The document summarizes the history of the 5th Philippine Republic from 1986 to the present, outlining the key events and policies of each presidential administration. It discusses Corazon Aquino's ratification of the 1987 constitution after People Power I, Fidel Ramos' economic reforms, Joseph Estrada's impeachment and ouster in EDSA II, Gloria Arroyo's conflicts and scandals, Benigno Aquino III's response to disasters, and Rodrigo Duterte's war on drugs and infrastructure projects.

1. K. Philippine Fifth
Republic

2. 1. Corazon Aquino
Administration (1986-1992)
• Comprehensive Agrarian
Reform Law
• 1986 Constitutional
Commission led by
Cecilia M. Palma
• Ratification of 1987 Constitution
• Mendiola Massacre (1987)

3. • Several Coups happened to
outclass Aquino (1986-1987)
• Gregorio Honasan led the coup
“God Save The Queen”
to hail Enrile as the
Prime Minister
• Rejection of new
US Bases Treaty
in Subic and Pampanga

4. 2. Fidel Ramos Administration
(1992-1998)
• Philippines 2000
• MTPDP
• Peaceful resolution to CPP-NDF
• Creation of PACC
• Passed the “Migrant Workers and
Overseas Filipinos Act of 1995”
• Energy crisis

5. 3. Joseph Estrada
Administration (1998-2001)
• Proposed to liberate people
from poverty
• Created PAOCTF
• Held some negotiations with Abu
Sayyaf, MILF and MNLF
• Luis “Chavit” Singson revealed
his involvement in jueteng

6. • His VP Arroyo resigned her
post together with other
cabinet members
• Impeachment complain was
formally filed to him on
October 18, 2000
• The trial was happened on
December 7, 2000 as presided by
Hilario Davide Jr.

7. • Estrada was charged bribery,
graft and corruption, betrayal of
public trust and constitutional
violation
• On January 11, 2001,
a bank account named
for Jose Velarde became
an “enveloped evidence”
for Estrada’s issue

8. • 10 senators voted to
open the envelope and
the 11 voted to do not
open it
• Mass of people went to EDSA led
by Cardinal Sin, Corazon Aquino
and Fidel Ramos to
protest the
continuation of trial

9. • AFP and PNP announced on
television their withdrawal of
support from Estrada
• Afternoon of January
20, 2001, Estrada
family left the palace
• VP Arroyo swore to
Davide Jr. as the
Philippine president

10. 4. Gloria Arroyo Administration
(2001-2010)
• Arrested the Estradas
• Had conflicts with Nur
Misuari of ARMM
• Experienced the “Oakwood
Mutiny” in Makati
• “Hello Garci” Scandal
• Jocelyn Bolante issue for P728M
Fertilizer Fund Scam

11. 5. Benigno Aquino III
Administration (2010-2016)
• K-12 Basic Education
Program
• Manila Hostage Crisis (2010)
• Typhoon Haiyan/Yolanda (2013)
• Mamasapano encounter (2015)

12. Rodrigo Duterte Administration
(2016- present)
• “War on Drugs”
• Build Build Build Project
• Free college education (2018)
• Boracay rehabilitation (2018)
• Bangsamoro Basic Law (2018)

13. Thank you!
Yosef Eric C. Hipolito, LPT, MA
Bachelor of Arts in History
yosefhipoito19@gmail.com