The document provides information about Toyota, including:
- Toyota was founded as a textile machine company and launched its first car in 1947. It employs over 400,000 people worldwide and had revenue of $272.7 billion in 2012.
- Toyota seeks to create a more prosperous society through automotive manufacturing while sustaining profitable growth through excellent customer experience and dealer support.
- The Toyota Production System aims to provide high quality, low cost, and short lead times by eliminating waste. Toyota has many brands and subsidiaries around the world.
- Financial information is provided for Toyota and its major competitors over several years, showing Toyota's consistent growth and profitability. Detailed assets, liabilities, and
Toyota is a one of the leading automobile manufacturers in the world. You will gain valuable insights on its popularity among the consumers, and also find a detailed SWOT analysis of the automobile company from this presentation.
Toyota is a one of the leading automobile manufacturers in the world. You will gain valuable insights on its popularity among the consumers, and also find a detailed SWOT analysis of the automobile company from this presentation.
Toyota is a brand known for its advanced engineering expertise . In this slide we have undertaken a detailed analysis of Toyota and have done SWOT Analysis of Toyota. The outline for all the causes of Toyota making mark in the industry has been formed in this PPT. We have shown how Toyota, the Japanese No.1 car maker hurt its own brand and recovered from it.
Internal and external analysis of fords motor. to bettter understand the automobile industry.this includes its SWOT, PESTEL, FINANCIAL analysis. plus trends and future.
1Case Study Analysis Toyota Car Company.docxadkinspaige22
1
Case Study Analysis Toyota Car Company
Case Study Analysis - Toyota Car Company
History and Development
Toyota is a car manufacturer of Japanese origin with a headquarters which is located in Aichi, Japan. It also was founded in 1937 by Toyota Kiichiro. Toyota is one of the best manufacturing automobile companies in the world that also ranked 11th best in the world for its revenue generation in 2012. The methods that Toyota adopts in manufacturing are called the lean manufacturing system. This system ensures that the vehicles that were produced by the company were of high quality and provided continuous improvement. The company's objectives would quickly make the most efficient vehicles to meet the requirements and demands of its customers. This paper will examine the Toyota car company and explain its production, manufacturing, and distribution processes at all levels.
Toyota devised an unbeatable supply chain management technique that allows them to work faster to meet the company demands. The first part of the process is locating parts, and then importing them. Goods are received stored and produced in dealerships, and then the customers buy the cars. The raw materials are procured from a third-party company, and then they are assembled in line for manufacturing (Rothaermel, 2013).
In the transportation process, it entails that Toyota would deliver the products to its customer base using barges and or trucks. Toyota company strives to be efficient in its system by utilizing what is required when it's needed. They also hold production whenever there is a malfunction in the system. Toyota has had the competitive advantage of efficiency and speedy delivery of the products and the company hardly squanders materials or resources (Monden, 2019).
Several factors have contributed to Toyota's long withstanding global success. One of these key drivers is a supply chain management that was developed by Shigeo Shingo and Taiichi Ohno. The management technique components consist of compatibility capabilities, joint improvement undertakings, interlocking structures, mutual understanding, and trust. When Toyota expanded its dealings overseas, they encountered a significant setback where the efficiency was weakened. Regardless, they made a comeback by utilizing their joint improvement activities and recovered the process. This move made the customers extremely impressed with their ability and efficiency to make production fast (Rothaermel, 2013). By utilizing parts until they are finished, then ordering some more, Toyota eliminates unnecessary purchases on the inventory. Therefore, the company can plan and improve processes.
The External Environment for the Toyota Car Company
The 21st-century business is highly competitive. Today, maintaining the status quo is not enough to prevent competitors from achieving a competitive advantage over any company. A successful company is recognized by its ability to coordinate, integr.
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
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A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
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Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
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Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
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Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
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Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
2. INTRODUCTION
Sakichi toyoda, the founder of the toyota
group of companies, started toyota as a
textile machine company.
Launched first car in 1947
Toyota production system formed in 1950
based on just-in-time principle
Overseas production starts in 1959
(BRAZIL).
Ranked 6th in fortune global 500 list
3. TOYOTA
Public company traded on the NYSE and the
ADR exchange in Tokyo
Employed 400000 people in 2012
Revenue of $272,749 Million in 2012
Year
end of March
4. Toyota seeks to create a more
prosperous society through automotive
manufacturing and to sustain profitable
growth by providing the best customer
experience and dealer support
5. VISION
Produce reliable vehicles &
sustainable development of society
by employing innovation & high
quality of product & services.
7. OBJECTIVES
Waste of over production
Waste of time on in hand
Waste of transportation
Waste of stock in hand
Waste of movement
Waste of making defective product
8. WHERE THEY ARE TODAY
Second Largest automaker, but most profitable
51 manufacturing companies in 26 countries
- Produce a vehicle every 6 seconds
Brands: Toyota, Lexus, Scion
Business partners with Daihatsu and Hino
automotive business accounted for 90% of revenues
Other 10%: housing, marine, GAZOO,
telecommunications, ITS, Biotechnology and
Afforestation
Success attributed to Toyota Production System
11. PLACE
Toyota started their hybrid technology in Japan
After the high success in Japan, Toyota moved their Prius to the
US market where it has been very successful.
The first introduction of the Prius was in 2002 and since then
Toyota has come out with the Highlander and Lexus RX 400H and
next year they will release the Camry.
Most Toyota hybrid vehicles are available for purchase nationwide
Toyota Prius is offered nationwide but there are waiting lists for
the vehicles
Lexus first hybrid RX400H is available for purchase nationwide
Toyota Highlander has limited availability as of right now,
consumers can order the vehicle but they are not available on sales
floors.
12. PROMOTION
Toyota Overall Promotion
The main promotion for Toyota hybrids is the tax deduction given to
consumers who purchase hybrid vehicles
Toyota Promotions
Bluetooth technology
Option
with in the Prius that if the consumer has a
Bluetooth mobile phone, that allows customers with
onboard navigation system and hands free phone
capabilities with the vehicle
Land Speed
Aiming
for the younger market by having a race car that
reached the speed of 130.794 mph
13. PRODUCT
The Toyota Prius and Highlander are both in transition from
the introduction stage to the growth stage of the product life
cycle
Limited number of products are available through few
competitors
Other competitors are becoming attracted to the market and
will have similar offerings soon
They are focused on building brand and customer loyalty.
The Toyota Sienna and Camry are still in development but
will be ready for the introduction stage soon
They are focused on promoting these products to create
awareness
14. PRICE
Toyota is offering high quality at a relatively low price in
order to penetrate the market
The Prius is priced the same as other five seater hybrids in
its class but gets much better gas mileage
Same price as the Honda Insight but holds three more
people
A hybrid Highlander SUV costs $5,000 more than the
conventional Highlander
It delivers more horsepower than the conventional
Highlander (30 horsepower)
It gets 10 more miles to the gallon
It greatly reduces the tail pipe emissions
17. WEAKNESSES
Over dependency on Japan & U.S. Market..
Risk that R&D outlays will not generate new
competitive advantages.
Poor organisational structure
The cars steering is a bit light and driver can
not feel the road
The body of the car is too heavy.
The rims and tyres of the car are not
impressive.
18. OPPORTUNITIES
Expanding HEV line in U.S. – gain more
market share
Demand growth in China and India
Modifying designs that are proven for other
countries
Consolidation through acquisition –
European foothold
Develop new variety and style
19. THREATS
Supply chain costs tied to oil (materials,
production and shipping)
Foreign exchange fluctuations
Growth of competitor.
21. INBOUND LOGISTICS
Primary activities logistics toyota in
obtaining-Raw material
They do not process their own, or create
your on, they use a third party.
LIKE- leather seats, stearing, wheel, tyre to
local companies.
22. TOYOTA PRODUCTION SYSTEM(TPS)
The production system developed by toyota motor
corporation to provide best quality, lowest cost, and
shortest lead time through the eliminating of waste.
The toyota production system was established on two
concepts:
JIDOKA: Automation with a human touch, means
that when the problem occurs, the equipment stops
immediately, preventing defective product from being
produced.
JUST-IN-TIME: In which each process produces only
what is needed by the next process in a continuous
flow.
23. OUTBOUND LOGISTICS
Outbound logistics means Collecting, storing
& distribution the product to buyers.
Toyota cars directly sent to toyota dealer, its
for local.
If sending more distance or export its
delivery using container.
24. MARKETING & SALES
Its provide means & incentives which allow buyers to
purchase the product.
Corporate Environmental Awareness: In 2003, Toyota
embarked on its first pan-European corporate advertising
campaign conducted by its Corporate Affairs department.
In order to better communicate its environmental
principals and activities – and support the "Aim: Zero
Emissions" message – Toyota created an Environmental
Brochure in early 2004. The Environmental Brochure was
designed and published to target the general public,
presenting Toyota’s basic environmental messages with a
clear focus on the environmental technologies that are
beneficial to consumers.
26. CONTINUED,,,,
Survey:
Customer Satisfaction.
Greening the Supply Chain: Toyota
therefore enlists the participation of those
suppliers in the effort to provide
environmentally friendly parts and materials
to its customers. To do this, Toyota
developed a set of Environmental
Purchasing Guidelines, which the company
encourages suppliers to follow.
Remanufactured Parts.
SMART Repairs.
Chemicals & Oils.
27. SERVICE
Service means it enhance or maintain the
value of the product.
PARAMETERS- Quality of service, type of
problem, service user friendly, service
advisor, service delivery.
31. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Toyota has approximately 400000 employees
world wide
In placement of an employee, the co. hold
the test continued with the training according
to its disciplines and expertise
32. TECHNOLOGY
4 major technology used by Toyota is
concerned with safety of its costumers....
1.
2.
3.
4.
Pre-crash safety with collision-avoidence
assists
Adaptive driving beam
Pop up bonnet
Emergency response technology.
33. PROCUREMENT
1.
2.
3.
Acquire our supplier to provide quality item
at low price and in timely manner.
We co-operate with them to promote
environmental preservation and meet the
other demand of our society.
Long term view toward our relationship with
supplier based on fair business practices..
39. millions of Japanese Yens'
As of:
Mar 31
2010
JPY
Mar 31
2011
JPY
Mar 31
2012
JPY
Mar 31
2013
JPY
Revenues
17,724,729.0 17,820,520.0 17,511,916.0 20,914,150.0
TOTAL REVENUES
18,950,973.0 18,993,688.0 18,583,653.0 22,064,192.0
Cost of Goods Sold
15,971,496.0 15,985,783.0 15,795,918.0 18,010,569.0
GROSS PROFIT
2,267,176.0
2,378,362.0
2,195,089.0
3,423,197.0
Selling General & Admin
Expenses, Total
2,119,660.0
1,910,083.0
1,839,462.0
2,012,309.0
OTHER OPERATING
EXPENSES, TOTAL
2,119,660.0
1,910,083.0
1,839,462.0
2,012,309.0
OPERATING INCOME
147,516.0
468,279.0
355,627.0
1,410,888.0
Interest Expense
-33,409.0
-29,318.0
-22,922.0
-22,967.0
Interest and Investment Income
78,224.0
90,771.0
99,865.0
98,673.0
Other Non-Operating Expenses,
Total
147,031.0
256,489.0
251,835.0
240,678.0
Other Non-Operating Income
(Expenses)
33,372.0
27,168.0
17,029.0
3,608.0
4 Year
Trend
40. EBT, INCLUDING UNUSUAL ITEMS 336,876.0
778,306.0
630,574.0
1,635,168.0
Income Tax Expense
92,664.0
312,821.0
262,272.0
551,686.0
Minority Interest in Earnings
-34,756.0
-57,302.0
-84,743.0
-121,319.0
Earnings from Continuing Operations 244,212.0
465,485.0
368,302.0
1,083,482.0
NET INCOME
209,456.0
408,183.0
283,559.0
962,163.0
NET INCOME TO COMMON
INCLUDING EXTRA ITEMS
209,456.0
408,183.0
283,559.0
962,163.0
NET INCOME TO COMMON
EXCLUDING EXTRA ITEMS
209,456.0
408,183.0
283,559.0
962,163.0
43. Currency in
Millions of
Japanese Yens
Mar 31
2010
JPY
Mar 31
2011
JPY
Mar 31
2012
JPY
Mar 31
2013
JPY
Cash and Equivalents
1,865,746.0
1,300,553.0
1,104,636.0
1,107,409.0
Short-Term Investments
2,185,889.0
1,240,429.0
1,095,927.0
1,311,147.0
Trading Asset Securities
--
154,887.0
69,149.0
38,500.0
TOTAL CASH AND
SHORT TERM
INVESTMENTS
4,051,635.0
2,695,869.0
2,269,712.0
2,457,056.0
Accounts Receivable
1,886,273.0
1,449,151.0
1,999,827.0
1,971,659.0
Other Receivables
360,379.0
306,201.0
408,547.0
432,693.0
Inventory
1,422,373.0
1,304,242.0
1,622,282.0
1,715,786.0
Prepaid Expenses
511,284.0
359,948.0
437,698.0
481,194.0
Finance Division Loans
and Leases, Current
4,209,496.0
4,136,805.0
4,114,897.0
5,117,660.0
As of:
Assets
4 Year
Trend
44. LIABILITIES & EQUITY
Accounts Payable
1,956,505.0
1,503,072.0
2,242,583.0
2,113,778.0
Accrued Expenses
1,735,930.0
1,008,864.0
988,689.0
1,182,514.0
Short-Term Borrowings 160,735.0
192,309.0
410,276.0
227,829.0
Current Portion of LongTerm Debt/Capital
249,416.0
Lease
303,369.0
334,492.0
205,866.0
Finance Division Debt,
5,087,846.0
Current
5,528,179.0
5,258,899.0
6,399,948.0
Finance Division Other
-Current Liabilities
--
10,434.0
15,331.0
Other Current Liabilities 1,342,395.0
2,127,477.0
2,397,904.0
2,603,061.0
TOTAL CURRENT
LIABILITIES
10,686,214.0
10,790,990.0
11,781,574.0
12,912,520.0
Long-Term Debt
955,060.0
913,737.0
608,134.0
583,538.0
Minority Interest
570,720.0
587,653.0
516,217.0
624,821.0
Finance Division Debt,
6,060,349.0
Non-Current
5,669,456.0
5,555,112.0
6,876,849.0
Finance Division Other
-Non-Current Liabilities
7,104.0
8,191.0
11,752.0
45.
46.
47. In Millions of JPY (except for 12 months ending 2013-03per share items)
31
12 months ending 2012-0331
12 months ending 2011-03-31
12 months ending 2010-0331
Net Income/Starting Line
1,083,482.00
368,302.00
465,485.00
244,212.00
Depreciation/Depletion
1,105,109.00
1,067,830.00
1,175,573.00
1,414,569.00
Amortization
-
-
-
-
Deferred Taxes
-
6,395.00
85,710.00
25,537.00
Non-Cash Items
-190,256.00
27,152.00
-6,777.00
332,608.00
Changes in Working Capital
452,981.00
-17,244.00
304,018.00
541,604.00
Cash from Operating
Activities
2,451,316.00
1,452,435.00
2,024,009.00
2,558,530.00
Capital Expenditures
-1,938,974.00
-1,532,082.00
-1,691,191.00
-1,437,601.00
Other Investing Cash Flow
Items, Total
-1,088,338.00
89,424.00
-425,153.00
-1,412,583.00
Cash from Investing Activities -3,027,312.00
-1,442,658.00
-2,116,344.00
-2,850,184.00
Financing Cash Flow Items
-
-
-
-
Total Cash Dividends Paid
-190,008.00
-156,785.00
-141,120.00
-172,476.00
Issuance (Retirement) of
Stock, Net
-43,098.00
-37,448.00
-28,617.00
-10,251.00
Issuance (Retirement) of
Debt, Net
710,348.00
-161,114.00
604,064.00
-95,255.00
Cash from Financing
Activities
477,242.00
-355,347.00
434,327.00
-277,982.00
Foreign Exchange Effects
137,851.00
-55,939.00
-127,029.00
-8,898.00
Net Change in Cash
39,097.00
-401,509.00
214,963.00
-578,534.00
48.
49. COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
Cost leadership scm in Toyota vendor
manufacture dealer customer
Local part receiving pc(panama city) store
production dock dealer.
Internal and vendor local part stock reduction
using kanban cycle
Use “pull” system to avoid over production
Best mini MPV (toya avanza)
50. SUGGESTED STRATEGY
Developed and produced multi product line
for different income class.
Design less fuel consuming engines.
Developing new brands with unique features.