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THE RELATIONSHIP OF E-
LEARNER’S SELF-REGULATORY
EFFICACY AND PERCEPTION OF
E-LEARNING ENVIRONMENTAL
QUALITY
Presented by:
Alemayehu E., Chinun B. and Kflezgi O.
Central China Normal University
Researchers:
Jong-Ki Lee,
Woong-Kyu Lee
DOWNLOAD HERE
The original article and handouts is available online.
Scan this QR code and download:
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https://pan.baidu.com/s/1skZ9yTf
COMPUTERS IN HUMAN
BEHAVIOR
Journal Published on 2008 Vol.24, 32 - 47
SSCI Impact factor: 1.344 (2008), 2.88
(2015)
RESEARCHERS
Jong-Ki Lee
School of Business Administration,
Kyungpook National University,
Republic of Korea
Woong-Kyu Lee
School of Business Administration,
Daegu University,
Republic of Korea
INTRODUCTION Backgrounds & theories
IT BACKGROUNDS:
E-Learning
Internet Technology Web-based Applications
Why is E-Learning
User increasing in
2008?
WHAT HAPPENED IN 2008:
“BACK TO THE FUTURE”
Beginning time of
the digital world
BACKGROUNDS:
E-learning
System Provider
E-Learning
End User
as Self-Directed
Learning
●
The System’s User Satisfaction
The Quality of the Information
●
The Learning Environment
The Study Ability
The Learner’s Regulatory
●
Academic Achievement (degree or
diploma)
INFORMATION SYSTEM
SUCCESS MODEL:
DeLone & McLean’ s ISS model (1992)
INFORMATION SYSTEM
SUCCESS MODEL:
DeLone & McLean ’ s an intergrated ISS model (2003)
RESEARCH MODEL Questions and Hypothesis
QUESTIONS:
Based on DeLone & McLean ISS Model (2003)
Are there some relations between
Self-Regulatory Efficacy (SRE)
And ISS Model variables ?
RESEARCH MODEL
The Model is divided into 3 main parts to generate hypothesis.
Satisfaction and Academic Performance
Self-regulatory Efficacy (Moderating Variable)
Quality of e-Learning Environment
RESEARCH MODEL
FRAMEWORK
HYPOTHESIS:
H1: Satisfaction of e-Learning Environment (+ ➤) Academic Performance
H2: Ease of Use LMS (+ ➤) Satisfaction of e-Learning
Environment
H3: Usefulness of Use LMS (+ ➤) Satisfaction of e-Learning
Environment
H4: Ease of Use LMS (+ ➤) Usefulness of Use LMS
H5: Service of Quality (+ ➤) Satisfaction of e-Learning
Environment
H6: Information Representational Quality (+ ➤) Satisfaction of e-Learning
Environment
H7: Information Contextual Quality (+ ➤) Satisfaction of e-Learning
MODERATING VARIABLE
HYPOTHESIS:
Researchers Studied
Self-regulatory Efficacy in
higher learner VS lower Learner
To define their relations
Based on ISS Model
MODERATING VARIABLE
HYPOTHESIS:
H1a: SRE in > on SA → PA
H2a: SRE in > on PEOU → SA
H3a: SRE in > on PU → SA
H5a: SRE in > on SQ → SA
H6a: SRE in > on IRQ → SA
H7a: SRE in > on ICQ → SA
Note: higher Lower
group group
METHODOLOGY Population and Method
◉ Cross Sectional Study (2004)
◉ 37-item Likert’s 5 Points Scale Questionnaire
◉ Studied Population:
Students Students enrolled 225
Daegu University e-Learning course
Participants
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
▶ ▶
DEMOGRAPHY
W: 102 M:123
1st: 3 2nd: 39
3rd: 62 4th:
121
Culture Social Sci Science Engineer
Physic
74 95 16 32 8
e-Ever: 102 e-
Never:123
RESULTS Key findings
RELIABILITY
Reliability
Stability or consistency of the measurement
Cronbach’s coefficient alpha (Muijs, 2004:73)
RELIABILITY:
RELIABILITY:
VALIDITY
Validity
It means to what extent an instrument measures
what it intends to measure (Cohen, et al.,
2000:105).
The main purpose of validity is to enhance the
accuracy of the findings by avoiding or
controlling the confounding variables
DEMOGRAPHIC ATTRIBUTES:
Used AVE with Cronbach ⍺
AVE
Advertising Value Equivalency
is a measure that has been used in the public relations industry to
'measure' the benefit to a client from media coverage of a PR
campaign.
AVE's would commonly measure the size of the coverage gained, its
placement and calculate what the equivalent amount of space, if paid
for as advertising, would cost.
Used Correlation Coefficient of construct and AVE
The suggested measure model is estimated as a good discriminate validity because the AVE value is
higher than the correlation coefficient of other constructs as shown in the Table.
DATA ANALYSIS
 PLS (Partial Least Square)
It fits multiple response variables in a single model. Because PLS regression models
the response variables in a multivariate way, the results can differ significantly from
those calculated for the response variables individually.
You should model multiple responses in a single PLS regression model only when
they are correlated.
PLS ANALYSIS OF FULL MODEL
PLS ANALYSIS OF SRE’S LOWER
GROUP
PLS ANALYSIS OF SRE’S HIGHER GROUP
PLS ANALYSIS OF SRE’S LOWER GROUP AND
HIGHER GROUP
Groups AP SA
SRE’s LG of e-learners 12.7% 60.9%
SRE’s HG of e-learners 16.7% 48.9%
GROUP ANALYSIS OF SRE
STATISTICAL HYPOTHESIS
REJECTIONS:
DISCUSSION Consideration by augment
CONCLUSION & SUGGESTION
◉ A New model of ISS + SRE
= One of Human Services to e-learner
◉ Quality of System =
LMS + Quality of Assessment of Interaction Information and System
◉ Confirmation that SRE’s higher learner
has high self-study and perceived learning strategy.
CRITICAL REVIEW Strength and weakness
E-LEARNING PROVIDERS:
FROM 2008-2016
STRENGTHS
-The researcher continually works on e-Learning and
many articles related e-learning are published.
-Studied Samples are in the normal distribution; not differences
between genders.
-e-Learning allows flexible learner-centered education provides
inter-disciplinary approach
WEAKNESS
- In the Article the number of students, who took an analysis
questionnaire, is not clearly defined.
-To make the reader understand, the source of number indicated in
Tables should be provided
•
The 4th hypotheses correlation has error. Which is LMS to LMS. So, we suggested to
be correlated with PU.
• In our group discussion we agreed the Topic had to be written e-Learners’ instead of
e-Learner’s
EDUCATION = FUTURE So enjoy it!
REFERENCES:
Dabbagh, N., & Kitsantas, A. (2012). Personal Learning Environments, social media, and self-
regulated learning: A natural formula for connecting formal and informal learning. The Internet and
higher education, 15(1), 3-8.
Gómez-Aguilar, D. A., Hernández-García, Á., García-Peñalvo, F. J., & Therón, R. (2015). Tap into
visual analysis of customization of grouping of activities in eLearning. Computers in Human
Behavior, 47, 60-67.
Kuo, Y.-C., Walker, A. E., Schroder, K. E., & Belland, B. R. (2014). Interaction, Internet self-efficacy,
and self-regulated learning as predictors of student satisfaction in online education courses. The
Internet and higher education, 20, 35-50.
Lee, J.-K., & Lee, W.-K. (2008). The relationship of e-Learner’s self-regulatory efficacy and
perception of e-Learning environmental quality. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(1), 32-47.
REFERENCES:
Onete, B., Vasile, V., & Teodorescu, I. (2016). APPLYING CRM TECHNIQUES IN ENHANCING
eLEARNING. Paper presented at the The International Scientific Conference eLearning and
Software for Education.
Sklar, E. S. (1976). The Possessive apostrophe: the development and decline of a crooked mark.
College English, 38(2), 175-183.

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The relationship of e-learner’s self-regulatory efficacy and perception of e-learning environmental quality

  • 1. THE RELATIONSHIP OF E- LEARNER’S SELF-REGULATORY EFFICACY AND PERCEPTION OF E-LEARNING ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY Presented by: Alemayehu E., Chinun B. and Kflezgi O. Central China Normal University Researchers: Jong-Ki Lee, Woong-Kyu Lee
  • 2. DOWNLOAD HERE The original article and handouts is available online. Scan this QR code and download: Or https://pan.baidu.com/s/1skZ9yTf
  • 3. COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR Journal Published on 2008 Vol.24, 32 - 47 SSCI Impact factor: 1.344 (2008), 2.88 (2015)
  • 4. RESEARCHERS Jong-Ki Lee School of Business Administration, Kyungpook National University, Republic of Korea Woong-Kyu Lee School of Business Administration, Daegu University, Republic of Korea
  • 6. IT BACKGROUNDS: E-Learning Internet Technology Web-based Applications Why is E-Learning User increasing in 2008?
  • 7. WHAT HAPPENED IN 2008: “BACK TO THE FUTURE” Beginning time of the digital world
  • 8. BACKGROUNDS: E-learning System Provider E-Learning End User as Self-Directed Learning ● The System’s User Satisfaction The Quality of the Information ● The Learning Environment The Study Ability The Learner’s Regulatory ● Academic Achievement (degree or diploma)
  • 9. INFORMATION SYSTEM SUCCESS MODEL: DeLone & McLean’ s ISS model (1992)
  • 10. INFORMATION SYSTEM SUCCESS MODEL: DeLone & McLean ’ s an intergrated ISS model (2003)
  • 11. RESEARCH MODEL Questions and Hypothesis
  • 12. QUESTIONS: Based on DeLone & McLean ISS Model (2003) Are there some relations between Self-Regulatory Efficacy (SRE) And ISS Model variables ?
  • 13. RESEARCH MODEL The Model is divided into 3 main parts to generate hypothesis. Satisfaction and Academic Performance Self-regulatory Efficacy (Moderating Variable) Quality of e-Learning Environment
  • 15. HYPOTHESIS: H1: Satisfaction of e-Learning Environment (+ ➤) Academic Performance H2: Ease of Use LMS (+ ➤) Satisfaction of e-Learning Environment H3: Usefulness of Use LMS (+ ➤) Satisfaction of e-Learning Environment H4: Ease of Use LMS (+ ➤) Usefulness of Use LMS H5: Service of Quality (+ ➤) Satisfaction of e-Learning Environment H6: Information Representational Quality (+ ➤) Satisfaction of e-Learning Environment H7: Information Contextual Quality (+ ➤) Satisfaction of e-Learning
  • 16. MODERATING VARIABLE HYPOTHESIS: Researchers Studied Self-regulatory Efficacy in higher learner VS lower Learner To define their relations Based on ISS Model
  • 17. MODERATING VARIABLE HYPOTHESIS: H1a: SRE in > on SA → PA H2a: SRE in > on PEOU → SA H3a: SRE in > on PU → SA H5a: SRE in > on SQ → SA H6a: SRE in > on IRQ → SA H7a: SRE in > on ICQ → SA Note: higher Lower group group
  • 19. ◉ Cross Sectional Study (2004) ◉ 37-item Likert’s 5 Points Scale Questionnaire ◉ Studied Population: Students Students enrolled 225 Daegu University e-Learning course Participants RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ▶ ▶
  • 20. DEMOGRAPHY W: 102 M:123 1st: 3 2nd: 39 3rd: 62 4th: 121 Culture Social Sci Science Engineer Physic 74 95 16 32 8 e-Ever: 102 e- Never:123
  • 22. RELIABILITY Reliability Stability or consistency of the measurement Cronbach’s coefficient alpha (Muijs, 2004:73)
  • 25. VALIDITY Validity It means to what extent an instrument measures what it intends to measure (Cohen, et al., 2000:105). The main purpose of validity is to enhance the accuracy of the findings by avoiding or controlling the confounding variables
  • 26. DEMOGRAPHIC ATTRIBUTES: Used AVE with Cronbach ⍺
  • 27. AVE Advertising Value Equivalency is a measure that has been used in the public relations industry to 'measure' the benefit to a client from media coverage of a PR campaign. AVE's would commonly measure the size of the coverage gained, its placement and calculate what the equivalent amount of space, if paid for as advertising, would cost.
  • 28. Used Correlation Coefficient of construct and AVE The suggested measure model is estimated as a good discriminate validity because the AVE value is higher than the correlation coefficient of other constructs as shown in the Table.
  • 29. DATA ANALYSIS  PLS (Partial Least Square) It fits multiple response variables in a single model. Because PLS regression models the response variables in a multivariate way, the results can differ significantly from those calculated for the response variables individually. You should model multiple responses in a single PLS regression model only when they are correlated.
  • 30. PLS ANALYSIS OF FULL MODEL
  • 31. PLS ANALYSIS OF SRE’S LOWER GROUP
  • 32. PLS ANALYSIS OF SRE’S HIGHER GROUP
  • 33. PLS ANALYSIS OF SRE’S LOWER GROUP AND HIGHER GROUP Groups AP SA SRE’s LG of e-learners 12.7% 60.9% SRE’s HG of e-learners 16.7% 48.9%
  • 37. CONCLUSION & SUGGESTION ◉ A New model of ISS + SRE = One of Human Services to e-learner ◉ Quality of System = LMS + Quality of Assessment of Interaction Information and System ◉ Confirmation that SRE’s higher learner has high self-study and perceived learning strategy.
  • 38. CRITICAL REVIEW Strength and weakness
  • 40. STRENGTHS -The researcher continually works on e-Learning and many articles related e-learning are published. -Studied Samples are in the normal distribution; not differences between genders. -e-Learning allows flexible learner-centered education provides inter-disciplinary approach
  • 41. WEAKNESS - In the Article the number of students, who took an analysis questionnaire, is not clearly defined. -To make the reader understand, the source of number indicated in Tables should be provided • The 4th hypotheses correlation has error. Which is LMS to LMS. So, we suggested to be correlated with PU. • In our group discussion we agreed the Topic had to be written e-Learners’ instead of e-Learner’s
  • 42.
  • 43. EDUCATION = FUTURE So enjoy it!
  • 44. REFERENCES: Dabbagh, N., & Kitsantas, A. (2012). Personal Learning Environments, social media, and self- regulated learning: A natural formula for connecting formal and informal learning. The Internet and higher education, 15(1), 3-8. Gómez-Aguilar, D. A., Hernández-García, Á., García-Peñalvo, F. J., & Therón, R. (2015). Tap into visual analysis of customization of grouping of activities in eLearning. Computers in Human Behavior, 47, 60-67. Kuo, Y.-C., Walker, A. E., Schroder, K. E., & Belland, B. R. (2014). Interaction, Internet self-efficacy, and self-regulated learning as predictors of student satisfaction in online education courses. The Internet and higher education, 20, 35-50. Lee, J.-K., & Lee, W.-K. (2008). The relationship of e-Learner’s self-regulatory efficacy and perception of e-Learning environmental quality. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(1), 32-47.
  • 45. REFERENCES: Onete, B., Vasile, V., & Teodorescu, I. (2016). APPLYING CRM TECHNIQUES IN ENHANCING eLEARNING. Paper presented at the The International Scientific Conference eLearning and Software for Education. Sklar, E. S. (1976). The Possessive apostrophe: the development and decline of a crooked mark. College English, 38(2), 175-183.