Abstract
The aim of this current article is to illustrate in detail Armenian relativistic formulas and compare them with Lorentz relativistic formulas so that readers can easily differentiate these two theories and visualize how general and rich our Armenian Theory of Special Relativity really is with a spectacular build in asymmetry.
Then we are going behind this comparison and illustrating that build in asymmetry inside Armenian Theory of Special Relativity is reincarnating the aether as a universal reference medium, which is not contrary to relativity theory. We mathematically prove the existence of aether and we show how to extract infinite energy from the time-space or sub-atomic aether medium. Our theory explains all these facts and peacefully brings together followers of absolute aether theory, relativistic aether theory or followers of dark matter theory. We also mention that the absolute aether medium has a very complex geometric character, which has never been seen before.
We are explaining why NASA’s earlier "BPP" and DARPA’s "Casimir Effect Enhancement" programs failed.
We are also stating that the time is right to reopen NASA’s BPP program and fuel the spacecrafts using the everywhere existing aether asymmetric momentum force.
Armenian relativistic formulas is full of asymmetry, which is in every single formula because of coefficient asymmetry s and that asymmetry is the essence and exciting part of the Armenian Theory of Relativity and therefore we demand a revision of all legacy mechanics under these remarkable new circumstances.
The time has also come to reopen NASA’s BPP program, but this time using our everywhere existing Armenian asymmetric formulas. This will lead us to harness infinite energy from rest particle’s momentum just as we harness energy from the wind using a windmill. Going in this path will bring forth the dawn of a new technological era.
It is worth to mention again that all legacy physics (classical and relativistic) transformations and formulas can be obtained from Armenian Theory of Relativity as a particular case by substituting s = 0 and g = -1.
In the end we like to make a statement that: Armenian Theory of Relativity is a Theory of Asymmetric Relativity.
100 years of inquisition in physics is now over and Aether Energy Age has begun!
Armenian Theory of Special Relativity IllustratedRobert Nazaryan
The aim of this current article is to illustrate in detail Armenian relativistic formulas and compare them with Lorentz relativistic formulas so that readers can easily differentiate these two theories and visualize how general and rich our Armenian Theory of Special Relativity really is with a spectacular build in asymmetry.
Then we are going behind this comparison and illustrating that build in asymmetry inside Armenian Theory of Special Relativity is reincarnating the aether as a universal reference medium, which is not contrary to relativity theory. We mathematically prove the existence of aether and we show how to extract infinite energy from the time-space or sub-atomic aether medium. Our theory explains all these facts and peacefully brings together followers of absolute aether theory, relativistic aether theory or followers of dark matter theory. We also mention that the absolute aether medium has a very complex geometric character, which has never been seen before.
We are explaining why NASA’s earlier "BPP" and DARPA’s "Casimir Effect Enhancement" programs failed.
We are also stating that the time is right to reopen NASA’s BPP program and fuel the spacecrafts using the everywhere existing aether asymmetric momentum force.
This document discusses reference frames and summarizes key findings from the Michelson-Morley experiment. It provides definitions for inertial and non-inertial reference frames. The Michelson-Morley experiment aimed to detect the motion of Earth through the luminiferous ether but found no evidence of ether drift. This led to developments in relativity. Lorentz transformations were derived based on relativity postulates and reduce to Galilean transformations for low speeds. Galilean transformations violate relativity while Lorentz transformations form its foundation.
The phase plane of moving discrete breathersPaul Houle
1. The document studies discrete breathers in a periodic chain of 5 atoms coupled by quadratic-quartic springs. It uses discrete symmetries to simplify the analysis and visualize the phase space.
2. It finds that unlike even atom chains, odd atom chains have no energy threshold for breathers due to degenerate band edge modes. It observes long-lived "hopping breathers" that move chaotically in the separatrix region dividing pinned and moving states.
3. It applies linear stability analysis to measure quasi-phonon frequencies around breathers and map the stable and unstable manifolds of unstable breathers. This allows systematically launching moving or pinned breathers by perturbing stable or unstable breathers.
1) Maxwell's equations show that electricity and magnetism are two aspects of the same phenomenon called electromagnetism. A moving electrically charged body produces an electromagnetic force on another charged body.
2) Einstein postulated that the speed of light in a vacuum is a fundamental constant regardless of the observer's motion. He also realized that mass and energy are equivalent and can be converted into one another according to his famous equation E=mc2.
3) Einstein's theory of general relativity holds that mass warps the space-time around it. His field equations relate the geometry of space-time to the distribution of mass and energy, providing a mathematical description of gravity.
This document summarizes a paper that presents models for locations and motions in the solar system. Ratios of orbital angular velocities are shown for planets and moons, with common ratios around 2.5 that may relate to an L-frequency. A generalized elliptic orbit model is derived, giving angular velocity as a function of eccentricity and L-frequency. Frequency ratios found in musical instruments and the northern lights are also discussed. Preliminary models for fractal locations using an iteration formula producing a Julia set are presented.
Kepler proposed three laws of planetary motion based on Tycho Brahe's observations:
1) Planets orbit the Sun in ellipses, with the Sun located at one focus.
2) A line connecting a planet to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal times.
3) The square of a planet's orbital period is proportional to the cube of its average distance from the Sun.
This document is Albert Einstein's book "Relativity: The Special and General Theory" which explores his theories of special and general relativity. The book has three parts, with the first part focusing on his special theory of relativity. It discusses topics like physical meaning of geometry, coordinate systems, classical mechanics vs relativity, and more. The book provides detailed explanations of Einstein's groundbreaking theories and the evidence supporting them.
Einstein's theories of relativity include the special and general theories. The special theory, published in 1905, deals with inertial frames of reference and the constancy of the speed of light. The general theory, published in 1915, extends these concepts to accelerated frames and explains gravity as a consequence of spacetime curvature. Key findings include spacetime being dynamic, light bending in gravity, and the equivalence of mass and energy. The Michelson-Morley experiment's null results disproved the ether hypothesis and supported Einstein's postulate that the speed of light is independent of motion.
Armenian Theory of Special Relativity IllustratedRobert Nazaryan
The aim of this current article is to illustrate in detail Armenian relativistic formulas and compare them with Lorentz relativistic formulas so that readers can easily differentiate these two theories and visualize how general and rich our Armenian Theory of Special Relativity really is with a spectacular build in asymmetry.
Then we are going behind this comparison and illustrating that build in asymmetry inside Armenian Theory of Special Relativity is reincarnating the aether as a universal reference medium, which is not contrary to relativity theory. We mathematically prove the existence of aether and we show how to extract infinite energy from the time-space or sub-atomic aether medium. Our theory explains all these facts and peacefully brings together followers of absolute aether theory, relativistic aether theory or followers of dark matter theory. We also mention that the absolute aether medium has a very complex geometric character, which has never been seen before.
We are explaining why NASA’s earlier "BPP" and DARPA’s "Casimir Effect Enhancement" programs failed.
We are also stating that the time is right to reopen NASA’s BPP program and fuel the spacecrafts using the everywhere existing aether asymmetric momentum force.
This document discusses reference frames and summarizes key findings from the Michelson-Morley experiment. It provides definitions for inertial and non-inertial reference frames. The Michelson-Morley experiment aimed to detect the motion of Earth through the luminiferous ether but found no evidence of ether drift. This led to developments in relativity. Lorentz transformations were derived based on relativity postulates and reduce to Galilean transformations for low speeds. Galilean transformations violate relativity while Lorentz transformations form its foundation.
The phase plane of moving discrete breathersPaul Houle
1. The document studies discrete breathers in a periodic chain of 5 atoms coupled by quadratic-quartic springs. It uses discrete symmetries to simplify the analysis and visualize the phase space.
2. It finds that unlike even atom chains, odd atom chains have no energy threshold for breathers due to degenerate band edge modes. It observes long-lived "hopping breathers" that move chaotically in the separatrix region dividing pinned and moving states.
3. It applies linear stability analysis to measure quasi-phonon frequencies around breathers and map the stable and unstable manifolds of unstable breathers. This allows systematically launching moving or pinned breathers by perturbing stable or unstable breathers.
1) Maxwell's equations show that electricity and magnetism are two aspects of the same phenomenon called electromagnetism. A moving electrically charged body produces an electromagnetic force on another charged body.
2) Einstein postulated that the speed of light in a vacuum is a fundamental constant regardless of the observer's motion. He also realized that mass and energy are equivalent and can be converted into one another according to his famous equation E=mc2.
3) Einstein's theory of general relativity holds that mass warps the space-time around it. His field equations relate the geometry of space-time to the distribution of mass and energy, providing a mathematical description of gravity.
This document summarizes a paper that presents models for locations and motions in the solar system. Ratios of orbital angular velocities are shown for planets and moons, with common ratios around 2.5 that may relate to an L-frequency. A generalized elliptic orbit model is derived, giving angular velocity as a function of eccentricity and L-frequency. Frequency ratios found in musical instruments and the northern lights are also discussed. Preliminary models for fractal locations using an iteration formula producing a Julia set are presented.
Kepler proposed three laws of planetary motion based on Tycho Brahe's observations:
1) Planets orbit the Sun in ellipses, with the Sun located at one focus.
2) A line connecting a planet to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal times.
3) The square of a planet's orbital period is proportional to the cube of its average distance from the Sun.
This document is Albert Einstein's book "Relativity: The Special and General Theory" which explores his theories of special and general relativity. The book has three parts, with the first part focusing on his special theory of relativity. It discusses topics like physical meaning of geometry, coordinate systems, classical mechanics vs relativity, and more. The book provides detailed explanations of Einstein's groundbreaking theories and the evidence supporting them.
Einstein's theories of relativity include the special and general theories. The special theory, published in 1905, deals with inertial frames of reference and the constancy of the speed of light. The general theory, published in 1915, extends these concepts to accelerated frames and explains gravity as a consequence of spacetime curvature. Key findings include spacetime being dynamic, light bending in gravity, and the equivalence of mass and energy. The Michelson-Morley experiment's null results disproved the ether hypothesis and supported Einstein's postulate that the speed of light is independent of motion.
The document discusses Albert Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, which established that the laws of physics are the same in all inertial reference frames and that the speed of light in a vacuum is constant. It explains key concepts such as length contraction, time dilation, and mass-energy equivalence that arise from these postulates. Examples are provided to illustrate how observations of phenomena can change depending on the reference frame of the observer.
The presentation covered Albert Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, which aimed to reconcile Maxwell's equations for electromagnetism with the laws of mechanics. It established two postulates: the laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames, and the speed of light in a vacuum is constant. This led to strange consequences like relativity of simultaneity, time dilation, length contraction, and mass-energy equivalence. The theory helped particle physics by allowing for production of new particles but also made particle acceleration more difficult to achieve high energies needed.
Relativity theory project & albert einstenSeergio Garcia
Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the pillars of modern physics. He was born in 1879 in Germany and died in 1955 in the United States. He is best known for his mass-energy equivalence formula E=mc2, which has been called the world's most famous equation. The document provides background on Einstein's life and work, and summarizes his theories of special relativity, which describes physics at high speeds, and general relativity, which proposes that gravity results from the curvature of spacetime.
Albert Einstein developed the theory of general relativity in 1915 to describe gravity as a geometric property of space and time. General relativity generalizes special relativity and Newton's law of universal gravitation, providing a unified description of gravity as a geometric property of space and time, or spacetime. The theory describes how massive objects curve spacetime and how space and time are dynamically interacted. It has been supported by substantial experimental evidence and is the current description of gravitation in modern physics.
Albert Einstein (1879-1955) was a renowned German-born physicist who developed the theory of general relativity and special relativity. Some of his key contributions include developing the general theory of relativity, one of the pillars of modern physics, and his mass-energy equivalence formula E=mc2, which demonstrated that mass and energy are the same physical entity and can be changed into one another. He showed that the laws of physics are the same for all observers regardless of their motion or frame of reference.
This document discusses the Schrodinger wave equation for hydrogen atoms. It begins by presenting the time-independent 3D Schrodinger wave equation and explains how it is converted to polar coordinates due to the radial symmetry of hydrogen atoms. The wave function is assumed to separate into three parts, leading to three equations involving the principal, azimuthal, and magnetic quantum numbers. Quantum numbers and their relationships to orbital shapes are also described. Finally, atomic orbitals are defined as regions of high probability of finding electrons based on the Schrodinger wave equation solution.
Introduction to Special theory of relativityROHIT PANJABI
This document provides an introduction to Einstein's special theory of relativity. It discusses key concepts like Galilean transformations, Michelson-Morley experiment, postulates of relativity, and consequences like time dilation and length contraction. The document explains that special relativity applies to observers in uniform motion and the speed of light in a vacuum is the same for all observers, regardless of their motion. It also presents the Lorentz transformations and equations for time dilation and length contraction.
1) An event is a physical happening that occurs at a specific place and time, as recorded by observers using reference frames consisting of coordinate systems and clocks at rest relative to the frames.
2) Special relativity has two postulates: 1) the laws of physics are the same in all inertial reference frames, and 2) the speed of light has the same value in all inertial frames regardless of the motion of the light source or observer.
3) Time dilation occurs such that clocks in motion run slower than clocks at rest, as observed from another frame, with the time interval between ticks increasing with the relative velocity between frames. Proper time is the time interval measured in the frame at rest with the clock
Albert Einstein (1879-1955) developed the theories of special and general relativity. Special relativity, published in 1905, established that the laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames of reference and that the speed of light in a vacuum is constant. General relativity, published in 1915, introduced gravitation as a result of the curvature of spacetime caused by the uneven distribution of mass and energy. One of Einstein's most famous equations is E=mc2, which shows that mass and energy are equivalent and interconvertible.
The classical mechanics of the special theory of [autosaved]AmeenSoomro1
1) The document discusses the basic postulates of Einstein's special theory of relativity, which were formulated to resolve inconsistencies between Newtonian mechanics and Maxwell's electromagnetic theory regarding the speed of light being constant.
2) It introduces the Lorentz transformations, which relate the spacetime coordinates between two inertial frames in relative motion.
3) The transformations show that time is relative between frames and leads to effects like time dilation, where moving clocks are measured to tick slower than stationary ones.
This document summarizes key concepts from a presentation on special and general relativity:
1) Special relativity is based on two postulates - the laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames, and the speed of light is constant. This leads to time dilation and length contraction.
2) The twin paradox is resolved by recognizing that only inertial frames can apply Lorentz transformations - the traveling twin accelerates so experiences more time.
3) General relativity extends these ideas to frames with gravity by proposing spacetime is curved by mass-energy. This predicts bending of light and gravitational lensing.
This document provides an overview of Albert Einstein and his theories of special and general relativity. It discusses key ideas such as:
- Einstein was born in Germany in 1879 and developed the theories of special and general relativity.
- Special relativity is based on two postulates about the laws of physics being the same in all inertial frames and the constant speed of light. This theory explains phenomena like time dilation and length contraction.
- General relativity holds that gravity is a result of the curvature of spacetime caused by massive objects. It predicts effects like light deflection and Mercury's orbit that have been observed.
Introduction to the General Theory of RelativityArpan Saha
1) The document outlines Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity, beginning with an introduction to Isaac Newton's theory of universal gravitation.
2) It describes how Einstein realized that Newtonian gravity is incompatible with special relativity, and how this led Einstein to formulate his principle of equivalence and theory that gravity is the curvature of spacetime.
3) The document provides an overview of key mathematical concepts in general relativity such as manifolds, tensors, geodesics, and the Einstein field equations.
Schrodinger equation and its applications: Chapter 2Dr.Pankaj Khirade
Wave function and its physical significance, Schrodinger time dependent equation, Separation in time dependent and time independent parts, Operators in quantum Mechanics, Eigen functions and Eigen values, Particle in one dimensional and three dimensional box (Energy eigen values). Qualitative analysis of potential barrier Tunneling effect). Simple Harmonic Oscillator (Qualitative analysis of Zero point energy)
The document discusses key concepts from the theory of relativity, including:
1) The Michelson-Morley experiment failed to detect the "aether wind" and proved that the speed of light is constant regardless of the motion of the observer.
2) According to relativity, time dilation and length contraction occur so that the speed of light remains constant, and simultaneity is relative to the observer's frame of reference.
3) Key consequences of relativity include that moving clocks run more slowly and the length of objects decreases as their speed increases.
* L0 = 45 m (length as measured by crew in rest frame)
* v = 0.50c
* c = 3×10^8 m/s
* Using the Lorentz contraction formula:
L = L0√(1-(v^2/c^2))
= 45√(1-(0.50c)2/c2)
= 45√(1-0.25)
= 45√0.75
= 33.75 m
Therefore, the length of the spaceship as measured by mission control in Texas is 33.75 m.
1. Special relativity describes the laws of physics in different inertial reference frames where the speed of light in a vacuum is constant. It includes time dilation and length contraction effects at relativistic speeds.
2. General relativity describes gravity as a consequence of the curvature of spacetime caused by the uneven distribution of mass/energy. It predicts phenomena like gravitational time dilation, gravitational lensing, and the bending of light by massive objects.
3. Both theories have been validated experimentally through observations of subatomic particles, GPS satellites, and images of distant galaxies. They form the basis of modern physics.
Translation of four dimensional axes anywhere within the spatial and temporal boundaries of the universe would require quantitative values from convergence between parameters that reflect these limits. The presence of entanglement and volumetric velocities indicates that the initiating energy for displacement and transposition of axes would be within the upper limit of the rest mass of a single photon which is the same order of magnitude as a macroscopic Hamiltonian of the modified Schrödinger wave function. The representative metaphor is that any local 4-D geometry, rather than displaying restricted movement through Minkowskian space, would instead expand to the total universal space-time volume before re-converging into another location where it would be subject to cause-effect. Within this transient context the contributions from the anisotropic features of entropy and the laws of thermodynamics would be minimal. The central operation of a fundamental unit of 10-20 J, the hydrogen line frequency, and the Bohr orbital time for ground state electrons would be required for the relocalized manifestation. Similar quantified convergence occurs for the ~1012 parallel states within space per Planck’s time which solve for phase-shift increments where Casimir and magnetic forces intersect. Experimental support for these interpretations and potential applications is considered. The multiple, convergent solutions of basic universal quantities suggest that translations of spatial axes into adjacent spatial states and the transposition of four dimensional configurations any where and any time within the universe may be accessed but would require alternative perspectives and technologies.
In this current article we are analyzing in detail, T-symmetry (time reversal transformation) and P-symmetry (spatial inverse transformations) phenomenons in Armenian Theory of Relativity in one dimensional physical space. For that purpose we are referring and using our previous articles results, especially in the case of research mirror reflection phenomena (spatial inversion) where we are mostly referring to our main research article, published in Armenia on June 2013 (96 pages).
We are delighted to know that Armenian Theory of Relativity has passed the first phase of total ridicule and now is in the phase of active discussion in scientific communities across the world. This article can be considered as an answer to the physicists who criticize the Armenian Theory of Relativity by saying that the Armenian relativistic transformations and formulas are not an invariant under time-reversal transformation and therefore Armenian Theory of Relativity is wrong.
In the first section of our article we are showing that in the case of time-reversal, Armenian Theory of Relativity is in full agreement with legacy physics and therefore our opponents criticisms in that matter are baseless.
In the case of spatial inversion (in our case mirror reflection) Armenian Theory of Special Relativity does not contradict in quality with legacy physics, but gives a more detailed and fine description of that phenomena, which in the macro-world is mostly unobservable but plays a very significant role in the micro-world.
Our received results can explain many parity irregularities in elementary particle physics, especially the violation parity process in weak interactions.
Armenian Theory of Special Relativity - One Dimensional MovemenRobert Nazaryan
By using the principle of relativity (first postulate), together with new defined nature of the universal speed (our second postulate) and homogeneity of time-space (our third postulate), we derive the most general transformation equation of relativity in one dimensional space. According to our new second postulate, the universal (not limited) speed c in Armenian Special Theory of Relativity is not the actual speed of light but it is the speed of time which is the same in all inertial systems. Our third postulate: the homogeneity of time-space is necessary to furnish linear transformation equations. We also state that there is no need to postulate the isotropy of space. Our article is the accumulation of all efforts from physicists to fix the Lorentz transformation equations and build correct and more general transformation equations of relativity, which obey the rules of logic and fundamental group laws, without internal philosophical and physical inconsistencies.
The document discusses Albert Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, which established that the laws of physics are the same in all inertial reference frames and that the speed of light in a vacuum is constant. It explains key concepts such as length contraction, time dilation, and mass-energy equivalence that arise from these postulates. Examples are provided to illustrate how observations of phenomena can change depending on the reference frame of the observer.
The presentation covered Albert Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, which aimed to reconcile Maxwell's equations for electromagnetism with the laws of mechanics. It established two postulates: the laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames, and the speed of light in a vacuum is constant. This led to strange consequences like relativity of simultaneity, time dilation, length contraction, and mass-energy equivalence. The theory helped particle physics by allowing for production of new particles but also made particle acceleration more difficult to achieve high energies needed.
Relativity theory project & albert einstenSeergio Garcia
Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the pillars of modern physics. He was born in 1879 in Germany and died in 1955 in the United States. He is best known for his mass-energy equivalence formula E=mc2, which has been called the world's most famous equation. The document provides background on Einstein's life and work, and summarizes his theories of special relativity, which describes physics at high speeds, and general relativity, which proposes that gravity results from the curvature of spacetime.
Albert Einstein developed the theory of general relativity in 1915 to describe gravity as a geometric property of space and time. General relativity generalizes special relativity and Newton's law of universal gravitation, providing a unified description of gravity as a geometric property of space and time, or spacetime. The theory describes how massive objects curve spacetime and how space and time are dynamically interacted. It has been supported by substantial experimental evidence and is the current description of gravitation in modern physics.
Albert Einstein (1879-1955) was a renowned German-born physicist who developed the theory of general relativity and special relativity. Some of his key contributions include developing the general theory of relativity, one of the pillars of modern physics, and his mass-energy equivalence formula E=mc2, which demonstrated that mass and energy are the same physical entity and can be changed into one another. He showed that the laws of physics are the same for all observers regardless of their motion or frame of reference.
This document discusses the Schrodinger wave equation for hydrogen atoms. It begins by presenting the time-independent 3D Schrodinger wave equation and explains how it is converted to polar coordinates due to the radial symmetry of hydrogen atoms. The wave function is assumed to separate into three parts, leading to three equations involving the principal, azimuthal, and magnetic quantum numbers. Quantum numbers and their relationships to orbital shapes are also described. Finally, atomic orbitals are defined as regions of high probability of finding electrons based on the Schrodinger wave equation solution.
Introduction to Special theory of relativityROHIT PANJABI
This document provides an introduction to Einstein's special theory of relativity. It discusses key concepts like Galilean transformations, Michelson-Morley experiment, postulates of relativity, and consequences like time dilation and length contraction. The document explains that special relativity applies to observers in uniform motion and the speed of light in a vacuum is the same for all observers, regardless of their motion. It also presents the Lorentz transformations and equations for time dilation and length contraction.
1) An event is a physical happening that occurs at a specific place and time, as recorded by observers using reference frames consisting of coordinate systems and clocks at rest relative to the frames.
2) Special relativity has two postulates: 1) the laws of physics are the same in all inertial reference frames, and 2) the speed of light has the same value in all inertial frames regardless of the motion of the light source or observer.
3) Time dilation occurs such that clocks in motion run slower than clocks at rest, as observed from another frame, with the time interval between ticks increasing with the relative velocity between frames. Proper time is the time interval measured in the frame at rest with the clock
Albert Einstein (1879-1955) developed the theories of special and general relativity. Special relativity, published in 1905, established that the laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames of reference and that the speed of light in a vacuum is constant. General relativity, published in 1915, introduced gravitation as a result of the curvature of spacetime caused by the uneven distribution of mass and energy. One of Einstein's most famous equations is E=mc2, which shows that mass and energy are equivalent and interconvertible.
The classical mechanics of the special theory of [autosaved]AmeenSoomro1
1) The document discusses the basic postulates of Einstein's special theory of relativity, which were formulated to resolve inconsistencies between Newtonian mechanics and Maxwell's electromagnetic theory regarding the speed of light being constant.
2) It introduces the Lorentz transformations, which relate the spacetime coordinates between two inertial frames in relative motion.
3) The transformations show that time is relative between frames and leads to effects like time dilation, where moving clocks are measured to tick slower than stationary ones.
This document summarizes key concepts from a presentation on special and general relativity:
1) Special relativity is based on two postulates - the laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames, and the speed of light is constant. This leads to time dilation and length contraction.
2) The twin paradox is resolved by recognizing that only inertial frames can apply Lorentz transformations - the traveling twin accelerates so experiences more time.
3) General relativity extends these ideas to frames with gravity by proposing spacetime is curved by mass-energy. This predicts bending of light and gravitational lensing.
This document provides an overview of Albert Einstein and his theories of special and general relativity. It discusses key ideas such as:
- Einstein was born in Germany in 1879 and developed the theories of special and general relativity.
- Special relativity is based on two postulates about the laws of physics being the same in all inertial frames and the constant speed of light. This theory explains phenomena like time dilation and length contraction.
- General relativity holds that gravity is a result of the curvature of spacetime caused by massive objects. It predicts effects like light deflection and Mercury's orbit that have been observed.
Introduction to the General Theory of RelativityArpan Saha
1) The document outlines Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity, beginning with an introduction to Isaac Newton's theory of universal gravitation.
2) It describes how Einstein realized that Newtonian gravity is incompatible with special relativity, and how this led Einstein to formulate his principle of equivalence and theory that gravity is the curvature of spacetime.
3) The document provides an overview of key mathematical concepts in general relativity such as manifolds, tensors, geodesics, and the Einstein field equations.
Schrodinger equation and its applications: Chapter 2Dr.Pankaj Khirade
Wave function and its physical significance, Schrodinger time dependent equation, Separation in time dependent and time independent parts, Operators in quantum Mechanics, Eigen functions and Eigen values, Particle in one dimensional and three dimensional box (Energy eigen values). Qualitative analysis of potential barrier Tunneling effect). Simple Harmonic Oscillator (Qualitative analysis of Zero point energy)
The document discusses key concepts from the theory of relativity, including:
1) The Michelson-Morley experiment failed to detect the "aether wind" and proved that the speed of light is constant regardless of the motion of the observer.
2) According to relativity, time dilation and length contraction occur so that the speed of light remains constant, and simultaneity is relative to the observer's frame of reference.
3) Key consequences of relativity include that moving clocks run more slowly and the length of objects decreases as their speed increases.
* L0 = 45 m (length as measured by crew in rest frame)
* v = 0.50c
* c = 3×10^8 m/s
* Using the Lorentz contraction formula:
L = L0√(1-(v^2/c^2))
= 45√(1-(0.50c)2/c2)
= 45√(1-0.25)
= 45√0.75
= 33.75 m
Therefore, the length of the spaceship as measured by mission control in Texas is 33.75 m.
1. Special relativity describes the laws of physics in different inertial reference frames where the speed of light in a vacuum is constant. It includes time dilation and length contraction effects at relativistic speeds.
2. General relativity describes gravity as a consequence of the curvature of spacetime caused by the uneven distribution of mass/energy. It predicts phenomena like gravitational time dilation, gravitational lensing, and the bending of light by massive objects.
3. Both theories have been validated experimentally through observations of subatomic particles, GPS satellites, and images of distant galaxies. They form the basis of modern physics.
Translation of four dimensional axes anywhere within the spatial and temporal boundaries of the universe would require quantitative values from convergence between parameters that reflect these limits. The presence of entanglement and volumetric velocities indicates that the initiating energy for displacement and transposition of axes would be within the upper limit of the rest mass of a single photon which is the same order of magnitude as a macroscopic Hamiltonian of the modified Schrödinger wave function. The representative metaphor is that any local 4-D geometry, rather than displaying restricted movement through Minkowskian space, would instead expand to the total universal space-time volume before re-converging into another location where it would be subject to cause-effect. Within this transient context the contributions from the anisotropic features of entropy and the laws of thermodynamics would be minimal. The central operation of a fundamental unit of 10-20 J, the hydrogen line frequency, and the Bohr orbital time for ground state electrons would be required for the relocalized manifestation. Similar quantified convergence occurs for the ~1012 parallel states within space per Planck’s time which solve for phase-shift increments where Casimir and magnetic forces intersect. Experimental support for these interpretations and potential applications is considered. The multiple, convergent solutions of basic universal quantities suggest that translations of spatial axes into adjacent spatial states and the transposition of four dimensional configurations any where and any time within the universe may be accessed but would require alternative perspectives and technologies.
In this current article we are analyzing in detail, T-symmetry (time reversal transformation) and P-symmetry (spatial inverse transformations) phenomenons in Armenian Theory of Relativity in one dimensional physical space. For that purpose we are referring and using our previous articles results, especially in the case of research mirror reflection phenomena (spatial inversion) where we are mostly referring to our main research article, published in Armenia on June 2013 (96 pages).
We are delighted to know that Armenian Theory of Relativity has passed the first phase of total ridicule and now is in the phase of active discussion in scientific communities across the world. This article can be considered as an answer to the physicists who criticize the Armenian Theory of Relativity by saying that the Armenian relativistic transformations and formulas are not an invariant under time-reversal transformation and therefore Armenian Theory of Relativity is wrong.
In the first section of our article we are showing that in the case of time-reversal, Armenian Theory of Relativity is in full agreement with legacy physics and therefore our opponents criticisms in that matter are baseless.
In the case of spatial inversion (in our case mirror reflection) Armenian Theory of Special Relativity does not contradict in quality with legacy physics, but gives a more detailed and fine description of that phenomena, which in the macro-world is mostly unobservable but plays a very significant role in the micro-world.
Our received results can explain many parity irregularities in elementary particle physics, especially the violation parity process in weak interactions.
Armenian Theory of Special Relativity - One Dimensional MovemenRobert Nazaryan
By using the principle of relativity (first postulate), together with new defined nature of the universal speed (our second postulate) and homogeneity of time-space (our third postulate), we derive the most general transformation equation of relativity in one dimensional space. According to our new second postulate, the universal (not limited) speed c in Armenian Special Theory of Relativity is not the actual speed of light but it is the speed of time which is the same in all inertial systems. Our third postulate: the homogeneity of time-space is necessary to furnish linear transformation equations. We also state that there is no need to postulate the isotropy of space. Our article is the accumulation of all efforts from physicists to fix the Lorentz transformation equations and build correct and more general transformation equations of relativity, which obey the rules of logic and fundamental group laws, without internal philosophical and physical inconsistencies.
Ashley Woodward conducted a survey to research preferences for a music magazine among 16-18 year olds. The survey found that respondents mostly listened to rock music on YouTube and were familiar with Q Magazine. It also found that respondents would be willing to purchase a music magazine monthly for £3-5. Based on these findings, Ashley decided to target their magazine at 16-18 year olds, focus on rock music, include artist interviews, and price the magazine at £3.75 per monthly issue.
This document contains the resume of Amr Hassan Omer Ahmed, who has over 10 years of experience in project management, business analysis, and consulting. He has managed projects in various industries including aviation, telecommunications, and construction. He is seeking a position that allows him to utilize his skills in project management, analytics, and business development.
Letter to Dritter Sekretär Botschaft der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Eriwan, A...Robert Nazaryan
The document is a letter from Robert Nazaryan to Constantin Zelenty discussing Nazaryan's attempts to publish the "Armenian Theory of Relativity". Nazaryan has submitted the theory to several physics journals but it has been rejected each time without substantive review. He provides examples of submissions to German journals Annals of Physics and Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung that were rejected within days of submission. Nazaryan believes politics and prejudice are preventing a fair review of the theory and asks for Zelenty's help in publishing it to address past injustices.
Armenian Theory of Special Relativity - One Dimensional MovementRobert Nazaryan
By using the principle of relativity (first postulate), together with new defined nature of the universal speed (our second postulate) and homogeneity of time-space (our third postulate), we derive the most general transformation equation of relativity in one dimensional space. According to our new second postulate, the universal (not limited) speed c in Armenian Special Theory of Relativity is not the actual speed of light but it is the speed of time which is the same in all inertial systems. Our third postulate: the homogeneity of time-space is necessary to furnish linear transformation equations. We also state that there is no need to postulate the isotropy of space. Our article is the accumulation of all efforts from physicists to fix the Lorentz transformation equations and build correct and more general transformation equations of relativity, which obey the rules of logic and fundamental group laws, without internal philosophical and physical inconsistencies.
Armenian Theory of Special Relativity - One Dimensional MovementRobert Nazaryan
By using the principle of relativity (first postulate), together with new defined nature of the universal speed (our second postulate) and homogeneity of time-space (our third postulate), we derive the most general transformation equation of relativity in one dimensional space. According to our new second postulate, the universal (not limited) speed c in Armenian Special Theory of Relativity is not the actual speed of light but it is the speed of time which is the same in all inertial systems. Our third postulate: the homogeneity of time-space is necessary to furnish linear transformation equations. We also state that there is no need to postulate the isotropy of space. Our article is the accumulation of all efforts from physicists to fix the Lorentz transformation equations and build correct and more general transformation equations of relativity, which obey the rules of logic and fundamental group laws, without internal philosophical and physical inconsistencies.
It is our pleasure to inform the scientific community that we have succeeded to build a mathematically solid theory, which is an unambiguous generalization of Special Relativity in one dimensional space.
These four pages can drastically change the face of modern physics as we know it now.
As you can see from our article-letter, we are few steps away to construct a unified field theory, but the final stage of the construction will come after we finish the Armenian Theory of Special Relativity in three dimensions.
You can get our full article-book with all proofs (in Armenian language) via E-mail.
Sincerely,
Robert Nazaryan
robert@armeniantheory.com
"All scientists shall have the right to present their scientific research results, in whole or in part, at relevant scientific conferences, and to publish the same in printed scientific journals, electronic archives, and any other media"
— Declaration of Academic Freedom, Article 8.
Letter to all Scientists and Researchers.
It is our pleasure to inform the scientific community that we have succeeded to build a mathematically solid theory, which is an unambiguous generalization of Special Relativity in one dimensional space.
These four pages can drastically change the face of modern physics as we know it now.
As you can see from our article-letter, we are few steps away to construct a unified field theory, but the final stage of the construction will come after we finish the Armenian Theory of Special Relativity in three dimensions.
You can get our full article-book with all proofs (in Armenian language) via E-mail.
Sincerely,
Robert Nazaryan
robert@armeniantheory.com
The Einstein Postulates of Special Relativity (SR), namely the invariance of the speed of light c relative to the observer, the symmetry of relative velocities, and the Galilean Principle independent of velocity and gravitational potential are falsified. The replacement is Law 1: There exists an absolute universal velocity reference (Cosmic Velocity Reference, CVR) and Law 2: The speed of light c is invariant and isotropic only relative to absolute universal space CVR. Experimental evidence like Smoot’s anisotropy of the cosmic microwave radiation background CMB and the one-way measurements of the speed of light are given. From the new Laws it follows (in vector notation) c_rel = c - v_CVR This results in the elimination from physics the Minkovski four-vector spacetime symmetry, time dilation, length contraction, velocity and acceleration symmetrical Lorentz transformation, Einstein vector addition, covariance, invisible and unphysical net of monolithic worldlines, and other weird mathematical constructs without physical meaning resulting from Special Relativity SR and General Relativity GR. The mass increase of particles with speed by the so-called Lorentz Factor 〖ϒ=(1-v^2 /c^2 )〗^(-1/2) is so often cited by Relativists as empirical proof of SR. ϒ was fraudulently smuggled into SR without mathematical proof applying it to relative velocities which gives wrong results. We show that the Lorentz Factor is a simple part of the system of classical dynamic equations. But it is only valid with absolute cosmic velocity v_CVR . The increases of mass, momentum, and energy with an object’s velocity are correct but not part of or caused by SR. This is true also for the change of clock rate as a function of velocity and Newtonian gravity potential.
This document discusses the incompatibility between classical mechanics and electromagnetism. It shows that under a Galilean transformation, the wave equation governing electromagnetic waves takes on a different form in different reference frames, violating Galilean invariance. This means that the laws of electromagnetism depend on the choice of reference frame. As such, classical mechanics and electromagnetism cannot be unified without modifications to account for this issue.
This document contains study materials for aeronautical engineering students. It covers several topics in fluid dynamics including the continuity equation, momentum equation, energy equation, and concepts like irrotational flow, streamlines, and vorticity. It also discusses flow measurement devices like venturi meters and orifice meters. Several key equations are derived from first principles including the continuity equation, momentum equation, and energy equation.
The document discusses Einstein's field equations and Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. It begins by providing background on Einstein's field equations, which relate the geometry of spacetime to the distribution of mass and energy within it. It then discusses some key mathematical aspects of the field equations, including their nonlinear partial differential form. Finally, it notes that the field equations can be consolidated with Heisenberg's uncertainty principle to provide a unified description of gravity and quantum mechanics.
Relativity theory project & albert einstenSeergio Garcia
Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the pillars of modern physics. He was born in 1879 in Germany and died in 1955 in the United States. He is best known for his mass-energy equivalence formula E=mc2, which has been called the world's most famous equation. He developed the special theory of relativity, which describes the laws of motion at high speeds and led to his famous equation, and the general theory of relativity, which describes gravity as a geometric property of space and time.
FROM THE PRINCIPLE OF LEAST ACTION TO THE CONSERVATION OF QUANTUM INFORMATION...Vasil Penchev
In fact, the first law of conservation (that of mass) was found in chemistry and generalized to the conservation of energy in physics by means of Einstein’s famous “E=mc2”. Energy conservation is implied by the principle of least action from a variational viewpoint as in Emmy Noether’s theorems (1918): any chemical change in a conservative (i.e. “closed”) system can be accomplished only in the way conserving its total energy. Bohr’s innovation to found Mendeleev’s periodic table by quantum mechanics implies a certain generalization referring to
the quantum leaps as if accomplished in all possible trajectories (according to Feynman’s interpretation) and therefore generalizing the principle of least action and needing a certain generalization of energy conservation as to any quantum change.The transition from the first to the second theorem of Emmy Noether represents well the necessary generalization: its chemical meaning is the ge eralization of any chemical reaction to be accomplished as if any possible course of time rather than in the standard evenly running time (and equivalent to energy conservation according to the first theorem). The problem: If any quantum change is accomplished in al possible “variations (i.e. “violations) of energy conservation” (by different probabilities),
what (if any) is conserved? An answer: quantum information is what is conserved. Indeed, it can be particularly defined as the counterpart (e.g. in the sense of Emmy Noether’s theorems) to the physical quantity of action (e.g. as energy is the counterpart of time in them). It is valid in any course of time rather than in the evenly running one. That generalization implies a generalization of the periodic table including any continuous and smooth transformation between two chemical elements.
The Einstein field equation in terms of the Schrödinger equationVasil Penchev
The Einstein field equation (EFE) can be directly linked to the Schrödinger equation (SE) by meditation of the quantity of quantum information and its units: qubits
•
One qubit is an “atom” both of Hilbert space and Minkovski space underlying correspondingly quantum mechanics and special relativity
•
Pseudo-Riemannian space of general relativity being “deformed” Minkowski space therefore consists of “deformed” qubits directly referring to the eventual “deformation” of Hilbert space
Quantum mechanics provides a mathematical description of the wave-particle duality of matter and energy at small atomic and subatomic scales. It differs significantly from classical mechanics, as phenomena such as superconductivity cannot be explained using classical mechanics alone. Key aspects of quantum mechanics include wave-particle duality, the uncertainty principle, and discrete energy levels determined by Planck's constant and frequency.
The objective of this paper is to propose an approach to the unification of physics by attempting
to construct a physical worldview which can be used as the context for a unified physical theory.
The underlying principle is that we have to construct a clear description of the physical world
before we can build a unified physical theory.
The present state of physics is such that there are many theories which all differ in the descriptive
context in which they operate. The theories of general relativity, quantum theory, quantum
electrodynamics, string theory and the standard model of particle physics are based on differing
concepts of the nature of the physical world.
Heisgnberg principle, energy levels & atomic spectraNoor Fatima
Heisgnberg principle, energy levels & atomic spectra word document full discription on these topics avaivale can be used as presentations or assignments. hope so it may help
This document describes the Vedic view of the periodic table of elements, which contains a maximum of 110 elements compared to the standard western table. It discusses the work of K.C. Sharma, who predicted the 110th element based on a verse from the Rig Veda. It provides Sharma's explanation for element 110 based on the rotation of H7 and H8 hypercircles. It also gives G. Srinivasan's combinatorial explanation for why the table contains a maximum of 110 elements based on stable combinations of quantum levels. The document concludes that the Vedic view differs from the western conception of a continually expanding periodic table.
The Phase Theory towards the Unification of the Forces of Nature the Heart Be...IOSR Journals
A new theory has been presented, for the first time, called the "Phase Theory", which is the natural evolution of the physical thought and is considered the one beyond the super string theory. This theory solves the unsolved problems of the mysterious of matter, antimatter and interactions and makes a wide step towards the unification of the forces of nature. In this theory, the vibrating string of different frequency modes which determines the different types of elementary particles is replaced by a three dimensional infinitesimal pulsating (black)holes with the same frequency. Different types of elementary particles are determined by different phase angles associated with the same frequency. This allows the force of interactions to take place among elementary particles, without the need to invoke the notion of the force carrier particles, as the (stable) force of interactions can never take place between elementary particles at different frequencies. Besides the strong mathematical proofs given in this paper to prove its truthfulness, an experimental prediction has been given to confirm the theory presented in the form of the relation between the electron radius and quarks radii. The paper shows that quarks are direct consequence of this theory, and solves "the flavor problem" in QCD, and gives the clue to answer the questions of "Why are there so many flavors? The paper also derives the equation of the big bang theory which describes the singularity of the moment of creation of the universe.
This document is Einstein's seminal 1905 paper "Concerning an Heuristic Point of View Toward the Emission and Transformation of Light". In the paper, Einstein summarizes issues with existing theories of light and blackbody radiation. He proposes that light energy is quantized rather than continuous, consisting of discrete "energy quanta" localized in space that can only be emitted or absorbed as complete units. This revolutionary idea helped lay the foundations for the development of quantum mechanics.
This document presents a theoretical treatment of charge exchange processes that can occur during the scattering of positively charged lithium ions (Li+) from the surface of a narrow band insulator (KF) in the presence of a laser field. Equations are derived to describe the dynamics and describe how the laser field can be incorporated into the system Hamiltonian. The treatment is then applied to model charge exchange during the scattering of Li+ from KF surfaces. The key conclusions are that the charge state of the scattering species can be controlled by adjusting parameters of the applied laser field, such as frequency and intensity.
An apologytodirac'sreactionforcetheorySergio Prats
This work comments and praises Dirac's work on the reaction force theory, it is based on his 1938 'Classical theory of radiating electrons' paper. Some comments from the author are added.
This document numerically analyzes the wave function of atoms under the combined effects of an optical lattice trapping potential and a harmonic oscillator potential, as used in Bose-Einstein condensation experiments. It employs the Crank-Nicolson scheme to solve the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The results show that the wave function distribution responds to parameters like the trapping frequencies ratio, optical lattice intensity, chemical potential, and energy. Careful adjustment of the time step and grid spacing is needed to satisfy conservation of norms and energy as required by the physical system. Distributions of the overlapping potentials for different q-factors are presented.
This document discusses semiconductor device modeling and carrier transport equations. It covers four approaches to calculating device current, and how the transport equations have a common form that conserves physical quantities. The key equations discussed are the Schrodinger equation, Newton's second law, the Boltzmann transport equation, and the Maxwell equations. Transport is governed by electromagnetic field equations and transport equations, with the fields determining force and the transport equations relating that to current. Carrier concentrations are also linked to the Maxwell equations through their relationship to charge density.
Similar to Theoretical Foundation of Infinite Free Energy (20)
Theoretical physics has been infected with leprosy for about 100 years and has infected with this disease all physicists as well. We are talking about the so-called "General theory of relativity". This infection distorts people's thinking about time-space medium and makes them barren creatures. And it is no coincidence that in the last 100 years, not only have not been created new, more accurate theories of physics, but even the previously created pure theories of physics they have begun to pervert them, turning them into garbage. The exception can be considered only two quantum mechanics, created by physicists, endowed with the inertia of previous thinking, whose brains have not yet had time to catch leprosy.
Having created the Armenian Theory of Time-Space (former Armenian Theory of Relativity), I often kept myself on the fact that I, too, was not completely cleansed and cured of this alien origin leprosy and still have a long way to go.
Our theories aim to save humanity from this widespread plague and to open a new, golden era of Armenoids, free from all kinds of spiritual, mental and bodily diseases.
That is our mission and we will Prevail.
In this new - second volume of the visual crash course of "Armenian Theory of General Relativity", which is organic sequel of the first volume, we discuss the case (Case B), where observing coordinate systems moving against each other with arbitrary acceleration. We use the most general considerations and a pure mathematical approach, and in so doing, we build a theory of general relativity (kinematics) and received Armenian direct and inverse transformation equations for observed particle coordinates differentials.
Our visual book, which is made for broad audiences of physicists, does not only generalize legacy theory of general relativity formulas, but also using almost the same axioms, we succeeded to build more logical and correct theory of general relativity in one physical dimension (for now kinematics only), which has two additional new constants (s and g).
Our received Armenian direct and inverse transformation equations we can also obtain in a very easy way from the Armenian Theory of Special Relativity (volume A) transformation equations, by just taking particle’s infinitesimal coordinates, where reciprocal relative velocities between observing systems are instantaneous variable velocities.
But we prefer to go hard way to show the fact that Armenian Theory of Relativity is a solid mathematical theory. In this volume B we also faced contradiction and our next volume we will solve this "contradiction".
We also advice readers to be very cautious when comparing legacy theory of relativity with the Armenian Theory of Relativity, especially when instead of trying understand the new theory concepts, they use their whole energy trying to find “mistakes” or “paradoxes” in Armenian Theory of Relativity. Please just remember that legacy theories of relativity are symmetric theories, but Armenian Theory of Relativity is asymmetric theory of relativity.
Proofs in this volume are also very brief and therefore readers need to put sufficient effort to prove all providing formulas.
In this first volume of our main scientific research We showed that the «Armenian Theory of Special Relativity» is full of fine and difficult ideas to understand, which in many cases seems to conflict with our everyday experiences and legacy conceptions. This new crash course book is the simplified version for broad audiences. This book is not just generalizing transformation equations and all relativistic formulas; It is also without limitations and uses a pure mathematical approach to bring forth new revolutionary ideas in the theory of relativity. It also paves the way to build general theory of relativity and finally for the construction of the unified field theory – the ultimate dream of every truth seeking physicist.
Armenian Theory of Relativity is such a mathematically solid and perfect theory that it cannot be wrong. Therefore, our derived transformation equations and all relativistic formulas have the potential to not just replace legacy relativity formulas, but also rewrite all modern physics. Lorentz transformation equations and other relativistic formulas is a very special case of the Armenian Theory of Relativity when we put s = 0 and g = -1 .
The proofs in this book are very brief, therefore with just a little effort, the readers themselves can prove all the provided formulas in detail. You can find the more detailed proofs of the formulas in our main research book «Armenian Theory of Special Relativity», published in Armenia of June 2013.
In this visual book, you will set your eyes on many new and beautiful formulas which the world has never seen before, especially the crown jewel of the Armenian Theory of Relativity - Armenian energy and Armenian momentum formulas, which can change the future of the human species and bring forth the new golden age.
The time has come to reincarnate the ether as a universal reference medium which does not contradict relativity theory. Our new theory explains all these facts and peacefully brings together followers of absolute ether theory, relativistic ether theory and dark energy theory. We just need to mention that the absolute ether medium has a very complex geometric character, which has never been seen before.
«Ժամանակի և Տարածության Հայկական Հատուկ Տեսության Հիմունքները Պատկերավոր Միաչափ Ֆիզիկական Տարածության Մեջ (Կինեմատիկա)»
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Մեր աշխատության այս երրորդ հատորը, որը երեք տարվա տքնաջան աշխատանքի արդյունք էր, նվիրեցինք Գիտության Մեջ Հայկական Հեղափոխության Հայտարարման 12 Ամյակին։
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"Foundation Armenian Special Theory of Time-Spacein One Physical Dimension by Pictures (Kinematics)"
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Third volume of our research we Dedicated to the 12-th Anniversary of Declaration Armenian Revolution in Science.
Հայկական Հարաբերականության Ընդհանուր Տեսությունը Նոր և Կուռ Մաթեմատիկական Տեսություն է Որովհետև Այն Բավարարում է Նոր Տեսություն Կոչվելու Պայմաններին
1) Մեր ստեղծած տեսությունը նոր է որովհետև այն ստեղծվել և զարգացվել է 2014 - 2016թթ.
2) Մեր ստեղծած տեսությունը չի հակասում հին և ավանդական տեսություններին
3) Հին և ավանդական հարաբերականության տեսությունը հանդիսանում է Հայկական Հարաբերականության Տեսության մի շատ մասնավոր դեպքը երբ s = 0 և g = -1
4) Հայկական Հարաբերականության Տեսության արտածած բոլոր բանաձևերը ունեն տիեզերական բնույթ և որոնք հանդիսանում են Բնության մաթեմատիկական ճշգրիտ արտապատկերումը (Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica)։
In this book we showed that the «Armenian Theory of Special Relativity» is full of fine and difficult ideas to understand, which in many cases seems to conflict with our everyday experiences and legacy conceptions. This new crash course book is the simplified version for broad audiences. This book is not just generalizing transformation equations and all relativistic formulas; It is also without limitations and uses a pure mathematical approach to bring forth new revolutionary ideas in the theory of relativity. It also paves the way to build general theory of relativity and finally for the construction of the unified field theory – the ultimate dream of every truth seeking physicist.
Armenian Theory of Relativity is such a mathematically solid and perfect theory that it cannot be wrong. Therefore, our derived transformation equations and all relativistic formulas have the potential to not just replace legacy relativity formulas, but also rewrite all modern physics. Lorentz transformation equations and other relativistic formulas is a very special case of the Armenian Theory of Relativity when we put s = 0 and g = -1 .
The proofs in this book are very brief, therefore with just a little effort, the readers themselves can prove all the provided formulas in detail. You can find the more detailed proofs of the formulas in our main research book «Armenian Theory of Special Relativity», published in Armenia of June 2013.
In this visual book, you will set your eyes on many new and beautiful formulas which the world has never seen before, especially the crown jewel of the Armenian Theory of Relativity - Armenian energy and Armenian momentum formulas, which can change the future of the human species.
The time has come to reincarnate the ether as a universal reference medium which does not contradict relativity theory. Our theory explains all these facts and peacefully brings together followers of absolute ether theory, relativistic ether theory and dark matter theory. We just need to mention that the absolute ether medium has a very complex geometric character, which has never been seen before.
Հայկական Հարաբերականության Տեսությունը Նոր և Կուռ Մաթեմատիկական Տեսություն է Որովհետև Այն Բավարարում Է Նոր Տեսություն Կոչվելու Պայմաններին
1) Մեր ստեղծած տեսությունը նոր է որովհետև այն նոր է ստեղծվել (2007-2012թթ.)
2) Մեր ստեղծած տեսությունը չի հակասում հին և ավանդական տեսություններին
3) Հին և ավանդական հարաբերականության տեսությունը հանդիսանում է Հայկական Հարաբերականության Տեսության մի շատ մասնավոր դեպքը երբ s = 0 և g = -1
4) Հայկական Հարաբերականության Տեսության արտածած բոլոր բանաձևերը ունեն տիեզերական բնույթ և որոնք հանդիսանում են Բնության մաթեմատիկական ճշգրիտ արտապատկերումը (Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica)։
(Pages 46-54)
Armenian Theory of Asymmetric Relativity
In this current article we are analyzing in detail, T-symmetry (time reversal transformation) and P-symmetry (spatial inverse transformations) phenomenons in Armenian Theory of Relativity in one dimensional physical space. For that purpose we are referring and using our previous articles results, especially in the case of research mirror reflection phenomena (spatial inversion) where we are mostly referring to our main research article, published in Armenia on June 2013 (96 pages).
We are delighted to know that Armenian Theory of Relativity has passed the first phase of total ridicule and now is in the phase of active discussion in scientific communities across the world. This article can be considered as an answer to the physicists who criticize the Armenian Theory of Relativity by saying that the Armenian relativistic transformations and formulas are not an invariant under time-reversal transformation and therefore Armenian Theory of Relativity is wrong.
In the first section of our article we are showing that in the case of time-reversal, Armenian Theory of Relativity is in full agreement with legacy physics and therefore our opponents criticisms in that matter are baseless.
In the case of spatial inversion (in our case mirror reflection) Armenian Theory of Special Relativity does not contradict in quality with legacy physics, but gives a more detailed and fine description of that phenomena, which in the macro-world is mostly unobservable but plays a very significant role in the micro-world.
Our received results can explain many parity irregularities in elementary particle physics, especially the violation parity process in weak interactions.
(Pages 24-29)
Theoretical Foundation of Infinite Free Energy
The aim of this current article is to illustrate in detail Armenian relativistic formulas and compare them with Lorentz relativistic formulas so that readers can easily differentiate these two theories and visualize how general and rich our Armenian Theory of Special Relativity really is with a spectacular build in asymmetry.
Then we are going behind this comparison and illustrating that build in asymmetry inside Armenian Theory of Special Relativity is reincarnating the aether as a universal reference medium, which is not contrary to relativity theory. We mathematically prove the existence of aether and we show how to extract infinite energy from the time-space or sub-atomic aether medium. Our theory explains all these facts and peacefully brings together followers of absolute aether theory, relativistic aether theory or followers of dark matter theory. We also mention that the absolute aether medium has a very complex geometric character, which has never been seen before.
We are explaining why NASA’s earlier "BPP" and DARPA’s "Casimir Effect Enhancement" programs failed.
We are also stating that the time is right to reopen NASA’s BPP program and fuel the spacecrafts using the everywhere existing aether asymmetric momentum force.
Armenian relativistic formulas is full of asymmetry, which is in every single formula because of coefficient asymmetry s and that asymmetry is the essence and exciting part of the Armenian Theory of Relativity and therefore we demand a revision of all legacy mechanics under these remarkable new circumstances.
The time has also come to reopen NASA’s BPP program, but this time using our everywhere existing Armenian asymmetric formulas. This will lead us to harness infinite energy from rest particle’s momentum just as we harness energy from the wind using a windmill. Going in this path will bring forth the dawn of a new technological era.
It is worth to mention again that all legacy physics (classical and relativistic) transformations and formulas can be obtained from Armenian Theory of Relativity as a particular case by substituting s = 0 and g = -1.
In the end we like to make a statement that: Armenian Theory of Relativity is a Theory of Asymmetric Relativity.
100 years of inquisition in physics is now over and Ether Energy Age has begun!
(Pages 40-42)
By using the principle of relativity (first postulate), together with new defined nature of the universal speed (our second postulate) and homogeneity of time-space (our third postulate), we derive the most general transformation equation of relativity in one dimensional space. According to our new second postulate, the universal (not limited) speed c in Armenian Special Theory of Relativity is not the actual speed of light but it is the speed of time which is the same in all inertial systems. Our third postulate: the homogeneity of time-space is necessary to furnish linear transformation equations. We also state that there is no need to postulate the isotropy of space. Our article is the accumulation of all efforts from physicists to fix the Lorentz transformation equations and build correct and more general transformation equations of relativity, which obey the rules of logic and fundamental group laws, without internal philosophical and physical inconsistencies.
- The letter is a request to Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany to represent the author's work titled "Armenian Theory of Relativity – One Dimensional Movement" to the Nobel Committee for Physics for consideration for the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physics.
- The author believes his work can bring about a new renaissance in theoretical physics and enlighten what he sees as darkness existing in the field for over 85 years.
- He argues that theoretical physics has not progressed since the 1920s and accuses "opportunist physicists" of promoting false theories to mislead the world.
Letter to President of the Russian Federation Vladimir PutinRobert Nazaryan
This letter from Robert Nazaryan congratulates Vladimir Putin on his reelection as President of Russia. Nazaryan proposes presenting his work, the "Armenian Theory of Relativity - One Dimensional Movement", to the Nobel Committee for Physics for the 2015 prize. He believes this could help address issues in theoretical physics and bring about a new renaissance. Nazaryan asks Putin to support having his theory considered, in part due to their shared goal of countering international Jewish forces.
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths ForwardLeonel Morgado
We will metaverse into the essence of immersive learning, into its three dimensions and conceptual models. This approach encompasses elements from teaching methodologies to social involvement, through organizational concerns and technologies. Challenging the perception of learning as knowledge transfer, we introduce a 'Uses, Practices & Strategies' model operationalized by the 'Immersive Learning Brain' and ‘Immersion Cube’ frameworks. This approach offers a comprehensive guide through the intricacies of immersive educational experiences and spotlighting research frontiers, along the immersion dimensions of system, narrative, and agency. Our discourse extends to stakeholders beyond the academic sphere, addressing the interests of technologists, instructional designers, and policymakers. We span various contexts, from formal education to organizational transformation to the new horizon of an AI-pervasive society. This keynote aims to unite the iLRN community in a collaborative journey towards a future where immersive learning research and practice coalesce, paving the way for innovative educational research and practice landscapes.
PPT on Alternate Wetting and Drying presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
Evidence of Jet Activity from the Secondary Black Hole in the OJ 287 Binary S...Sérgio Sacani
Wereport the study of a huge optical intraday flare on 2021 November 12 at 2 a.m. UT in the blazar OJ287. In the binary black hole model, it is associated with an impact of the secondary black hole on the accretion disk of the primary. Our multifrequency observing campaign was set up to search for such a signature of the impact based on a prediction made 8 yr earlier. The first I-band results of the flare have already been reported by Kishore et al. (2024). Here we combine these data with our monitoring in the R-band. There is a big change in the R–I spectral index by 1.0 ±0.1 between the normal background and the flare, suggesting a new component of radiation. The polarization variation during the rise of the flare suggests the same. The limits on the source size place it most reasonably in the jet of the secondary BH. We then ask why we have not seen this phenomenon before. We show that OJ287 was never before observed with sufficient sensitivity on the night when the flare should have happened according to the binary model. We also study the probability that this flare is just an oversized example of intraday variability using the Krakow data set of intense monitoring between 2015 and 2023. We find that the occurrence of a flare of this size and rapidity is unlikely. In machine-readable Tables 1 and 2, we give the full orbit-linked historical light curve of OJ287 as well as the dense monitoring sample of Krakow.
CLASS 12th CHEMISTRY SOLID STATE ppt (Animated)eitps1506
Description:
Dive into the fascinating realm of solid-state physics with our meticulously crafted online PowerPoint presentation. This immersive educational resource offers a comprehensive exploration of the fundamental concepts, theories, and applications within the realm of solid-state physics.
From crystalline structures to semiconductor devices, this presentation delves into the intricate principles governing the behavior of solids, providing clear explanations and illustrative examples to enhance understanding. Whether you're a student delving into the subject for the first time or a seasoned researcher seeking to deepen your knowledge, our presentation offers valuable insights and in-depth analyses to cater to various levels of expertise.
Key topics covered include:
Crystal Structures: Unravel the mysteries of crystalline arrangements and their significance in determining material properties.
Band Theory: Explore the electronic band structure of solids and understand how it influences their conductive properties.
Semiconductor Physics: Delve into the behavior of semiconductors, including doping, carrier transport, and device applications.
Magnetic Properties: Investigate the magnetic behavior of solids, including ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetism, and ferrimagnetism.
Optical Properties: Examine the interaction of light with solids, including absorption, reflection, and transmission phenomena.
With visually engaging slides, informative content, and interactive elements, our online PowerPoint presentation serves as a valuable resource for students, educators, and enthusiasts alike, facilitating a deeper understanding of the captivating world of solid-state physics. Explore the intricacies of solid-state materials and unlock the secrets behind their remarkable properties with our comprehensive presentation.
Sexuality - Issues, Attitude and Behaviour - Applied Social Psychology - Psyc...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Travis Hills of MN is Making Clean Water Accessible to All Through High Flux ...Travis Hills MN
By harnessing the power of High Flux Vacuum Membrane Distillation, Travis Hills from MN envisions a future where clean and safe drinking water is accessible to all, regardless of geographical location or economic status.
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...Sérgio Sacani
Context. With a mass exceeding several 104 M⊙ and a rich and dense population of massive stars, supermassive young star clusters
represent the most massive star-forming environment that is dominated by the feedback from massive stars and gravitational interactions
among stars.
Aims. In this paper we present the Extended Westerlund 1 and 2 Open Clusters Survey (EWOCS) project, which aims to investigate
the influence of the starburst environment on the formation of stars and planets, and on the evolution of both low and high mass stars.
The primary targets of this project are Westerlund 1 and 2, the closest supermassive star clusters to the Sun.
Methods. The project is based primarily on recent observations conducted with the Chandra and JWST observatories. Specifically,
the Chandra survey of Westerlund 1 consists of 36 new ACIS-I observations, nearly co-pointed, for a total exposure time of 1 Msec.
Additionally, we included 8 archival Chandra/ACIS-S observations. This paper presents the resulting catalog of X-ray sources within
and around Westerlund 1. Sources were detected by combining various existing methods, and photon extraction and source validation
were carried out using the ACIS-Extract software.
Results. The EWOCS X-ray catalog comprises 5963 validated sources out of the 9420 initially provided to ACIS-Extract, reaching a
photon flux threshold of approximately 2 × 10−8 photons cm−2
s
−1
. The X-ray sources exhibit a highly concentrated spatial distribution,
with 1075 sources located within the central 1 arcmin. We have successfully detected X-ray emissions from 126 out of the 166 known
massive stars of the cluster, and we have collected over 71 000 photons from the magnetar CXO J164710.20-455217.
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...Leonel Morgado
Current descriptions of immersive learning cases are often difficult or impossible to compare. This is due to a myriad of different options on what details to include, which aspects are relevant, and on the descriptive approaches employed. Also, these aspects often combine very specific details with more general guidelines or indicate intents and rationales without clarifying their implementation. In this paper we provide a method to describe immersive learning cases that is structured to enable comparisons, yet flexible enough to allow researchers and practitioners to decide which aspects to include. This method leverages a taxonomy that classifies educational aspects at three levels (uses, practices, and strategies) and then utilizes two frameworks, the Immersive Learning Brain and the Immersion Cube, to enable a structured description and interpretation of immersive learning cases. The method is then demonstrated on a published immersive learning case on training for wind turbine maintenance using virtual reality. Applying the method results in a structured artifact, the Immersive Learning Case Sheet, that tags the case with its proximal uses, practices, and strategies, and refines the free text case description to ensure that matching details are included. This contribution is thus a case description method in support of future comparative research of immersive learning cases. We then discuss how the resulting description and interpretation can be leveraged to change immersion learning cases, by enriching them (considering low-effort changes or additions) or innovating (exploring more challenging avenues of transformation). The method holds significant promise to support better-grounded research in immersive learning.
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically youngSérgio Sacani
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defectsSérgio Sacani
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
concentrically a number of such topological defects can establish a flat stellar or galactic rotation curve, and can also deflect
light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
Microbial interaction
Microorganisms interacts with each other and can be physically associated with another organisms in a variety of ways.
One organism can be located on the surface of another organism as an ectobiont or located within another organism as endobiont.
Microbial interaction may be positive such as mutualism, proto-cooperation, commensalism or may be negative such as parasitism, predation or competition
Types of microbial interaction
Positive interaction: mutualism, proto-cooperation, commensalism
Negative interaction: Ammensalism (antagonism), parasitism, predation, competition
I. Mutualism:
It is defined as the relationship in which each organism in interaction gets benefits from association. It is an obligatory relationship in which mutualist and host are metabolically dependent on each other.
Mutualistic relationship is very specific where one member of association cannot be replaced by another species.
Mutualism require close physical contact between interacting organisms.
Relationship of mutualism allows organisms to exist in habitat that could not occupied by either species alone.
Mutualistic relationship between organisms allows them to act as a single organism.
Examples of mutualism:
i. Lichens:
Lichens are excellent example of mutualism.
They are the association of specific fungi and certain genus of algae. In lichen, fungal partner is called mycobiont and algal partner is called
II. Syntrophism:
It is an association in which the growth of one organism either depends on or improved by the substrate provided by another organism.
In syntrophism both organism in association gets benefits.
Compound A
Utilized by population 1
Compound B
Utilized by population 2
Compound C
utilized by both Population 1+2
Products
In this theoretical example of syntrophism, population 1 is able to utilize and metabolize compound A, forming compound B but cannot metabolize beyond compound B without co-operation of population 2. Population 2is unable to utilize compound A but it can metabolize compound B forming compound C. Then both population 1 and 2 are able to carry out metabolic reaction which leads to formation of end product that neither population could produce alone.
Examples of syntrophism:
i. Methanogenic ecosystem in sludge digester
Methane produced by methanogenic bacteria depends upon interspecies hydrogen transfer by other fermentative bacteria.
Anaerobic fermentative bacteria generate CO2 and H2 utilizing carbohydrates which is then utilized by methanogenic bacteria (Methanobacter) to produce methane.
ii. Lactobacillus arobinosus and Enterococcus faecalis:
In the minimal media, Lactobacillus arobinosus and Enterococcus faecalis are able to grow together but not alone.
The synergistic relationship between E. faecalis and L. arobinosus occurs in which E. faecalis require folic acid