Theory of change
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TOC is a methodology for planning, participation and evaluation in the context of public intervention to promote social change. It is strictly connected with the idea of program theory.
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This document discusses theories of change and how they can be used for program planning and evaluation. A theory of change explains how and why a desired change is expected to happen in a particular context. It identifies the key assumptions being made and maps out the causal linkages and pathways of change that are expected to lead to the desired goals. Theories of change help organizations engage honestly with the complexity of change processes and provide a framework to monitor progress and adjust strategies based on ongoing learning and reflection. Developing a theory of change involves backward mapping from long-term goals to identify outcomes and strategies, and making assumptions explicit. It is an iterative process that supports effective program management and evaluation.
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2. An example theory of change diagram for an index-based livestock insurance project is presented, showing how research, products, outcomes, and impacts are linked.
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This document discusses theories of change and how they can be used for program planning and evaluation. A theory of change explains how and why a desired change is expected to happen in a particular context. It identifies the key assumptions being made and maps out the causal linkages and pathways of change that are expected to lead to the desired goals. Theories of change help organizations engage honestly with the complexity of change processes and provide a framework to monitor progress and adjust strategies based on ongoing learning and reflection. Developing a theory of change involves backward mapping from long-term goals to identify outcomes and strategies, and making assumptions explicit. It is an iterative process that supports effective program management and evaluation.
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2. An example theory of change diagram for an index-based livestock insurance project is presented, showing how research, products, outcomes, and impacts are linked.
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Cotizacion2117 2017-2902
La cotización ofrece un Toyota Hilux 4X4 por un precio de 37,300 dólares estadounidenses. Incluye accesorios como servicios de mantenimiento gratuitos de 1000 y 5000 km, pisos de jebe, seguro de faros y aros, y una garantía de fábrica de 5 años o 150,000 km. El vehículo estará sujeto a disponibilidad de stock y se entregará una vez completado el registro vehicular ante Registros Públicos, lo que demora alrededor de 15 días hábiles.
INTRODUCTION TO THE HUMAN RIGHTS BASED APPROACH - A GUIDE FOR FINNISH NGOs AN...
INTRODUCTION TO THE HUMAN RIGHTS BASED APPROACH - A GUIDE FOR FINNISH NGOs AN...Suomen UNICEF - UNICEF Finland
The document provides guidance for Finnish NGOs on applying a human rights-based approach to development projects. It explains that a human rights-based approach aims to empower rights-holders to demand their rights and strengthen the capacity of duty-bearers to respect, protect, and fulfill those rights. In addition, the document outlines the core principles of a human rights-based approach and provides guidance on how to integrate human rights into project planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation.Effective project management skills
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Chapter 2:
Theories & Models
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Chapter 2:
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What we are Covering:
What is a theory?
Where do theories come from?
What is a model?
Unit of analysis
Logic models
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Additional issues in theory building
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What is a theory?
Theories are nets cast to catch what we call the world, to rationalize, to master, and to explain it. We endeavor to make the mesh ever finer & finer.“
Karl Popper, The Logic of Scientific Discovery
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But, before theory . . .
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Think in terms of concepts, not specific examples
Primary interest:
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What is a theory?
Theories identify key variables
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Theories tell causal stories
Often focusing on just one cause at a time
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Theories explain variation
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Dimensions & Variation
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Temporal Variation
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Cross-sectional variation example
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Longitudinal variation example
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Dimensions & Variation
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Time-series cross-sectional (TSCS)
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TSCS example
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What is a theory?
Theories generate testable hypotheses
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What is theory?
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Modifiable and nonmodifiable variables
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Where do theories come from?
Grand social theories
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4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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原版制作(Hope毕业证书)利物浦霍普大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Hope毕业证书)利物浦霍普大学毕业证文凭证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Antyodaya saral portal haryana govt schemes
The Antyodaya Saral Haryana Portal is a pioneering initiative by the Government of Haryana aimed at providing citizens with seamless access to a wide range of government services
Contributi dei parlamentari del PD - Contributi L. 3/2019
DI SEGUITO SONO PUBBLICATI, AI SENSI DELL'ART. 11 DELLA LEGGE N. 3/2019, GLI IMPORTI RICEVUTI DALL'ENTRATA IN VIGORE DELLA SUDDETTA NORMA (31/01/2019) E FINO AL MESE SOLARE ANTECEDENTE QUELLO DELLA PUBBLICAZIONE SUL PRESENTE SITO
Awaken new depths - World Ocean Day 2024, June 8th.
UN WOD 2024 will take us on a journey of discovery through the ocean's vastness, tapping into the wisdom and expertise of global policy-makers, scientists, managers, thought leaders, and artists to awaken new depths of understanding, compassion, collaboration and commitment for the ocean and all it sustains. The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
Practical guide for the celebration of World Environment Day on june 5th.
Land degradation, desertification and drought resilience. UN ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME -WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY 2024.
快速办理(UVM毕业证书)佛蒙特大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(UVM毕业证书)佛蒙特大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
United Nations World Oceans Day 2024; June 8th " Awaken new dephts".
The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
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Theory of change
- 1. Theory of change Alessandro Valenza holds a Master Degree in Political Science. He is the founder and partner of t33 (www.t33.it ). He has more than 15 years of professional experience in public policy analysis and evaluation research working for different European Institutions. He lectures in several Italian universities. There is nothing wrong with change, if it is in the right direction. (W. Churchill)
- 2. Contents of the following Skill Pill ! The casual pathway ! TOC and Logic framework
- 3. The Causal Pathway ! Identifying ULTIMATE goal: what has to change in relation to the needs? ! Backwards mapping and connecting outcomes ! Identifying assumptions + pre-condition ! Identifying Interventions ! Developing indicators UTLIMATE GOAL OUTCOMES ASSUMPTIONS INTERVENTIONS INDICATORS INTERNAL Mechanisms (including the Administrative Culture) Needs: what we want to change Assumptions are beliefs about conditions that you think already exist and are not problematic. Rationale / narrative The term “rationale” is the explanation of why certain conditions are necessary and sufficient for the strategies and interventions to work.
- 4. Theory of change VS Logical Framework Logical Frameworks Theory of Change Usually describe the details of specific projects Explains a broader arc of change Focuses on program components Relationships and interdependences between outcomes and the various program elements TOC focuses on what is external to the intervention in term of factors and outcomes TOC can be complementary to LF and strengthen design, evaluation and organizational learning.