The document summarizes the discovery and purpose of the Terracotta Army discovered near the tomb of Qin Shi Huang in 1974. Over 8,000 life-sized terracotta figures of soldiers and horses were constructed beginning in 246 BC to accompany and protect the emperor in the afterlife, taking over 700,000 workers to complete. The figures were positioned facing east and ready for battle inside a large tomb complex surrounded by walls and gates.