This presentation is about the Provisions of Human Rights in Indian Constitution prepared for B.Ed. Semester IV Students in a period of #covid19#lockdown to facilitate online learning.

1. PROVISION OF
HUMAN RIGHTS
IN
By-
Dr. Roma Smart Joseph
Teacher Educator
Lucknow, UP, India

2. Human Rights
• Human Rights mean the rights relating to life
liberty, equality & dignity of individual
guaranteed by the constitution or embodied
in the international convenience &
enforceable by courts in India.”
(Dr.S.K.Awasthee, ‘The Law relating to
protection of human Rights’)

3. • The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
(UDHR) 1948 Human Rights as “rights derived
from the inherent dignity of the human
person.” Human rights when they are
guaranteed by a written constitution are
known as “fundamental Rights” because a
written constitution is the fundamental law of
the state.

4. Indian Constitution
• The constitution of the Republic of India which
came into existence on 26th January 1950
with 395 Articles and 8 schedules is one of the
most elaborate fundamental laws ever
adopted.
• The Preamble to the Constitution
declares India to be a sovereign,
socialist, secular and Democratic
Republic.

5. Fundamental Rights
• The Fundamental Rights are defined as the
basic human rights of all citizens. These rights,
defined in Part III of the Constitution
irrespective of race, place of birth, religion,
caste, creed or sex.

6. Fundamental Rights
Fundamental
Rights
Right To
Equality
Right To
Freedom
Right
Against
Exploitati
on
Right To
Freedom
Of
Religion
Cultural
And
Education
al Rights
Right To
Constituti
onal
Remedies

7.  Article 14 Equality before
law
 Article 15 Prohibition of
discrimination on grounds of
religion, race, caste, sex or
place of birth.
 Article 16 Equality of
opportunity in matters of
public employment
 Article 17 Abolition of
untouchablity
 Article 18Abolition of titles

8.  Article 19
Protection of certain rights
regarding freedom of speech
etc
 Article 20
Protection in respect of
conviction for offences
 Article 21
Protection of life and
personal liberty.
 Article 22
Protection against arrest and
detention in certain cases.

9. Article 23 - Prohibition of
traffic of human beings
and forced labour
Article 24 - Prohibition of
employment of children in
factories etc.

10.  Article 25 - Freedom of conscience and
free profession, practice and
propagation of religion
 Article 26 - Freedom to manage religious
affairs
 Article 27 - Freedom as to payment of
taxes for promotion of any particular
religion
 Article 28 - Freedom as to attendance at
religious instruction or religious worship
in certain educational Institutions

11. Article 29 - Protection of
interests of minorities
Article 30 - Right of minorities to
establish and administer
educational institutions

12. Article 32
Of Indian constitution

14. romasmart@ymail.com