Presentation given by Sunny Chendi, Senior Internet Development Advisor for APNIC, at IPv6 Adoption by ASEAN Government Agencies workshop, 9 May 2016.

1. IPv6 Status among ASEAN
Member States (AMS)
ASEAN TELSOM-ATRC JWG Meeting, Jakarta, Indonesia
9 May 2016
Srinivas (Sunny) Chendi
sunny@apnic.net

2. Agenda
• About APNIC
• IPv6 recap
• ATRC IDA IPv6 Survey
• IPv6 end user readiness among AMS
• IPv6 leader board
• Conclusion
2

3. 3

4. 4
IPv6 recap

5. Setting the scene
5
• The Internet has become a fundamental infrastructure,
worldwide, for economic and social activity, and its usage
continues to grow exponentially:
– More users
– New applications (e.g. mobile, Internet of Things etc.)
• The transition from IPv4 to IPv6 is the only sustainable
option in the long run.
• A smooth transition requires understanding the challenges
and a timely start.
The Internet is changing…

6. IPv4 Vs IPv6
Internet Protocol
version 4 (IPv4)
Internet Protocol
version 6 (IPv6)
Deployed 1981 1999
Address Size 32-bit number 128-bit number
Address Format Dotted Decimal
Notation:
192.149.252.76
Hexadecimal Notation:
2001:DB8:0234:AB00:0
123:4567:8901:ABCD
Prefix Notation 192.149.0.0/24 2001:DB8:0234::/48
Number of Addresses 232 =
~4,000,000,000
2128 = ~340,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000
6

7. But how is deployment going?
• This varies around the world in terms of…
– Address deployment
• Have the networks got addresses?
– Routing deployment
• Do they show in the routing table?
– Traffic
• Are the routes being used?
– User capability and usefulness
• Can end-users use IPv6 and access content?
• And these are business decisions.
7

8. BGP Table
IPv4 IPv6
• Around 30000 IPv6 routes compare to 600000 IPv4 routes
but IPv6 is steadily growing
8
http://bgp.potaroo.net/index-bgp.html as of 05/052016

9. IPv6 measurement End user
readiness: World
9
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/XA as of 26/04/2016
IPv6 capable = 4.9%
100% increase in the last 12 months

10. 10
ATRC IDA IPv6
Survey

11. ATRC IDA IPv6 Survey 2016
• Aims to investigate the technical and regulatory readiness
of ASEAN Member States (AMS) in adopting IPv6 to
support the future growth and expansion of the Internet
• Prepared and carried out by IDA Singapore in close
collaboration with APNIC
• IDA Singapore and ASEC communicated to all ATRC focal
points
• Survey was kept short, focused on essentials and available
in two formats - online and offline
• As of 4 May 2016, we received responses from 8 AMS
– BN, KH, LA, MY, MM, SG, TH, VN
– Thanks for the contributions
11
https://fluidsurveys.com/s/atrc-ida-ipv6-survey/

12. Survey summary - Preparedness
12
https://fluidsurveys.com/share/cdc99885669e45fbefa4/#
Have a plan?
Allocated resources?
Post IPv4 depletion plans?
Wait and see 1 12.5%
Use NAT 1 12.5%
Move to IPv6 5 62.5%
Deployed IPv6 1 12.5%

13. Survey summary - Policy
13
Have a policy or framework?
Plan to develop a policy or framework?
Continue using IPv4 only

14. Survey summary - Hurdles
14
Barriers to deploy IPv6
Need support

15. Survey summary - Observations
• Significant difference among the Member States:
– Deployment experience
– Technical knowledge
– National policies
– Future plans
• National IPv6 Task Force
– In partnership with local industry
• ASEAN IPv6 Task Force
– In partnership with all AMS, regional industry and technical experts
– Create awareness and provide one agreed policy framework
– Milestones and regular meetings/reporting
15

16. 16
IPv6 end user
readiness among
AMS

17. IPv6 Capability - Brunei Darussalam
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2011-10
2012-01
2012-04
2012-07
2012-10
2013-01
2013-04
2013-07
2013-10
2014-01
2014-04
2014-07
2014-10
2015-01
2015-04
2015-07
2015-10
2016-01
2016-04
%IPv6Capable
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/BN as of 26/04/2016
17

18. IPv6 leaders - Brunei Darussalam
ASN AS Name IPv6
Capable
IPv6
Preferred
AS10094 BRUNET-ASN BruNet - Telekom Brunei
Berhad
0.01% 0.00%
AS133788 PCSB-AS-AP Progresif Cellular Sdn Bhd 0.00% 0.00%
AS10101 SIMPUR-BN Simpur ISP 0.00% 0.00%
AS131467 EGNC-AS EGNC (E-Government National
Centre)
0.00% 0.00%
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/BN as of 26/04/2016
18

19. IPv6 Capability – Cambodia
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2011-10
2012-01
2012-04
2012-07
2012-10
2013-01
2013-04
2013-07
2013-10
2014-01
2014-04
2014-07
2014-10
2015-01
2015-04
2015-07
2015-10
2016-01
2016-04
%IPv6Capable
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/KH as of 26/04/2016
19

20. IPv6 leaders - Cambodia
ASN AS Name IPv6
Capable
IPv6
Preferred
AS7712 SABAY Sabay Digital (Cambodia) 2.17% 2.02%
AS45348 CHUANWEI-AS-KH Regency Square,
Complex B
0.74% 0.53%
AS17976 CAMGSM-AS-AP Royal TeleCam Ltd.
O.B.O Telesurf ISP
0.06% 0.00%
AS131207 SINET-KH SINET, Cambodias specialist
Internet and Telecom Service Provider.
0.03% 0.03%
AS132088 MEGA-IT-AS #86, Street 214 0.01% 0.01%
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/KH as of 26/04/2016
20

21. IPv6 Capability - Indonesia
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2011-10
2012-01
2012-04
2012-07
2012-10
2013-01
2013-04
2013-07
2013-10
2014-01
2014-04
2014-07
2014-10
2015-01
2015-04
2015-07
2015-10
2016-01
2016-04
%IPv6Capable
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/ID as of 26/04/2016
21

22. IPv6 leaders - Indonesia
ASN AS Name IPv6
Capable
IPv6
Preferred
AS45292 LIPI-AS-ID Lembaga Ilmu
Pengetahuan Indonesia - LIPI
54.20% 54.13%
AS4796 BANDUNG-NET-AS-AP Institute of
Technology Bandung
50.96% 5.00%
AS45304 PETRA-AS-ID PetraNet, Surabaya,
Indonesia
32.90% 32.90%
AS58477 ARGON-AS-ID Argon Data
Communication
2.31% 2.14%
AS4795 INDOSATM2-ID INDOSATM2 ASN 1.53% 1.48%
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/ID as of 26/04/2016
22

23. IPv6 Capability – Lao PDR
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2011-10
2012-01
2012-04
2012-07
2012-10
2013-01
2013-04
2013-07
2013-10
2014-01
2014-04
2014-07
2014-10
2015-01
2015-04
2015-07
2015-10
2016-01
2016-04
%IPv6Capable
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/LA as of 26/04/2016
23

24. IPv6 leaders – Lao PDR
ASN AS Name IPv6
Capable
IPv6
Preferred
AS10226 ETL-IX-AS-AP Enterprise of
Telecommunications Lao
0.01% 0.00%
AS9873 TELECOM-LA-AS-AP Lao Telecom
Communication, LTC
0.00% 0.00%
AS131267 UNITEL-LA PO box T511 Phonexay
road - Xaysettha district
0.00% 0.00%
AS24337 SKYTELECOM-AS-AP Skytelecom ,
Transit provider and ISP in Vientiene.
0.00% 0.00%
AS55508 INTERNET-LA Lao National Internet
Center (LANIC)
0.00% 0.00%
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/LA as of 26/04/2016
24

25. IPv6 Capability - Malaysia
0
5
10
15
20
25
2011-10
2012-01
2012-04
2012-07
2012-10
2013-01
2013-04
2013-07
2013-10
2014-01
2014-04
2014-07
2014-10
2015-01
2015-04
2015-07
2015-10
2016-01
2016-04
%IPv6Capable
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/MY as of 26/04/2016
25

26. IPv6 leaders - Malaysia
ASN AS Name IPv6
Capable
IPv6
Preferred
AS4788 TMNET-AS-AP TM Net, Internet
Service Provider
17.68% 15.53%
AS17564 GITN-PCN-AS-AP GITN (M) Sdn.
Bhd.
15.93% 13.66%
AS38044 GITN-NETWORK GITN-NETWORK 5.25% 5.03%
AS9930 TTNET-MY TIME dotCom Berhad 2.13% 1.96%
AS38278 VTELECOMNET-MY-AP VTelecoms
Berhad - Internet, Ethernet Business
Service IPLC Service Provider,
Malaysia
1.33% 1.33%
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/MY as of 26/04/2016
26

27. IPv6 Capability - Myanmar
0
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
2011-10
2012-01
2012-04
2012-07
2012-10
2013-01
2013-04
2013-07
2013-10
2014-01
2014-04
2014-07
2014-10
2015-01
2015-04
2015-07
2015-10
2016-01
2016-04
%IPv6Capable
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/MM as of 26/04/2016
27

28. IPv6 leaders - Myanmar
ASN AS Name IPv6
Capable
IPv6
Preferred
AS131322 YTCL-AS-AP Yatanarpon Teleport
Company Limited
0.04% 0.00%
AS9988 MPT-AP Myanmar Posts and
Telecommunications
0.01% 0.00%
AS132167 OML-MM OOREDOO MYANMAR 0.01% 0.00%
AS133385 TELENORMYANMAR-AS Telenor
Myanmar
0.01% 0.00%
AS133384 RCCL-AS-AP RedLink
Communications Co., Ltd.
0.00% 0.00%
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/MM as of 26/04/2016
28

29. IPv6 Capability - Philippines
0
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
2011-10
2012-01
2012-04
2012-07
2012-10
2013-01
2013-04
2013-07
2013-10
2014-01
2014-04
2014-07
2014-10
2015-01
2015-04
2015-07
2015-10
2016-01
2016-04
%IPv6Capable
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/PH as of 26/04/2016
29

30. IPv6 leaders - Philippines
ASN AS Name IPv6
Capable
IPv6
Preferred
AS17721 IRRI-AS-AP International Rice
Research Institute
21.02% 13.24%
AS45209 UPLB-AS-AP University of the
Philippines, Los Banos Campus
16.06% 15.49%
AS45600 UPM-AS-AP University of the
Philippines, Manila
9.81% 6.95%
AS9821 DOST-PH-AP Department of Science
and Technology
3.27% 2.10%
AS23862 DILNET-AS-AP University of the
Philippines Diliman
0.72% 0.10%
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/PH as of 26/04/2016
30

31. IPv6 Capability - Singapore
0
5
10
15
20
25
2011-10
2012-01
2012-04
2012-07
2012-10
2013-01
2013-04
2013-07
2013-10
2014-01
2014-04
2014-07
2014-10
2015-01
2015-04
2015-07
2015-10
2016-01
2016-04
%IPv6Capable
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/SG as of 26/04/2016
31

32. IPv6 leaders - Singapore
ASN AS Name IPv6
Capable
IPv6
Preferred
AS38258 SONY-APAC-AP Sony - ASN for Asia
Pacific
99.41% 99.41%
AS56173 YAHOO-SG3 internet content
provider
98.02% 86.11%
AS133466 BOSCH-NET-AP Robert Bosch
GmbH
91.98% 0.00%
AS59349 GMOINTERNET-SG GMO
INTERNET PTE LTD
89.99% 88.98%
AS10091 SCV-AS-AP StarHub Cable Vision
Ltd
55.91% 35.50%
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/SG as of 26/04/2016
32

33. IPv6 Capability - Thailand
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2011-10
2012-01
2012-04
2012-07
2012-10
2013-01
2013-04
2013-07
2013-10
2014-01
2014-04
2014-07
2014-10
2015-01
2015-04
2015-07
2015-10
2016-01
2016-04
%IPv6Capable
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/TH as of 26/04/2016
33

34. IPv6 leaders - Thailand
ASN AS Name IPv6
Capable
IPv6
Preferred
AS45456 NETTREE-AS-AP Nettree Co. Ltd. 93.09% 92.68%
AS131221 PBRU-AS-AP Petchaburi Rajabhat
University
80.84% 77.16%
AS24453 CRU-AS-AP Chandrakasem
Rajabahat University
62.87% 59.10%
AS131246 LRU-AS-AP LOEI university network
,LOEI, Thailand
60.27% 58.17%
AS133042 OBEC-AS-AP Office of the basic
education commission
43.43% 40.91%
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/TH as of 26/04/2016
34

35. IPv6 Capability - Vietnam
0
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
2011-10
2012-01
2012-04
2012-07
2012-10
2013-01
2013-04
2013-07
2013-10
2014-01
2014-04
2014-07
2014-10
2015-01
2015-04
2015-07
2015-10
2016-01
2016-04
%IPv6Capable
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/VN as of 26/04/2016
35

36. IPv6 leaders - Vietnam
ASN AS Name IPv6
Capable
IPv6
Preferred
AS23902 VNNIC-AS-VN Vietnam Internet
network information center (VNNIC)
34.03% 31.94%
AS45538 ODS-AS-VN Online data services 0.22% 0.06%
AS24173 NETNAM-AS-AP Netnam Company 0.04% 0.04%
AS38247 HTMOBILE-AS-VN Ha Noi Telecom
Mobile Center
0.03% 0.00%
AS45896 MOBIFONEGLOBAL-AS-VN
Mobifone Global JSC
0.02% 0.00%
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/VN as of 26/04/2016
36

37. ASEAN IPv6 map
37
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/XU as of 26/04/2016

38. IPv6 leaders - AMS
38
CC Country IPv6 Capable IPv6 Preferred Samples
MY Malaysia 12.84% 11.20% 7117512
SG Singapore 8.13% 5.43% 3907500
TH Thailand 0.14% 0.12% 16544312
ID Indonesia 0.06% 0.03% 11841883
PH Philippines 0.02% 0.01% 19406119
MM Myanmar 0.01% 0.00% 716128
VN Vietnam 0.01% 0.01% 34909782
KH Cambodia 0.01% 0.00% 4893642
BN Brunei Darussalam 0.01% 0.00% 1315345
LA Lao PDR 0.00% 0.00% 1122088
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/XU as of 26/04/2016

39. 39
IPv6 leader
board

40. IPv6 league table - world
40
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/ as of 26/04/2016
CC Country IPv6 Capable IPv6 Preferred
BE Belgium 51.49% 49.18%
PT Portugal 29.02% 28.15%
CH Switzerland 28.96% 27.84%
US United States of America 28.93% 26.33%
GR Greece 24.47% 23.88%
DE Germany 21.73% 19.03%
PE Peru 18.53% 17.77%
LU Luxembourg 16.80% 15.64%
EE Estonia 16.18% 15.58%
EC Ecuador 15.98% 15.52%

41. USA IPv6 leaderboard
41
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/US as of 26/4/2016
ASN ASName IPv6Capable IPv6Preferred
AS687 DNIC-AS-00687-DoDNetworkInformationCenter 100.00% 100.00%
AS32934 FACEBOOK-Facebook,Inc. 99.99% 99.85%
AS26729 MW-NET-AS-MidwestInternet,Inc. 99.80% 0.04%
AS4266 CERNET-ASN-BLOCK-CaliforniaEducationandResearchFederationNetwork 99.01% 98.94%
AS62753 SCA-SD-SonyCorporationofAmerica 98.73% 0.00%
AS47583 HOSTINGER-ASHostingerInternationalLimited 97.95% 95.39%
AS27357 RACKSPACE-RackspaceHosting 97.93% 96.87%
AS25996 FBICJIS-FBICriminalJusticeInformationSystems 97.56% 0.00%
AS12180 INTERNAP-2BLK-InternapNetworkServicesCorporation 97.44% 97.29%
AS36384 GOOGLE-IT-GoogleIncorporated 97.16% 96.28%

42. Japan
42
IPv6 capable = 16.2%
135% increase in the last 12 months
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/JP as of 26/04/2016

43. Japan IPv6 leaderboard
43
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/JP as of 26/4/2016
ASN ASName IPv6Capable IPv6Preferred
AS9355 NICTNationalInstituteofInformationandCommunicationsTechnology 100.00% 99.03%
AS9619 SSDSonyGlobalSolutionsInc. 99.46% 99.46%
AS15169 GOOGLE-GoogleInc. 99.02% 98.19%
AS109 CISCOSYSTEMS-CiscoSystems,Inc. 89.69% 85.57%
AS2515 JPNICJapanNetworkInformationCenter 85.21% 84.51%
AS38636 DENA-NETDeNA,Co.Ltd. 73.85% 46.15%
AS7506 INTERQGMOInternet,Inc 70.53% 67.36%
AS18126 CTCXChubuTelecommunicationsCompany,Inc. 69.75% 49.58%
AS38635 KEIO-NETKeioUniversity 62.31% 58.21%
AS17932 JAISTJapanAdvancedInstituteofScienceandTechnology 56.04% 54.53%

44. Korea
44
IPv6 capable = 0.66%
What is behind of this increase?
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/KR as of 26/04/2016

45. Korea IPv6 leaderboard
45
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/KR 26/04/2016
ASN ASName IPv6Capable IPv6Preferred
AS9644 SKTELECOM-NET-ASSKTelecom 24.68% 23.52%
AS9642 KISAKoreaInformationSecurityAgency 4.92% 3.28%
AS1237 KREONET-AS-KRKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnologyInformation 2.08% 2.08%
AS10166 KOWANET-AS-KRKoreaWaterResourcesCorporation 1.39% 0.00%
AS9753 DAU-ASDong-AUniversirty 0.90% 0.00%
AS10036 CNM-AS-KRCMCommunicationCo.,Ltd. 0.66% 0.66%
AS9848 GNGASEnterpriseNetworks 0.64% 0.00%
AS45365 URINET-AS-KRKoreaCableTVJeonboogBroadcast 0.62% 0.62%
AS23576 NHN-AS-KRNHN 0.55% 0.55%
AS9686 SKKUNET-ASSungKyunKwanUniversity(SKKU) 0.29% 0.23%

46. China
46
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/CN as of 26/04/2016
IPv6 capable = 0.48%

47. China IPv6 leaderboard
47
ASN ASName IPv6Capable IPv6Preferred
AS23910 CNGI-CERNET2-AS-APChinaNextGenerationInternetCERNET2 98.73% 94.51%
AS109 CISCOSYSTEMS-CiscoSystems,Inc. 75.07% 69.33%
AS24424 CNNIC-GOOGLECN-APBeijingGuXiangInformationTechnologyCo.,Ltd. 38.24% 38.24%
AS7497 CSTNET-AS-APComputerNetworkInformationCenter 34.27% 32.07%
AS4538 ERX-CERNET-BKBChinaEducationandResearchNetworkCenter 30.67% 27.35%
AS18240 BITNETBeijingBitoneUnitedNetworksTechnologyServiceCo.,Ltd. 7.18% 5.14%
AS4809
CHINATELECOM-CORE-WAN-CN2ChinaTelecomNextGenerationCarrier
Network
6.54% 5.92%
AS33330 CLOUDRADIUM-USA-ASN-CloudRadiumL.L.C 6.03% 0.00%
AS56040 CMNET-GUANGDONG-APChinaMobilecommunicationscorporation 5.90% 5.10%
AS133107 FNETLINKFNETLINKCO.,LIMITED 3.69% 3.69%
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/CN 26/04/2016

48. Observations
• IPv6 deployment is increasing steadily
– But varies among regions, economies, and individual ASNs
– Not happening simultaneously
– Some economies and ASNs have been very active in terms of IPv6
deployment
• Particularly mobile network, cloud services and cable TV operators
• Regional smaller size operators shows higher level of IPv6 readiness
• Once they enable IPv6 in their network and handsets, their end user
readiness grows VERY rapidly
• It strongly impacts respective economy’s IPv6 readiness level
48

49. 49
Conclusion

50. 6 key messages to take away
1. IPv6 is now inevitable as we continue to move toward a ubiquitously
connected society. E.g. Smart cities
2. Without IPv6 deployment, it is just a matter of time before networks
(countries) become isolated and unable to communicate.
3. Ability to integrate devices, such as mobile phones, IoT, etc., is no
longer a want − it is a need.
4. Without IPv6, will severely limit the move towards a connected
society, hindering government and business efficiency.
5. Government personnel need integrated, secure functionality to help
provide citizen services.
6. IPv6 is no longer just a technical issue to be tackled only at the
operational level. It needs to involve all levels and agencies within the
government.
55
The Internet is changing…governments must lead the way

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