To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
A local area network (LAN) connects computers in a small area like a home or building. It has both hardware components like network cards and cables, and software components like device drivers and a network operating system. There are different network topologies that define the physical and logical structure of how computers are connected, such as a bus, star, mesh, or tree topology. The Internet Protocol (IP) is a communication protocol that functions at the network layer to transmit digital data packets between different physical networks linked by data link standards in a connectionless manner.
The document discusses different types of network topologies including bus, ring, star, tree, and mesh topologies. It also defines hub, switch, and router components. The key points are:
Bus topology has a main cable that devices connect to via drop lines, but has limits on distance and number of devices. Ring topology forms a circular path between devices but a single failure disrupts the whole network. Star topology uses a central hub that devices connect to for all communications, but a hub failure disables the whole system. Tree topology combines features of bus and star with a central root hub and branching lines to devices. Mesh topology connects every device directly to every other for redundancy but has high cabling costs. Hubs
This note is about the basic introduction of computer networks. It contains a detailed description of computer network, ARPANET, goals of computer network, application of computer network and details about networking hardware & software components.
Haley Roughton is a senior at Texas Christian University studying electrical engineering with a 3.87 GPA. She has interned at NASA JSC working on software for a NAS device interfacing with a microcontroller. Previously, she interned at Magaw Medical working on laying the foundation for a wireless HD video laryngoscope. She also did student research at TCU building circuits including an EMG imitator. Her technical skills include programming microcontrollers in C, networks, LTSpice, PSpice, Excel, MATLAB, Inventor and AutoCAD.
Cable is the medium through which information usually moves from one network device to another. There are several types of cable which are commonly used with LANs
This document discusses different types of network topologies including their advantages and disadvantages. It describes bus topology, where all nodes are connected to a single backbone cable, ring topology where nodes are connected in an endless loop, star topology with a central hub, tree topology which combines star and bus, and mesh topology with multiple redundant connections between nodes. The document provides details on how each topology transmits data and concludes by listing common advantages like ease of setup or disadvantages like single point of failure for each network topology type.
The OSI model is a conceptual model that defines seven layers of abstraction to enable diverse communication systems to communicate using standard protocols. The seven layers are the physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, and application layers. Each layer relies on the layer below it and provides services to the layer above it, with the physical layer interacting directly with the transmission medium and the application layer interacting directly with software applications. The OSI model provides a universal standard for how different computer systems can communicate with each other at each layer of abstraction.
There are four main types of computer networks:
1) Personal area networks (PANs) connect devices within 10 meters and include laptops and mobile devices.
2) Local area networks (LANs) connect computers within 1 km, such as within offices, schools, and small areas.
3) Metropolitan area networks (MANs) connect devices within a large city or multiple cities using high-speed fiber optic cables.
4) Wide area networks (WANs) connect local networks over large geographic areas and are used widely in business, education, and government.
A local area network (LAN) connects computers in a small area like a home or building. It has both hardware components like network cards and cables, and software components like device drivers and a network operating system. There are different network topologies that define the physical and logical structure of how computers are connected, such as a bus, star, mesh, or tree topology. The Internet Protocol (IP) is a communication protocol that functions at the network layer to transmit digital data packets between different physical networks linked by data link standards in a connectionless manner.
The document discusses different types of network topologies including bus, ring, star, tree, and mesh topologies. It also defines hub, switch, and router components. The key points are:
Bus topology has a main cable that devices connect to via drop lines, but has limits on distance and number of devices. Ring topology forms a circular path between devices but a single failure disrupts the whole network. Star topology uses a central hub that devices connect to for all communications, but a hub failure disables the whole system. Tree topology combines features of bus and star with a central root hub and branching lines to devices. Mesh topology connects every device directly to every other for redundancy but has high cabling costs. Hubs
This note is about the basic introduction of computer networks. It contains a detailed description of computer network, ARPANET, goals of computer network, application of computer network and details about networking hardware & software components.
Haley Roughton is a senior at Texas Christian University studying electrical engineering with a 3.87 GPA. She has interned at NASA JSC working on software for a NAS device interfacing with a microcontroller. Previously, she interned at Magaw Medical working on laying the foundation for a wireless HD video laryngoscope. She also did student research at TCU building circuits including an EMG imitator. Her technical skills include programming microcontrollers in C, networks, LTSpice, PSpice, Excel, MATLAB, Inventor and AutoCAD.
Cable is the medium through which information usually moves from one network device to another. There are several types of cable which are commonly used with LANs
This document discusses different types of network topologies including their advantages and disadvantages. It describes bus topology, where all nodes are connected to a single backbone cable, ring topology where nodes are connected in an endless loop, star topology with a central hub, tree topology which combines star and bus, and mesh topology with multiple redundant connections between nodes. The document provides details on how each topology transmits data and concludes by listing common advantages like ease of setup or disadvantages like single point of failure for each network topology type.
The OSI model is a conceptual model that defines seven layers of abstraction to enable diverse communication systems to communicate using standard protocols. The seven layers are the physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, and application layers. Each layer relies on the layer below it and provides services to the layer above it, with the physical layer interacting directly with the transmission medium and the application layer interacting directly with software applications. The OSI model provides a universal standard for how different computer systems can communicate with each other at each layer of abstraction.
There are four main types of computer networks:
1) Personal area networks (PANs) connect devices within 10 meters and include laptops and mobile devices.
2) Local area networks (LANs) connect computers within 1 km, such as within offices, schools, and small areas.
3) Metropolitan area networks (MANs) connect devices within a large city or multiple cities using high-speed fiber optic cables.
4) Wide area networks (WANs) connect local networks over large geographic areas and are used widely in business, education, and government.
The document summarizes the OSI model, which is a conceptual framework that characterizes computing functions into 7 layers. It describes that the upper layers deal with application issues and are implemented in software, while the lower layers deal with data transport and are implemented in both hardware and software. It then provides details on the functions of each individual layer, including the application, presentation, session, transport, network, data-link, and physical layers.
The document summarizes a presentation on wireless local area network (WLAN) configurations, including peer-to-peer networks, local area networks (LANs), and hotspots. It describes the basic setup and features of each configuration as well as their advantages and disadvantages. It also discusses WLAN authentication methods, how they work, associated security risks, and recommends using WEP encryption, shared key authentication, and fragmentation for newer wireless devices.
The document discusses different network topologies including bus, ring, star, tree, mesh, and hybrid topologies. It describes the key characteristics of each topology such as their advantages and disadvantages. It also defines common networking devices like hubs, switches, routers, repeaters, and brouters explaining their basic functions.
This document provides information about the topic of network topology that was covered in a computer networks course. It defines network topology as the arrangement of links and nodes in a network and how they relate to each other. Topologies can be physical, referring to the transmission medium, or logical, referring to how data travels independently of physical connections. Examples of different physical topologies are provided such as star, mesh, tree, ring, and hybrid configurations. Popular logical topologies include Ethernet's bus topology and token ring's ring topology.
This document discusses and defines four main types of computer networks: local area networks (LANs), personal area networks (PANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). LANs connect computers within a small area like a building using technologies like Ethernet. PANs connect devices within about 10 meters of a person using technologies like Bluetooth. MANs connect multiple LANs across a larger area like a city using technologies like telephone lines. WANs are the largest type of network, extending across a large geographical area like a country or state using technologies like fiber optic cables or satellites.
Hub, switch, router, bridge & and repeaterMaksudujjaman
This document provides descriptions of various networking devices including hubs, switches, routers, bridges, and repeaters. It explains that hubs connect multiple devices but do not filter data or determine the best path for data packets. Switches maintain a list of network addresses and transmit data packets to the correct port, allowing for faster transmission speeds than hubs. Routers route data packets based on IP addresses and connect local and wide area networks. Bridges divide large networks into smaller segments and connect different network types/architectures. Repeaters regenerate weak signals to extend transmission distances but do not amplify signals.
This document contains the answers to an assignment on data communication. It defines key terms like data communication, networks, PAN, LAN, MAN, WAN, NIC, MAC, IP addresses, ports, hubs, switches, routers, bridges, and repeaters. For example, it states that a LAN is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area like a building, and that a switch uses MAC addresses to connect multiple devices and make them act as a single network segment. It provided brief 1-2 sentence explanations for each term.
LAN Design and implementation of Shanto Mariam University of Creative TechnologyAbdullah Al Mamun
Campus Area Network is the Local Area Network of the Shanto Mariam University of Creative Technology.As final year project, we want to build the LAN of Computer LABs at Uttara campus of Shanto-Mariam University of Creativity of Technology. It will centralize the control over all the computer LABs throughout the campus. To do this we make some changes and rebuild the Local Area network of the university LAB System. To make an organized control over the network we install windows server 2012 r2. Where user can access to any LAB computer and can save his work data in user’s distinct folder.
The OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnection Model) is a conceptual framework used to describe the functions of a networking system. The OSI model characterizes computing functions into a universal set of rules and requirements in order to support interoperability between different products and software. In the OSI reference model, the communications between a computing system are split into seven different abstraction layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application.
Created at a time when network computing was in its infancy, the OSI was published in 1984 by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Though it does not always map directly to specific systems, the OSI Model is still used today as a means to describe Network Architecture.
The Open Systems Interconnection Basic Reference Model [OSI] is an abstract description for network protocol design, developer as an effort to standardize networking.
IP and MAC addresses are unique identifiers for devices connected to a network or the internet.
An IP address identifies a device and allows information to be sent between devices, while a MAC address specifically identifies the device's network interface card. IP addresses contain both a network ID and host ID to identify the network segment and individual device. There are two main versions of IP - IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses and IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses. IP addresses are classified into five categories - Classes A, B, C, D and E - which determine how many bits are used for the network vs host portions.
The document summarizes the seven layers of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model:
1) The physical layer transmits raw unstructured data bits electrically or optically across a network.
2) The data link layer packages data into frames and provides flow control and error correction between directly connected nodes.
3) The network layer routes frames between networks using logical addresses like IP addresses.
4) The transport layer manages delivery, sequencing, and transfer of data packets between systems.
5) The session layer controls conversations between computers by setting up, managing and terminating connections.
This study evaluated the performance of full duplex and half duplex modes in a wired local area network (LAN) with four nodes. The network was simulated using OPNET software. When full duplex mode was implemented, the traffic received increased and the bit error rate reduced to zero. However, with half duplex mode, traffic received was lower and the bit error rate increased. Therefore, the results validated that full duplex mode should be used to achieve better quality of service in terms of high traffic and low error rates in a wired LAN.
The physical layer is the lowest layer in the OSI model and deals with the mechanical and electrical specifications of connecting devices. It focuses on transmitting raw bits of data across a physical medium such as cable or wireless signals. Specifically, the physical layer defines the characteristics of interfaces and transmission medium needed to move electromagnetic signals representing a stream of binary digits from one device to another. It is also responsible for encoding and interpreting these signals as either analog or digital formats to convey messages over a communications channel.
This document provides an overview of local area networks (LANs), including their key components, characteristics, and common physical and logical topologies. A LAN connects devices within a small physical area like a home, building, or campus. Common physical topologies include bus, star, tree and mixed configurations. Logical topologies determine how devices communicate on the network, with common examples being broadcast where all devices receive all traffic, and token passing where devices take turns sending data.
This document provides an overview of data communication topics including transmission modes (simplex, half duplex, full duplex), computer networks (LAN, MAN, WAN, PAN), and addresses (IP and MAC). It defines each transmission mode and provides examples. It also defines common network devices like switches, hubs, and routers. Finally, it describes different types of computer networks and addresses in detail.
This document discusses the differences between various networking concepts including:
- Apps and software, hardware, firmware and software, and system software vs application software.
- Network addressing including physical MAC addressing and logical IP addressing. IPv4 and IPv6 addressing schemes are described along with classes of IPv4 addresses.
- Private and public IP addresses are defined, with private addresses used internally and public addresses used externally on the internet.
- The term host is defined as a computer or device that communicates with other hosts on a network, and typically refers to clients and servers rather than networking devices like switches and routers.
The document discusses the OSI model, which describes how information moves between software applications on different computers. The OSI model consists of 7 layers, with each layer responsible for a specific networking function. The physical layer transmits individual bits between nodes, while higher layers include the data link layer for error-free data transfer, the network layer for routing, and the application layer which provides network services to end users. Key protocols are assigned to each layer, with examples including Ethernet, IP, and HTTP. The OSI model divides networking tasks into smaller parts handled by individual layers.
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
The document summarizes the OSI model, which is a conceptual framework that characterizes computing functions into 7 layers. It describes that the upper layers deal with application issues and are implemented in software, while the lower layers deal with data transport and are implemented in both hardware and software. It then provides details on the functions of each individual layer, including the application, presentation, session, transport, network, data-link, and physical layers.
The document summarizes a presentation on wireless local area network (WLAN) configurations, including peer-to-peer networks, local area networks (LANs), and hotspots. It describes the basic setup and features of each configuration as well as their advantages and disadvantages. It also discusses WLAN authentication methods, how they work, associated security risks, and recommends using WEP encryption, shared key authentication, and fragmentation for newer wireless devices.
The document discusses different network topologies including bus, ring, star, tree, mesh, and hybrid topologies. It describes the key characteristics of each topology such as their advantages and disadvantages. It also defines common networking devices like hubs, switches, routers, repeaters, and brouters explaining their basic functions.
This document provides information about the topic of network topology that was covered in a computer networks course. It defines network topology as the arrangement of links and nodes in a network and how they relate to each other. Topologies can be physical, referring to the transmission medium, or logical, referring to how data travels independently of physical connections. Examples of different physical topologies are provided such as star, mesh, tree, ring, and hybrid configurations. Popular logical topologies include Ethernet's bus topology and token ring's ring topology.
This document discusses and defines four main types of computer networks: local area networks (LANs), personal area networks (PANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). LANs connect computers within a small area like a building using technologies like Ethernet. PANs connect devices within about 10 meters of a person using technologies like Bluetooth. MANs connect multiple LANs across a larger area like a city using technologies like telephone lines. WANs are the largest type of network, extending across a large geographical area like a country or state using technologies like fiber optic cables or satellites.
Hub, switch, router, bridge & and repeaterMaksudujjaman
This document provides descriptions of various networking devices including hubs, switches, routers, bridges, and repeaters. It explains that hubs connect multiple devices but do not filter data or determine the best path for data packets. Switches maintain a list of network addresses and transmit data packets to the correct port, allowing for faster transmission speeds than hubs. Routers route data packets based on IP addresses and connect local and wide area networks. Bridges divide large networks into smaller segments and connect different network types/architectures. Repeaters regenerate weak signals to extend transmission distances but do not amplify signals.
This document contains the answers to an assignment on data communication. It defines key terms like data communication, networks, PAN, LAN, MAN, WAN, NIC, MAC, IP addresses, ports, hubs, switches, routers, bridges, and repeaters. For example, it states that a LAN is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area like a building, and that a switch uses MAC addresses to connect multiple devices and make them act as a single network segment. It provided brief 1-2 sentence explanations for each term.
LAN Design and implementation of Shanto Mariam University of Creative TechnologyAbdullah Al Mamun
Campus Area Network is the Local Area Network of the Shanto Mariam University of Creative Technology.As final year project, we want to build the LAN of Computer LABs at Uttara campus of Shanto-Mariam University of Creativity of Technology. It will centralize the control over all the computer LABs throughout the campus. To do this we make some changes and rebuild the Local Area network of the university LAB System. To make an organized control over the network we install windows server 2012 r2. Where user can access to any LAB computer and can save his work data in user’s distinct folder.
The OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnection Model) is a conceptual framework used to describe the functions of a networking system. The OSI model characterizes computing functions into a universal set of rules and requirements in order to support interoperability between different products and software. In the OSI reference model, the communications between a computing system are split into seven different abstraction layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application.
Created at a time when network computing was in its infancy, the OSI was published in 1984 by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Though it does not always map directly to specific systems, the OSI Model is still used today as a means to describe Network Architecture.
The Open Systems Interconnection Basic Reference Model [OSI] is an abstract description for network protocol design, developer as an effort to standardize networking.
IP and MAC addresses are unique identifiers for devices connected to a network or the internet.
An IP address identifies a device and allows information to be sent between devices, while a MAC address specifically identifies the device's network interface card. IP addresses contain both a network ID and host ID to identify the network segment and individual device. There are two main versions of IP - IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses and IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses. IP addresses are classified into five categories - Classes A, B, C, D and E - which determine how many bits are used for the network vs host portions.
The document summarizes the seven layers of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model:
1) The physical layer transmits raw unstructured data bits electrically or optically across a network.
2) The data link layer packages data into frames and provides flow control and error correction between directly connected nodes.
3) The network layer routes frames between networks using logical addresses like IP addresses.
4) The transport layer manages delivery, sequencing, and transfer of data packets between systems.
5) The session layer controls conversations between computers by setting up, managing and terminating connections.
This study evaluated the performance of full duplex and half duplex modes in a wired local area network (LAN) with four nodes. The network was simulated using OPNET software. When full duplex mode was implemented, the traffic received increased and the bit error rate reduced to zero. However, with half duplex mode, traffic received was lower and the bit error rate increased. Therefore, the results validated that full duplex mode should be used to achieve better quality of service in terms of high traffic and low error rates in a wired LAN.
The physical layer is the lowest layer in the OSI model and deals with the mechanical and electrical specifications of connecting devices. It focuses on transmitting raw bits of data across a physical medium such as cable or wireless signals. Specifically, the physical layer defines the characteristics of interfaces and transmission medium needed to move electromagnetic signals representing a stream of binary digits from one device to another. It is also responsible for encoding and interpreting these signals as either analog or digital formats to convey messages over a communications channel.
This document provides an overview of local area networks (LANs), including their key components, characteristics, and common physical and logical topologies. A LAN connects devices within a small physical area like a home, building, or campus. Common physical topologies include bus, star, tree and mixed configurations. Logical topologies determine how devices communicate on the network, with common examples being broadcast where all devices receive all traffic, and token passing where devices take turns sending data.
This document provides an overview of data communication topics including transmission modes (simplex, half duplex, full duplex), computer networks (LAN, MAN, WAN, PAN), and addresses (IP and MAC). It defines each transmission mode and provides examples. It also defines common network devices like switches, hubs, and routers. Finally, it describes different types of computer networks and addresses in detail.
This document discusses the differences between various networking concepts including:
- Apps and software, hardware, firmware and software, and system software vs application software.
- Network addressing including physical MAC addressing and logical IP addressing. IPv4 and IPv6 addressing schemes are described along with classes of IPv4 addresses.
- Private and public IP addresses are defined, with private addresses used internally and public addresses used externally on the internet.
- The term host is defined as a computer or device that communicates with other hosts on a network, and typically refers to clients and servers rather than networking devices like switches and routers.
The document discusses the OSI model, which describes how information moves between software applications on different computers. The OSI model consists of 7 layers, with each layer responsible for a specific networking function. The physical layer transmits individual bits between nodes, while higher layers include the data link layer for error-free data transfer, the network layer for routing, and the application layer which provides network services to end users. Key protocols are assigned to each layer, with examples including Ethernet, IP, and HTTP. The OSI model divides networking tasks into smaller parts handled by individual layers.
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
This document discusses a receiver-based flow control scheme for networks experiencing overload. It proposes using virtual queues at receivers to provide back-pressure and optimize data delivery via threshold-based packet dropping and back-pressure routing. This approach generalizes traditional per-flow utility optimization to allow assigning a single utility function to multiple flows. Simulations show this control scheme achieves near-optimal performance using finite buffers independently of arrival statistics.
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Our routing protocol finds the maximum available bandwidth paths in wireless mesh networks. It introduces a new path weight metric that captures available bandwidth information and is left-isotonic. This allows our hop-by-hop routing protocol to identify the maximum bandwidth path from each node to each destination while satisfying optimality and consistency requirements. Simulation experiments show our approach outperforms existing routing protocols in identifying high-throughput paths.
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Migrating packet dropping in mobile ad hoc network based on modified ack-base...Alexander Decker
This document discusses migrating packet dropping in mobile ad-hoc networks using a modified ACK-based authentication scheme. It begins by introducing mobile ad-hoc networks and some of the security challenges they face, such as packet dropping attacks. It then discusses existing ACK-based authentication schemes and their limitations, such as generating a large overhead and having ambiguity when nodes refuse acknowledgments. The document proposes a modified ACK-based scheme that uses a secure channel to overcome these limitations and minimize packet dropping. It evaluates the proposed scheme through simulation experiments and finds it improves performance metrics like packet delivery ratio and throughput compared to not using a secure channel. In conclusion, the modified scheme is presented as a way to enhance node authentication and reduce packet dropping in mobile
IEEE 2014 DOTNET PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROJECTS A probabilistic-misbehavior-de...IEEEMEMTECHSTUDENTPROJECTS
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The document discusses the CCNA certification exam including details about the exam such as number of questions, duration, passing score, and benefits of obtaining the certification. It also provides an overview of networking concepts including the purpose of networking, networking devices, network interface cards, hubs, switches, routers, network topologies, LANs/WANs, virtual private networks, bandwidth, the OSI model, and IEEE 802 standards.
The document discusses the CCNA certification exam and provides details about its format, benefits, and requirements. It then covers networking concepts like network devices, topologies, protocols, and the OSI model. Key points include that the CCNA exam tests knowledge of networking fundamentals, has multiple choice and simulation questions, and benefits career advancement. It also defines common network components, topologies, and each layer of the OSI model.
The document discusses the CCNA certification exam including details about the exam such as number of questions, duration, passing score, and benefits of obtaining the certification. It also provides information about networking devices, topologies, standards, and the OSI model layers. Key topics covered include switches, routers, network topologies like star and bus, IEEE 802 standards, and an explanation of each of the seven layers of the OSI model.
The document discusses the CCNA certification exam including details about the exam such as number of questions, duration, passing score, and benefits of obtaining the certification. It also provides information about networking devices, topologies, protocols, and the OSI model layers. Key topics covered include switches, routers, network topologies like star and bus, the 7 layers of the OSI model and what each layer is responsible for, and how data is encapsulated as it moves through the layers from physical to application.
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Ensure Security and Scalable Performance in Multiple Relay NetworksEditor IJCATR
A relay network is a broad class of network topology commonly used in networks, where the source and destination are
interconnected by means of a some nodes. In such a network the source and destination cannot transmit to each other directly because
the distance between the source and destination is greater than the transmission range of both of them, hence the demand for
intermediate node(s) to relay. The problem of detecting malicious relay nodes in single source, multi-relay networks has been studied
in the literature for different relaying schemes. Relay nodes in apply network coding while those in and follow the decode-and-forward
protocol. The authors consider a peer-to-peer (P2P) network in which peers receive and forward a linear combination of the exogenous
data packets. To check out the integrity of the received packets, a key signature vector is generated at the source node and broadcasted
to all nodes where it is used to check the integrity of the received packets. In and several information theoretic algorithms for
mitigating falsified data injection effects are proposed. The network modeling used in these works is composed of a single source,
multiple intermediate nodes which utilize network coding. We consider a multiple access relay network where multiple sources send
independent data to a single destination through multiple relays, which may interject falsified data into the network. To detect the
malevolent relays and dispose (efface) data from them, trace bits are embedded in the information data at each source node.
This document summarizes a research paper on reducing packet loss in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). The paper discusses how MANETs are vulnerable to various security threats like black hole attacks that can cause packet dropping. It evaluates existing authentication schemes like ACK-based schemes that have overhead issues. The paper then proposes a modified ACK-based scheme using finite state automata to overcome decision ambiguity and minimize packet dropping while authenticating nodes in the MANET. Simulation results show that the proposed approach improves packet delivery ratio, throughput and reduces routing load compared to not using secure authentication.
The document discusses IEEE standards and data link layer protocols. It describes the purpose and sublayers of the data link layer, including the logical link control and media access control sublayers. It also discusses functions of the data link layer such as framing, addressing, synchronization, error control, and flow control. Finally, it provides an overview of the IEEE 802 project and some common data link layer protocols.
Multi port network ethernet performance improvement techniquesIJARIIT
An Ethernet has its own importance and space in network subsystem. In today’s resource-intensive engineering the
applications need to deal with the real-time data processing, server virtualization, and high-volume data transactions. The realtime
technologies such as video on demand and Voice over IP operations demand the network devices with efficient network
data processing as well as better networking bandwidth. The performance is the major issues with the multi-port network
devices. It requires the sufficient network bandwidth and CPU processing speed to process the real-time data at the context.
And this demand is goes on increasing. The new multi-port hardware technologies can help to improvements in the
performance of the virtualized server environments. But, these hardware technologies having their own limitations in terms of
CPU utilization levels and power consumption. It also impacts on latency and the overall system cost. This thesis will provide
the insights to some of the key configuration decisions at hardware as well as software designs in order to facilitate multi-port
network devices performance improvement over the existing infrastructure. This thesis will also discuss the solutions such as
Virtual LAN and balanced or symmetric network to reduce the cost and hardware dependency to improve the multi-port
network system performance significantly over the currently existing infrastructure. This performance improvement includes
CPU utilization and bandwidth in the heavy network loads.
The document discusses various topics related to networking infrastructure and protocols:
1. It describes the components of a structured cabling system and benefits of an extended star topology used for cabling.
2. It explains several key protocols used at different layers of the OSI model including SMTP, ARP, FTP, and SSL and their functions.
3. It discusses wireless networking components like wireless routers/modems and adapters and how Wi-Fi works based on IEEE 802.11 standards at the physical and data link layers.
4. It covers Wi-Fi standards, advantages and disadvantages of wireless networking, and factors to consider for wired vs wireless implementation in a LAN.
The document provides information about computer networks and networking concepts. It discusses what a network is and examples like the Internet. It then covers topics such as the uses of networks for communication, accessing resources, centralizing data, transferring files, and more. The document also discusses different types of networks categorized by size, connectivity, and design. Additionally, it covers networking protocols, data transmission methods, network architectures, and models like OSI and TCP/IP.
A
PROJECT REPORT
On
CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE
A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computer and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information. Where at least one process in one device is able to send/receive data to/from at least one process residing in a remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a network. Simply, more than one computer interconnected through a communication medium for information interchange is called a computer network.
Cao nicolau-mc dermott-learning-neural-cybernetics-2018-preprintNam Le
This paper proposes using latent representation models, specifically autoencoders (AEs) and variational autoencoders (VAEs), to improve network anomaly detection. The models are trained on only normal data and introduce regularizers that compress normal data into a tight region around the origin in the latent space, while anomalies will have representations further away. This new latent feature space is then used as input to one-class classifiers to detect anomalies. The goal is for the models to perform well even with limited training data and be insensitive to hyperparameter settings, in order to address challenges of network anomaly detection like lack of labeled anomaly data and high dimensionality.
The document provides information about networking certifications and the CCNA exam. It discusses the CCNA exam number, total marks, duration, passing score, number of questions, question types, and benefits of obtaining the certification. It also covers networking topics like data networks, networking devices, network interface cards, hubs, switches, routers, network topologies, LANs, WANs, virtual private networks, bandwidth, internetworking devices, network structure and hierarchy, IEEE 802 standards, and the OSI model.
The document provides information about the CCNA certification exam, including the exam number, total marks, duration, passing score, question types, and benefits of obtaining the certification. It also discusses common networking devices like hubs, switches, routers, and network interface cards. Finally, it covers networking topics such as network topologies, the OSI model, TCP/IP protocols, WANs, LANs, and the IEEE 802 standards.
The document provides information about the CCNA certification exam, including the exam number, total marks, duration, passing score, question types, and benefits of obtaining the certification. It also discusses common networking devices, network interface cards, hubs, switches, routers, common network topologies, and the functions of LANs, MANs and WANs. Finally, it introduces the OSI model and its seven layers.
The document provides information about the CCNA certification exam, including the exam number, total marks, duration, passing score, question types, and benefits of obtaining the certification. It also discusses common networking devices, network interface cards, hubs, switches, routers, common network topologies, and the functions of local, metropolitan, and wide area networks. Finally, it introduces the OSI model and its seven layers, describing the function of each layer.
Similar to IEEE 2014 JAVA NETWORK SECURITY PROJECTS Tradeoff between reliability and security in multiple access relay networks under (20)
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This document discusses a proposed system for improving social-based routing in delay tolerant networks. The proposed system takes into account both the frequency and duration of contacts to generate a higher quality social graph. It also studies community evolution to dynamically detect overlapping communities and bridge nodes in social networks. Simulation results show the proposed routing algorithm outperforms existing strategies significantly.
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
1. The document proposes a privacy-preserving public auditing mechanism called Oruta for shared data stored in the cloud.
2. Oruta allows a third party auditor (TPA) to efficiently verify the integrity of shared data for a group of users while preserving their identity privacy.
3. It exploits ring signatures to generate verification information for shared data blocks while keeping the identity of the signer private from the TPA.
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This document discusses dynamic cloud pricing for revenue maximization. It first discusses how static pricing is currently dominant but dynamic pricing could improve revenue. It then outlines three contributions: 1) an empirical study finding Amazon spot prices are not set by market demand, motivating developing market-driven dynamic mechanisms, 2) formulating revenue maximization as a stochastic dynamic program to characterize optimal conditions, and 3) extending the model to consider non-homogeneous demand.
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The document proposes a cloud-based mobile multimedia recommendation system that can reduce network overhead and speed up the recommendation process. It analyzes limitations of existing systems, including difficulty reusing video tags, lack of scalability, and inability to identify spammers. The proposed system classifies users to recommend desired multimedia content with high precision and recall, while collecting user clusters instead of detailed profiles to avoid exploding network overhead. It utilizes computing resources in large data centers and detects video spammers through a machine learning approach.
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Rainfall intensity duration frequency curve statistical analysis and modeling...bijceesjournal
Using data from 41 years in Patna’ India’ the study’s goal is to analyze the trends of how often it rains on a weekly, seasonal, and annual basis (1981−2020). First, utilizing the intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curve and the relationship by statistically analyzing rainfall’ the historical rainfall data set for Patna’ India’ during a 41 year period (1981−2020), was evaluated for its quality. Changes in the hydrologic cycle as a result of increased greenhouse gas emissions are expected to induce variations in the intensity, length, and frequency of precipitation events. One strategy to lessen vulnerability is to quantify probable changes and adapt to them. Techniques such as log-normal, normal, and Gumbel are used (EV-I). Distributions were created with durations of 1, 2, 3, 6, and 24 h and return times of 2, 5, 10, 25, and 100 years. There were also mathematical correlations discovered between rainfall and recurrence interval.
Findings: Based on findings, the Gumbel approach produced the highest intensity values, whereas the other approaches produced values that were close to each other. The data indicates that 461.9 mm of rain fell during the monsoon season’s 301st week. However, it was found that the 29th week had the greatest average rainfall, 92.6 mm. With 952.6 mm on average, the monsoon season saw the highest rainfall. Calculations revealed that the yearly rainfall averaged 1171.1 mm. Using Weibull’s method, the study was subsequently expanded to examine rainfall distribution at different recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, and 25 years. Rainfall and recurrence interval mathematical correlations were also developed. Further regression analysis revealed that short wave irrigation, wind direction, wind speed, pressure, relative humidity, and temperature all had a substantial influence on rainfall.
Originality and value: The results of the rainfall IDF curves can provide useful information to policymakers in making appropriate decisions in managing and minimizing floods in the study area.
Discover the latest insights on Data Driven Maintenance with our comprehensive webinar presentation. Learn about traditional maintenance challenges, the right approach to utilizing data, and the benefits of adopting a Data Driven Maintenance strategy. Explore real-world examples, industry best practices, and innovative solutions like FMECA and the D3M model. This presentation, led by expert Jules Oudmans, is essential for asset owners looking to optimize their maintenance processes and leverage digital technologies for improved efficiency and performance. Download now to stay ahead in the evolving maintenance landscape.
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptxGauravCar
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason.
› ...
Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definitio
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Design and optimization of ion propulsion dronebjmsejournal
Electric propulsion technology is widely used in many kinds of vehicles in recent years, and aircrafts are no exception. Technically, UAVs are electrically propelled but tend to produce a significant amount of noise and vibrations. Ion propulsion technology for drones is a potential solution to this problem. Ion propulsion technology is proven to be feasible in the earth’s atmosphere. The study presented in this article shows the design of EHD thrusters and power supply for ion propulsion drones along with performance optimization of high-voltage power supply for endurance in earth’s atmosphere.
IEEE 2014 JAVA NETWORK SECURITY PROJECTS Tradeoff between reliability and security in multiple access relay networks under
1. GLOBALSOFT TECHNOLOGIES
IEEE PROJECTS & SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS
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Tradeoff Between Reliability and Security in Multiple
Access Relay Networks Under
Falsified Data Injection Attack
Abstract:
We consider a multiple access relay network where multiple sources send
independent data to a single destination through multiple relays, which may inject
falsified data into the network. To detect the malicious relays and discard (erase)
data from them, tracing bits are embedded in the information data at each source
node. In addition, parity bits are added to correct the errors caused by fading and
noise. When the total amount of redundancy, tracing bits plus parity bits , is fixed,
an increase in parity bits to increase the reliability requires a decrease in tracing
bits, which leads to a less accurate detection of malicious behavior of relays, and
vice versa. We investigate the tradeoff between the tracing bits and the parity bits
in minimizing the probability of decoding error and maximizing the throughput in
multisource, multirelay networks under falsified data injection attacks. The energy
and throughput gains provided by the optimal allocation of redundancy and the
tradeoff between reliability and security are analyzed.
2.
3. Existing System:
The tradeoff between tracing bits and parity bits, where the former is
to identify the malicious relay nodes and discard the bits received
from them and the latter is to correct the errors caused by channel
impairments such as fading and noise.
The energy gain and the throughput gain provided by the optimal
redundancy allocation.
Data may not be useful at the destination, It becomes harder for the
destination to detect the malicious behavior of the adversary.
Proposed System:
The benefits can extend the coverage, reduce network energy
consumption, and promote uniform energy drainage by exploiting
neighbors resources.
In multiple access relay networks, relay nodes may combine the
symbols received from different sources to generate parity symbols
(packets) and send them to the destination.
Traditional system without cooperative communication, its effect is
far more serious with cooperative communication.
If a false packet is injected into the buffer of a node, the output of the
node will become polluted, and this may soon propagate to the entire
network.
4. Software Requirements:
Platform : JAVA(JDK 1.6)
Front End : JAVA Swing
Back End : MySQL
IDE : Net Beans 6.9
Operating System : Microsoft Windows XP
Hardware Requirements:
Processor : Pentium IV Processor
RAM : 512 MB
Hard Disk : 10GB
Monitor : 14” VGA COLOR MONITOR