypica 2: “Thuoris, by Homer called the
active and gallant Polybus, in whose time Troy was taken,
reigned for 7 years.”
As Ruler
• Headless statue from Medinet Nasr
• With titulatary: “Strong-bull-beloved-of-Maat, King
of Upper and Lower Egypt who is installed by Re,
Lord of the Two Lands, Daughter-of-Re-beloved-of-
Amun, Son of Re, Lord of Appearances like Atum,
Daughter of Re-beloved-of-Amun, Tausret-chosen-
of-Mut, beloved of Hathor-lady-of-the-red-
mountain”
• Inscribed material from W Asia
• 3x faience jars
• Titles: “Lady of Strength. Lady of Action. Who Subdues
Foreign lands””
• Inscription with offering for royal ka from Memphis
• Naophorous statue of High Priest of Ptah Iyri
• Mortuary temple at Thebes - stone
• Sarcophagus (found KV13)
As Ruler
• Final stage of KV14
• Jewellery cache (found KV56)
• Manaetho Aegypica 2: “Thuoris, by
Homer called the active and gallant
Polybus, in whose time Troy was
taken, reigned for 7 years.”
• As warrior? CG 25125
• Reburial KV35
As Ruler
• Final stage of KV14
• Jewellery cache (found KV56)
• Manaetho Aegypica 2: “Thuoris,
by Homer called the active and
gallant Polybus, in whose time
Troy was taken, reigned for 7
years.”
• As warrior? CG 25125
• Reburial KV35?
As Ruler
• Final stage of KV14
• Jewellery cache (found KV56)
• Manaetho Aegypica 2: “Thuoris, by
Homer called the active and gallant
Polybus, in whose time Troy was
taken, reigned for 7 years.”
• As warrior? CG 25125
• Reburial KV35?
As Ruler 2
• Final stage of KV14
• Jewellery cache (found KV56)
• Manaetho Aegypica 2: “Thuoris, by
Homer called the active and gallant
Polybus, in whose time Troy was
taken, reigned for 7 years.”
• As warrior? CG 25125
• Reburial KV35?
CG 25125 – Cairo Museum. Found in KV 9.
As Ruler 2
• Final stage of KV14
• Jewellery cache (found KV56)
• Manaetho Aegypica 2: “Thuoris, by
Homer called the active and gallant
Polybus, in whose time Troy was
taken, reigned for 7 years.”
• As warrior? CG 25125
• Reburial KV35?
Unknown Women D.
As Rebel
• Systematic erasure/recurving
in KV14 and sarcophagus
• Not mentioned in Kings lists
• Erotic graffiti/papyri?
As Rebel
• Systematic erasure/recurving in
KV14
• Not mentioned in Kings lists
• Erotic graffiti/papyri?
Graffiti from Deir el-Bahri.
Scenes from Turin Papyrus from Deir el-Medina.

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Twosret

  • 1. Tausret: Queen, Regent, Ruler, Rebel Frederick Arthur Bridgman. Procession in honour of Isis. 1902.
  • 2. As Queen • First stage of KV14 • Work begins Year 2 of Seti II • O. Cairo J 72452: • “Year 2; first month of Winter, day 8, the day when the agent… came with a dispatch [to the Vizier?] saying ‘Start upon the tomb of the King’s Great Wife Twosre’ ” a list of workmen assigned follows • Only queen of Dyn 19 buried in KV • Small scale version of a king’s tomb • Royal lineage? • “King’s Great Wife” • “God’ Wife of Amun”
  • 3. As Regent • Statue holding Siptah > Year 2 • Temple of Amada > Year 2 • Tausret with sistra • Opposite Chancellor Bay • Abu Simbel • Tausret and Bay adore Siptah’s cartouches • Expansion of KV14 • Mortuary temple at Thebes – mud brick
  • 4. As Regent • Statue holding Siptah > Year 2 • Temple of Amada > Year 2 • Tausret with sistra • Opposite Chancellor Bay • Abu Simbel • Tausret and Bay adore Siptah’s cartouches • Expansion of KV14 • Mortuary temple at Thebes – mud brick
  • 5. As Regent • Statue holding Siptah > Year 2 • Temple of Amada > Year 2 • Tausret with sistra • Opposite Chancellor Bay • Abu Simbel • Tausret and Bay adore Siptah’s cartouches • Expansion of KV14 • Mortuary temple at Thebes – mud brick
  • 6. As Regent • Statue holding Siptah > Year 2 • Temple of Amada > Year 2 • Tausret with sistra • Opposite Chancellor Bay • Abu Simbel • Tausret and Bay adore Siptah’s cartouches • Expansion of KV14 • Mortuary temple at Thebes – mud brick
  • 7. Bay is dead! • O. DeM 886 (= O. IFAO inv. 1864) • “Year 5 III Shemu the 27th. On this day, the scribe of the tomb Paser came announcing 'Pharaoh L.P.H., has killed the great enemy Bay.’ ”
  • 8. As Ruler • Headless statue from Medinet Nasr • With titulary: “Strong-bull-beloved-of-Maat, King of Upper and Lower Egypt who is installed by Re, Lord of the Two Lands, Daughter-of-Re-beloved-of-Amun, Son of Re, Lord of Appearances like Atum, Daughter of Re-beloved- of-Amun, Tausret-chosen-of-Mut, beloved of Hathor-lady- of-the-red-mountain” • Inscribed material from W Asia • 2x faiance jars • Titles: “Lady of Strength. Lady of Action. Who Subdues Foreign lands”” • Inscription with offering for royal ka from Memphis • Naophorous statue of High Priest of Ptah Iyri • Mortuary temple at Thebes - stone • Sarcophagus (found KV13) • Jewellery cache (found KV56) • Manaetho Aegypica 2: “Thuoris, by Homer called the active and gallant Polybus, in whose time Troy was taken, reigned for 7 years.”
  • 9. As Ruler • Headless statue from Medinet Nasr • With titulatary: “Strong-bull-beloved-of-Maat, King of Upper and Lower Egypt who is installed by Re, Lord of the Two Lands, Daughter-of-Re-beloved-of- Amun, Son of Re, Lord of Appearances like Atum, Daughter of Re-beloved-of-Amun, Tausret-chosen- of-Mut, beloved of Hathor-lady-of-the-red- mountain” • Inscribed material from W Asia • 3x faience jars • Titles: “Lady of Strength. Lady of Action. Who Subdues Foreign lands”” • Inscription with offering for royal ka from Memphis • Naophorous statue of High Priest of Ptah Iyri • Mortuary temple at Thebes - stone • Sarcophagus (found KV13)
  • 10. As Ruler • Headless statue from Medinet Nasr • With titulary: “Strong-bull-beloved-of-Maat, King of Upper and Lower Egypt who is installed by Re, Lord of the Two Lands, Daughter-of-Re-beloved-of-Amun, Son of Re, Lord of Appearances like Atum, Daughter of Re-beloved- of-Amun, Tausret-chosen-of-Mut, beloved of Hathor-lady- of-the-red-mountain” • Inscribed material from W Asia • 2x faience jars • Titles: “Lady of Strength. Lady of Action. Who Subdues Foreign lands”” • Inscription with offering for royal ka from Memphis • Naophorous statue of High Priest of Ptah Iyri • Mortuary temple at Thebes - stone • Sarcophagus (found KV13) • Jewellery cache (found KV56) • Manaetho Aegypica 2: “Thuoris, by Homer called the active and gallant Polybus, in whose time Troy was taken, reigned for 7 years.”
  • 11. As Ruler • Headless statue from Medinet Nasr • With titulary: “Strong-bull-beloved-of-Maat, King of Upper and Lower Egypt who is installed by Re, Lord of the Two Lands, Daughter-of-Re-beloved-of-Amun, Son of Re, Lord of Appearances like Atum, Daughter of Re-beloved- of-Amun, Tausret-chosen-of-Mut, beloved of Hathor-lady- of-the-red-mountain” • Inscribed material from W Asia • 2x faiance jars • Titles: “Lady of Strength. Lady of Action. Who Subdues Foreign lands”” • Inscription with offering for royal ka from Memphis • Naophorous statue of High Priest of Ptah Iyri • Mortuary temple at Thebes - stone • Sarcophagus (found KV13) • Jewellery cache (found KV56) • Manaetho Aegypica 2: “Thuoris, by Homer called the active and gallant Polybus, in whose time Troy was taken, reigned for 7 years.”
  • 12. As Ruler • Headless statue from Medinet Nasr • With titulatary: “Strong-bull-beloved-of-Maat, King of Upper and Lower Egypt who is installed by Re, Lord of the Two Lands, Daughter-of-Re-beloved-of- Amun, Son of Re, Lord of Appearances like Atum, Daughter of Re-beloved-of-Amun, Tausret-chosen- of-Mut, beloved of Hathor-lady-of-the-red- mountain” • Inscribed material from W Asia • 3x faience jars • Titles: “Lady of Strength. Lady of Action. Who Subdues Foreign lands”” • Inscription with offering for royal ka from Memphis • Naophorous statue of High Priest of Ptah Iyri • Mortuary temple at Thebes - stone • Sarcophagus (found KV13)
  • 13. As Ruler • Final stage of KV14 • Jewellery cache (found KV56) • Manaetho Aegypica 2: “Thuoris, by Homer called the active and gallant Polybus, in whose time Troy was taken, reigned for 7 years.” • As warrior? CG 25125 • Reburial KV35
  • 14. As Ruler • Final stage of KV14 • Jewellery cache (found KV56) • Manaetho Aegypica 2: “Thuoris, by Homer called the active and gallant Polybus, in whose time Troy was taken, reigned for 7 years.” • As warrior? CG 25125 • Reburial KV35?
  • 15. As Ruler • Final stage of KV14 • Jewellery cache (found KV56) • Manaetho Aegypica 2: “Thuoris, by Homer called the active and gallant Polybus, in whose time Troy was taken, reigned for 7 years.” • As warrior? CG 25125 • Reburial KV35?
  • 16. As Ruler 2 • Final stage of KV14 • Jewellery cache (found KV56) • Manaetho Aegypica 2: “Thuoris, by Homer called the active and gallant Polybus, in whose time Troy was taken, reigned for 7 years.” • As warrior? CG 25125 • Reburial KV35? CG 25125 – Cairo Museum. Found in KV 9.
  • 17. As Ruler 2 • Final stage of KV14 • Jewellery cache (found KV56) • Manaetho Aegypica 2: “Thuoris, by Homer called the active and gallant Polybus, in whose time Troy was taken, reigned for 7 years.” • As warrior? CG 25125 • Reburial KV35? Unknown Women D.
  • 18. As Rebel • Systematic erasure/recurving in KV14 and sarcophagus • Not mentioned in Kings lists • Erotic graffiti/papyri?
  • 19. As Rebel • Systematic erasure/recurving in KV14 • Not mentioned in Kings lists • Erotic graffiti/papyri? Graffiti from Deir el-Bahri. Scenes from Turin Papyrus from Deir el-Medina.