The document discusses how triangles can be classified into different types based on the length of their sides or the measure of their angles. Triangles can be equilateral, isosceles, or scalene depending on whether their sides are all the same length, at least two sides are the same length, or no sides are the same length, respectively. Additionally, triangles can be acute, right, obtuse, or equiangular depending on whether their angles are all acute, one angle is right, one angle is obtuse, or all angles have the same measure.