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TINDAKAN HUKUM GURU
DLM MENJALANKAN TUGAS
PROFESI DITINJAU
DARI SISI HAM
BY; Muhamad Aljebra Aliksan Rauf
Upaya perlindungan, pemajuan,
penegakan dan pemenuhan Hak
Asasi Manusia merupakan kewajiban
seluruh Lembaga dan perangkat
negara
PENGERTIAN HAK ASASI
MANUSIA
• D F SCHELTENS, BHW: HAM HARUS
DIBEDAKAN DENGAN HAK DASAR: HAM
BERASAL DARI KATA MENSEN-RECHTEN,
YAITU: HAK YG DIPEROLEH SETIAP
MANUSIA SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI IA
DILAHIRKAN MENJADI MANUSIA.
HAK DASAR BERASAL DARI KATA GROND-
RECHTEN, YAITU: HAK YG DIPEROLEH
SETIAP MANUSIA SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI
IA MENJADI WARGA NEGARA DARI SUATU
NEGARA
PENGERTIAN HAK ASASI
MANUSIA
• D F SCHELTENS, BHW: HAM HARUS
DIBEDAKAN DENGAN HAK DASAR: HAM
BERASAL DARI KATA MENSEN-RECHTEN,
YAITU: HAK YG DIPEROLEH SETIAP
MANUSIA SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI IA
DILAHIRKAN MENJADI MANUSIA.
HAK DASAR BERASAL DARI KATA GROND-
RECHTEN, YAITU: HAK YG DIPEROLEH
SETIAP MANUSIA SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI
IA MENJADI WARGA NEGARA DARI SUATU
NEGARA
HAK ASASI VS HAK DASAR
1. SUMBERNYA = HAM DARI TUHAN
HAK DASAR DARI
PEMERINTAH
2. SIFATNYA = HAM UNIVERSAL
HAK DASAR
DOMESTIK
3. FUNGSI PEMERINTAH= HAM PENGAWAL
HAK DASAR /LEGAL RIGHTS
PENGATUR
•MARTHEN KRIALE:
HAM ADALAH HAK YANG
BERSUMBER DARI ALLAH,OLEH
SEBAB ITU TDK BENAR KALAU
ADA YG MENGKLAIM BAHWA
HAM ITU ADALAH KONSEP
MEREKA
•JACK DONNALY:
HAM ADALAH HAK YG
BERSUMBER DARI HUKUM
ALAM, TETAPI SUMBER
UTAMANYA ADALAH ALLAH
HAKEKAT HAM; ADALAH
KEBEBASAN, TETAPI
KEBEBASAN ITU BERAKHIR
KETIKA MULAI MERAMBAH
KEWILAYAH KEBEBASAN
ORANG LAIN (DF.Scheltens)
What, How and Why Human Rights
in Indonesia
• Secara garis besar ham dikelompokan
dalam empat kelompok, yaitu:
1. Civil Rights; a. integrity rights; b. due
process rights
2. Political Rights;
3. Socioeconomic Rights;
4. Cultural Rights
CIVIL RIGHTS, MELIPUTI:
INTEGRITY RIGHTS DAN DUE
PROCESS RIGHTS:
• INTEGRITY RIGHTS:
RIGHTS TO LIFE, NO DEATH PENALTY, NO TORTURE, NO
SLAVERY, FREEDOM OF RESIDENCE, FREEDOM OF
MOVEMENT, RIGHTS TO LEAVE ANY COUNTRY, RETURN,
PROTECTION OF PRIVACY, HONOUR AND REPUTATION,
PROTECTION OF PROPERTY, PREEDOM OF THOUHT,
CONCIENCE AND RELIGION, RIGHTS TO SEEK ASLUM FROM
PERSECUTION, RIGHTS TO NATIONALITY, RIGHTS TO FAMILY
LIFE
DUE PROCESS RIGHTS
• No arbitrary arrest, detention or exile
• Rights to effective remedy
• Rights to fair trial
• Equality before the courts
• Rights to the accused
• Nulla poena sine lege
POLITICAL RIGHTS
• Opinion and expression
• Assembly and association
• Take part in gavernment
• Equal access to public service
• Elect and be elected
SOCIOECONOMIC RIGHTS
• Right to work
• Equal pay for equal work
• No forced labour
• Trade Union
• Organize and bargaining
• Restand leisure
• Adequate standard of living
• Right to food
• Right to health
• Right to housing
• Right to education
CULTURAL RIGHTS
• Take part in cultural life
• To benefit from scientific progress
• Protection of athorship and copyright
• Freedom in scientific research and
creative activity
Selain pengelompokan ham seperti
tersebut di atas dikenal juga; right
to self determination; women’s
rights; non discrimination; protection
of children; protection of minorities
(classical rights) generasi baru ham;
right to development, right to
information, right to emperoment
and the new generation right to
water.
PELANGGARAN HAM
• VIOLATION BY ACTION
• VIOLATION BY OMMISSION
• LEGISLATIVE VIOLATION
APA YANG MENJADI HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SEORANG GURU SEBAGAIMANA
YANG DIATUR DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG GURU DAN DOSEN NO. 14 TAHUN
2005 (PASAL 1 AYAT 1 GURU ADALAH PENDIDIK PROFESIONAL DG TUGAS
UTAMA MENDIDIK, MENGAJAR, MEMBIMBING, MENGARAHKAN, MELATI,
MENILAI DAN MENGEVALUASI PESERTA DIDIK PADA PENDIDIKAN ANAK
USIA DINI JALUR PENDIDIKAN FORMAL, PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN
PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH (LIHAT JUGA HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN (PSL 14-23).
TINDAKAN HUKUM APA YG
MELANGGAR HAM
.

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Tindakan guru ditinjau dari ham

  • 1. TINDAKAN HUKUM GURU DLM MENJALANKAN TUGAS PROFESI DITINJAU DARI SISI HAM BY; Muhamad Aljebra Aliksan Rauf
  • 2.
  • 3. Upaya perlindungan, pemajuan, penegakan dan pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia merupakan kewajiban seluruh Lembaga dan perangkat negara
  • 4.
  • 5. PENGERTIAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA • D F SCHELTENS, BHW: HAM HARUS DIBEDAKAN DENGAN HAK DASAR: HAM BERASAL DARI KATA MENSEN-RECHTEN, YAITU: HAK YG DIPEROLEH SETIAP MANUSIA SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI IA DILAHIRKAN MENJADI MANUSIA. HAK DASAR BERASAL DARI KATA GROND- RECHTEN, YAITU: HAK YG DIPEROLEH SETIAP MANUSIA SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI IA MENJADI WARGA NEGARA DARI SUATU NEGARA
  • 6. PENGERTIAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA • D F SCHELTENS, BHW: HAM HARUS DIBEDAKAN DENGAN HAK DASAR: HAM BERASAL DARI KATA MENSEN-RECHTEN, YAITU: HAK YG DIPEROLEH SETIAP MANUSIA SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI IA DILAHIRKAN MENJADI MANUSIA. HAK DASAR BERASAL DARI KATA GROND- RECHTEN, YAITU: HAK YG DIPEROLEH SETIAP MANUSIA SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI IA MENJADI WARGA NEGARA DARI SUATU NEGARA
  • 7. HAK ASASI VS HAK DASAR 1. SUMBERNYA = HAM DARI TUHAN HAK DASAR DARI PEMERINTAH 2. SIFATNYA = HAM UNIVERSAL HAK DASAR DOMESTIK 3. FUNGSI PEMERINTAH= HAM PENGAWAL HAK DASAR /LEGAL RIGHTS PENGATUR
  • 8. •MARTHEN KRIALE: HAM ADALAH HAK YANG BERSUMBER DARI ALLAH,OLEH SEBAB ITU TDK BENAR KALAU ADA YG MENGKLAIM BAHWA HAM ITU ADALAH KONSEP MEREKA
  • 9. •JACK DONNALY: HAM ADALAH HAK YG BERSUMBER DARI HUKUM ALAM, TETAPI SUMBER UTAMANYA ADALAH ALLAH
  • 10. HAKEKAT HAM; ADALAH KEBEBASAN, TETAPI KEBEBASAN ITU BERAKHIR KETIKA MULAI MERAMBAH KEWILAYAH KEBEBASAN ORANG LAIN (DF.Scheltens)
  • 11. What, How and Why Human Rights in Indonesia • Secara garis besar ham dikelompokan dalam empat kelompok, yaitu: 1. Civil Rights; a. integrity rights; b. due process rights 2. Political Rights; 3. Socioeconomic Rights; 4. Cultural Rights
  • 12. CIVIL RIGHTS, MELIPUTI: INTEGRITY RIGHTS DAN DUE PROCESS RIGHTS: • INTEGRITY RIGHTS: RIGHTS TO LIFE, NO DEATH PENALTY, NO TORTURE, NO SLAVERY, FREEDOM OF RESIDENCE, FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT, RIGHTS TO LEAVE ANY COUNTRY, RETURN, PROTECTION OF PRIVACY, HONOUR AND REPUTATION, PROTECTION OF PROPERTY, PREEDOM OF THOUHT, CONCIENCE AND RELIGION, RIGHTS TO SEEK ASLUM FROM PERSECUTION, RIGHTS TO NATIONALITY, RIGHTS TO FAMILY LIFE
  • 13. DUE PROCESS RIGHTS • No arbitrary arrest, detention or exile • Rights to effective remedy • Rights to fair trial • Equality before the courts • Rights to the accused • Nulla poena sine lege
  • 14. POLITICAL RIGHTS • Opinion and expression • Assembly and association • Take part in gavernment • Equal access to public service • Elect and be elected
  • 15. SOCIOECONOMIC RIGHTS • Right to work • Equal pay for equal work • No forced labour • Trade Union • Organize and bargaining • Restand leisure • Adequate standard of living • Right to food • Right to health • Right to housing • Right to education
  • 16. CULTURAL RIGHTS • Take part in cultural life • To benefit from scientific progress • Protection of athorship and copyright • Freedom in scientific research and creative activity
  • 17. Selain pengelompokan ham seperti tersebut di atas dikenal juga; right to self determination; women’s rights; non discrimination; protection of children; protection of minorities (classical rights) generasi baru ham; right to development, right to information, right to emperoment and the new generation right to water.
  • 18. PELANGGARAN HAM • VIOLATION BY ACTION • VIOLATION BY OMMISSION • LEGISLATIVE VIOLATION
  • 19. APA YANG MENJADI HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SEORANG GURU SEBAGAIMANA YANG DIATUR DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG GURU DAN DOSEN NO. 14 TAHUN 2005 (PASAL 1 AYAT 1 GURU ADALAH PENDIDIK PROFESIONAL DG TUGAS UTAMA MENDIDIK, MENGAJAR, MEMBIMBING, MENGARAHKAN, MELATI, MENILAI DAN MENGEVALUASI PESERTA DIDIK PADA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI JALUR PENDIDIKAN FORMAL, PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH (LIHAT JUGA HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN (PSL 14-23). TINDAKAN HUKUM APA YG MELANGGAR HAM
  • 20. .