Downloaded 24 times
Uploaded byAPNIC
Taiwan Internet Infrastructure
The document provides an overview of Taiwan's internet infrastructure, detailing the interconnection of various networks, the role of autonomous systems (AS) and IP addressing in routing, and the significance of IPv6. It highlights trends in network types, with a focus on the growth of corporate networks and the transition to IPv6 technology. The report also discusses the implications of these developments for network resiliency, cost efficiency, and future innovations in connectivity.
More Related Content
Similar to Taiwan Internet Infrastructure
Taiwan Internet Infrastructure
- 1.
- 2. Overview Internet Infrastructure Visualising theinterconnection Taiwan Internet Infrastructure Regional views What about IPv6? Looking ahead
- 3. Internet Infrastructure An introduction toInternet numbers
- 4. What do Imean by Infrastructure The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model Layer 3 and below
- 5. Sending data overthe Internet • Data is sent over the Internet in discrete packets – Each packet can be a few bytes or a few hundred bytes, or even larger • Packets are sent from ‘source’ to ‘destination’ – When streaming YouTube movie on your mobile phone: • YouTube server is mainly the source • Your mobile phone is mainly the destination • Every source and destination in the Internet must have an IP address – IPv4 example 203.0.113.15 (32 bit number) – IPv6 example 2001:db8:200:ff:1:dc:77:ab (128 bit number)
- 6. IP addresses andASNs 6
- 7. Routing and ASN •RFC 1930: – An AS (Autonomous System) is a connected group of one or more IP prefixes run by one or more network operators that has a SINGLE and CLEARLY DEFINED routing policy. – An AS has a globally unique number (sometimes referred to as an ASN, or Autonomous System Number) associated with it. This number is used in both the exchange of exterior routing information (between neighbouring AS’s), and as an identifier of the AS itself.
- 8. Connecting to theInternet 202.178.112.0/24 2400:3E00:DD::/48 202.178.112.0/24 2400:3E00:DD::/48 Multi-homed network MAY have a need for BGP and public ASN Single-homed network No need for public ASN
- 9. Why multihome withBGP and use a public ASN? Good interconnection strategy can lower cost of operation by directing traffic through the most cost effective connections wherever possible Understanding where your network traffic goes and when possible shortening the path to your main customers/suppliers/partners could result in better overall network experience Looking further than next hop path diversification allows you to better evaluate interconnection options, which in turn could result in better network resiliency Cost Performance Resilience
- 10. View within anAS: Telco/ISP Upstream Peer AS64496 Services Access network
- 11. View within anAS: University Upstream Peer AS64497 Services Main campus Campus A Campus B
- 12. View within anAS: Data centre Upstream Peer AS64498 Main DC DC-1 DC-2
- 13. View within anAS: Corporate Upstream Peer AS64499 Head office Factory Warehouse
- 14.
- 15. The Internet 15 • Networksworldwide interconnect to form the Internet. They include ISPs, Internet Exchange Points, Universities, Corporate networks, etc. • Each dot represents an AS • There are 44,500+ ASNs currently active in the Internet peer1.com
- 16.
- 17. Economy level ASNtransit map
- 18. Data source • Routeviews.org –RIBs from routers located in various locations (mostly Internet Exchanges) around the world (US, Japan, Korea, UK, Australia, Brazil, Singapore, Serbia) • First week of April 2015 data • RIBs collected every two hours – This is a snapshot, not live data • This visualization tool is a work in progress – APNIC values your feedback
- 19. Sample data 12.180.218.0/24 195.208.112.1613277 3267 1299 7018 15253 12.180.218.0/24 80.91.255.137 1299 7018 15253 12.180.218.0/24 216.221.157.162 40191 3257 701 15253 12.180.218.0/24 208.51.134.246 3549 7018 15253 12.180.219.0/24 217.192.89.50 3303 3320 7018 19111 12.180.219.0/24 66.185.128.1 1668 7018 19111 12.180.219.0/24 192.241.164.4 62567 2914 7018 19111 12.180.219.0/24 5.101.110.2 3.5410 2914 7018 19111 12.180.219.0/24 198.129.33.85 293 6939 1299 7018 19111 12.180.219.0/24 129.250.0.11 2914 7018 19111
- 20.
- 21. Explanation Top view Sideview ASNs with more downstreams are displayed closer to the centre
- 22. Explanation Top view Sideview Lowest ASN shown at the top, followed by higher ASNs in a clockwise direction
- 23. Explanation Top view Sideview Darker nodes/path means there are more IP addresses involved in that route
- 24. Explanation Top view Sideview Maximum observed path length
- 25.
- 26.
- 27. China China Mobile China Unicom ChinaTelecom Provincial networks
- 28.
- 29.
- 30.
- 31.
- 32.
- 33. Taiwan networks byindustry type 18 31 12 41 6 15 Academic Corporate DC ISP Media Telco 123 visible networks as of April 2015
- 34. First 20 ASNs IndustryASN Description Academic AS1659 Taiwan Academic Network (TANet) Information Center - Ministry of Education CC - Taipei Telco AS3462 Data Communication Business Group - Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. - Taipei ISP AS4662 GCNet (Reach & Range Inc.) ISP AS4780 Digital United Inc. - Taipei Corporate AS4781 PAGIC.net , INC. - Taipei Telco AS4782 Data Communication Business Group - Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. - Taipei DC AS4783 SYSTEX CORPORATION - SYSNET BUSINESS UINT - Taipei ISP AS4845 Singtel Taiwan - Taipei Telco AS7478 Mackay Telecommunication Inc. ISP AS7482 Asia Pacific On-line Service Inc. - Taipei Media AS7532 Gamania Digital Entertainment Network - Chung-Ho City, Taipei Corporate AS7533 Neto Corporation - Taipei Corporate AS7535 TISNET Technology Inc. - Taipei Academic AS7539 TANet2, sponsored by NSC, TAIWAN - Taiwan Research Network ISP AS7656 Taiwan Network Access Point - Transit / Administration AS - Taipei Corporate AS7710 PRC Technology Co., Ltd. - Taipei ISP AS9216 PUNET Taiwan - PUNET Technology Ltd.,Taiwan DC AS9244 Diyixian.com (TW) Limited Academic AS9264 Academic Sinica Network Corporate AS9311 HITRON TECHNOLOGY INC. - Border AS 11 Service Provider, 5 Corporate, 3 Academic, 1 Media
- 35. Last 20 ASNs DCAS55789 TWIDC Corporate AS59234 AUSTRALIAAND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED - Taiwan ISP AS59268 QLINKS - Da'an Dist ISP AS131142 Asia Pacific On-Line Service Inc. - Taipei Corporate AS131143 Chinatrust Commercial Bank - Taipei Corporate AS131144 ASUSTek COMPUTER INC. - Taipei Academic AS131146 Chang Gung University - Tao-Yuan Corporate AS131148 Bank Of Taiwan - Taipei ISP AS131149 Yuan-Jhen Info., Co. - New Taipei City Corporate AS131150 Education Bureau, Kaohsiung City Government - Kaohsiung Corporate AS131584 Taiwan Intelligent Fiber Optic Network Co.,Ltd. - New Taipei City ISP AS131586 New Century InfoComm Tech Co., Ltd. - Taipei Corporate AS131587 Mega International Commercial Bank - Taipei City Corporate AS131588 Financial Information Service Co., Ltd. - Taipei City Corporate AS131589 Foxconn Technology Group - New Taipei City Corporate AS131590 Taiwan Cooperative Bank - Taipei Corporate AS131591 Ambit Microsystem Corporation - Taipei Taiwan ISP AS132157 TWT Communications - New Taipei City Corporate AS133089 Qualcomm Inc. DC AS133158 WELL-POWER Tech Corp - Xitun Dist., 12 Corporate, 7 Service Provider, 1 Academic
- 36. In summary • Thefirst networks in Taiwan are predominantly service providers and academics • The newer networks are mostly from corporates • Core networks are established • Edge networks are growing
- 37.
- 38. Japan IPv6 IIJ OCN KDDISOFTBANK
- 39. Hong Kong IPv6 HKIXPACNET
- 40.
- 41.
- 42.
- 43. Taiwan IPv6 • Similarcore network players as IPv4 • Populated by service providers and academic networks – Just like IPv4 when it started back in 1990 • Hoping to see more networks turning on their IPv6 – Internet of Things network • Manufacturers • Utility companies • Smart cities
- 44.
- 45. Looking ahead • Globaltrends – As more organizations interconnect with upstreams, downstreams and peers, the number of advertised ASNs will continue to grow – Opportunities to reduce cost, improve resiliency and performance will be available to those with awareness of this rich network ecosystem – New technologies such as SDN and network virtualization will drive innovations and change the way networks are interconnected, so expect to see a more dynamic ecosystem in the future
- 46. For discussion • What’sthe Internet experience like in Taiwan? – From consumer’s point of view – From corporation’s point of view – From academic’s point of view – From service provider’s point of view • What can be done better? • What will Taiwan’s Internet infrastructure looks like in the future?
- 47.