1. The document discusses tenses in English, including future tense with will, future tense with going to, and simple perfect tense. 2. It provides explanations and examples of how to use each tense, including their forms and time signals used. 3. Exercises are included for students to practice using simple present tense, present continuous tense, simple past tense, simple future tense, and other tenses in sentences.

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BAHASA INGGRIS I
MODUL PANDUAN PRAKTIKA
PENULIS
LENI AMELIA SUEK, S.S., MA., M.Ed.

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TOPIC 2: TENSES
KEGIATAN BELAJAR II
1. Tujuan Pembelajaran Umum
Pada akhir perkuliahan mahasiswa diharapkan dapat memahami dan
mengasah pengetahuan dan ketrampilan Bahasa Inggris yang meliputi Grammar,
Vocabulary, Listening, Reading, Writing dan Speaking yang berkaitan dengan
bidang ilmu keperawatan dan kesehatan.
2. Tujuan Pembelajaran Khusus
Mahasiswa mampu memahami Tenses dan membuat kalimat serta menulis
sebuah paragraf menggunakan Tenses yang tepat.
3. Pokok Materi
 Future Tense with Will
 Future Tense with To be going to
 Simple Perfect Tense
4. Uraian Materi
FUTURE TENSE WITH WILL
Explanation Examples
Instant decisions I've left the door open; I'll close it.
We use the simple future, when we predict a
future situation
She'll pass the exam. She's
hardworking.
We use the simple future with: "I (don't)
think...", "I expect...", "I am sure...", "I
wonder...", "probably".
It will probably rain tonight
Conditional sentence type one If I have enough time, I'll watch the
film.
Form Examples
+ Subject + Will + Verb 1 + Time Signal My mom will cook tomorrow.
- Subject + Will + Not + Verb 1 + Time
Signal Signal
My mom will not cook
tomorrow.

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? Will + Subject + Verb 1 + Time Signal Will your mom cook tomorrow?
 I, he, she, it, you, they, we  Will
 Time signal: tomorrow, two days later, next moth, next year.
FUTURE TENSE WITH TO BE GOING TO
Explanation Examples
Express plan She is going to Hawaii for the next vacation
Express a prediction 2017 is going to be an interesting year.
Form Examples
+ Subject + To be + going to + Verb 1 + Time
Signal
My mom is going to cook
tomorrow.
- Subject + To be + Not + going to + Verb 1 +
Time Signal Signal
My mom is not going to cook
tomorrow.
? To be + Subject + going to + Verb 1 + Time
Signal Signal
Is your mom going to cook
tomorrow?
 I  am
 He, she, it  is
 you, they, we  are
 Time signal: tomorrow, two days later, next moth, next year.
SIMPLE PERFECT TENSE
Explanation Examples
To talk about experiences I have been to Italy.
Past action that has the result in the present. She has read that book.
Action which started in the past and
continued up to now.
I have lived in this town for 12 years.
Form Examples
+ Subject + Have/Has + Verb 3 + Time
Signal
My mom has cooked for two hours.
- Subject + Have/Has + Not + Verb 3 +
Time Signal
My mom has not cooked for two
hours.
? Have/Has + Subject + Verb 3 + Time
Signal
Has your mom cooked for two
hours?
 He, she, it  Has
 I, you, they, we  Have
 Time signal: For, since

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5. Rangkuman
Tense adalah bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menentukan waktu.
Dalam tata bahasa, Tense menunjukan kapan suatu kejadian atau keadaan terjadi,
apakah waktu sekarang, lampau atau akan datang. Simple Present Tense dan
Present Progressive Tense untuk menyatakan kejadian yang terjadi saat sekarang,
Simple Past Tense dan Past Progressive Tense menjelaskan kejadian yang terjadi
waktu lampau.
Setiap Tense mempunyai fungsi dan bentuk kata kerja masing-masing yang
berubah sesuai dengan keterangan waktu (time signal).
6. Penugasan
Kerjakanlah latihan dibawah ini!
Latihan 1: Gunakan Simple Present Tense dan Present Continues Tense
1. Every Monday, Sally _____________ (drive) her kids to football practice.
2. Usually, I _____________ (work) as a secretary at ABT, but this summer I
_____________ (study) French at a language school in Paris. That is why I
am in Paris.
3. Shhhhh! Be quiet! John _____________ (sleep) .
4. Don't forget to take your umbrella. It _____________ (rain) .
5. I hate living in Seattle because it _____________ (rain, always) .
6. I'm sorry I can't hear what you _____________ (say) because everybody
_____________ (talk) so loudly.
7. Justin _____________ (write, currently) a book about his adventures in Tibet.
I hope he can find a good publisher when he is finished.
8. Jim: Do you want to come over for dinner tonight?
Denise: Oh, I'm sorry, I can't. I _____________ (go) to a movie tonight with
some friends.
7. The business cards _____________ (be, normally ) printed by a company in
New York. Their prices _____________ (be) inexpensive, yet the quality of
their work is quite good.
8. This delicious chocolate _____________ (be) made by a small chocolatier in
Zurich, Switzerland.

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Latihan 2: Gunakan Simple Present Tense dan Simple Past Tense
1. Look, I _____________ (have) two tickets for the circus.
Look, I _____________ (hold) two tickets for the circus.
2. We _______ (be) there for more than half an hour by the time the show began.
We ________ (wait) there for more than half an hour by the time the show
began.
3. Sam ____________ (sit) in the seat next to me when the clown threw a bucket
of water at me.
Sam _______________ (be) in the seat next to me when the clown threw a
bucket of water at me.
4. One clown was juggling while he _____ (balance) a glass of wine on his head.
One clown was juggling while he ______ (have) a glass of wine on his head.
5. I _______________ (love) the circus ever since I was a child.
I _________ (go) to the circus ever since I was a child.
6. Right now, I _________ (see) two elephants doing tricks in the ring.
Right now, I _________ (look) at two elephants doing tricks in the ring.
Latihan 3: Gunakan Simple Present Tense dan Simple Future Tense
1. Today after I ____________ (get) out of class, I ____________ (go) to a
movie with some friends.
2. When you ____________ (arrive) in Stockholm, call my friend Gustav. He
____________ (show) you around the city and help you get situated.
3. A: Do you know what you want to do after you (graduate)?
B: After I ___________ (receive) my Master's from Georgetown University, I
___________ (go) to graduate school at UCSD in San Diego. I
___________ (plan) to complete a Ph.D. in cognitive science.
4. If it ___________ (snow) this weekend, we ___________ (go) skiing near
Lake Tahoe.
5. Your father ___________ (plan) to pick you up after school today at 3:00
o'clock. He ___________ (meet) you across the street near the ice cream
shop. If something happens and he cannot be there, I ___________ (pick) you
up instead.
6. If the people of the world ___________ (stop, not) cutting down huge
stretches of rain forest, we ___________ (experience) huge changes in the

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environment during the twenty-first century.
7.If Vera ___________ (keep) drinking, she ___________ (lose, eventually)
her job.
8.I promise you that I ___________ (tell, not) your secret to anybody. Even if
somebody ___________ (ask) me about what happened that day, I
___________ (reveal, not) the truth to a single person.
9.She (make) some major changes in her life. She ___________ (quit) her job
and go back to school. After she ___________ (finish) studying,
she___________ (get) a better-paying job and buy a house. She is going to
improve her life!
10. Tom ___________ (call) when he ___________ (arrive) in Madrid. He
___________ (stay) with you for two or three days until his new apartment
___________ (be) available.