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Geology
The study of the earth, how it was formed, and
  how it changes
The Three Spheres!
Atmosphere
•   The blanket of air that surrounds the earth
•   21% of the air is the oxygen we need
•   78% is nitrogen
•   It protects us from harmful rays of the sun and
    meteors, while also trapping in heat to keep
    us warm
Hydrosphere
• Includes all the water on the Earth
• Oceans, rivers, lakes, and even moisture in the
  air
• About 70% of Earth is covered with water
Lithosphere
• The solid, rocky crust covering the entire planet.

• All 7 continents plus the plates they sit on make up the
  lithosphere.

• Only 30% of the Earth is land above sea level.
Biosphere
• Made up of ALL living organisms found in:
     • Atmosphere
     • Hydrosphere
     • Lithosphere
     • Ecosphere
     (ecosystems)
How all of the “Spheres” interact

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Three spheres of geology

  • 1. Geology The study of the earth, how it was formed, and how it changes
  • 3. Atmosphere • The blanket of air that surrounds the earth • 21% of the air is the oxygen we need • 78% is nitrogen • It protects us from harmful rays of the sun and meteors, while also trapping in heat to keep us warm
  • 4. Hydrosphere • Includes all the water on the Earth • Oceans, rivers, lakes, and even moisture in the air • About 70% of Earth is covered with water
  • 5. Lithosphere • The solid, rocky crust covering the entire planet. • All 7 continents plus the plates they sit on make up the lithosphere. • Only 30% of the Earth is land above sea level.
  • 6. Biosphere • Made up of ALL living organisms found in: • Atmosphere • Hydrosphere • Lithosphere • Ecosphere (ecosystems)
  • 7. How all of the “Spheres” interact