This document summarizes Vietnam's national IPv6 action plan and measurement of IPv6 deployment. It discusses Vietnam's three phase plan from 2011-2019 to promote IPv6 adoption. Key activities included IPv6 testing, training, transitioning networks to support both IPv4 and IPv6, and establishing a national IPv6 infrastructure. Measurement data is presented showing Vietnam ranks 6th in Asia for IPv6 deployment. Major ISPs like VNPT and Viettel are working to provide more IPv6 services to customers. While progress is being made, more work is needed to increase adoption rates and reduce gaps between different organizations. The government aims to further promote IPv6 among agencies, enterprises, and within legal/policy documents.
Presentation given by Srinivas (Sunny) Chendi, APNIC's Senior Internet Development Advisor, at the 3rd Open Policy meeting held by the Indian Registry for Internet Names and Numbers (IRINN) 24 November 2015
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IPv6 readiness among APEC TEL member economiesAPNIC
APNIC's External Relations Manager, Klée Aiken, presented an update of IPv6 end user readiness among APEC economies at APEC TEL 52, in Auckland, New Zealand.
Deputy Director General, Sanjaya, outlines Internet infrastructure in Taiwan, demonstrating how the BGP routing table can be used as a data source to visualise Internet infrastructure in an economy by mapping transit paths of Autonomous System Numbers delegated to that economy.
IPv6 readiness among APEC TEL member economiesAPNIC
Presented by Klée Aiken at the 54th Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Telecommunications and Information Working Group held in Kyoto, Japan from 31 October to 4 November.
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At the ITU Asia-Pacific Regional Development Forum 2015, APNIC's Development Director, Duncan Macintosh, spoke about the critical need to deploy IPv6 for further Internet infrastructure growth.
Presented by Elly Tawhai, APNIC Senior Hostmaster, at the 2017 New Zealand Network Operators Group (NZNOG) meeting was held in Tauranga, New Zealand from 26 to 27 January.
Vivek Nigam and Pubudu Jayasinghe discuss the Internet in Myanmar, IPv4 depletion and how Members can manage that, deploying IPv6, and routing security.
Enhancing security incident response capabilities in the AP APNIC
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IPv6 readiness among APEC TEL member economiesAPNIC
APNIC's External Relations Manager, Klée Aiken, presented an update of IPv6 end user readiness among APEC economies at APEC TEL 52, in Auckland, New Zealand.
Deputy Director General, Sanjaya, outlines Internet infrastructure in Taiwan, demonstrating how the BGP routing table can be used as a data source to visualise Internet infrastructure in an economy by mapping transit paths of Autonomous System Numbers delegated to that economy.
IPv6 readiness among APEC TEL member economiesAPNIC
Presented by Klée Aiken at the 54th Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Telecommunications and Information Working Group held in Kyoto, Japan from 31 October to 4 November.
TWNIC OPM and IPv6 Summit 2013 - IPv6 DeploymentAPNIC
George Kuo of APNIC presnted the highlights of global and regional economies IPv6 readiness, governments’ initiative in the Asia Pacific region, as well as the growth path of the Internet.
IPv6 capacity development in developing economiesAPNIC
At the ITU Asia-Pacific Regional Development Forum 2015, APNIC's Development Director, Duncan Macintosh, spoke about the critical need to deploy IPv6 for further Internet infrastructure growth.
Presented by Elly Tawhai, APNIC Senior Hostmaster, at the 2017 New Zealand Network Operators Group (NZNOG) meeting was held in Tauranga, New Zealand from 26 to 27 January.
Vivek Nigam and Pubudu Jayasinghe discuss the Internet in Myanmar, IPv4 depletion and how Members can manage that, deploying IPv6, and routing security.
Enhancing security incident response capabilities in the AP APNIC
APNIC Security Specialist Adli Wahid highlights APNIC’s contribution to improving incident response capabilities in the region through training and capacity development, engagement with LEAs and CERTs, and collaboration with partners such as APCERT.
Japan IPv6 Measurement, by Tomohiro Fujisaki.
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1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
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Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
# Internet Security: Safeguarding Your Digital World
In the contemporary digital age, the internet is a cornerstone of our daily lives. It connects us to vast amounts of information, provides platforms for communication, enables commerce, and offers endless entertainment. However, with these conveniences come significant security challenges. Internet security is essential to protect our digital identities, sensitive data, and overall online experience. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted world of internet security, providing insights into its importance, common threats, and effective strategies to safeguard your digital world.
## Understanding Internet Security
Internet security encompasses the measures and protocols used to protect information, devices, and networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. It involves a wide range of practices designed to safeguard data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Effective internet security is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments alike, as cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity and scale.
### Key Components of Internet Security
1. **Confidentiality**: Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to access it.
2. **Integrity**: Protecting information from being altered or tampered with by unauthorized parties.
3. **Availability**: Ensuring that authorized users have reliable access to information and resources when needed.
## Common Internet Security Threats
Cyber threats are numerous and constantly evolving. Understanding these threats is the first step in protecting against them. Some of the most common internet security threats include:
### Malware
Malware, or malicious software, is designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise a device, network, or service. Common types of malware include:
- **Viruses**: Programs that attach themselves to legitimate software and replicate, spreading to other programs and files.
- **Worms**: Standalone malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers.
- **Trojan Horses**: Malicious software disguised as legitimate software.
- **Ransomware**: Malware that encrypts a user's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key.
- **Spyware**: Software that secretly monitors and collects user information.
### Phishing
Phishing is a social engineering attack that aims to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. Attackers often masquerade as trusted entities in email or other communication channels, tricking victims into providing their information.
### Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
MitM attacks occur when an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties without their knowledge. This can lead to the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive information.
### Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptxBrad Spiegel Macon GA
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Discover the power of a simple 7-second brain wave ritual that can attract wealth and abundance into your life. By tapping into specific brain frequencies, this technique helps you manifest financial success effortlessly. Ready to transform your financial future? Try this powerful ritual and start attracting money today!
1. MEASUREMENT FOR IPV6
DEPLOYMENT IN VIETNAM
Taichung| Sep, 2017
Presented by: Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy
Director of Internet Resources Management Department, VNNIC
The Standing committee of the Vietnam National IPv6 Task Force
2. Vietnam National IPv6 Action Plan and IPv6
Promotion Activities
Vietnam IPv6 measurement and IPv6 Promotion
Activities
Contents
4. Accomplishment Phase (2016 - 2019)
Implementation Phase (2013 – 2015)
Preparation Phase (2011 – 2012)
Vietnam
National IPv6
Task Force
• Making the assessment of the network, IPv6 test, training.
• ISPs issue their own IPv6 action plan, following on the National Plan.
• Network transition for supporting both IPv4 and IPv6.
• Forming National IPv6 Network Infrastructure; Providing IPv6 pilot
services.
• Ensuring the stable operation of Vietnam Internet within IPv6 based
technology.
National IPv6 Action Plan
5. ISP
• Providing IPv6 to fixed broadband customers.
• IPv6 ready logo for website.
IP member:
• Registering IPv6 for researching and deploying
IPv6.
Government Agencies
• Research and deploy IPv6.
• Requesting Internet Supply Providers to provide
IPv6 services.
• IPv6 ready logo for website “.gov.vn”
Mobile Operator
• Providing IPv6 for 4G LTE.
• IPv6 ready logo for website.
IPv6 deployment plan during the last phase
Hosting IDC:
• Providing Hosting IDC services supporting
IPv4/IPv6
Registrars
• Supporting IPv6 for “.vn” hosting and registration
services
ICP
•Making their content available over both IPv4 and
IPv6.
•Joining VNIPv6TF
6. Main target
ISP, IDC
Mobile Operators
Content providers
Government agencies
Internet Equipment
Vendors
Internet Users
Providers Customers/ users
Training and education
organizations
Enterprise Customers
VNIPv6TF
(Support, promotion, connection)
Provide IPv6 services
(FTTH, Hosting, LTE…)
7. IPv6 Promotions - VNNIC IP Member Meeting and VNIX-NOG
24/8/2017: IP member meeting was held onsite at
VNNIC office in HCMC and two remote sites via
teleconference at Hanoi and Da Nang City
25/8/2017: VNIX-NOG 2017 was held in Ho
Chi Minh City
8. Press and Training (1/2)
IPv6 article on MIC’s Website
3 main IPv6 training courses for Government AgenciesVietnam IPv6 Day 2017
VietNam IPv6 Ready
9. Press and Training (2/2)
• Give guidance, implement legal rules on Internet Resource Management to
Department of Information and Communications of Quang Binh Province.
• Support Department of Information and Communications of Lam Dong Province
about deploying IPv6
11. APNIC Labs (7/9/2017)
Top 15 countries/economies on IPv6 deployment in Asia
No. CC Country IPv6 Capable IPv6 Preferred Samples
1 IN India 50.69% 49.51% 70,087,196
2 JP Japan 18.65% 15.97% 766,387
3 MY Malaysia 17.40% 16.42% 4,888,180
4 MO Macao 9.81% 9.15% 280,375
5 TH Thailand 9.11% 8.95% 5,259,073
6 VN Vietnam 8.42% 7.83% 23,572,180
7 SA Saudi Arabia 6.59% 6.24% 3,188,247
8 LK Sri Lanka 6.15% 5.83% 1,810,270
9 KR Republic of Korea 4.48% 4.13% 1,814,296
10 SG Singapore 3.44% 2.62% 1,613,939
11 IL Israel 2.64% 2.62% 1,092,664
12 AE United Arab Emirates 1.59% 1.54% 838,658
13 TW Taiwan 1.29% 1.24% 1,920,679
14 HK Hong Kong 0.71% 0.14% 1,174,589
15 IR Iran 0.26% 0.24% 354,271
13. Vietnam IPv6 ready
• IPv6 traffic and users rapidly
grown when ISPs provide IPv6
services to customers:
• APNIC statistics: ~ 10 %,
Top 3 ASEAN, Top 6 Asia
region.
• Cisco statistics: over
4.000.000 IPv6 users
(08/2017).
• Over 100 websites with IPv6.
• www.vietnamipv6ready.vn
14. National IPv6 Network – DNS ‘.vn’
14
• DNS servers have both IPv4 & IPv6 addresses (5/7 DNS .VN).
• Response to clients on IPv4/ IPv6 network.
• Typically the AAAA record gets resolved first, then the A record.
.vn DNS IP
A.DNS-SERVERS.VN 194.0.1.18
2001:678:4::12
B.DNS-SERVERS.VN 203.119.73.105
2001:dc8:1:2::105
C.DNS-SERVERS.VN 203.119.38.105
2001:dc8:c000:7::105
D.DNS-SERVERS.VN 203.119.44.105
E.DNS-SERVERS.VN 203.119.60.105
F.DNS-SERVERS.VN 203.119.68.105
2001:dc8:d000:2::105
G.DNS-SERVERS.VN 204.61.216.115
2001:500:14:6115:ad::1
16. Top 20 enterprises with IPv6 deployment in Vietnam
APNIC Labs (31/8/2017)
No. ASN AS Name IPv6 Capable IPv6 Preferred Samples
1 AS23902 VNNIC-AS-VN Vietnam Internet network information center (VNNIC) 69.17% 69.17% 133
2 AS18403 FPT-AS-AP The Corporation for Financing Promoting Technology 29.04% 28.10% 3,742,732
3 AS131369 BONONGNGHIEP-AS-VN Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development 19.86% 19.86% 141
4 AS45899 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp 8.07% 7.03% 9,842,172
5 AS45894 FPTONLINE-AS-VN FPT Online JSC 1.17% 0.88% 341
6 AS56155 TMASOLUTIONS-AS-VN Tuong Minh service private enterprise 1.04% 1.04% 96
7 AS131434 SCOM-AS-VN Scom Technology Join stock company 0.88% 0.88% 113
8 AS24173 NETNAM-AS-AP Netnam Company 0.44% 0.44% 3,634
9 AS135905 VNPT-AS-VN VIETNAM POSTS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP 0.41% 0.00% 241
10 AS55308 MPI-AS-VN Informatics Center-Ministry of Planning and Investment 0.40% 0.40% 247
11 AS38732 CMCTELECOM-AS-VN CMC Telecommunications Services Company 0.26% 0.00% 379
12 AS38731 VTDC-AS-VN Vietel - CHT Compamy Ltd 0.20% 0.10% 1,018
13 AS55322 NPC-AS-VN North Power Company 0.16% 0.00% 1,242
14 AS131386 LVSS-AS-VN Long Van System Solution JSC 0.16% 0.16% 627
15 AS45903 CMCTI-AS-VN CMC Telecom Infrastructure Company 0.08% 0.08% 206,204
16 AS131429 MOBIFONE-AS-VN MOBIFONE- 0.05% 0.03% 149,829
17 AS7643 VNPT-AS-VN Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications (VNPT) 0.03% 0.00% 2,881
18 AS7552 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Corporation 0.02% 0.02% 5,999,269
19 AS24086 VIETTEL-AS-VN Viettel Corporation 0.01% 0.01% 1,514,645
20 AS45543 SCTV-AS-VN SaiGon Tourist cable Televition Company 0.01% 0.01% 611,252
17. Best enterprises on IPv6 deployment in Vietnam
IPv6 deployment of VNPT Group
(Source: worldipv6launch.com)
• FPT Telecom: ~1.000.000 FTTH customers, ~ 28% IPv6 capable.
• VNPT Group: ~ 500.000 FTTH customers, increasing from 1% to 7% IPv6 capable
(deploying IPv6 in 22 cities and provinces and continuing to deploying IPv6 for 43 others).
• Viettel Group: Having IPv6 deployment plan for 1 million FTTH customers and 1.5 million
4G LTE subscribers.
IPv6 deployment of FPT Telecom
(Source: worldipv6launch.com)
18. 1. Decree No. 72/2013/NĐ-CP on the management, provision and use of Internet
services and online information (Article 18).
2. Decision No. 149 / QD-TTg dated January 21, 2016 approving the program on
development of broadband telecommunications infrastructure through 2020
3. Decision No. 32 / QD-TTg dated July 27, 2012 of the Prime Minister
approving the national telecommunication development plan for 2020
IPv6 promotion policies on Legal document
19. IPv6 promotion policies on Legal document
• Policies: Promoting IPv6 in developing and
deploying Laws, Programs and projects of
telecommunications, Internet and IT.
• Decree No. 72/2013/ND-CP of July 15, 2013,
on the management, provision and use of
Internet services and online information
(Article 18 – IPv6 Promotion) (Signed by
Prime Minister).
• Some other Circulars (Signed by Minister of
Information and Telecommunications).
20. 1. Better result of IPv6 deployment (~ 10% IPv6 Preferred), but this is still lower
than the average ratio of IPv6 over the world.
2. Highly differences on results of IPv6 deployment between ISPs, not much
IPv6 deployment in Content providers….
3. IPv6 deployment of Government agencies has been slow.
Issues
21. GOV ENTERPRISES
• Issuing the document for guiding IPv6
deployment in Government agencies.
• Continuing to have more IPv6 training
courses for Government agencies,
Department of Information and
Communications …
• Promoting and requesting them research
and deploy IPv6 within public services, e-
Government and Web Portal (.gov.vn).
• Promoting IPv6 in developing and
deploying Laws, Programs and projects of
telecommunications, Internet and IT …
• Working with some enterprises in
next month:
• Mobile operator: 4G LTE
• ISP, IDC
• Content providers
• Registrar ‘.VN’.
• Improving IPv6 with security and IoT
Focus