The document discusses the Present Simple tense in English. It provides examples of affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences using common verbs like "speak", "go", "eat" and "be". Examples are given for the first, second, third person singular and plural. Verb endings like -s, -es, -ies are explained depending on the verb. Question words like who, what, when and do/does interrogatives are also covered.

1. PRESENT SIMPLE
usually – зазвичай
always – завжди
sometimes – інколи
often – часто
seldom – рідко
every day (… week, month, year) –
кожного дня (… тижня, місяця, року)

2. + S + V0/-(E)S … .
I speak English We go to school
You take a shower every You have a house
morning
He
She works in the office They work every day
It

3. VS VES
The majority:  -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -tch, -x:
to dress – dresses
runs
to wash – washes
helps
to teach – teaches
reads to watch – watches
sings to mix – mixes
 -o:
to do – does
to go – goes
 y + es = ies
to study – studies
to cry – cries
BUT! to play – plays
to stay – stays

4. - S+DO NOT+V0….
DOES
do + not = don’t
does + not = doesn’t
I don’t speak English We don’t go to school
You don’t take a shower You don’t have a house
every morning
He
She doesn’t work in the They don’t work every
It office day

5. DO (NOT) S + V0…?
? DOES
Do I speak English? Do we go to school?
Don’t you take a shower Don’t you have a
every morning? house?
he
Does she work in the Don’t they work every
it office? day?

6. - QUESTION WORD ???
Who – хто? When – коли?
What – що, який? Where – куди, де?
Whose – чий? How – як?
Which – який? How long - як довго?
What kind of – який? Why – чому?
How many (much) – cкільки? How old – скільки років?

7. DO (NOT) S + V0…?
? DOES
He often speaks English at work.
Where does he speak English?
Tom eats two apples every evening.
What does Tom eat every
evening?
Mary eats apples every evening.
When does Mary eat apples?
Mary eats apples every evening.
Who eats apples every evening?
!!! Who - запитання до підмета
У Present Simple при формуванні запитання до підмета допоміжне
дієслово DO або DOES не потрібні !!! Питання ставиться в 3 ос. одн.
=> додаємо букву S до основного дієслова!!!

8. TO BE IN PRESENT INDEFINITE
am
+ S is … .
are
I am happy We are tolerant
You are kind You are clever
He
She is generous They are wise
It

9. am
- S is (not) … .
are
I am not happy We aren’t tolerant
You aren’t kind You aren’t clever
He
She isn’t generous They are not wise
It

10. am
? is (not) S … ?
are
Am I happy? Why aren’t we tolerant?
Aren’t you kind? Where Are you?
He
Isn’t She generous? When are they at home?
It