1) Mobile networks are transitioning to higher generations like 3G, 4G and LTE, bringing more smart devices online. This rapid growth is driving the need for more IP addresses.
2) Some mobile carriers like T-Mobile USA and Telstra have deployed IPv6 to support this expansion, allowing native IPv6 services on their 3G/4G networks.
3) Global IPv6 deployment is increasing steadily, with early adopters like Verizon seeing over 50% of traffic over IPv6. Mobile networks provide good opportunities to enable IPv6 as a default for new users and services.
IPv6 Success Stories– Network Operators Tell All!
Asela Galappattige (Sri Lanka Telecom); Senevi Herath (LEARN); Patrick Okui (Network Startup Resource Center); Matsuzaki Yoshinobu (IIJ)
In this session, we invite network operators to share their IPv6 success stories and lessons learned along the way that can help other managers of networks deploy IPv6. How did they do it? What technical, organizational, and political challenges did they face? Attendees will gain vital insight as network operators lay out the stages for IPv6 implementation—creating the business case for management buy-in, initiating a planning process, flipping the switch, and, finally, gathering measurements and proving success.
464XLAT Tutorial, by Masataka Mawatari.
Presented at the APNIC 40 "Hypes? Fanfares? Fads? Wading through the muddy IPv6 puddle" session, Wed 9 Sep 2015.
May 13, 2013, Swiss IPv6 Council Member Event.
The Impact of IPv6 to Net Politics
CGN Killer IPv6
- Why CGN isn't a good concept for the future, but IPv6 is.
IPv6 Success Stories– Network Operators Tell All!
Asela Galappattige (Sri Lanka Telecom); Senevi Herath (LEARN); Patrick Okui (Network Startup Resource Center); Matsuzaki Yoshinobu (IIJ)
In this session, we invite network operators to share their IPv6 success stories and lessons learned along the way that can help other managers of networks deploy IPv6. How did they do it? What technical, organizational, and political challenges did they face? Attendees will gain vital insight as network operators lay out the stages for IPv6 implementation—creating the business case for management buy-in, initiating a planning process, flipping the switch, and, finally, gathering measurements and proving success.
464XLAT Tutorial, by Masataka Mawatari.
Presented at the APNIC 40 "Hypes? Fanfares? Fads? Wading through the muddy IPv6 puddle" session, Wed 9 Sep 2015.
May 13, 2013, Swiss IPv6 Council Member Event.
The Impact of IPv6 to Net Politics
CGN Killer IPv6
- Why CGN isn't a good concept for the future, but IPv6 is.
CommunicAsia 2017: IPv6 deployment architecture for IoTAPNIC
APNIC Training and Technical Assistance Manager Nurul Islam discusses the design options for IPv6 in a broadband access network and the impact that IoT will have on this in order to support future growth at CommunicAsia 2017.
"CHT IPv6 Measurement and Deployment" by Chia-Wei Tseng.
A presentation given at the APNIC 40 IPv6 Readiness Measurement BoF and APIPv6TF sessions on Wed 9 Sep 2015.
Presentation on the planning and deployment of the IPv6 enabled, municipal WiFi network, built for the city of Douglasville, GA, by Network Utility Force.
Abitcool - A vast array of small-scale service providers with gigabit access,...APNIC
Abitcool - A vast array of small-scale service providers with gigabit access, by Tony Hain. A presentation given at APNIC 38 during the APOPS 3 session.
The issue of deploying IPv6 Technology has been a topic of debate for more than a decade now.
Professionals have been discussing on the transition from Internet Protocol version 4 (IPVv4) to Internet
Protocol version 6 (IPv6) due to the fact that the IPv4 address space would soon be exhausted.
In this paper, we analyse the IPv4 and IPv6 technologies and look at the benefits of migrating to IPv6,
its social implications, risks & challenges and the opportunities the IPv6 migration offers
IPv6 deployment architecture for broadband access networksAPNIC
At CommunicAsia 2016, Training and Technical Assistance Manager Nurul Islam discussed the design option for IPv6 in a broadband access network and the impact that IoT will have on this in order to support future growth.
CommunicAsia 2017: IPv6 deployment architecture for IoTAPNIC
APNIC Training and Technical Assistance Manager Nurul Islam discusses the design options for IPv6 in a broadband access network and the impact that IoT will have on this in order to support future growth at CommunicAsia 2017.
"CHT IPv6 Measurement and Deployment" by Chia-Wei Tseng.
A presentation given at the APNIC 40 IPv6 Readiness Measurement BoF and APIPv6TF sessions on Wed 9 Sep 2015.
Presentation on the planning and deployment of the IPv6 enabled, municipal WiFi network, built for the city of Douglasville, GA, by Network Utility Force.
Abitcool - A vast array of small-scale service providers with gigabit access,...APNIC
Abitcool - A vast array of small-scale service providers with gigabit access, by Tony Hain. A presentation given at APNIC 38 during the APOPS 3 session.
The issue of deploying IPv6 Technology has been a topic of debate for more than a decade now.
Professionals have been discussing on the transition from Internet Protocol version 4 (IPVv4) to Internet
Protocol version 6 (IPv6) due to the fact that the IPv4 address space would soon be exhausted.
In this paper, we analyse the IPv4 and IPv6 technologies and look at the benefits of migrating to IPv6,
its social implications, risks & challenges and the opportunities the IPv6 migration offers
IPv6 deployment architecture for broadband access networksAPNIC
At CommunicAsia 2016, Training and Technical Assistance Manager Nurul Islam discussed the design option for IPv6 in a broadband access network and the impact that IoT will have on this in order to support future growth.
Presentation on 1G/2G/3G/4G/5G/Cellular & Wireless TechnologiesKaushal Kaith
This Presentation is explaining all about the Generations of Mobile or Cellular Technology (1G/2G/2.5/ 3G/4g/5G). This explain the invented details ,features,drawbacks,look of wireless models and comparison and evolution of technology from 1G to 5G and also explaining about wireless application and their services.
ION Sri Lanka - IPv6 Deployment Update - Where are we now?
Two Years After World IPv6 Launch: Are We There Yet?
Vivek Nigam (APNIC)
June 2014 marked the 2nd anniversary of World IPv6 Launch, when thousands of Internet Service Providers, home networking equipment manufacturers, and web companies around the world came together to permanently enable IPv6 on their products and services. Where are we now on the path to full global IPv6 adoption? We’ll discuss the current state of IPv6 adoption, including statistics and lessons learned from and since World IPv6 Launch, and the next steps needed to move forward with IPv6 deployment.
TWNIC OPM and IPv6 Summit 2013 - IPv6 DeploymentAPNIC
George Kuo of APNIC presnted the highlights of global and regional economies IPv6 readiness, governments’ initiative in the Asia Pacific region, as well as the growth path of the Internet.
IPv6 readiness among APEC TEL member economiesAPNIC
APNIC's External Relations Manager, Klée Aiken, presented an update of IPv6 end user readiness among APEC economies at APEC TEL 52, in Auckland, New Zealand.
Highlights from LTE Asia 2014 including slides from the IDA (Aileen Chia), SingTel (Yuen Kuan Moon), LG+ (Suntae Kim), Dialogic (Jim Machi) and the Innovation Accelerator pitches: Telestax, Tropo, Jongla
Lao Digital Week 2024: It's time to deploy IPv6APNIC
APNIC Development Director Che-Hoo Cheng presents on the importance of deploying IPv6 at the Lao Digital Week 2024, held in Vientiane, Lao PDR from 10 to 14 January 2024.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Registry Data Accuracy Improvements, presented by Chimi Dorji at SANOG 41 / I...APNIC
Chimi Dorji, Internet Resource Analyst at APNIC, presented on Registry Data Accuracy Improvements at SANOG 41 jointly held with INNOG 7 in Mumbai, India from 25 to 30 April 2024.
APNIC Policy Roundup, presented by Sunny Chendi at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC E...APNIC
Sunny Chendi, Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy at APNIC, presents 'APNIC Policy Roundup' at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum and 41st TWNIC OPM in Taipei, Taiwan from 23 to 24 April.
DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific, presented by Dave Phelan at NZNOG 2024APNIC
Dave Phelan, Senior Network Analyst/Technical Trainer at APNIC, presents 'DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific' at NZNOG 2024 held in Nelson, New Zealand from 8 to 12 April 2024.
'Future Evolution of the Internet' delivered by Geoff Huston at Everything Op...APNIC
Geoff Huston, Chief Scientist at APNIC deliver keynote presentation on the 'Future Evolution of the Internet' at the Everything Open 2024 conference in Gladstone, Australia from 16 to 18 April 2024.
IP addressing and IPv6, presented by Paul Wilson at IETF 119APNIC
Paul Wilson, Director General of APNIC delivers a presentation on IP addressing and IPv6 to the Policymakers Program during IETF 119 in Brisbane Australia from 16 to 22 March 2024.
draft-harrison-sidrops-manifest-number-01, presented at IETF 119APNIC
Tom Harrison, Product and Delivery Manager at APNIC presents at the Registration Protocols Extensions working group during IETF 119 in Brisbane, Australia from 16-22 March 2024
Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX) pres...APNIC
Che-Hoo Cheng, Senior Director, Development at APNIC presents on the "Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX)" at the Communications Regulatory Commission of Mongolia's IPv6, IXP, Datacenter - Policy and Regulation International Trends Forum in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia on 7 March 2024
APNIC Update and RIR Policies for ccTLDs, presented at APTLD 85APNIC
APNIC Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy, Sunny Chendi presented on APNIC updates and RIR Policies for ccTLDs at APTLD 85 in Goa, India from 19-22 February 2024.
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...Orkestra
UIIN Conference, Madrid, 27-29 May 2024
James Wilson, Orkestra and Deusto Business School
Emily Wise, Lund University
Madeline Smith, The Glasgow School of Art
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic AbusersOWASP Beja
f you offer a service on the web, odds are that someone will abuse it. Be it an API, a SaaS, a PaaS, or even a static website, someone somewhere will try to figure out a way to use it to their own needs. In this talk we'll compare measures that are effective against static attackers and how to battle a dynamic attacker who adapts to your counter-measures.
About the Speaker
===============
Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutesIP ServerOne
Introducing Acorn Recovery as a Service, a simple, fast, and secure managed disaster recovery (DRaaS) by IP ServerOne. A DR solution that helps restore your IT infra within minutes.
Have you ever wondered how search works while visiting an e-commerce site, internal website, or searching through other types of online resources? Look no further than this informative session on the ways that taxonomies help end-users navigate the internet! Hear from taxonomists and other information professionals who have first-hand experience creating and working with taxonomies that aid in navigation, search, and discovery across a range of disciplines.
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Competition and Regulation in Professional Services – KLEINER – June 2024 OEC...
Evolution of Mobile Networks and IPv6 - APEC TEL49
1. Evolution of Mobile Networks
and IPv6
Issue Date:
Revision:
Miwa Fujii <miwa@apnic.net>
APNIC, Senior Advisor Internet Development
25th April 2014
APEC TEL49
Yangzhou, China
[25/04/2014]
[3]
2. Overview
• Growth path of the Internet
– Asia Pacific region
• Evolution of mobile networks
• IPv6 deployment in mobile networks: Case study
• IPv6 deployment status update
• IPv6 in mobile networks: way forward
2
4. The next wave of Internet growth
• The Internet has experienced phenomenal growth in the
last 20 years
– 16 million users in 1995 and 2.8 billion users in 2013
• And the Internet is still growing: Research indicates that by
2017, there will be about 3.6 billion Internet users
– Over 40% of the world’s projected population (7.6 billion)
• The next wave of Internet growth will have a much larger
impact on the fundamental nature of the Internet
– It is coming from mobile networks
http://www.allaboutmarketresearch.com/internet.htm
4
5. Internet development in AP region:
Internet users
5
Internet Users (per 100 inhabitants)
New Zealand, 89.51
Canada, 86.77
Korea, 84.10
Australia, 82.35
United States, 81.03
Japan, 79.05
Chinese Taipei, 75.99
Singapore, 74.18
Hong Kong, China, 72.80
Malaysia, 65.80
Chile, 61.42
Brunei Darussalam, 60.27
Russia, 53.27
China, 42.30
Viet Nam, 39.49
Mexico, 38.42
Peru, 38.20
The Philippines, 36.24
Thailand, 26.50
Indonesia, 15.36
Papua New Guinea, 2.30
http://statistics.apec.org/
100.00
90.00
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
6. Internet development in AP region:
Broadband subscription
6
Internet Subscription, Broadband
(per 100 inhabitants)
Korea, 37.56
Canada, 32.89
Hong Kong, China, 31.55
United States, 28.03
Japan, 27.92
New Zealand, 27.79
Singapore, 26.08
Australia, 25.06
Chinese Taipei, 23.88
Russia, 14.48
China, 12.97
Chile, 12.44
Mexico, 10.95
Malaysia, 8.39
Thailand, 6.23
Viet Nam, 4.96
Brunei Darussalam, 4.81
Peru, 4.78
The Philippines, 2.23
Indonesia, 1.22
Papua New Guinea, 0.13
http://statistics.apec.org/
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
7. Internet development in AP region:
Mobile cellular subscriptions
7
Mobile cellular subscriptions
(per 100 inhabitants)
Hong Kong, China, 227.93
Russia, 183.52
Singapore, 153.40
Malaysia, 140.94
Chile, 138.50
Viet Nam, 149.41
Chinese Taipei, 126.46
Thailand, 120.29
Indonesia, 115.20
Brunei Darussalam, 113.77
Korea, 110.36
New Zealand, 110.33
Japan, 109.43
The Philippines, 106.77
Australia, 106.19
Peru, 98.84
United States, 98.17
Mexico, 86.77
China, 81.26
Canada, 75.74
Papua New Guinea, 37.78
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
http://statistics.apec.org/
8. Growth path of the Internet
• While fixed network broadband still provides an important
base for Internet users, mobile network access to the
Internet has became a major development
– Mobile broadband subscriptions growing very rapidly in developing
economies
• Phenomenal growth of mobile broadband is changing user
behavior
– Rapid increase of mobile-only Interent access, i.e., users do not or
very rarely use desktop/laptop computers to access the Internet
– Welcome to the world of apps: Mobile-health, mobile-learning,
mobile-government services, etc.
http://mobithinking.com/mobile-marketing-tools/latest-mobile-stats/b#mobilebroadband
8
10. Transition to smart mobile devices
globally
• Global growth of mobile devices
10
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visual-networking-index-vni/white_paper_c11-520862.pdf P7
11. Transition to higher generation mobile
networks globally
• Mobile networks are evolving from lower (2G) to higher
generation (3G, 3.5G, and 4G (LTE, TD-LTE etc.) network
connectivity
• Research projects 3G and 4G market share to increase to
53% by 2017
http://www.gsmamobileeconomy.com/GSMA%20Mobile%20Economy%202013.pdf
11
12. Transition to higher generation mobile
networks globally
• Increasing 4G connections
• Research projects that LTE networks will reach more than
500 in 128 economies by 2017
– And at a economy level, the growth of LTE network deployment will
shift from the US, Japan and South Korea to include other Asian
economies
http://www.gsmamobileeconomy.com/ P14
12
2010 2011 2012 2013
13. What does this transition mean?
• Business competency of mobile network operators is
affected:
– Shifting from a traditional voice and messaging provider to a mobile
broadband service provider
– Services on voice, messaging and data are converging on IP-based
services
– IP to be deployed in sensors and other smart objects
• Internet of Everything
– Increasing downloadable rich media applications and content
– Demand for IP addresses will only increase: More devices connecting
for a longer time, all needing IP addresses
13
14. What does this transition mean?
• Mobile network operators need to make informed decisions:
– Before deploying higher generation mobile networks
• Investing in techniques just to extend the lifetime of IPv4
ultimately limits business continuity, given the rapid
increase in the number of smart mobile devices in higher
generation mobile networks
– IPv6 may not generate immediate profits, but it will sustain a
business model that has a future vision
14
15. IPv6 in mobile networks
• 3G+ and 4G (LTE, TD-LTE): Services on voice, messaging
and data are converging on IP-based services
• Rapidly increasing global 3G+ and 4G deployment
– Some mobile network operators already deployed IPv6
15
Verizon T-Mobile
16. Case Study: T-Mobile USA
• Lack of IPv4 address space combined with rapid growth in
“always-on” devices prompted a re-think on IP addressing
strategy in late 2009
– IPv4 does not fit the business need
– IPv6 deployment in 3GPP is easy
• Feasibility study and impact assessment on IPv6 deployment
took about 9 months
• T-Mobile USA started an IPv6 friendly user trial in 2010 on their
2G/3G/HSPA network
– Currently settled with IPv6-only + 464XLAT transition technology to make
everything work with IPv6-only
• T-Mobile USA did not spend any CAPEX to deploy IPv6
• Introduction feature to handsets is a slow and careful process
http://conference.apnic.net/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/58870/tmo-ipv6-feb-2013_1361827441.pdf
16
17. Case Study: T-Mobile USA
• Android 4.3 introduced support for 464XLAT in Oct 2013
• T-Mobile US launched 5 Android phones with 464XLAT as
the default in Oct 2013
– All Android 4.3+ smartphones will be 464XLAT in the future at T-Mobile
USA
– This means end users will be assigned with IPv6 as a default – no
IPv4 addresses will be assigned
• Result of the above operation
– 3.6 million unique IPv6 subscribers are active on the network
after five months (as of Feb 2014)
– Over 50% of IPv6 user traffic is end-to-end IPv6
– No complicated IPv6 to IPv4 or IPv4 to IPv6 translation needed
– This saves CAPEX and OPEX and makes the network simpler
https://conference.apnic.net/data/37/464xlat-apricot-2014_1393236641.pdf
https://conference.apnic.net/data/37/v6lessonstmo_1393297978.pdf
17
18. Case study: Telstra Australia
• Telstra is committed to introducing IPv6 into its mobile
network
– Telstra thinks IPv6 must be the way forward to ensure business
growth
• Telstra has been testing IPv6 for the past 3 years
– Began deploying IPv6 in the core network
– Acknowledges extending the life time of IPv4 with Carrier Grade Nat
(CGN), but is not over-reliant on it
– Notes that CGN does not prevent the inevitable IPv4 depletion issue
– Support native IPv6 as the end-goal
https://conference.apnic.net/data/37/yeung.-s-ipv6-in-telstra-apipv6tf-apnic37_1392858273.pdf
18
19. Case study: Telstra Australia
• Background of Telstra Australia’s decision to deploy IPv6:
– Exponential growth in mobile traffic
– Growth in the number of mobile user equipment
– New devices are session hungry, consuming multiple IP addresses
and ports
– Projected uptake of sensor networks and Machine to Machine (M2M)
communications
– IPv4 public address depletion
– IPv4 private address depletion
– Existing CGN solution is limited by the availability of IPv4 addresses
https://conference.apnic.net/data/37/yeung.-s-ipv6-in-telstra-apipv6tf-apnic37_1392858273.pdf
19
21. IPv6 in 2013
• Comparing 2012 with 2013, the number of individual IPv6
address space allocations rose by 20%
– Compared to the same number of IPv4, there is further space for
IPv6 allocations to grow
• Given the limited space to grow with IPv4 addresses,
further IPv6 deployment can provide healthy and steady
Internet growth
21
Allocations 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
IPv6 240 234 475 860 1,236 2,436 3,587 3,304 4,018
IPv4 4,774 5,646 6,312 6,969 6,701 7,758 10.061 8,619 7,110
http://www.potaroo.net/ispcol/2014-02/addressing2013.html
22. Global IPv6 deployment leaderboard
(commercial operators)
22
ASN Entity Economy IPv6
preferred
rate
22394 Cellco Verizon Wireless US 59.14
55430 STARHUBINTERNET-AS-NGNBN Starhub Internet Pte Ltd SG 36.68
18126 CTCX Chubu Telecommunications Company; Inc. JP 35.12
2516 KDDI CORPORATION JP 31.00
3303 Swisscom (Switzerland) CH 26.76
8708 RSC & RDS SA RO 25.02
20825 Unitymedia NRW GmbH DE 22.57
12322 PROXAD Free SAS FR 22.00
6389 Bellsouth net Inc. US 19.63
4739 INTERNODE-AS Internode Pty Ltd AU 19.24
7018 AT&T Services Inc. US 18.80
7922 Comcast Cable Communications US 17.80
21928 T-Mobile USA US 17.07
23655 Snap Internet Limited NZ 17.00
4773 MobileOne Ltd Mobile/Internet Service Provider SG 10.40
http://labs.apnic.net/ipv6-measurement/AS/ 10/04/2014
23. Observations
• IPv6 deployment is increasing steadily, but varies among
regions, economies, and individual ASNs (network
operators)
– It’s not happening simultaneously
– Some economies and ASNs have been very active in terms of IPv6
deployment
• Particularly some mobile network operators
• Once they enable IPv6 in their network and handsets, their end user
readiness grows VERY rapidly
• New networks of service providers are a good place to start
enabling IPv6: IPv6 should be a default for new customers
23
25. IPv6 in mobile networks
• It has its own challenges, however, we have started
observing IPv6 deployment in large mobile networks
– China Mobile is working to turn on IPv6 in their TD-LTE network
– Verizon Wireless: IPv6 is on by default for almost all LTE devices
– T-Mobile USA has IPv6 deployed in 464XLAT transition technologies
and is providing IPv6-enabled services
• Lower generation network compatible
– Telstra Australia’s 4G mobile network is at the last stage of IPv6
testing in their production network
– Korea SK Telecom tested IPv6 on LTE network in 2012
• IPv6 is well tested and has already been used in
production mobile networks
25
27. APNIC Training and Engineering
Assistance
• Building capacity with APNIC Training
– Face-to-Face, eLearning, hands-on: Topics offered to support
resilient and scalable Internet infrastructure
• IPv4 to IPv6 Transition, IPv6 Workshop, Network Security, Routing and BGP etc.
• Engineering Assistance provided by Internet experts
– Cost-recovery basis
– Direct assistance – IP peering, IPv4 and IPv6 network, Internet
infrastructure security
27
training.apnic.net