The Roman Empire And Republic

The Roman Empire And Republic
Since the Roman Empire and Republic and the Christian Roman Empire were set in prolific time periods, they were powerful and cultured in their own
standing. Society between these two, conclusively was supported by each community. Respectably, the following idea of society is comprised of
religion, women, government, and rule. As religion is at the center of every community, the ChristianRoman Empire and Roman Republic and Empire
held fast to their beliefs. To be part of the Christian religion, in the Christian Roman Empire, citizens simply were required to accept that Jesus was
God's son and that he died for our sins and rose from the dead. Yet, in the Roman Empire, they believed in the several gods. Some, even from lands
they conquered, then changed the names of the god to fit into the Roman norm. Regrettably, Christians were often accused of causing hardships to the
Roman Empire. The Emperor Decius enforced the rule that everyone must sacrifice to him, but the Christians would not. Since, the Christians denied
the Emperor Decius the pleasure of having everyone sacrifice to him, hundreds of Christians were massacred. Once Emperor Decius passed, the brutal
killings subsided. Eventually, Constantine allowed the free worship of Christianity. While the Christians believe that fate is already decided, the
pontiffs (priests) of the Roman Empire performed religious rituals to make the gods do what they desired, such as: ensure victory in war, safe
childbirths, and bountiful
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The Decline Of The Roman Empire
As the Roman Empire was closing out the end of the third century they were faced with both internal and external concerns (Irvin, History of the World
Christian Movement, 160). Some of the contributing factors to the rise of Constantine begun with the wars with the Persians that they were facing, in
addition to managing the northern Germanic tribes which contained many of the Roman military resources (Irvin, History of the World Christian
Movement, 160). As the Roman Empire began working with some of these Germanic tribes, they began to see a high influx of new faiths being
introduced to the Roman world (Irvin, History of the World Christian Movement, 160).
As new faiths began to develop organizational structures, the Christians began to gain more churches. However, there would also be persecution, with
attempts to manage those that were followers of the Christian faith. Diocletian was the Emperor during this time, and he set up a system in which he
had appointed subordinates who was expected to succeed the office (Irvin, History of the World Christian Movement, 160). The Empire was set up
into four regions, called a tetrarchy, which was ran by Diocletian, and his imperial associates (Irvin, History of the World Christian Movement, 160). It
was the succession of the tetrarchy's leadership that set the scene for Constantine to soon become Emperor. "In Gaul, Constantius who had ruled as one
of the four, died in 306. His army immediately made his son, Constantine, emperor in

Decline Of Roman Empire
During ancient history, many empires were formed one of them was the Roman Empire. Overall, the Roman Empire had a lot of success. They built
roads, towns, cities and waterways, this influenced their agriculture and architecture in a great way. Since roads were built, trade was easier. Also, their
army was tough and determined, and when their enemies lost in battle Rome allowed them to join the Empire. This allowed the Roman Empire to
become bigger and more powerful. Lastly, they had good beliefs, customs and achievements. These were factors that allowed Rome in the beginning to
build up a strong empire. In 476 C.E. the Roman Empire started to decline. From the database ProQuest, the article "The Economics of Government
and the Fall of Rome" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The empire was very divided and was completely different from one another. Overall, it was overpopulated and couldn't take care of everyone.
They expanded their borders so much that they couldn't take care of their territory. Overall, because of overpopulation and expansion the Fall of
the Roman empire was inevitable. The Invasions of Barbarian tribes and Huns' was another reason why people believe the Roman Empire fell. As
a result, the military declined. The Huns' invaded a lot of Europe and caused many problems to the Barbarians. When the Huns' started chaos in
Europe they drove the Barbarians and Goths to the borders of the Roman Empire. Although, they allowed these German groups into the empire they
treated them poorly and forced them to make sacrifices that were cruel. This angered both German groups. Rome soon made a dangerous enemy
near their empire. The Goths and Barbarians revolted, the Roman Empire was becoming weak and gave up. They moved to the West of the Empire
to attack because they were the weaker section. The book Atlas of the Roman World claims,"Imperial disunity and barbarian threats Theosdius 1, who
died at Milan in January 395, was the last emperor for over a half a century who by military ability and force of character exerted any sustained
personal control over the Roman Empire." (page 208) This allowed the two groups to occupy their surrounding lands including Britain, Spain,

The Fall Of The Roman Empire
Sophie Loren Plays a Leading Role in the Fall of the Roman Empire? The reason for the fall of the Roman Empire is a controversial topic under
much historical debate. How did such a great empire, known for being one of the largest that lasted over a millennium, fall?
The Roman Empire transitioned from a republic to an empire in 31 BCE. Augustus Caesar was the first emperor. He created harmony in Rome, but not
in calendars as he added August as the eighth month to follow July, which was named after Julius Caesar. Apparently, being the first emperor of the
powerful Roman Empire was not enough. Many things were not enough for the Romans. It was their strive for power and land that they were able to
build up their legendary empire, but it would also be one of their greatest downfalls.
The Roman Empire was at its acme in 117 CE. It stretched from the Atlantic Ocean to the Euphrates River in the Middle East, but like the stock
market, it crashed or fell. The empire would grow too vast to be ruled by solely the central government of Rome, so in 285 CE Emperor Diocletian
divided the empire into a Western and an Eastern Empire. Each empire would have its own leaders. When speaking of the Fall of Rome, many only
account the Western Empire. Some historians believe that this split alone was what caused Rome to fall. However, others believe that there are
multiple factors that caused the fall of the Roman Empire. In fact, most classicists, those who study ancient Greek and Latin,

The decline of the Roman Empire marked an end to an age of peace and prosperity. Between the years 121 AD to 161 AD, Roman society was ruled
under the "five good emperors" Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius, and Marcus Aurelius. Embodied with a wealth of wisdom and competence, the
emperors brought Rome to its height of territorial expansion and stability. As the third century rolled around, the empire succumbed to a state of chaos
and instability. Under the rule of the barrack emperors, Roman society was weakened by the greed and corruption of the leaders, as well by the
ineffective public policy that was implemented. Aside from internal affairs, Rome also struggled with foreign pressures. Having one of the longest
borders in history,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Aside from his discussion on the details surrounding the fall of the empire, Gibbon also ties in the causes to the decline of learning and genius during
this period. It was a time when "a cloud of critics, of compilers, of commentators, darkened the face of learning, and the decline of genius was soon
followed by the corruption of taste (Gibbon, 64)." Since the transition from the old Republic to the new empire, learning thrived throughout the land.
Following the death of Mark Antony in 30 B.C., Octavian took control of the Senate and became Imperator, Augustus, and Principate. He held both
political and divine power. More importantly, under the rule of Octavian we see the flourishing of literature, art and intellectual life. Having advanced
communication and travel, the Romans were able to send letters and classical texts throughout different geographical regions. We witness a diffusion of
Greek and Roman culture that would help to expand scientific, literate, and even philosophic thought as understood by the people. The Augustus age,
spanning from 43 B.C to 18 A.D, signified a "golden age of literature". As Gibbon describes it, "Homer as well as Virgil were transcribed and studied
on the banks of the Rhine and Danube (Gibbon, 63). The contributions of earlier intellectual thinkers, such as Aristotle and Plato diffused all throughout
Roman society. As the Phil–Hellenist movement heightened the awareness of Greek

Causes Of The Roman Empire
Kacie Lee
Tomasetti
AP World P.6
12/06/17
Practice Essay #2
The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and influential empires of ancient history. Although external strife such as the invasion and attacks
from barbarian/Germanic groups contributed to the collapse of the Roman Empire, the internal problems were the main factors in the empire's fall
because poor hereditary leadership and the empire becoming too large to administer and manage weakened the empire significantly, which allowed
Germanic groups the vanquish the Roman Empire. The Silk Roads were created by Han Wudi during the Han Dynasty, and were trade routes that
connected China to the West as far as the Mediterranean Sea. Many items such as religion, disease, technologies, spices, slaves, and animals were
traded on these routes, which helped globalize this time period. Many empires/regions such as China, the Islamic States, and the Roman/Byzantine
Empire used these trade routes to trade their ideas, technologies, and more. Under the rule of the first Roman emperor, Augustus (also known as
Octavian), the Pax Romana started. It was the start of 200 years of Roman peace and tranquility in the Mediterranean region with very little military
growth. This period is often considered Rome's golden age with an increase of trade and creation of roads. After the Pax Romana ended, the Roman
Empire was split into two, with the Eastern section becoming the Byzantine Empire and the Western section being ruled by Maximian.

The Roman Empire : The Fall Of The Roman Empire
The Fall of the Roman Empire In the later half of the fourth century the Western Roman Empire fell after nearly a five hundred years of dominance
and is still widely considered the world's greatest superpower (Andrews). Many people attribute the crumbling of the empire to multiple different
reasons, like corrupt and insane leaders to overspending and inflation. As J.B Bury said once "the fall of the roman empire was a series of contingent
events. In this paper we are going to cover the three main reasons. Political and Economical problems plus problems with the military(Wood).
As Rome was facing attacks from the outside there was an even deeper problem happening from within and it was their economy. Rome's constant
war and overspending in building its empire was becoming costly. As their treasury depleted they decided to impose hard taxation to account for the
new expense they were generating. Which actually caused many people who were apart of the upper class to move to the countryside to avoid the
oppressive taxes(Andrews) . Another economic problem is that inflation began to occur. Marcus Aurelius increased the copper content of the silver
coins and then after that there was even more severe inflation on it way(Starr 144–145). A third problem with the economy, also politically, was that
there was an ever growing expansion of bureaucracy. The expansion of their government caused more and more officials to have to be paid. Not to
mentions cities already were having a hard

The Rise Of The Roman Empire
Rome was an empire with extremely high aspirations and expectations from. Its founders chose to steal women from neighboring villages, in order to
grow its population. These aggressive and expansionary ideologies remained within the personalities of every Roman, living inside the great empire
755 years later. And yet despite its vast military presence and growing cities and towns, theRoman Empire and its capital still succumbed to a
barbarian takeover. This was widely regarded as one of the greatest tragedies in ancient history, and to this day it remains as one of the most
prominent events in history, affecting hundreds of thousands of individuals, residing within the empire and in the world surrounding it. After the
removal of Romulus Augustus, the last emperor of Rome, the empire and the ancient world was plunged into a "Dark Age", filled with desperation
and hardships for all involved. The political element of the empire, controlled by Odoacer, did not have the roman people's prosperity as its main
priority, rather it focused on militaristic advancements and left the citizens of the empire to suffer. The "invasions" of barbarian tribes, lead to the
dissolution of the empire, regardless of their level of hostile intent. The quantity and quality of the contributions and benefits provided by the empire to
its citizens was vast, and via osmosis, this prosperity was transferred to the inhabitants of the surrounding civilizations. As a result of Rome's collapse,
these

Roman Empire
Greek and Roman financiers: from the 4th century BC
Banking activities in Greece are more varied and sophisticated than in any previous society. Private entrepreneurs, as well as temples and public bodies,
now undertake financial transactions. They take deposits, make loans, change money from one currency to another and test coins for weight and purity.
They even engage in book transactions. Moneylenders can be found who will accept payment in one Greek city and arrange for credit in another,
avoiding the need for the customer to transport or transfer large numbers of coins.
Rome, with its genius for administration, adopts and regularizes the banking practices of Greece. By the 2nd century AD a debt can officially be
discharged ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As part an effort to restore order in the Empire, Constantine adopted Christianity as the State Religion, introducing changes by importing customs and
cultures into his new religion as a unifying factor for the Roman Empire. The Council of Nicaea formulated the Nicene Creed in 325 and made
Christianity the powerhouse of the new Roman Empire as the Roman Catholic Church or World Church. By 476, the political Roman Empire had
fallen to repeated outside pressure, transferring the relics of the Roman Empire to the Roman Catholic Church. Political unrest continued as rising
powers in Europe invaded the Roman Empire and plundered Rome.
With the rule of the Barbarians and the Byzantines, the Pope became the unquestionable leading religious figure of the time. Local power in Rome
was absorbed by the Pope and the remaining possessions of the senatorial aristocracy and the local Byzantine administration in Rome were absorbed by
the Roman Catholic Church. The popes of the Church became the de–facto political rulers of Rome and the surrounding regions. Emerging noble
families managed to insert a leading role for themselves in the Church. The Popes declared the new Roman Empire through the Roman Catholic
Church as the rule of God on earth. Rome was subjected to varying degrees of anarchy and attack until the Normans sacked Rome in 1084. Rome was
rebuilt by wealthy families using wealth that came from commerce and banking as the Church began to expand its political and

Corbin D. Vance
Take Home Essay Final
Fall 2014
A1. For an empire that lasted nearly 500 years, the fall of the Roman Empire was influenced by various different events. Four troubled ingredientes
lead to the demise of the the greatest empire of all time; politics, money, social, and war. It is important to note that the fall of theRoman Empire does
not mean that the romans lost everything, it is just a reference to the fall of the western roman empire. One of the causes of the fall of the west was
that of the rise of the east. With the rise of the east, coupled with constant battles which weakened a military, that at the time, was the pinnacle of
militaries. With constant battles came the spending of more and more money. The politics within the roman empire also lead to its demise, as
corruption ran rampant throughout the senate. The first aspect that lead to the fall of the western roman empire was the politics. The senate became
exceedingly corrupt. Politicians would offer positions in office to people that were willing to pay the largest amount of money or offered the best
favors in return. This corruption lead to major political instability, due in large to the fact, that the people who gained these offices were very
incompetent. Since the people within office were only looking out for their interested, the Plebeians, the working class people who made up the
majority of the population, suffered. This suffering eventually forced the people to lose trust in

Roman Empire Culture
Roman Empire For my report i have chosen to do the roman empire. I chose this because I have always thought it was fascinating to see what
roman people wore what they ate and what the did on a daily basis. Most roman people speak latin but those who received education spoke greek.
The Roman Empire the heartbeat of an empire birthplace of one of the greatest simulations on earth and today is one of the most visited places in the
world. Founded in 753 BC Rome is known for a lot of things like their culture and emperors but most important they are known for the types of food
they eat. There are three types of meals in ancient Rome Ientaculum (which means breakfast) started with a glass of water and the ientaculum which at
this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most people who live in rome live in apartment buildings with no kitchen so that makes it hard to prepare meals some share kitchens that might be
available on the main level of the apartments. The clothing the men wore in rome was a knee –length tunic( chilton), either sleeveless or short– sleeved
roman men wore a cloak over their tunic which was like a wide shawl that was draped over the shoulder and carefully wrapped around the body,
important people wore togas. Women wore a longer tunic which was often ankle–length. Over this the women wore a stola which was a full length
from neck to ankle, high– waisted and fastened at the shoulders with clasps. Rich women wore long tunics made from expensive cotton or silk. They
also wore lots of jewellery and makeup, strong scent and elaborate hairstyles. They had specially trained slaves to help them dress. arrange their hair
and put makeup on their faces. Children dressed a little similar as the adults boys wore a tunic down to their knees and a cloak if it was cold. Rich
boys wore a toga which had a purple border. Girls wore a tunic with a woolen belt around their waists. Children also wore a special charm around their
neck called a bulla. It was given to them when they were a few days old. Most days romans wore sandals boots or slippers and some wore clogs for
everyday

Tiberius- Roman Empire
"Tiberius was the second emperor of Rome and a highly–successful soldier whose reputation for arrogance and debauchery is probably unfounded"
(BBC History)
Tiberius was a significant Julio–Claudian emperor who applied a great deal of contributions to the Roman Empire during his reign... The
Julio–Claudian dynasty refers to the first five Roman Emperors: Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula (also known as Gaius), Claudius, and Nero and the family
to which they belonged. They ruled the Roman Empire from its formation, in the second half of the 1st century 27 BC, until AD 68, when the last of
the line, Nero, committed suicide. The ancient historical writers, Suetonius and Tacitus, write from the point of view of the Roman senatorial
aristocracy, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, Tiberius's military success and notable actions add to the continuity and change during this period.
Just like Augustus, Tiberius assisted in the political developments of the empire, which contributed to both the continuity and change in the
Julio–Claudian period. He had regularly attended the senate which caused him to bring great significance of political debate. As his reign
progressed, Tiberius became increasingly frustrated with the senate. He became so annoyed that he commended that they were 'men fit to be slaves.'
Levick notes that "the senate, functioning as a court, was being exploited by rival factions...and incapable of operating as a serious deliberative
body." (Levick, Tiberius, p. 113). This led to Tiberius's escape from Rome to settle on Capri in AD 26 as he didn't want the responsibility of
emperorship anymore. This had a significant impact on Rome as the centre of government changed, with Sejanus rise in the provinces.
Tiberius also assisted individuals to meet the financial qualifications of the senatorial group. The senate offered Tiberius titles and honours, which he
refused, due to the failure of senators to uphold their responsibilities. An example of this is in AD 21; Tiberius reminded the senate that the province of
Africa required a new governor who would control the rebellion that was occurring there. The senate showed itself to be inadequate at this point, for it
wanted

The Roman Empire Essay
Two thousand years ago, in the land surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, the Roman Empire stood strong. Grand cities filled with magnificent
buildings and riches of every kind. Rich emperors lived in palaces and beggars lived on the street. The city streets of the Roman Empire were
filled with crowds of people making their way to work, school, or play. "Before it gets light, we have the bakers. Then it's the hammering of the
artisans all day. There's no peace or quiet in this city!" The overpopulated cities sat upon irregular hills with narrow lanes and congested traffic.
Inhabited by Greeks, Syrians, Jews, Africans, Spaniards, and more, Roman society was made up of few rich people, many poor people, and the
slaves. Ironically enough, these muddled streets of chaos were held together by social class and order. What would a day in the Roman Empire be like?
The answer to this question would be completely different coming from a knight than from a slave. Whilst comprehending what daily life might look
like in the Ancient Roman Empire, it's imperative to understand the foundation on which it was grounded. From emperor to emperor the rules and
measures by which people lived changed again and again. This paper will focus on the Roman Empire beginning at the middle of the first century
A.D. and into the middle of the second century. During the Roman Republic there was equality for all citizens before law, however during the Empire
of the second century there was a legal

Emperor reforms, outside invasions and financial weakness ultimately caused the decline of the Roman Empire in the West, because each of these
events chipped away at the center and the longevity of the Roman Empire from 180 AD to the early fifth century. After the death of the last of the five
good emperors, Marcus Aurelius in 180 AD, theRoman Empire began to form into a military monarchy, which was not based on prior lineage but
loyalty to the army. The familial aspects of choosing the next emperor was no longer a requirement, the throne and who would possess it became
center stage and the rivalries amongst generals for who would hold power. For example, during the period from 235–284 A.D. there was a total of
twenty–two emperors that were involved in a civil war during their reign. During the third century, the declinist state of the empire began to take fold
and have drastic consequences down the road. Germanic and Persian invasions began to weaken the center. One way was through the over stretched
finance system of Rome. When fighting a war on multiple sides of one's territory it becomes difficult to have all the supplies and other items to
successfully win a war. The issue with the Roman Empire was that it was already quite extensively stretched out and could not rely on finances from
the city of Rome alone anymore. The alternative was to increase taxes. The continuation of tax increase became a great burden on the citizens of the
Roman Empire. Another place where

The Roman Empire
Paper B
To many people, the mention of the Roman Empire invokes thoughts of gladiators, debauchery, and the abuse of power. To others, it brings
visualizations of classic statues, beautiful temples, and mythological gods. The Roman Empire was all of that and more. The saying, "Rome wasn't
built in a day" is true and its fall and decline happened gradually as well. Ancient Rome has inspired volumes of historical works, theatrical plays, and
even movies in more recent times. More specifically, its fall and decline have fascinated people for centuries and there are harbingers who warn of
current political trends that mimic Rome's mistakes. Only a study of history could analyze the many theories for its ultimate failure. An understanding
of the heights the Roman Empire reached is necessary to realize how great its fall was. Rome was a small village on Italy's peninsula that had a
location easy to defend with great potential for trade access. It was founded in 753 B.C.E. and began to develop as a city in 575 B.C.E. with
construction of streets and temples. As shrewd politicians, diplomats, and wise businessmen, Romans expanded the city and added other communities
with alliances or conquest. The historian Livy, detailed the moral values that helped Rome expand, such as determination, duty, courage, and military
discipline (Spielvogel 120). Rome crushed revolts and continued to reach outward until Italy was under control, and eventually, the western
Mediterranean. One

Roman Empire Essay
The Roman Empire was one of the greatest and longest lasting empires to date, but by A.D. 476 the empire was divided in two and its downfall was
inevitable. There are many reasons for the downfall of the Western Roman Empire, some political some economical, but the four biggest factors were
religion, war, size, and the decline of the Military. The problems that brought about the downfall of the WesternRoman Empire were not unsolvable, but
the leaders lacked the will and organization to fix them and the people lacked faith in government and stopped participating in the community. If the
Roman people and leaders had just stuck with their traditional values and not let themselves become corrupted, than their empire may have even lasted
until ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This revoking of rights caused the population which were mostly serfs bound to the soil and small urban groups whose cities were declining to think
that the old civilization was not worth saving. One economical reason for the downfall of the Western Roman empire was that the government
unintentionally crushed private enterprise causing the government to take such far–reaching responsibility in affairs that the fiber of citizens weakened.
The collapse of the Roman Empire was a calamity. it led to the Dark Ages. The effect of this was the destruction of art, the collapse of great cities,
the deterioration of the system of roads, the ruin of the Mediterranean trade, and the loss of European unity. It 's difficult to imagine any good came
from the collapse of Rome, but some good did result. The breakup of the empire led to the abolition of slavery in Europe. Of course, this in turn led
to more poverty and the increase of large estates because the poor people lost their land to the aristocrats. But the slaves were better off as peasants
than as slaves.
There were many causes for the fall of the Roman Empire. Some were the rise of Christianity, the fall of the army, the large population of slaves and
the size of the empire. Because of all these reasons and many more, Rome couldn't survive which lead to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The
Eastern Roman empire survived

Roman Empire Problems
Rome was one of the greatest empires in the world. Rome was massive and they had powerful armies, but Rome had to deal with many diseases.
Additionally, the citizens hated their kings, because they were unfit and greedy. Rome also had economical problems inside their borders and were
threatened from the outside. Rome was a great empire, yet simultaneously Rome had four major problems that led to its destruction.
One of the most common issues that led to the fall of the western Roman empire was the emperors who ruled that part of the ancient world. Many of
them were greedy and unfit for the position to the degree that they neglected their own country's needs.The reason was that they initially had inherited
the throne and did not rise to power ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Roman empire was gigantic, so it was difficult to protect. The Romans used unprotected walls and natural borders like rivers that were
impossible to control or to protect. Roman legions were not enough to protect the frontier boundaries and most of the legions were composed of
mercenaries, whose allegiance was only to the side that paid more. All these reasons contributed to the success of the Germanic tribes invasion of
Rome. The Romans used the Rhine and Danube Rivers as natural borders with those tribes. The fact that made the Germanic invasion possible is that
those rivers were frozen when the invasion took place. At the time the legions were distracted with salaries and throne control so they lost focus on
their main job, protecting the empire. The Germanic tribes didn't only invade Rome, but also destroyed the aqueducts, which caused a lack of fresh
water and a lot of suffering to the people of

The Roman Empire
Step 1: Plan What kind of technology in the Roman Empire affect its growth the most? I will be investigating from the start of the Roman Empire in
753 BCE to when the Western Roman Empire fell in 476 CE. This investigation will have a broad scope while investigating and include things from the
Roman Legion to aqueducts and concrete. This investigation will not include technology that was not widely used to better the Roman Empire. The
research question will answer my question by conducting research on how different groups of technology made the Roman Empire better based off of
their potential uses and different contributions to Roman society.
Word Count: 106
Step 3: OPVL The origin of this source is a book written by Peter Connolly in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another limitation of this source is how it was written in 2003 and new imformation about this topic could have been found out since then.
Word Count: 193
Step 4: Investigation and Analysis
Thesis: Although the many advancements in health and medicine greatly contributed to the growth of the Roman Empire, the advancements in
construction and architecture played a larger role in the growth of the Roman Empire During the rule of the Roman Empire advancements in health and
medicine were beneficial to the growth of the Roman Empire. According to the author of ANCIENT ROME "Alexander Galen was the first to use a
humans pulse to determine his patients' ailment." Alexander Galen was a doctor that lived and worked around 170 AD. One of the most famous
medical textbooks to this date named "On Medicine" was written by Cornelius Celsus, a Roman nobleman. This extra knowledge helped the Roman
Empire in many areas like their military, political stability, and even general health of the civilians. Another example of a help to the military is how
the Roman Army established a medical aid to assist wounded and injured soldiers in battle. This most likely would have decreased the amount of
soldier deaths because of how they not only could have saved troops that were in bad shape but they also would have sent more troops back out to
assist the ones fighting. Another medical advantage the Roman Empire

The Ancient Roman Empire
History has rarely seen a civilisation that has been as impressive, progressive and triumphant as the Roman Empire. Also remarkable in the fact
that it did not conform to Western democracy. Comprised of sizeable portions of the world that ran from the Mediterranean Sea to areas
surrounding continental Europe and the Middle East. It was the largest spanning empire the world had ever seen and succeeded in cultural control
on the lands and of the people, lasting centuries. The Roman republic lasted from 507 to 31 BCE, the Republic unlike other major historic
civilisations, was not run on the idea of democracy. The word Republic comes from the Latin word, res publica. This translates into public business.
The Republic was not a democracy in the modern sense whatsoever, however, the similarities are vast and many see the republic as a developed
democracy or as Thorkild Jacobsen called it a "primitive democracy." The class struggle of the empire resulted in a somewhat unusual mixture of
democracy and oligarchy. Rome was originally a city–state, an autonomous state, consisting of a city and the area around it that possesses its own
government. Citizenship was granted by birth and there was the opportunity to gain citizenship through the process of naturalization. This however led
to conflict between the elite, 'patricians' and the majority of the population known as 'plebeians, which became known as the Conflict of the Orders.
The basis of Roman law also worked heavily on the

The Roman Empire : The Structure Of The Roman Empire
The Structure of the Roman Empire
The Roman Empire is regarded as one of the largest, if not the largest, civilization ever recorded in history. In 45BC, Julius Caesar took over as the
first dictator of Rome after he defeated Pompey in a civil war which marked the end of the Roman Republic. In the quest to bring back the republic,
Julius Caesar was assassinated By Brutus in 44BC. This however did not bring back the republic but lead to another civil war. Augustus Caesar took
over in 27BC as the first emperor and this marked the beginning of the Roman Empire. This essay aims at explaining the whole structure of the Roman
Empire in both economic and political sense.
During his reign, Augustus restored the public monuments, the Temples of God being among the first on the list. He also sponsored the construction
of other monuments meant to protect the Roman pride. He was appointed as the high priest after reviving priesthood; this gave him both the secular
and religious leadership authorities. As part of his religious reforms, he reintroduced the Lustrum ceremony, Lupercalia festival and other past
ceremonies and festivals (Peter and Saller, 2014). He also established a cult which worshipped the Emperor as their god. After a few decades, this cult
had spread throughout most of the empire. He did all these with the hope of restoring the traditional Roman religion.
During the first two centuries, the emperor was known as the 'first citizen'. He had absolute authority on the

The Roman Empire And The Romans
In Roman history, it is often true that history was written by the victors, and given the large expansion of the Roman Empire, the Romans likely wrote
over the accounts of the civilizations they took over, adapting the new provinces into their way of life and assimilating Roman culture into new facets
of outlying territories way of life. The Roman Empire and Augustus had the ambition to expand north, going east of the Rhine where they had never
gone, to take over new territory and the tribes that inhabited it. The leader of the greatest tribe in the area, Arminius, had been a citizen of the Roman
empire and had fought for the Romans, and the shattering defeat the Roman military suffered at the hands of Arminius and his smaller band of men at
the Battle of Teutoburg Forest served as a double blow since Arminius had been a Roman elite commander. According to the Roman side of history,
Arminius was a traitor who destroyed his dignitas and his Roman values, but because he appeared to have never actually been a sympathizer of Rome,
violating these mores of Roman society are only offensive to them, and not to the commander himself or Germania.
To understand why this "betrayal" was of paramount importance to the context of the battle, it is beneficial to understand the history of Arminius.
According to Peter Wells', Arminius was born between 18 and 16 B.C.E.1 He is of Germanic descent, of the Cherusci tribe. This tribe was one of
many, and considered one of the most powerful in

The Roman Empire : The Fall Of The Roman Empire?
Why did the Roman Empire fall?
The story of its ruin is simple and obvious; and instead of inquiring why the Roman empire was destroyed, we should rather be surprised that it lasted
so long.' – Edward Gibbon. The Roman Empire was one of the most successful empires of all time, covering an astounding 4.4 million km2 and
spanning over 40 countries. To quote Adrian Goldsworthy "TheRoman Empire was also exceptionally large – no other power has ever controlled all
the lands around the Mediterranean – and left traces behind in many countries"
So, what could have caused an empire of such great power and influence to fall? The Roman Empire had been surrounded on all fronts by hostile
neighbouring peoples. Despite this near constant friction, the Roman Empire had largely (with a few minor exceptions) managed to repel the threats.
The Empire achieved this did this through a combination of manpower, an expertly trained and maintained army and a certain amount of financial
power, which for the best part of three centuries resulted in imperial expansion and a successful defence of the frontiers.
So, what could have caused an empire of such great power and influence to fall? It is logical to determine that the fall of the Roman Empire is a
domino effect, a cocktail of reasons that when put together result in the decline and ultimate fall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD.
These reasons can be narrowed down to the three most noticeable and impactful; The Barbarians, Economic troubles and overreliance on slave labour
as well as a decline in the Roman Military.
Therefore, it is insightful to analyse the most prominent causes as to how the Roman Empire Collapsed.
One of the most common answers to the debate surrounding why the Roman Empire fell is as a result of invasions by barbarian tribes. Despite
conflict in the past with nomadic "Barbarian" tribes, due to widespread decline in the military (Which will be discussed later). In the summer of
376AD, a group of Goths crossed the Danube and forced their way into the Empire, seeking asylum. This event began a series of events that eventually
resulted in the Visigoth King Alaric managing to successfully ransack the city of Rome in 410. "In one city the whole world

The Roman Empire and the Han Empire
After the collapse of the Qin Dynasty in the third century BCE, the Han Empire emerged as a massive imperial power in the East. Its culture was
compiled upon the teachings of Confucius and ancestor worship. Meanwhile in the west, the Romans solidified their authority as being a dominant
force in the Mediterranean. Both the Roman Empire and the Han Empire were similar in their governments as they both supported a centralized
government. On the other hand, they were different in the manner of how they dealt with foreigners and outside visitors. Although the Han Empire and
the Roman Empire were alike, there are more differences between them than similarities. One difference between the two empires were their treatment
with foreigners. The Hans believed that they had no need for them to be included within the Empire. However, this was not the case for the Romans.
The Roman Empire would accept outsiders and tolerate them. The Empire treated the foreigners well– even to the extent of making them citizens.
During this time however, the Romans did not have enough people to go to war. This led them into giving the barbarians jobs in the military. Soon,
there were so many foreign soldiers to the degree that almost 70% of the entire army were barbarians. The reason why the Hans looked down upon the
barbarians was because the Hans thought that the barbarians were inferior. One reason why the Hans thought that they were so superior was their
belief of the Mandate of Heaven. The

All throughout western civilization, the Roman Empire was a powerful governing build. Political, economic and social entities advocated for the
success of the empire. However, the question still remains, how was it possible that the very things that once made the empire great could be the sole
reasons for its decline? There are substantial reasons as to why the empire fell. Constant occurrences in succession from another–whether internal or
external–led to the fall rather than one single event. The fall of the Roman Empire was a combination of both internal and external pressures, however,
the purpose of this paper is to identify the internal factories that resulted in the fall of the Roman Empire. The Huns and the End of the Roman ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rome's army conquered the ancient world, however, by the 3rd and 4th century the Roman army had begun to plummet. Administrative and reasonable
turmoil was inevitable, considering the immense amount of territory to govern. Santosuosso questions how "a powerful empire as Rome could raise
an army to guard this frontier but was unable to meet this attacks" (Santosuosso 97)? It's quite simple, Romans were not able to communicate the
management of their means efficiently, resulting in Rome's struggle to assemble enough troops, let alone resources, in order to defend their frontiers
from either outside attacks. With morality high and a very small recruitment pool, the financing and administration process did in fact become a
burden. In addition, Roman technology was very low during this time, the lower class provided for those consumers paying little to no taxes at all;
"the wealthiest groups of all was the senatorial order, who avoided financial obligations by way of privilege" (Heather, p. 98). Tax money soon ran out
due to the payment refusal, which meant a lack in military funds. No longer able to hold their status, the military soon lacked recruiting Roman citizens
which meant that non–patriotic citizens were to be enlisted. This only gave opposing forces leverage for future invasions. Generally, military
technologies declined

Ancient Romans And The Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was a very intelligent civilization, they were responsible for many astounding creations. They were very well–known because of
their outstanding contributions to Architecture, like many immense buildings, canals, and entertainment centers, and several of them are still standing
today.
We can look around our modern cities and compare today's architecture to that of the ancient Romans. The Roman civilization is known for its Imperial
powers during the long reign in the ancient world. Some will remember ancient Rome as a barbaric society, because of modern idealization of gladiators
and the Colosseum. However, Rome is no longer the powerful city, instead, what we can see in this new world is the immense influence of ancient
Roman architecture in many of today's structures.
The Romans built many successful structures in their name as they greatly influenced the time in which they were constructed. Some of the most
recognized and appreciated innovations were the aqueduct, the dome, and the invention of concrete. There are many reasons why the buildings were so
accepted, mainly because of their unique successful techniques, and reliable materials.
To start the Romans were a very developed society. Possibly one of most amazing structures was the aqueduct. The Romans built aqueducts to bring
water to many towns and industries. The city of Rome had the largest concentration of water pipelines with 11 aqueducts built over five centuries, with
a total length of

Roman Empire Essay
During the time of (31 B.C.E–476 C.E) the Roman Empire had been ruled by a series of Roman emperors who had been increasingly dependent for the
highly structured state of bureaucracy. The Gupta/Maurya during the time of (320 B.C.E–520 C.E.) was by way of imperial power based on family
lineage. The Roman heartland was centered in Italy. Even after Italy had been conquered, it still stayed at that single peninsula that had been bounded
by the Mediterranean Sea and the Alps Mountains. As for the Maurya Empire, it was located in India, but the empire was brought to its greatest extent
in the northwest region of Afghanistan and to the east of the Bay of Bengal. For some time, the Maurya Empire was also to its great power in the Deccan
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Romans greatest defeat had been Carthage which was the greatest sea power during their day. Their philosophy was, "if you want to be a free
man, then you will serve in the army". This philosophy increased their military because a great majority of free men joined the army. Rome had let
regions they were conquering decide on whether to create alliances with them, or get conquered by them. Either way Rome became the biggest
Empire of that day and age. Since their Empire expanded so greatly, their knowledge of language, trade, administrative power, and tools had spread as
well.
Thus creating a unified language throughout the Roman Empire and other regions, this had also taken place for the Gupta/Mauryan Empires. Since the
Roman Empire's greatest threat had been their military a majority of the power within the Empire came from generals. The Gupta/Mauryan military
power was not as extensive as the Romans. During the rule of Chandra Gupta I he had slowly started to form a control over neighboring territories in
India unlike the Roman Empire immediately beginning to conquer regions. The Muaryan Empire, under the rule of Chandragupta Maurya had used
hegemony to gain power over neighboring areas. For both the Maurya/Gupta Empires, their language of communication had been Sanskrit within their
Empires. Every individual had learned the Sanskrit language, and not long after they also had developed Sanskrit law codes. For

Ancient Roman And The Roman Empire
The Ancient Roman's had a wicked idea of entertainment. The Colosseum or Coliseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an elliptical
amphitheater in the center of the city of Rome, Italy. Built of concrete and stone, it is the largest amphitheater ever built and is considered one of the
greatest works of architecture and engineering. The Roman Colosseum, constructed in 79 AD, is a visual representation of the importance of physical
strength and military proficiency in Ancient Roman civilization, this is because it was constructed to revel Rome's military accomplishments and to
provide entertainment for Roman citizens. Many events prompted the construction of the Roman Colosseum.
Many historical events led to the construction of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Vespasian sat on the Roman throne from AD70–79. (Sims et al., 1999) proposes that 'Vespasian was the emperor who restored order after Nero.' Many
emperors of Ancient Rome satisfied the needs of their citizens with the giving of bread and entertainment, Vespasian wanted to impress visitors and
the general public. Being able to build a vast structure showed that the government took care of its people and was wealthy. It essentially also showed
the emperor's power. Emperor Vespasian used the construction of the Colosseum to gain popularity and support throughout his empire. His name was
not to be forgotten, as well as Titus who was the successor and heir of Vespasian. Jewish slaves assisted in the construction of the Colosseum in a form
of slave labour.
Jewish slaves were the forced builders of the Colosseum and it was accomplished with slave labor. Due to failure in the Great Revolt, 20,000 Jewish
slaves were brought over to Rome to build the Colosseum. (Mathias, 2011) proposed that another 70,000 Jewish slaves were used to quarry stones for
the Colosseum, haling over 292,000 cartloads of stone from the Tivoli which was 17 miles away from the construction site. The construction project
was funded by the treasure stolen from the Temple, as the empire was broke at the time due to the Great Revolt. The construction project took 8 long
years to build. Unfortunately, Vespasian was unable to

Roman Religion And The Roman Empire
The Roman Empire is one of the most well–known countries in recorded history. And this is primarily because it continues to awe people via it 's
architecture, military, art, philosophy, and technology. But one of the greatest footprints Ancient Rome has left for us to study and admire is its
culture. As in any society, culture in theRoman Empire was of great importance. The Romans had many beliefs, behaviors, and customs, but one of the
things that stood out the most in their culture was their religion. Roman religion is no longer in practice (Scheid and Lloyd 1). However, the
enthusiasm that it 's followers had still exists today. Ever since the time that Roman religion was just the religion of one city in the Mediterranean
region (RГјpke 3), people have always been marveled by the interesting and spectacular uniqueness of Rome's religion that has survived throughout the
decades of human curiosity.
The Roman religion, as most other religions, was based entirely on the gods. Therefore, to understand the Roman religion one has to understand the
Roman beliefs concerning the gods. Out of all the gods in the Roman religion, Jupiter was the most important one (Cavazzi). Jupiter was the ruler of
the gods and the major god of the Romans, and was known to hold thunderbolts which he could use as a weapon from the sky (Cavazzi). Next to the
most respected entity was Juno, or the wife of Jupiter, she was known as the goddess of women and as the goddess of fertility (Cavazzi). A

It is incredible how once the most dominating Empire in the ancient world declined and fell apart so suddenly. The Roman Empire lasted from 31
BCE to 476 CE and controlled most of the Mediterranean world. It was founded when Augustus Caesar converted the conflicted and split Rome into
an Empire. At one point, it was the greatest Empire with extraordinary power... But then everything changed. This is due to multiple issues within
Rome itself and outside of it as well. First of all, there was an instability and weakness in Roman's government along with a step down in security,
specifically with the Roman Emperors. Also, negligence and laziness within the Roman Army led to the Roman army's soldiers being poor fighters
with no headgear or breastplates. Problems with conscription led to a small amount of enlists to join the Roman Empire's defense. With many foreign
invaders constantly leading attacks on the Roman Empire, the poor and small army may be intimidated and eventually defeated by these invaders.
The ones that probably caused the most trouble for Rome were the Huns, a vicious Asian tribe that were skilled in combat, focused on seizing other
peoples' properties. A corrupt legal system full with bribes, severe taxes for Rome's people, and horrible treatment of Roman subjects led many Roman
citizens to desert the Empire, as well. As a last reason that contributed to the fall of the Roman Empire, earthquakes and plagues took their toll on the
already failing

The Roman Empire
Whenever the word "Roman" is uttered my brain quickly references the many history books and movies that depict the mighty Romans one
dimensionally. They commonly portray the Roman as bronze, muscular, overly macho men who are quick to the sword. In part, the literature we have
read in this course has reinforced this idea. The stories in texts like Plutarch 's Lives, Suetonius's The Twelve Caesars, and Connolly's Ancient City to
some extent help perpetuate this idea of the Roman character. The Roman qualities highlighted in these books are: theirmilitary superiority, sympathetic
nature (to their conquest), piousness, and their intellect. Although these texts help to fortify the importance of the Romans military they also help to
round out the Roman character by showing that they are much more than just skilled soldiers.
When discussing the Romans and their qualities it is impossible to overlook their military might. Ancient Rome had one of the most powerful and
virtually undefeated military forces of their time. Their massive expansion of the Roman Empire attests to this fact. At the height of their Empire the
Romans had conquered multiple countries throughout Western Europe. Thanks to their advance military Rome became head of the world. The
importance of their military force is seen throughout our readings. Both texts by Suetonius and Plutarch offer extensive examples of how the Romans
were first and foremost soldiers. The examples in Plutarch's Lives are so numerous

Christianity And The Roman Empire
Over the first two centuries, it was a dark and dreary time for the Ancient Roman Empire. Many of the people turned away from the god of old and
began to believe in a god that gave salvation and hope. Salvation from this life and onto the next. This ideology would eventually come in many
different forms, languages, and ideas. However, they were all waved under one flag and one religion; the cause of Christianity. The Gospel of Matthew:
Chapters 4–7 quite accurately covers the main threats that Christianity posed to the Roman Empire. Why was Christianity such a major threat to the
Roman Empire at the time of its conceivement? The belief of salvation in the form of an afterlife, of a God whose word was superior to that of the
Emperor himself, and the more deeply felt beliefs of righteousness and unity are all major parts of what made Christianity the biggest threat the Roman
Empire had faced in a long time.
The belief of Salvation after death is one of the biggest threats that Christianity posed to the Roman Empire because it gives the people a reason to
hope and perhaps even rebel against the King. In this case, Salvation is being used as a postmortem eternal bliss called Heaven. In the Gospel of
Matthews Chapter 5, Jesus states, "Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the Earth."(Chang 23). In a literal sense, this is a definite threat to the
Kings powerbase. However, when Jesus says this, he is actually comparing it to Heaven. As the earth is everything on and outside

The Western Roman Empire
The Western Roman Empire was a magnificent realm, ruling for over 500 years, but even the greatest fall down at some point. There were multiple
variables, in the fall of this empire, but four aspects stood out amongst the rest. There were multiple political issues, economical problems, deadly
diseases, and foreign invaders who devastated Rome and caused the empire's downfall.
One critical aspect in the fall of the Western Roman empire were the political issue in the government. Several Emperors in Rome were unfit for the
throne, for many different reasons. Numerous numbers of them were greedy, and only looked out for their own well being, instead of all of the
citizens. A big chunk of them, had inherited the throne from their ancestors, and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The western Roman Empire, was humongous, and that did not help in the attempts to protect it. Rome couldn't build borders, or boundaries around
itself, because there weren't enough legionnaires to guard them. Instead they decided to use natural borders to keep foreigners out. For example, the
mountains, Rhine river, and Danube River. Speaking of legions, the army's started to focus less, and less on their job protecting Rome, and more on
their salary, and emperors. This was a dilemma, because it weakened the legions greatly. Around this time Rome had hired Germanic mercenaries to
fight with them, but they had their own ideas. The mercenaries started to turn against Rome itself. To make matters worse, these Germanic tribes
invaded Rome, destroying aqueducts for the Roman cities. By destroying the aqueducts, the tribes were restraining the Romans from having fresh
drinking, and bathing water in their cities, this was a major issue for Rome. Then, the rivers in which Rome used as borders, froze over, and invaders
learned that they could travel across the ice into the cities of Rome. This made coming into Rome very simple for the Germanic tribes. In the year 410
CE, the Germanic Chief Alaric, lead the Germanic tribes in to invade Rome, devastating the citizens. Once inside they burned down Rome itself killing

The Roman Empire Essay
Question C:
The Roman empire was large and very vast. It encompassed many different cultures that fell under Roman political rule. Romanization or becoming a
Roman is described by studying the changes in everyday life to include language and religious practices, and from drinking habits and personal names.
The western provinces of the Roman empire had a long and trouble some experience throughout its history. Much of the Britain and Germanic Gaul's
history was destroyed by the Romanization process, so much so, that modern studies describe the history of those areas from a Roman perspective.
While Tacticus was governor of Britain, Agricola, he practiced the civilizing mission or known as the Tacitean coda, which increased the number of
temples, forums and villas being built in Britain. Tacticus also made sure that Latin was spoken more widely and that sons of native elites were
educated in Roman ways. By the reign of Tiberius, the Roman town of Augustodunum in central Gaul was equipped with a school, where the elite
youth of the Gallic provinces could receive a decent liberal, Greek and Latin education.
Furthermore, Rome made Roman things fashionable. People aspired to be and look Roman, since Roman–ness was associated with power. The Roman
states was always willing to assimilate people who looked, spoke, and behaved like good Romans. So there were strong incentives favoring the
'self–Romanization' of the western provincial elites. Additionally, the assimilation of pottery

Roman Empire
The Roman Empire is known as one of the greatest empires of all time, blossoming politically, economically, and culturally. Rome was quickly
expanding, reaching as far as North Africa. When Octavian came into power, the Pax Romana, or "Roman Peace," began. However, this long peace
may have triggered the beginning of the end of the Roman Empire. Because Rome was not distracted by conquering foreign lands, its citizens relaxed
and lived in luxury. There did not seem to be any goals they did not meet; they were so blinded by their success that they did not realize complications
within their own empire were slowly emerging. Some of these emerging factors that led to the downward spiral of Rome include: the instability and
corruption of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This does not change that the government was corrupt and unstable in some ways. Both these characteristics could have led to disloyal citizens, which
may have contributed to the empire's fall.
It was not just the Roman government that was weakening but also its military. Vegetius, a Roman writer, observed that soldiers were becoming
negligent and less willing to train. This may have been generalizing the army, but Vegetius was known to be an expert on military strategy, making the
idea that the army was becoming lazy less far–fetched. Because of less training time, the soldiers were less used to wearing their heavy armor, so they
stopped wearing their breastplates and helmets. (Doc B) Obviously, if soldiers do not wear armor, they will feel less secure when fighting and will
be concerned more with their own personal safety instead of defeating the enemy. This led to failure on the battlefield, which in turn led to
susceptibility to opponents. The military was shrinking, as well; many were avoiding the draft, which was not regularly given anyway, as written by
Michael Grant. (Doc B) Because Michael was born centuries later, bias cannot be present in his findings. Since he was not present at the time,
however, it would be convenient to have records of males skipping town to prove that people were, indeed, avoiding the draft. The evidence does
speak for itself,

Although it was believed that the Roman Empire would never come to an end, inevitably it fell. The Roman Empire is an extremely historic empire
that left a massive legacy behind. It collapsed during the fifth century. The empire was having serious military struggles. They received threats from
other European tribes along with diminished military funding. A military who does not have proper funding will slowly fall apart. Other than the
military, the Roman Empire had a few key social and cultural problems that helped with the fall of the empire in the west. The fall of the Roman
Empire in the west occurred due to a rise in Christianity, contrast between rich and poor, and a decline in population. The Roman Empire did not just
fall on one given day. There were numerous events that eventually led to the collapse of the Roman Empire. The idea of Rome can be referred to as a
belief that the Roman Empire would never end (Garcia Lecture 3/7/16). Rome had numerous economic problems that occurred such as disruption of
trade, gold and silver draining, inflation, and a crushing tax burden. Also, some other issues were political burden, military interference with politics,
and the division of the empire. Not to mention, the main reason it collapsed was from the invasions from the Germans, Huns, and various barbarian
tribes.
In 313 A.D. Christianity was legalized which quickly became more and more popular with vast amounts of followers. Christian beliefs and caused
conflicts with the

The Roman Empire
When it comes to civilizations in our past what comes to mind? Some may say the Greeks, others may say the Persians, but one of the most
underrated of the past civilizations was the Roman Empire. The Roman way of life and "Pax Romana" set up a standard of what defined
civilization great. However, what was it that made the Roman life great? Was it the rules, the system of government, the virtues of the people? I
believe what made the Romans so mighty was a blessing from God due to the outpouring revival of their hearts. However, to fully understand how
their hearts were revived for Christ and how God had His hand on them we must take a look at the past of the Romans After many years of war and
internal strife amongst leaders and the people the Roman government was on its path to peace. Rome suffered many struggles during its transition from
City–States to Republic. Under the leadership of Octavian Caesar (1), He had decided enough was enough and it was time to end this political
instability. Through a series of political moves was able to secure Him absolute power without making it look like it was overpowering the people.
Through this Octavian ushered in "Pax Romana" which is a Latin term for "Roman Peace". This Roman peace lasted for over 200 years and brought
much prosperity to the region. To quote Aelius Aristides in his writings on "The Blessing of Pax Romana" he says (2): "Let us pray that all the gods
and their children grant that this empire and this city flourish

Fall of Roman Empire
The Fall of the Roman Empire
The Ancient Roman empire was one of the most prominent and successful societies of its time period. By the end of their reign, the Romans had
conquered almost all of the Mediterranean including parts of present day Europe, Asia, and Africa. Rome was at its strongest during the rule of
Augustus Caesar, this time was known as the "Pax Romana" or Roman peace. It wasn't until later, when Emperor Trajan took over in about 98 C.E.
that the Empire reached its peak. After this, the Empire became too large to be governed in unity, so Emperor Diocletian (284–305) decided to divide it
into the Western and Eastern Empires. At the same time, Christianity was diffusing throughout the Empire, and had become too large for... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The money had become unfairly distributed throughout the Roman people, and this caused a large problem.
Diocletian did all he could to try and stimulate the economy; he even froze prices and wages at a fair number in order to promote spending, he even
went to the extent of executing anyone who would not follow his guidelines. He also created more money in an attempt to boost the currency, but it in
fact did the exact opposite; resulting in inflation. Roman money was now worthless and the Roman people no longer supported their Emperor.
Diocletian had lost support through his poor management of money. We can relate this to the Chinese mandate of Heaven because the economy had
collapsed, and there was no longer any hope for the Roman Empire.
For over one thousand years, the Romans remained an impenetrable force and though they were attacked often by foreign invaders, they were never
successful. Now, the Roman Empire was weak, and had taken a fatal blow to both their military and economy. They were at their most vulnerable
stage to outside attacks. Any substantial assault by Barbarians would surely crush the remains of the once golden civilization, and it was sure to
happen soon. The first to succeed in doing so were the Hun Empire, led by Atilla the Hun in about 452 C.E. After the Hun invasion, many Germanic
tribes soon followed in doing so. Outsiders

The Rise Of The Roman Empire
Power, prestige, intelligence, and fear, when you hear these words one thing comes to mind, the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire was one of the
greatest empires of all time. The span of the Roman Empire grew from itself outward to the countries of
England, Africa, Spain, and even Syria. The Roman Empire covered a vast area of land, with ambitions of continued growth. The Roman Empire rose to
glory in 27 BC. The rise of the Roman Empire began with its military forces and its many emperor's reign. The society and life of Romans were also
affected by the empire's rule. What led to the empire's rise can also be seen in what led to the fall of the greatest empire in history. The rise of the
Roman Empire began with the refusal of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the death of Caesar there became a struggle between Caesar's son Gaius Octavianas and Mark Antony over leadership. This lasted a while till
finally the Octavianas were able to beat Anthony and his army surrendered. This left Octavianas the ruler of the whole Roman world (Drinkwater,21).
The rise of the Roman Empire began in 27 BC, when Octavianas changed his name to Augustus and led a strong military force. The Roman military
could be easily identified by sight alone. The Roman army had soldiers called legionaries, these legionaries were grouped into combat units of six
thousand men called legions (Miquel, 10). Each legion was broken down into smaller units for easy control. For every one hundred men there was
a centurion. The centurion was the leader of that group of one hundred men (Miquel, 10). Senior officers were pretty much in charge of the whole
legion. There were ten senior officers in each legion, they would take direct orders from the emperor and were picked by the emperor himself.
(Miquel, 10). The legions were sent to the frontiers of the empire to protect from any invasions. Any man that was a Roman citizen and between the
age of 17 and 60 can join the army, but they had to pay for all of their own equipment (Miquel, 10). Later on when the empire went to build up its
army, the states were to pay for all of the expenses for the man (Miquel,10). Three hundred thousand armed men were stationed at Rome, center of the
empire. Augustus

The Byzantine Empire : The Fall Of The Roman Empire
In the year 410, the Roman court was sacked by the Visigoths and marked a huge turning point in the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Then in 476,
Odoacer became the first Barbarian king of Western Rome and marked the end of the once so great empire which was split into two. The West was
now ruled by Barbarians, while the East was formed into the Byzantine Empire. Some historians believe that the fall of the Roman Empire was
inevitable. Other historians believe that it was not inevitable. With an empire that big, religion splitting a country into two, and other problems
inside the city of Rome. The fall of the Western Roman Empire was inevitable and was bound to happen. First of all, the sheer size of the Roman
Empire was off the charts. During Rome's peak, Roman land expanded from York to the Euphrates river. It was almost four million square miles in
length. The Roman empire had over fifty million people and the army had grown to 400,000 soldiers by the year 200. There were several trade links
and roads throughout the empire. The empire was being ran off of pure Romanization, determination, toleration, and the empire had coded a Roman
Law. This peak was the greatest time of the Roman empire, but with a peak, must come a fall. In the second century many nutty emperors were
brought in to rule Rome. One being Commodus, who believed he was a reincarnated Hercules. These nutty emperors started to take a toll on the large
empire. There were many internal and external

The Roman Empire And Republic

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