This document provides guidance on writing a thesis proposal. It explains that a proposal describes the scope, methodology, significance and timeline of a research project. The purpose is to justify and plan the research and show how it contributes to existing research. Key parts of a proposal include the title, abstract, introduction, problem statement, purpose, literature review, methodology, significance, overview of chapters, timeline and bibliography. The document provides tips for each section and emphasizes establishing a clear problem or research question, justifying the methodology, and demonstrating the significance of the proposed work. It also discusses style considerations like maintaining a confident tone and coherence.
This presentation is about citing articles in journals in the research papers in different reference styles like APA Style, Chicago Style, Harvard Style, MLA Style etc.
Defining the h index and the calculation process. Also the main advantages and limitations besides how to increasing the h index.
Dr. Hassan Najman MUHAMED
hassan.muhamed@uod.ac
The University of Duhok - Kurdistan region of Iraq
I explain plainly what is salami silcing, a practice of fragmenting single research into as many publications as possible. Salami publishing and hazards
This presentation is about citing articles in journals in the research papers in different reference styles like APA Style, Chicago Style, Harvard Style, MLA Style etc.
Defining the h index and the calculation process. Also the main advantages and limitations besides how to increasing the h index.
Dr. Hassan Najman MUHAMED
hassan.muhamed@uod.ac
The University of Duhok - Kurdistan region of Iraq
I explain plainly what is salami silcing, a practice of fragmenting single research into as many publications as possible. Salami publishing and hazards
In academia, the pressure to publish is high and the competition intense. This can lead authors to follow unethical publication practices, such as salami slicing, duplicate publication, and simultaneous submission. This slide deck explains these malpractices and shares tips on how authors can avoid them.
Scientific Writing should be fun. It is not for only science students but also for all the person who are associated with education or literature or any type of writing. For students also it is useful for paper writing. Dr. Daxaben N. Mehta
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No need to worry about your pending thesis anymore, here are detailed method and tips included in this presentation to understand how to write a good dissertation. Everyone must go through it before starting his/her thesis. It should be very helpful.
This is a presentation I gave to the Research Coordinators in the Federal Ministry of Health, Sudan (04.03.2015).
It included the following topics:
• Overview on the Knowledge Management Cycle and how research fits in it
• Brief historical background on research ethics
• What makes research ethical?
• Definition and examples of scientific misconduct
• How to make your research ethical and avoid scientific misconduct?
Ethical research and publication practices are essential for honest scholarly and scientific research. Most journals today are keenly aware of this: they publish policies on these issues and expect authors to “be aware of, and comply with, best practice in publication ethics”.This article discusses two widespread and related publishing practices that are considered unethical—duplicate publication and simultaneous submission. It draws on definitive international publication ethics guidelines.
The aim of the journal article is to communicate your research effectively and help readers understand the issues at hand. Structure your manuscript so that readers take away the most important messages.
One of the most important research ethical issues that should be taken into consideration is “scientific misconduct” such as fabrication, falsification and plagiarism. Plagiarism can occur at any stage of the research activities such as reporting, communicating, authoring, and peer review. The purpose of this workshop is to engage researchers in their responsibility to conduct an ethical research.
In academia, the pressure to publish is high and the competition intense. This can lead authors to follow unethical publication practices, such as salami slicing, duplicate publication, and simultaneous submission. This slide deck explains these malpractices and shares tips on how authors can avoid them.
Scientific Writing should be fun. It is not for only science students but also for all the person who are associated with education or literature or any type of writing. For students also it is useful for paper writing. Dr. Daxaben N. Mehta
Follow our LinkedIn Page for future events - linkedin.com/company/manuscriptpedia
Follow our Facebook Page for Future updates - https://fb.me/manuscriptpediaindia
Follow our Facebook Group for Future updates - www.facebook.com/groups/manuscriptpedia
Join our Telegram Group - https://t.me/Manuscriptpedia
For free research support call - +91 9150929629 / mail to manucriptpedia@gmail.com
For Training/Workshop/Seminars/Conference/Collaboration mail to – manuscriptpedia@gmail.com and director@manuscriptpedia.com (cc to)
No need to worry about your pending thesis anymore, here are detailed method and tips included in this presentation to understand how to write a good dissertation. Everyone must go through it before starting his/her thesis. It should be very helpful.
This is a presentation I gave to the Research Coordinators in the Federal Ministry of Health, Sudan (04.03.2015).
It included the following topics:
• Overview on the Knowledge Management Cycle and how research fits in it
• Brief historical background on research ethics
• What makes research ethical?
• Definition and examples of scientific misconduct
• How to make your research ethical and avoid scientific misconduct?
Ethical research and publication practices are essential for honest scholarly and scientific research. Most journals today are keenly aware of this: they publish policies on these issues and expect authors to “be aware of, and comply with, best practice in publication ethics”.This article discusses two widespread and related publishing practices that are considered unethical—duplicate publication and simultaneous submission. It draws on definitive international publication ethics guidelines.
The aim of the journal article is to communicate your research effectively and help readers understand the issues at hand. Structure your manuscript so that readers take away the most important messages.
One of the most important research ethical issues that should be taken into consideration is “scientific misconduct” such as fabrication, falsification and plagiarism. Plagiarism can occur at any stage of the research activities such as reporting, communicating, authoring, and peer review. The purpose of this workshop is to engage researchers in their responsibility to conduct an ethical research.
II. Formatting Guidelines
Margins
All copies of a thesis or dissertation must have the following uniform margins throughout the entire document:
Left: 1″ (or 1 1/4" to ensure sufficient room for binding the work if desired)
Right: 1″
Bottom: 1″ (with allowances for page numbers; see section on Pagination)
Top: 1″
Exceptions: The first page of each chapter (including the introduction, if any) begins 2″ from the top of the page. Also, the headings on the title page, abstract, first page of the dedication/ acknowledgements/preface (if any), and first page of the table of contents begin 2″ from the top of the page.
Non-Traditional Formats
Non-traditional theses or dissertations such as whole works comprised of digital, artistic, video, or performance materials (i.e., no written text, chapters, or articles) are acceptable if approved by your committee and graduate program. A PDF document with a title page, copyright page, and abstract at minimum are required to be submitted along with any relevant supplemental files.
Font Type and Size
To ensure clear and legible text for all copies, choose a TrueType font recommended by ProQuest Dissertation Publishing. A list of recommended fonts can be found on ProQuest's sitepdf icon.
Fonts must be 10, 11, or 12 points in size. Superscripts and subscripts (e.g., formulas, or footnote or endnote numbers) should be no more than 2 points smaller than the font size used for the body of the text.
Spacing and Indentation
Space and indent your thesis or dissertation following these guidelines:
Spacing and Indentation with mesaurements described in surrounding text
The text must appear in a single column on each page and be double-spaced throughout the document. Do not arrange chapter text in multiple columns.
New paragraphs must be indicated by a consistent tab indentation throughout the entire document.
The document text must be left-justified, not centered or right-justified.
For blocked quotations, indent the entire text of the quotation consistently from the left margin.
Ensure headings are not left hanging alone on the bottom of a prior page. The text following should be moved up or the heading should be moved down. This is something to check near the end of formatting, as other adjustments to text and spacing may change where headings appear on the page.
Exceptions: Blocked quotations, notes, captions, legends, and long headings must be single-spaced throughout the document and double-spaced between items.
Pagination
Paginate your thesis or dissertation following these guidelines:
Use lower case Roman numerals (ii, iii, iv, etc.) on all pages preceding the first page of chapter one. The title page counts as page i, but the number does not appear. Therefore, the first page showing a number will be the copyright page with ii at the bottom.
Arabic numerals (beginning with 1, 2, 3, 4, etc.) start at chapter one or the introduction, if applicable. Arabic numbers must be included on all pages of the text, illustr
Guide to know about components of Research Paper and how to write one. Deep understanding of components.
According to Goddard and Melville (2001, p.1), research goes beyond the process of gathering information; rather, it is also about finding answers to unanswered questions as part of discovering and/or creating new knowledge. And in order for this newly discovered or created knowledge to be recognized or noticed, you have to prove that it is valid.
Determining the validity of your study is anchored on your research paper’s methodology. According to Somekh and Lewin (2005), a research methodology is both “the collection of methods or rules” you apply to your research, as well as the “principles, theories, and values” that support your research approach. Simply put, a research paper’s methodology section must shed light on how you were able to collect or generate your research data and demonstrate how you analyze them (SHU Library, 2020).
For novice researchers, writing the methodology of a research paper can be an overwhelming process, especially considering the intricate elements covered by this section (J. Ellis & Levy, 2009, p. 323). The goal of this article is to guide novice researchers in writing an effective research methodology by helping them gain a clear understanding of a research methodology’s structure.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
2. Writing Thesis : The Big Picture
Your proposal describes your proposed plan of work:
■ What you intend to study (scope and research
questions).
■ How you intend to study your topic (methodology).
■ Why this topic needs to be studied (significance).
■ When you will complete this work (timeline).
■ (Occasionally) Where you will conduct this work.
3. Writing Thesis
Purpose:
■ Justify and plan (or contract for) a research project.
■ Show how your project contributes to existing research.
■ Demonstrate that you understand how to conduct
discipline-specific research in an acceptable time-frame.
Audience:
■ your academic advisor and committee
4. Proposal Writing and Anxiety:
GENERAL ADVICE
■ Establish a writing schedule.
■ Begin by free-writing.
■ Keep a small notebook with you to write down
relevant thoughts.
■ Say parts of your writing into a recording device.
■ Compose different parts in different computer
files or on different index cards.
■ Start with more “clear cut” sections first.
5. Proposal Writing and Anxiety:
PROPOSAL SPECIFIC ADVICE
■ Understand that the proposal will be negotiated--be
prepared to revise!
■ Think of the proposal as an introduction to your thesis.
■ Remember that your proposal is not meant to limit ideas,
but to help you think practically.
■ Ask colleagues to form a writing group.
■ Talk to your advisor!
6. PARTS OF THE PROPOSAL
■ Title
■ Abstract
■ Introduction/Background
■ Problem Statement
■ Purpose / Aims / Rationale
■ Review of Literature
■ Methodology
■ Significance/
Implications
■ Overview of Chapters
■ Plan of Work
■ Bibliography
7. CREATING A TITLE :
■ Orient your readers to your research topic.
■ Indicate the type of study you will conduct.
Examples :
■ Role of the Hydrologic Cycle in Vegetation
Response to Climate Change: An Analysis
Using VEMAP Phase 2 Model Experiments
■ Geographic Representations of the Planet
Mars, 1867-1907
8. ABSTRACT :
■ Provide a brief (100-350 word) overview of
the proposal
■ Summarize important elements
(Introduction, Statement of the Problem,
Background of the Study, Research
Questions or Hypotheses, and Methods
and Procedures).
9.
10. INTRODUCTION :
■ Establish the general territory (real world or research).
■ Describe the broad foundations of your study - provide
sufficient background for readers.
■ Indicate the general scope of your project.
■ Provide an overview of the sections that will appear in
your proposal (optional).
■ Engage the readers.
11.
12. STATEMENT OF PROBLEM :
■ Answer the question: “What is the gap that needs
to be filled?” and/or “What is the problem that
needs to be solved?”
■ State the problem clearly early in a paragraph.
■ Limit the variables you address in stating your
problem or question.
■ Consider framing the problem as a question.
13.
14. PURPOSE / AIM / RATIONALE :
■ Explain the goals and research objectives of the
study.
■ Show the original contributions of your study.
■ Provide a more detailed account of the points
summarized in the introduction.
■ Include a rationale for the study.
■ Be clear about what your study will not address.
15. PURPOSE / AIM / RATIONALE
Contd..
In addition, this section may:
■ Describe the research questions and/or
hypotheses of the study.
■ Include a subsection defining important terms.
■ State limitations of the research.
■ Provide a rationale for the particular subjects of
the study.
16. REVIEW OF LITERATURE :
■ How other scholars have written about
your topic.
■ The range of theories used to analyze
materials or data
■ How other scholars connect their
specific research topics to larger
issues, questions, or practices within
the field.
■ The best methodologies and research
techniques for your particular topic.
Writing the literature review allows you to understand:
17. Review of Literature
RHETORICAL FUNCTIONS :
■ Situates the current study within a wider
disciplinary conversation.
■ Illustrates the uniqueness, importance of
and need for your particular project.
■ Justifies methodological choices.
■ Demonstrates familiarity with the topic and
appropriate approaches to studying it.
18. An Effective Literature Review should
■ Flesh out the background of your study.
■ Critically assess important research trends or
areas of interest.
■ Identify potential gaps in knowledge.
■ Establish a need for current and /or future
research projects.
19. Tips on drafting a literature review
➔ Categorize the literature into recognizable topic
clusters :
◆ stake out the various positions that are relevant to your
project,
◆ build on conclusions that lead to your project, or
◆ demonstrate the places where the literature is lacking.
➔ Avoid “Smith says X, Jones says Y” literature
reviews.
➔ Avoid including all the studies on the subject.
➔ Avoid polemics, praise, and blame.
20. Writing Literature Reviews: Key Points
■ You are entering a scholarly conversation
already in progress. The literature review
shows that you’ve been listening and that
you have something valuable to say.
■ After assessing the literature in your field,
you should be able to answer the following
questions:
◻ Why should we study (further) this research topic
/ problem?
◻ What contributions will my study make to the
existing literature?
21. METHODOLOGY :
■ Introduce the overall methodological approach.
■ Indicate how the approach fits the overall research design.
■ Describe the specific methods of data collection.
■ Explain how you intend to analyze and interpret your
results (i.e. statistical analysis, theoretical framework).
■ If necessary, provide background and rationale for
unfamiliar methodologies.
■ Address potential limitations.
22. Tips on Drafting Methodology
■ Break down your methodology into subsections.
◻ In the physical sciences, these sections may include subjects, design,
apparatus, instrumentation, process, analysis, etc.
◻ In the social sciences, these sections may include selection of
participants, profiles, interpretive and analytic framework, methods of
qualitative analysis, etc.
◻ In the humanities, these sections may include scholarly research,
archival research, theoretical orientation, etc.
■ Remember that your methods section may also require
supporting literature.
■ Anticipate and pre-empt the audience’s methodological
concerns.
◻ Acknowledge major problems.
◻ Justify your approach by showing how benefits outweigh potential
problems.
23. SIGNIFICANCE / IMPORTANCE
■ Discuss the methodological,
substantive, and / or theoretical
contribution.
■ State the practical and / or theoretical
importance of the problem and / or
objectives of your study.
■ Explain the usefulness or benefits of
the study to both the outside world and
the research community.
24. Significance/Importance: Example
My research on identity and development is innovative
because it brings together analysis of national discourses
about Indians with a study of the practices and choices of
the individual Indians whose identities are at issue. I believe
this research can be helpful to the nation, development
agencies, and indigenous organizations as Bolivia works out
what a multicultural identity will mean for its people. I am
particularly committed to sharing the results of my analysis
with the NIMHANS people with whom I work, in the hopes
that my work will not just be an extraction of truths, but will
give them information with which they can better control
their lives and resources.
25. OVERVIEW OF CHAPTERS
■ Some proposals include a sentence length
description of each chapter (i.e. chapter two
reviews relevant literature; chapter three
discusses the methodology).
■ Other proposals include more in-depth reviews
of body chapters that might include major
hypotheses, arguments, methods, etc. for each
chapter.
26. TIMELINE / WORK PLAN
Some things to keep in mind :
■ Consult your advisor.
■ Be aware of important dates for submitting and
defending dissertations.
■ Do not be overly ambitious.
■ Remember that your proposed timeline demonstrates
your awareness of the various elements of the study
(IRB approval, travel; design, testing, and length of
experiments; negotiation of entry into the study site;
purchase of necessary equipment; drafting; redrafting).
27. BIBLIOGRAPHY / APPENDICES
■ Include a working bibliography of key texts that
inform your study and methodology.
■ Your appendices may include Experiment
Diagrams, Permissions for Human Subject
Testing, etc.
■ Both bibliographies and required appendices
tend to be discipline specific: know what the
requirements are.
28. “Nuts and Bolts”
❖ Length
➢Varies by field; most are roughly 20 pages,
but they can be much longer.
❖ Style Considerations
➢Tone
➢Coherence
❖ Voice
❖ Visual Aids
29. Style Considerations : Tone
❖ When conveying your attitude in
your writing :
➢ Try to strike a consistently confident
tone.
➢ Avoid an apologetic or arrogant tone.
30. Style Considerations : Coherence
■ Move from “old” information to “new”
information.
■ Put the most important information at the end of
the sentence (stress position).
■ Keep the subject and verb together.
■ Start sentences with short, easily understood
phrases.
■ Use “stock” transitional phrases.
■ Use pronouns and / or recycling.
31. Voice and Visual Aids
Voice
■ Active: I will conduct the bulk of the research during the six-
month fieldwork period.
■ Passive: The bulk of the research will be conducted during
fieldwork.
Reasons to use Passive Voice:
■ Your field may prefer its use, especially in describing
research design and experimental activities.
■ You need to preserve coherence from sentence to
sentence.
32. Visual Aids
■ Incorporate charts, graphs,
diagrams, illustrations, etc.,
wherever possible,
permissible, or practical.