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Made By:- B .AROKIYA.RAJ
21-EDM-23
Subject :- Maths
Class:-8th
topic
TRIANGLES & its TYPES
What is triangle?
A triangle is a polygon
with three edges and
three vertices. It is one of
the basic shapes in
geometry. A triangle with
vertices say A, B, and C is
denoted ΔABC.
Types of triangle
• Triangles are classified on the basis of:
– Sides
– Angles
Types of triangle on the basis of
sides
• Equilateral triangle
• Isosceles triangle
• Scalene triangle
Equilateral triangle
• It has 3 equal sides.
• It has 3 equal angles.
• Since the sum of the interior angles is 180
degrees, every angle of an equilateral
triangle is 60 degrees.
• It is a regular polygon with 3 sides.
• The altitude and median from a vertex is
the same single line.
• The ortho-centre and centroid of the
triangle is the same point.
Isosceles triangle
• It has two equal sides.
• It has two equal angles, that is, the base
angles.
• When the third angle is 90 degrees, it is
called a right isosceles triangle.
• The altitude from the apex to the base
bisects the angle at the apex.
Scalene triangle
• It has no equal sides, i.e. all the sides are
unequal.
• All the three angle are unequal, but the
sum of all the angle is 180 degree
Closure
So, studied today we studied about:
• Triangle
• Classification of triangle on basis of:
– Sides
– Angles
• Types of triangle on basis of sides:
• Equilateral triangle
• Isosceles triangle
• Scalene triangle
Home Assignment
TRIANGLES AND ITS TYPES

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TRIANGLES AND ITS TYPES

  • 1. Made By:- B .AROKIYA.RAJ 21-EDM-23 Subject :- Maths Class:-8th
  • 3. What is triangle? A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices. It is one of the basic shapes in geometry. A triangle with vertices say A, B, and C is denoted ΔABC.
  • 4. Types of triangle • Triangles are classified on the basis of: – Sides – Angles
  • 5. Types of triangle on the basis of sides • Equilateral triangle • Isosceles triangle • Scalene triangle
  • 6. Equilateral triangle • It has 3 equal sides. • It has 3 equal angles. • Since the sum of the interior angles is 180 degrees, every angle of an equilateral triangle is 60 degrees. • It is a regular polygon with 3 sides. • The altitude and median from a vertex is the same single line. • The ortho-centre and centroid of the triangle is the same point.
  • 7. Isosceles triangle • It has two equal sides. • It has two equal angles, that is, the base angles. • When the third angle is 90 degrees, it is called a right isosceles triangle. • The altitude from the apex to the base bisects the angle at the apex.
  • 8. Scalene triangle • It has no equal sides, i.e. all the sides are unequal. • All the three angle are unequal, but the sum of all the angle is 180 degree
  • 9. Closure So, studied today we studied about: • Triangle • Classification of triangle on basis of: – Sides – Angles • Types of triangle on basis of sides: • Equilateral triangle • Isosceles triangle • Scalene triangle