The document discusses key concepts of human rights including:
- The Universal Declaration of Human Rights which was adopted by the UN in 1948 and outlines fundamental human rights that everyone is entitled to.
- Human rights are universal, inviolable, and interdependent - they should apply to all people equally without discrimination and cannot be violated or sacrificed against others.
- There are individual rights like the rights to life, education, and freedom from torture as well as group rights for vulnerable populations.
- Morocco has made progress on human rights but continued abuses raise concerns about its commitment to democratization.
- Amnesty International works to document human rights abuses worldwide and advocate for victims.
The Training and Placement Cell at Periyar E.V.R. College in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu organized a one-day basic training program on Human Rights sponsored by the National Human Rights Commission in collaboration with the District Legal Service Authority. Over 147 students from various departments participated in the program and listened to lectures from guest speakers on topics like the introduction to human rights, issues of human rights from judicial perspectives, rights of vulnerable groups such as women and children, and the role of human rights institutions in India. The participants actively engaged in discussions and received course materials, training files, and certificates at the end of the successful program.
The document outlines the goals and purpose of human rights education. It discusses how human rights education aims to teach people about their human rights, promote human rights values, and empower people to respect and defend human rights. The goals of human rights education are listed as helping people know and value their human rights, inspiring them to take action to realize human rights for themselves and others, and developing skills to strategize and participate in human rights campaigns.
This document discusses human rights education in India. It defines human rights as protections for individuals against interference with fundamental freedoms and dignity. It explains that human rights education aims to enhance knowledge of rights, foster tolerance, and develop skills to protect rights. The curriculum focuses on history, geography, civics, economics, and science to teach about rights. Teaching methods include discussion, projects, and celebrating rights-related days. The Indian constitution and education policy outline provisions for protecting rights.
Human rights are rights that are believed to belong to every person regardless of background or attributes. They are based on respect for individual dignity. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the UN in 1948 to promote these rights internationally. It aims to prevent devastation from war by establishing basic standards for all humans. Core values of human rights include equality, justice and respect. Women's rights and children's rights are also discussed, including the right to equal treatment, provision of basic needs, and protection from harm.
The document discusses human rights and outlines the goals and history of the United Nations and Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It notes that 1.5 billion people live on less than $1 per day and half of children in South Asia are malnourished. Only a third of people in sub-Saharan Africa are expected to live past 40. The UN was created in 1945 to maintain peace and security, develop friendly relations between nations, and promote human rights. The UDHR, adopted in 1948, established basic human rights and the UN has since expanded protections for vulnerable groups. Students are assigned a project analyzing the UDHR and asked to create a poster illustrating one of the 30 articles.
This document provides an overview of a lecture on human rights education given by Dr. David Perez. It defines human rights education, discusses its goals and concepts, and covers topics like the classification of rights, indigenous peoples' rights, and rights of the child. The presentation was given by three students - Peña, Morad, and Relativo - for a social studies class at Western Philippines University. The objectives were to define human rights education, understand the classification of civil/political and socio-economic rights, and develop awareness of human rights issues.
The Human Right Issues......Prakash Marapadydyutirajagiri
This document discusses human rights issues related to abuse within families. It covers several types of abuse: women abuse, elder abuse, child abuse, and gender-based violence. It notes that while families are meant to provide care, changing social structures have led to violations of rights for certain groups. Respecting individual rights and needs is important for harmonious family relationships. Addressing human rights issues within families requires efforts to protect vulnerable groups like women, elders, and children.
The document discusses key concepts of human rights including:
- The Universal Declaration of Human Rights which was adopted by the UN in 1948 and outlines fundamental human rights that everyone is entitled to.
- Human rights are universal, inviolable, and interdependent - they should apply to all people equally without discrimination and cannot be violated or sacrificed against others.
- There are individual rights like the rights to life, education, and freedom from torture as well as group rights for vulnerable populations.
- Morocco has made progress on human rights but continued abuses raise concerns about its commitment to democratization.
- Amnesty International works to document human rights abuses worldwide and advocate for victims.
The Training and Placement Cell at Periyar E.V.R. College in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu organized a one-day basic training program on Human Rights sponsored by the National Human Rights Commission in collaboration with the District Legal Service Authority. Over 147 students from various departments participated in the program and listened to lectures from guest speakers on topics like the introduction to human rights, issues of human rights from judicial perspectives, rights of vulnerable groups such as women and children, and the role of human rights institutions in India. The participants actively engaged in discussions and received course materials, training files, and certificates at the end of the successful program.
The document outlines the goals and purpose of human rights education. It discusses how human rights education aims to teach people about their human rights, promote human rights values, and empower people to respect and defend human rights. The goals of human rights education are listed as helping people know and value their human rights, inspiring them to take action to realize human rights for themselves and others, and developing skills to strategize and participate in human rights campaigns.
This document discusses human rights education in India. It defines human rights as protections for individuals against interference with fundamental freedoms and dignity. It explains that human rights education aims to enhance knowledge of rights, foster tolerance, and develop skills to protect rights. The curriculum focuses on history, geography, civics, economics, and science to teach about rights. Teaching methods include discussion, projects, and celebrating rights-related days. The Indian constitution and education policy outline provisions for protecting rights.
Human rights are rights that are believed to belong to every person regardless of background or attributes. They are based on respect for individual dignity. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the UN in 1948 to promote these rights internationally. It aims to prevent devastation from war by establishing basic standards for all humans. Core values of human rights include equality, justice and respect. Women's rights and children's rights are also discussed, including the right to equal treatment, provision of basic needs, and protection from harm.
The document discusses human rights and outlines the goals and history of the United Nations and Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It notes that 1.5 billion people live on less than $1 per day and half of children in South Asia are malnourished. Only a third of people in sub-Saharan Africa are expected to live past 40. The UN was created in 1945 to maintain peace and security, develop friendly relations between nations, and promote human rights. The UDHR, adopted in 1948, established basic human rights and the UN has since expanded protections for vulnerable groups. Students are assigned a project analyzing the UDHR and asked to create a poster illustrating one of the 30 articles.
This document provides an overview of a lecture on human rights education given by Dr. David Perez. It defines human rights education, discusses its goals and concepts, and covers topics like the classification of rights, indigenous peoples' rights, and rights of the child. The presentation was given by three students - Peña, Morad, and Relativo - for a social studies class at Western Philippines University. The objectives were to define human rights education, understand the classification of civil/political and socio-economic rights, and develop awareness of human rights issues.
The Human Right Issues......Prakash Marapadydyutirajagiri
This document discusses human rights issues related to abuse within families. It covers several types of abuse: women abuse, elder abuse, child abuse, and gender-based violence. It notes that while families are meant to provide care, changing social structures have led to violations of rights for certain groups. Respecting individual rights and needs is important for harmonious family relationships. Addressing human rights issues within families requires efforts to protect vulnerable groups like women, elders, and children.
This presentation is about the Provisions of Human Rights in Indian Constitution prepared for B.Ed. Semester IV Students in a period of #covid19#lockdown to facilitate online learning.
This document discusses the importance of educating students about human rights in New Zealand schools. It provides historical context around the development of education and human rights in New Zealand. Examples are given of how some schools have incorporated human rights education by applying a human rights lens to all aspects of school life, including teaching approaches, policies, and student participation. The approach is said to lead to benefits like greater respect, less bullying, and stronger citizenship.
Nepal has ratified several major international human rights treaties and incorporated rights protections into its constitution. However, it has faced significant human rights issues in recent decades due to conflicts between the monarchy, Maoists, and democratic forces. Violations have included extrajudicial killings, disappearances, torture, and abuses committed by both state security forces and Maoist insurgents. Other ongoing issues include domestic violence, trafficking, discrimination against marginalized groups, and poor conditions for internally displaced persons and refugees. While human rights are now broadly discussed in Nepal, full implementation of protections remains challenging due to political instability, lack of accountability, and insufficient resources.
The document discusses human rights in Pakistan. It outlines the contents as including human rights in Islam, the UN Declaration of Human Rights, violations of human rights in Pakistan, the government's efforts, and NGOs working on human rights. It then lists some key human rights such as the right to be free and equal, freedom of thought, education, food and shelter. Violations discussed include religious violence, honor killings, domestic violence, child abuse, rape, and forced marriages. The government's role includes fundamental rights in the constitution, the Ministry of Human Rights, its history and organization, projects, and financial relief.
This document provides an overview of a law school course on human rights law. It begins with background on the school and course before covering topics like the definition of human rights, their key characteristics, the relationship between human rights and education, environment, peace and conflict transformation, arms control, and violence against women. It also summarizes the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, outlining some of the core rights and freedoms it protects. The overall document serves as a study guide for the course by defining important concepts and issues related to human rights.
A discussion on the current status of Human Rights education in formal Philippine schooling system. Presentation made possible by Amnesty International.
Human rights are fundamental moral principles that establish standards for human behavior and are regularly protected as legal rights. They include rights such as freedom from unlawful imprisonment and torture. Human rights doctrines have been highly influential in international law and institutions, and continue to be debated in terms of their precise meaning and justifications. Human rights include both negative rights that require inaction, like freedom of speech, as well as positive rights that require action to fulfill, like rights to education and healthcare.
The document discusses human rights and duties as outlined in the Indian Constitution. It describes several key rights such as: the right to equality; freedom of speech, expression and peaceful assembly; religious freedom; freedom from exploitation like trafficking and child labor; the right to education and culture; and the right to constitutional remedies. It also discusses corresponding fundamental duties of citizens to promote national harmony, renounce practices against women's dignity, strive for excellence, and protect the environment. However, it questions whether these rights are truly respected in practice by providing examples where certain rights like freedom of speech and protection from exploitation appear to have been violated.
This document discusses the implications of the Victorian Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities for organizations that provide services related to human rights and well-being. It outlines key aspects of the Charter, including which public authorities it applies to and which specific human rights it protects. It also discusses how the Charter can be used to challenge discriminatory practices, create a human rights-based approach to serving clients, and address human rights issues in two case studies involving access to drug treatment and housing.
The document provides an overview of the concept of human dignity in Western thought from ancient philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle to modern traditions. It discusses how dignity emerged from the idea that humans are rational beings and have worth that separates them from animals. Stoics like Cicero and Marcus Aurelius emphasized that all humans belong to a single moral community as world citizens. The Christian tradition established the idea that humans are created in God's image, giving them inherent worth. Modern frameworks like the UN Declaration of Human Rights are founded on respecting the dignity and equal rights of all people. However, some scholars like Ruth Macklin have critiqued the vague use of "dignity" in bioethics
The document discusses the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian constitution. It summarizes that the fundamental rights protect civil liberties and ensure all Indians can live in peace as citizens. It specifically mentions rights like equality before the law, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and constitutional remedies to protect civil rights. The fundamental rights universally apply to all citizens regardless of personal characteristics and are enforceable by courts with some restrictions.
Human rights issues still exist in the United States, including racial discrimination and the disproportionate incarceration of African Americans. While the US criticizes other countries' human rights records, it still struggles with providing economic and social rights to all citizens. However, organizations are working to raise awareness of issues like gender inequality, poverty, and environmental degradation to advocate for better protections of human rights.
This presentation covers the basic topics of value education like valuing nature, valuing culture, social justice, human heritage, common property resources, ecological degradation and human rights
Human Right's - The Right's of Everyone!!!Sumit9910
This document discusses human rights and defines them as supreme, inherent rights to life, dignity, and self-development for all human beings regardless of attributes. It outlines that human rights are universal, guaranteed internationally, legally protected, cannot be taken away, and equal/indivisible. The document also discusses how human rights violations occur when these rights are abused, ignored, or denied, and what can be done to promote human rights education, awareness, understanding, and action. It provides examples of human rights defenders and organizations that work to protect human rights.
Concern for human dignity, human development and gender equalityEyeFrani
The document discusses human dignity, human development, gender equality, nationalism, patriotism, and civic engagement. It defines these concepts and discusses their importance. For human dignity, it discusses definitions and foundations. For human development, it discusses definitions from the UN and pillars like equity and empowerment. For gender equality, it discusses definitions and issues like reproductive health and economic empowerment. For nationalism and patriotism, it distinguishes them and discusses civic engagement in the context of higher education and youth.
1. Pakistan has a poor human rights record and high levels of violations against minorities, women, and children. While Pakistan is signatory to international human rights declarations and covenants, domestic implementation and enforcement of these protections is lacking.
2. Factors contributing to human rights issues include prolonged periods of authoritarian rule hindering democratic development, discriminatory laws against religious minorities and women, widespread poverty, and more recently increased militant violence.
3. While some progress has been made through expanded civil society and media advocacy, strengthening the rule of law, democratic institutions, and government commitment to rights are still needed to better protect Pakistanis from human rights abuses.
HAM HARUS DIBEDAKAN DENGAN HAK DASAR: HAM BERASAL DARI KATA MENSEN-RECHTEN, YAITU: HAK YG DIPEROLEH SETIAP MANUSIA SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI IA DILAHIRKAN MENJADI MANUSIA.
HAK DASAR BERASAL DARI KATA GROND-RECHTEN, YAITU: HAK YG DIPEROLEH SETIAP MANUSIA SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI IA MENJADI WARGA NEGARA DARI SUATU NEGARA
The document discusses the concept and history of human rights. It traces the concept through major religions, cultures, and philosophies dating back to ancient times. Key documents like the Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, and American Declaration of Independence helped establish rights. Human rights are divided into civil/political rights like freedom of thought and religion, socio-economic rights like education and healthcare, and basic rights like marriage and private property. The document provides examples and definitions of different types of human rights.
This presentation is about the Provisions of Human Rights in Indian Constitution prepared for B.Ed. Semester IV Students in a period of #covid19#lockdown to facilitate online learning.
This document discusses the importance of educating students about human rights in New Zealand schools. It provides historical context around the development of education and human rights in New Zealand. Examples are given of how some schools have incorporated human rights education by applying a human rights lens to all aspects of school life, including teaching approaches, policies, and student participation. The approach is said to lead to benefits like greater respect, less bullying, and stronger citizenship.
Nepal has ratified several major international human rights treaties and incorporated rights protections into its constitution. However, it has faced significant human rights issues in recent decades due to conflicts between the monarchy, Maoists, and democratic forces. Violations have included extrajudicial killings, disappearances, torture, and abuses committed by both state security forces and Maoist insurgents. Other ongoing issues include domestic violence, trafficking, discrimination against marginalized groups, and poor conditions for internally displaced persons and refugees. While human rights are now broadly discussed in Nepal, full implementation of protections remains challenging due to political instability, lack of accountability, and insufficient resources.
The document discusses human rights in Pakistan. It outlines the contents as including human rights in Islam, the UN Declaration of Human Rights, violations of human rights in Pakistan, the government's efforts, and NGOs working on human rights. It then lists some key human rights such as the right to be free and equal, freedom of thought, education, food and shelter. Violations discussed include religious violence, honor killings, domestic violence, child abuse, rape, and forced marriages. The government's role includes fundamental rights in the constitution, the Ministry of Human Rights, its history and organization, projects, and financial relief.
This document provides an overview of a law school course on human rights law. It begins with background on the school and course before covering topics like the definition of human rights, their key characteristics, the relationship between human rights and education, environment, peace and conflict transformation, arms control, and violence against women. It also summarizes the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, outlining some of the core rights and freedoms it protects. The overall document serves as a study guide for the course by defining important concepts and issues related to human rights.
A discussion on the current status of Human Rights education in formal Philippine schooling system. Presentation made possible by Amnesty International.
Human rights are fundamental moral principles that establish standards for human behavior and are regularly protected as legal rights. They include rights such as freedom from unlawful imprisonment and torture. Human rights doctrines have been highly influential in international law and institutions, and continue to be debated in terms of their precise meaning and justifications. Human rights include both negative rights that require inaction, like freedom of speech, as well as positive rights that require action to fulfill, like rights to education and healthcare.
The document discusses human rights and duties as outlined in the Indian Constitution. It describes several key rights such as: the right to equality; freedom of speech, expression and peaceful assembly; religious freedom; freedom from exploitation like trafficking and child labor; the right to education and culture; and the right to constitutional remedies. It also discusses corresponding fundamental duties of citizens to promote national harmony, renounce practices against women's dignity, strive for excellence, and protect the environment. However, it questions whether these rights are truly respected in practice by providing examples where certain rights like freedom of speech and protection from exploitation appear to have been violated.
This document discusses the implications of the Victorian Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities for organizations that provide services related to human rights and well-being. It outlines key aspects of the Charter, including which public authorities it applies to and which specific human rights it protects. It also discusses how the Charter can be used to challenge discriminatory practices, create a human rights-based approach to serving clients, and address human rights issues in two case studies involving access to drug treatment and housing.
The document provides an overview of the concept of human dignity in Western thought from ancient philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle to modern traditions. It discusses how dignity emerged from the idea that humans are rational beings and have worth that separates them from animals. Stoics like Cicero and Marcus Aurelius emphasized that all humans belong to a single moral community as world citizens. The Christian tradition established the idea that humans are created in God's image, giving them inherent worth. Modern frameworks like the UN Declaration of Human Rights are founded on respecting the dignity and equal rights of all people. However, some scholars like Ruth Macklin have critiqued the vague use of "dignity" in bioethics
The document discusses the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian constitution. It summarizes that the fundamental rights protect civil liberties and ensure all Indians can live in peace as citizens. It specifically mentions rights like equality before the law, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and constitutional remedies to protect civil rights. The fundamental rights universally apply to all citizens regardless of personal characteristics and are enforceable by courts with some restrictions.
Human rights issues still exist in the United States, including racial discrimination and the disproportionate incarceration of African Americans. While the US criticizes other countries' human rights records, it still struggles with providing economic and social rights to all citizens. However, organizations are working to raise awareness of issues like gender inequality, poverty, and environmental degradation to advocate for better protections of human rights.
This presentation covers the basic topics of value education like valuing nature, valuing culture, social justice, human heritage, common property resources, ecological degradation and human rights
Human Right's - The Right's of Everyone!!!Sumit9910
This document discusses human rights and defines them as supreme, inherent rights to life, dignity, and self-development for all human beings regardless of attributes. It outlines that human rights are universal, guaranteed internationally, legally protected, cannot be taken away, and equal/indivisible. The document also discusses how human rights violations occur when these rights are abused, ignored, or denied, and what can be done to promote human rights education, awareness, understanding, and action. It provides examples of human rights defenders and organizations that work to protect human rights.
Concern for human dignity, human development and gender equalityEyeFrani
The document discusses human dignity, human development, gender equality, nationalism, patriotism, and civic engagement. It defines these concepts and discusses their importance. For human dignity, it discusses definitions and foundations. For human development, it discusses definitions from the UN and pillars like equity and empowerment. For gender equality, it discusses definitions and issues like reproductive health and economic empowerment. For nationalism and patriotism, it distinguishes them and discusses civic engagement in the context of higher education and youth.
1. Pakistan has a poor human rights record and high levels of violations against minorities, women, and children. While Pakistan is signatory to international human rights declarations and covenants, domestic implementation and enforcement of these protections is lacking.
2. Factors contributing to human rights issues include prolonged periods of authoritarian rule hindering democratic development, discriminatory laws against religious minorities and women, widespread poverty, and more recently increased militant violence.
3. While some progress has been made through expanded civil society and media advocacy, strengthening the rule of law, democratic institutions, and government commitment to rights are still needed to better protect Pakistanis from human rights abuses.
HAM HARUS DIBEDAKAN DENGAN HAK DASAR: HAM BERASAL DARI KATA MENSEN-RECHTEN, YAITU: HAK YG DIPEROLEH SETIAP MANUSIA SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI IA DILAHIRKAN MENJADI MANUSIA.
HAK DASAR BERASAL DARI KATA GROND-RECHTEN, YAITU: HAK YG DIPEROLEH SETIAP MANUSIA SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI IA MENJADI WARGA NEGARA DARI SUATU NEGARA
The document discusses the concept and history of human rights. It traces the concept through major religions, cultures, and philosophies dating back to ancient times. Key documents like the Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, and American Declaration of Independence helped establish rights. Human rights are divided into civil/political rights like freedom of thought and religion, socio-economic rights like education and healthcare, and basic rights like marriage and private property. The document provides examples and definitions of different types of human rights.
Human Rights are those basic standards without which people cannot Human rights could be generally defined as those rights which are inherent in outs which we cannot live as human beings.
HUMAN RIGHT EDUCATION AND GOOD CITIZENSHIPRhon Paigao
This document discusses human rights education. It defines human rights education as all learning that develops knowledge, skills and values of human rights. It explains that human rights education grew in recognition as a tool for social change and increasing awareness of rights for all. The document outlines that the UN declared a decade for human rights education to strengthen respect for human rights and promote understanding between groups. It discusses models of human rights education including values and awareness, accountability, and transformational models. The importance of teaching human rights and citizenship in formal education is also addressed.
Human rights are entitlements that belong to every person simply because they are human. They include the right to life, liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion, expression and religion. The idea of human rights can be traced back to ancient documents like the Cyrus Cylinder from 539 BC which established concepts of freedom of religion and racial equality. Throughout history, documents like the Magna Carta, US Constitution, and Universal Declaration of Human Rights have further defined and established human rights. However, human rights violations still occur when governments or non-state actors abuse, deny or ignore people's basic rights.
The document discusses the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) which was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1948. It established fundamental human rights that should be universally protected. The UDHR outlines 30 specific rights in its articles, including the rights to life, liberty, equality, and freedom from discrimination. It also discusses the 7 core freedoms of the UDHR, which focus on eliminating racial discrimination, discrimination against women, torture, and protecting the rights of children, disabled people, migrant workers, and economic/social/cultural rights. The document emphasizes that human rights are important as they ensure basic needs, protect vulnerable groups, and allow freedom of expression, religion, and equal opportunities.
This document provides an overview of human rights including:
- A brief introduction defining human rights and how they safeguard citizens' interests.
- A history section noting that ancient peoples did not view universal human rights as we do today, and that the 18th century American and French Revolutions led to declarations establishing rights like life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
- Sections on women's rights, children's rights, and two basic rights - freedom of expression and the right to study in one's mother tongue.
- It concludes with thanks and cites additional resources on the topic of human rights.
The document discusses human rights in Islam. It outlines several key rights:
- The right to life, with no human being permitted to take another's life unless through legal means.
- The right to safety of life and a basic standard of living including adequate food, clothing, housing and care.
- Individual freedom in physical, cultural, economic and political forms, and the right to struggle against infringement of these freedoms.
- The right to cooperate with righteous works and not cooperate with vice or aggression, based on equality among all human beings as descendants of Adam.
The document discusses the basic concepts of human rights. It defines human rights as those rights essential to protecting human dignity and allowing individuals to develop their personality. These rights are inherent in all people irrespective of attributes and become operative at birth. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the UN in 1948 and outlines 29 core civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. Human rights are characterized as inherent, universal, indivisible, and inalienable.
Basic human rights by dr alka arup mukherjee nagpur m.s. indiaalka mukherjee
Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world, from birth until death.
They apply regardless of where you are from, what you believe or how you choose to live your life.
They can never be taken away, although they can sometimes be restricted – for example if a person breaks the law, or in the interests of national security.
These basic rights are based on shared values like dignity, fairness, equality, respect and independence.
These values are defined and protected by law.
In Britain our human rights are protected by the Human Rights Act 1998.
Basic Human Rights by Dr Alka Arup Mukherjee Nagpur M.S. IndiaICHRNAGPUR
Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of gender, nationality, place of residency, sex, ethnicity, religion, color or and other categorization.
Human rights are inherent to all human beings regardless of attributes and should be respected equally. They include rights to life, freedom of speech and worship, health, education, non-discrimination and more. India's constitution guarantees fundamental rights and establishes commissions to protect human rights. However, issues remain regarding women, minorities, trafficking, and other vulnerable groups. Upholding both rights and responsibilities is important for a just society that allows all people to meet basic needs and freely express themselves.
Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion - Article 25
This article guarantees freedom of conscience and the right freely to profess, practice and propagate religion to every citizen of India. However, this right is subject to public order, morality and health.
b. Freedom to manage religious affairs - Article 26
This article guarantees every religious denomination or any section thereof the right to establish and maintain institutions for religious and charitable purposes, manage its own affairs in matters of religion, own and acquire movable and immovable property and administer such property.
c. Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion - Article 27
No person shall be compelled to pay any taxes
The document outlines various fundamental rights and duties enshrined in the Indian constitution. It discusses the right to equality, freedom of speech, religion and privacy. It also explains constitutional remedies available to citizens and duties like respecting the national flag and protecting the environment. Fundamental rights are necessary for human development and balanced by fundamental duties of citizens.
The document discusses human rights and student movements in India. It provides background on the historical development of human rights from ancient texts through British rule. Key human rights concepts discussed include fundamental rights in the Indian constitution, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and public interest litigation. Regarding student movements, it summarizes a recent protest at JNU around nationalist slogans that were deemed unlawful. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of protecting human rights and freedoms within the law.
This document discusses human rights and their importance. It defines rights as legal, social, or ethical principles that entitle individuals to certain privileges, freedoms, or protections. It then lists various types of rights like legal, natural, civil, political, and economic rights. The document explains that human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms that every person is entitled to simply due to being human, such as the right to life, freedom of speech, and fair treatment under the law. Finally, it outlines several specific human rights protected in Pakistan, including security of person, freedom of movement, freedom of religion, right to property, and right to education.
Intro on abt to Human Rights syllabus.pptxAustinNadar
Human rights are inherent to all humans regardless of attributes and include rights like liberty, security, equality, and more. They are understood as fundamental and equal for all people. While some see rights as natural or legal, human rights laws universally prohibit practices like torture and slavery. However, philosophies on human rights have varied over time, with some questioning if they truly exist or differ on their source and scope. Additionally, certain groups like women, minorities, refugees, and consumers often face greater human rights challenges.
HUMAN RIGHTS meaning definition conceptsChaitraAni
This document provides an overview of human rights in India. It begins with definitions of human rights and discusses the history and development of human rights in ancient, medieval, and modern India. It then examines the impact of human rights on Indian society, including ensuring basic needs, protecting vulnerable groups, allowing freedom of speech and religion, and holding governments accountable. The document concludes that human rights are essential for peace, harmony, security and freedom in communities.
The document discusses human rights and Islam. It begins by defining human rights and categorizing them into three generations: civil and political rights, economic and social rights, and collective rights. It then discusses the universality and cultural relativism perspectives on human rights. The document outlines some basic human rights in Islam, as well as rights of citizens and enemies at war. It compares international versus Islamic views on human rights and discusses Malaysian opinions on LGBT rights, which are controversial and illegal in the country.
Human rights are inherent to all humans, regardless of attributes, and include rights to life, dignity, liberty, equality, and self-development. They are based on principles of dignity, justice, respect, and equality. The UN officially recognizes universal human rights and works to protect individuals from political, legal, and social abuses through international treaties and law. Human rights violations occur when state or non-state actors deny or abuse civil, political, economic, social, or cultural rights.
[Ringkasan]
Dokumen tersebut membahas sejarah perkembangan perbandingan hukum, pengertian, dan metode perbandingan hukum. Perbandingan hukum awalnya berkembang secara perseorangan kemudian berkembang menjadi lembaga-lembaga. Perbandingan hukum adalah metode penelitian dan bukan cabang hukum. Metode perbandingan hukum yang modern menggunakan pendekatan fungsional yang kritis, realistis, dan tidak dogmatis.
Paradigma adalah pandangan mendasar dari suatu disiplin ilmu tetntang apa yang menjadi pokok persoalan (subject matter) yang semestinya dipelajarinya (a fundamental image a dicipline has of its subject matter).
Pembangunan dapat diartikan sebagai suatu konsep yang di dalamnya terdapat perihal usul tentang perubahan perilaku manusia yang diinginkan
Hakikat Pembangunan Hukum adalah bagaimana merubah perilaku manusia kearah kesadaran dan kepatuhan hukum terhadap nilai-nilai yang hidup dan diberlakukan dalam masyarakat
Pembangunan hukum mengandung dua arti, Pertama, sebagai upaya untuk memperbarui hukum positif (modernisasi hukum). Kedua, sebagai usaha untuk memfungsionalkan hukum yakni dengan cara turut mengadakan perubahan sosial sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat yang sedang membangun (Satjipto Rahardjo, Hukum dan Perubahan Sosial, 1979)
Untuk mengkaji pembangunan hukum nasional diperlukan metode pendekatan filsafat hukum dengan dasar bahwa filsafat hukum melakukan usaha pengkajian tentang hukum secara mendasar dengan sistematis dan dengan metode yang rasional
Dasar pendekatan dan pengkajian hukum yang akan dibangun dan dikembangkan adalah berdasarkan nilai-nilai dan dasar-dasar hukum
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang kebijakan pembangunan hukum di Indonesia. Terdapat tekanan dari pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk menjadikan proses perubahan kebijakan hukum lebih sistematis dan transparan. Riset kebijakan bertujuan memberikan informasi yang relevan untuk pengambilan keputusan publik.
This document discusses the role of a national curriculum in teaching human rights in education. It covers several key topics:
1) The basis for determining the subjects in the national curriculum, which includes substantive, spirit of the time, and political factors.
2) Various concepts of human rights from different philosophical, religious, cultural, political perspectives and how rights can apply to individuals vs groups.
3) The importance of teaching human rights to ensure the integrity of humanity is protected both historically and factually.
Dokumen tersebut membahas pentingnya kemerdekaan yudisial dan supremasi hukum sebagai prinsip negara hukum. Kekuasaan kehakiman harus bebas dari pengaruh kekuatan lain dan hanya berdasarkan hukum dan keadilan, bukan kepentingan rezim atau kekuasaan. Kemerdekaan ini penting untuk menegakkan konstitusi, hak asasi manusia, dan tatanan demokrasi yang sehat.
Sistem peradilan tidak sepenuhnya berfungsi berhubung ada peraturan-peraturan yang tidak dijalankan sebagaimana semestinya dan ada yang memerlukan sanksi untuk lebih menjamin kebebasan hakim dalam menjalankan tugasnya.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang kemerdekaan yudisial dan prinsip-prinsip dasar dalam peradilan Indonesia. Terdapat empat poin utama yaitu: 1) Peradilan harus bebas dan tidak memihak, 2) Pentingnya peradilan tata usaha negara dan konstitusi, 3) Asas-asas hukum seperti sidang terbuka dan independensi hakim, 4) Kemandirian yudisial secara fungsional, personal, dan struktural.
Lembaga peradilan sebagai lembaga publik harus senantiasa terjamin akuntabilitasnya, sebab sebagai lembaga publik tidak saja bekerja untuk kepentingan individu tertentu tetapi lebih jauh dan lebih utama adalah untuk kepentingan publik itu sendiri, sehingga disyaratkan adanya independensi, dan independensi itu harus dilengkapi dengan akuntabilitas
Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah:
1. Dokumen tersebut membahas berbagai persoalan klasik dan kontemporer dalam filsafat hukum seperti hakekat hukum, tujuan hukum, dan keadilan.
2. Dokumen tersebut juga membahas pandangan klasik tentang hukum alam dan pandangan positivis seperti teori perintah dan teori murni Hans Kelsen.
3. Dokumen tersebut juga menjelaskan bahwa filsafat huk
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang konsep keadilan dari berbagai perspektif. Keadilan didefinisikan sebagai kemauan untuk memberikan hak setiap orang, sebagai ketertiban sosial yang dilindungi kebenaran, dan sebagai kondisi dimana setiap orang bebas menentukan tindakannya asalkan tidak melanggar kebebasan orang lain.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang filsafat dan teori hukum. Secara ringkas, dokumen tersebut membahas tentang konsep teori hukum sebagai konstruksi dari realitas sosial, serta berbagai pendekatan dan teori hukum seperti positivisme hukum, teori pertanggungjawaban hukum, dan perkembangan pikiran manusia menurut Comte.
Teori hukum membahas berbagai pengertian dan pendekatan terhadap hukum, meliputi filsafat hukum, teori-teori hukum, pengembangan hukum teoretik dan praktik, serta masalah-masalah fundamental dalam hukum."
penelitian hukum adalah suatu proses untuk menemukan aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, maupun doktrin-doktrin hukum guna menjawab isu-isu hukum yang dihadapi
metode penelitian hukum adalah suatu penelitian yang mempunyai obyek hukum, baik hukum sebagai suatu ilmu atau aturan-aturan yang sifatnya dogmatis maupun hukum yang berkaitan dengan perilaku dan kehidupan masyarakat.
Business law for the students of undergraduate level. The presentation contains the summary of all the chapters under the syllabus of State University, Contract Act, Sale of Goods Act, Negotiable Instrument Act, Partnership Act, Limited Liability Act, Consumer Protection Act.
सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने यह भी माना था कि मजिस्ट्रेट का यह कर्तव्य है कि वह सुनिश्चित करे कि अधिकारी पीएमएलए के तहत निर्धारित प्रक्रिया के साथ-साथ संवैधानिक सुरक्षा उपायों का भी उचित रूप से पालन करें।
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"Lifting the Corporate Veil" is a legal concept that refers to the judicial act of disregarding the separate legal personality of a corporation or limited liability company (LLC). Normally, a corporation is considered a legal entity separate from its shareholders or members, meaning that the personal assets of shareholders or members are protected from the liabilities of the corporation. However, there are certain situations where courts may decide to "pierce" or "lift" the corporate veil, holding shareholders or members personally liable for the debts or actions of the corporation.
Here are some common scenarios in which courts might lift the corporate veil:
Fraud or Illegality: If shareholders or members use the corporate structure to perpetrate fraud, evade legal obligations, or engage in illegal activities, courts may disregard the corporate entity and hold those individuals personally liable.
Undercapitalization: If a corporation is formed with insufficient capital to conduct its intended business and meet its foreseeable liabilities, and this lack of capitalization results in harm to creditors or other parties, courts may lift the corporate veil to hold shareholders or members liable.
Failure to Observe Corporate Formalities: Corporations and LLCs are required to observe certain formalities, such as holding regular meetings, maintaining separate financial records, and avoiding commingling of personal and corporate assets. If these formalities are not observed and the corporate structure is used as a mere façade, courts may disregard the corporate entity.
Alter Ego: If there is such a unity of interest and ownership between the corporation and its shareholders or members that the separate personalities of the corporation and the individuals no longer exist, courts may treat the corporation as the alter ego of its owners and hold them personally liable.
Group Enterprises: In some cases, where multiple corporations are closely related or form part of a single economic unit, courts may pierce the corporate veil to achieve equity, particularly if one corporation's actions harm creditors or other stakeholders and the corporate structure is being used to shield culpable parties from liability.
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This document briefly explains the June compliance calendar 2024 with income tax returns, PF, ESI, and important due dates, forms to be filled out, periods, and who should file them?.
5. PENGERTIAN HAK ASASI
MANUSIA
• D F SCHELTENS, BHW: HAM HARUS
DIBEDAKAN DENGAN HAK DASAR: HAM
BERASAL DARI KATA MENSEN-RECHTEN,
YAITU: HAK YG DIPEROLEH SETIAP
MANUSIA SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI IA
DILAHIRKAN MENJADI MANUSIA.
HAK DASAR BERASAL DARI KATA GROND-
RECHTEN, YAITU: HAK YG DIPEROLEH
SETIAP MANUSIA SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI
IA MENJADI WARGA NEGARA DARI SUATU
NEGARA
6. PENGERTIAN HAK ASASI
MANUSIA
• D F SCHELTENS, BHW: HAM HARUS
DIBEDAKAN DENGAN HAK DASAR: HAM
BERASAL DARI KATA MENSEN-RECHTEN,
YAITU: HAK YG DIPEROLEH SETIAP
MANUSIA SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI IA
DILAHIRKAN MENJADI MANUSIA.
HAK DASAR BERASAL DARI KATA GROND-
RECHTEN, YAITU: HAK YG DIPEROLEH
SETIAP MANUSIA SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI
IA MENJADI WARGA NEGARA DARI SUATU
NEGARA
7. HAK ASASI VS HAK DASAR
1. SUMBERNYA = HAM DARI TUHAN
HAK DASAR DARI
PEMERINTAH
2. SIFATNYA = HAM UNIVERSAL
HAK DASAR
DOMESTIK
3. FUNGSI PEMERINTAH= HAM PENGAWAL
HAK DASAR /LEGAL RIGHTS
PENGATUR
8. •MARTHEN KRIALE:
HAM ADALAH HAK YANG
BERSUMBER DARI ALLAH,OLEH
SEBAB ITU TDK BENAR KALAU
ADA YG MENGKLAIM BAHWA
HAM ITU ADALAH KONSEP
MEREKA
10. HAKEKAT HAM; ADALAH
KEBEBASAN, TETAPI
KEBEBASAN ITU BERAKHIR
KETIKA MULAI MERAMBAH
KEWILAYAH KEBEBASAN
ORANG LAIN (DF.Scheltens)
11. What, How and Why Human Rights
in Indonesia
• Secara garis besar ham dikelompokan
dalam empat kelompok, yaitu:
1. Civil Rights; a. integrity rights; b. due
process rights
2. Political Rights;
3. Socioeconomic Rights;
4. Cultural Rights
12. CIVIL RIGHTS, MELIPUTI:
INTEGRITY RIGHTS DAN DUE
PROCESS RIGHTS:
• INTEGRITY RIGHTS:
RIGHTS TO LIFE, NO DEATH PENALTY, NO TORTURE, NO
SLAVERY, FREEDOM OF RESIDENCE, FREEDOM OF
MOVEMENT, RIGHTS TO LEAVE ANY COUNTRY, RETURN,
PROTECTION OF PRIVACY, HONOUR AND REPUTATION,
PROTECTION OF PROPERTY, PREEDOM OF THOUHT,
CONCIENCE AND RELIGION, RIGHTS TO SEEK ASLUM FROM
PERSECUTION, RIGHTS TO NATIONALITY, RIGHTS TO FAMILY
LIFE
13. DUE PROCESS RIGHTS
• No arbitrary arrest, detention or exile
• Rights to effective remedy
• Rights to fair trial
• Equality before the courts
• Rights to the accused
• Nulla poena sine lege
14. POLITICAL RIGHTS
• Opinion and expression
• Assembly and association
• Take part in gavernment
• Equal access to public service
• Elect and be elected
15. SOCIOECONOMIC RIGHTS
• Right to work
• Equal pay for equal work
• No forced labour
• Trade Union
• Organize and bargaining
• Restand leisure
• Adequate standard of living
• Right to food
• Right to health
• Right to housing
• Right to education
16. CULTURAL RIGHTS
• Take part in cultural life
• To benefit from scientific progress
• Protection of athorship and copyright
• Freedom in scientific research and
creative activity
17. Selain pengelompokan ham seperti
tersebut di atas dikenal juga; right
to self determination; women’s
rights; non discrimination; protection
of children; protection of minorities
(classical rights) generasi baru ham;
right to development, right to
information, right to emperoment
and the new generation right to
water.
19. APA YANG MENJADI HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SEORANG GURU SEBAGAIMANA
YANG DIATUR DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG GURU DAN DOSEN NO. 14 TAHUN
2005 (PASAL 1 AYAT 1 GURU ADALAH PENDIDIK PROFESIONAL DG TUGAS
UTAMA MENDIDIK, MENGAJAR, MEMBIMBING, MENGARAHKAN, MELATI,
MENILAI DAN MENGEVALUASI PESERTA DIDIK PADA PENDIDIKAN ANAK
USIA DINI JALUR PENDIDIKAN FORMAL, PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN
PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH (LIHAT JUGA HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN (PSL 14-23).
TINDAKAN HUKUM APA YG
MELANGGAR HAM